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fine tin- ( hn-t;:in a r.t, t* lir-n ill.- »i'ii v "f Tvre ius it 11-> lii ipht. nr (In- priipli't K/i■ k:• 1 cnumeratii.p raw s i i I; ponds ns anion.' 11, *• n.h Cs ci tli'- <• .1 pit,11 ol tin- anri-nt commeri i il world From this prrtoil we ii i ve rhrotiol >pp ral dnenuirnfs ol the propress ■ f the -oik (raili: flip Helmut tin- w irld In the y.ir I I wr lint! the vvil • ol Aur* !i tn !nof him I > i.-i her half mu' '/ i ill i I ••ilk |"Iiji!f, anil we al-u liuil -!111.i• on hi want d oill.iutrv i that the Ru arm M'h.' I • v111^ that lo' would not hoy it t l!i'* price "i p"ld I 1 i l. liie Romans uere "■out to iei!ia'i- lln ir s:L. jinnrunts lo tin' raw main • il i 'I re iwav n it of o tliin a hihrie that t was transparent. Ret ween tin* rptiehs 527 to Of'i, two Persian monks travi lied to S. rim!.-.. the rmioti j of S< n r, ".ml theie hveil I nip mntjph to discover that ■ ilk uas produced I>> means of mums. Iietn,r tempted by a yreat reward, tie v brought of] to Con-lardm pie a quuidi'v ol the sdk worm’s o;rps. rmii'i .iled m n hoHu::: ante. The i';;s vvere h itfhed, spun their silk, and propapated tJieir race, uiuh r the care ol' the monks; who also tauplit the Romans the whole mystery of the manufacture Thus the insects conveyed away i:i the hollow of a cam- o re the prudent *ors of all tin sdk wniins in Kurope Greece, or rather the Rom in Kinpire in liuiope, mono p li/ed the sdk traile lor centuries, until the vear 1110, when Roper, the .V urnati k;np of Snip , nr. nli d Greece, ami .itrionp the wealth ol Athens, 1 Indies and Corinth, cartied of] a pro if numher of silk wcavns. whom he coin polled to teach tlnur craft to his .Sicilian Mil) jei-ts. lie hintsi It sett!hiy. in Palermo, ho capital ity We have shewn how oarlv afterwards this silk was introduced info Scotland ; and we ‘t’ttrn ih ir, lit l iij l, (lif1 ‘•trrrts of I ,')I](|im) were covered or strewed iv i l h silk, I nr the reception ol Riehard, on Ins ri’tiirn from the Holy Lund. \b"Hl 1 ad I, ill*' I- rench, having hrcn supplied ■>ith win kueui Iron) Milnn, III -1 conitin nerd llm numjl.icl'irt' of <ilk W e learn that in 1 la 5 lilt* silk ivimifn of i,oml ui complained that llii* Lombards and (itliiT lorrign<rs brought inanii factored articles in lieu of the raw silk, into dn country, and tin r.*fy injured the Kn-lish rrlizan An attempt tv ts made in lf,2!t to rear silk wot ms, hy planting niullu.rry trees. A pi tee. tonaids C In-Lea. still Sears the name of the Mulberry fl.inlens. In tins year also, silk makers were ti.M incoi porated in a company. W dll -ut entering into a teili ms minuteness, see hate, m the ahoee, given, we tnist, a dis iinet outline of the gem-i a I features it Inch hate .diaraeterized the rise and progress of one of the most lieautif.ll employments ever attempted hy •lie ingenuity of man All the poets hate laud’ •’(I silk as tlie fittest o -omi)aniiuent ol feminine Scanty \N alley says something handsome even of hi mk silk — When from Mu k .-’oiids no part of sky is clear Ho' just so rt.ur'i as I. ts the sun appear. Me,.*. " to n would seem thy im:uf ', and refleet ' hose s' t est.rients, and that bright aspect ; \ spark ofvi-tue, lit tin- deepest shade li sad adv- rs.i , fairer neel--, Vo |r>s tdt .tillage th-ill tilt !o-a-i'y gyf, V Venus rising from a ae.i <,]' j,t ' Small Jefsttp, tlie letter ( tinier from Diss t o \\ intarthing, is now ninety-five years of age, .mil in good liealth; she lias walked, tor forty years, siy davs in the week, tin miles per diem. She has had lifiieti chil dren. which, with giaml and great grand liiidren. amount to nearly three hundred nersc-’Af.—-i jxiptr FEMALE CHARACTER. I'ram the January number of the Sen.' Monthly itngazi ne MISS BATHURST 'I lie history of lln-> highly interesting young Inly is already, I believe, in part before the pub lic. yet none hut those on the spot can lolly up predate the sensati >ns which it caused at Rump It was hut the evening hefnie that -lie had ap 1 peered in a very brilliant circle of her admiring I ‘fiends, at a hall givcn at lu r own house, pre i nuts, it w as supposed, to her approaching imp tin's. Her intended was already at Turin, and every day expected at Rome. She seemed to those who hung upon her steps that night, and i saw the rays of hope and joy which lightened about her features, m which were realised all we can desire lor our country women, to have i touched th*' very verge of human felicity, and to he altogether uivulnet ale to the shafts of the | future Rrovidence disposed it otherwise; the I adieu.1 of that evening were etern al It was ra ther i boisterous night, and the rains lor sum' ! days i.id continued to svvi 11 the Tiber. It is a . favou ite lounge ol the I'.nghsh at this season. ; wiuinig wvoman, lur instance, likes to corn i pare it 'vi(h his Horace, am! every one with his , Shaksoeare. The next day the rains had c.« is ed, an) that Italian sun, is Inch nei it deserts his j ! children lor any considerable period, permitted j and invited a ride. The ambassador proposed, ' as I am informed, the direction of the river.— j His proposal was fatally acquiesced in. The " hole cavalcade proceeded by the Porto del I’o polo along the road which leads to the Tiber. They were soon at the Ponte Mode. On the right of the road, and the Etruscan side of the river, a small path conducts to a vineyard — They wished to sec. every thing to advantage; and without reflecting on the changes that had taken place since their last visit, engaged at once in the hazardous attempt of gaining its gate, and viewing die “ yellowness ’ and *• chaf ing ol the waters at their leisure. The path was narrow, they were obliged to advance one by one All dismounted, except Miss lJathurst. It was \ fatal circumstance! hut would have been of no consequence, unless connected with others. On their arriving at this point. the g ite of the vineyard, contrary to custom, was found l closed, and they were obliged to return. The path was slippery—the bank of the Tiber was shelving—the flood rapid and particularly high. Hit horse hesitated, she attempted to impel him Ioni an); his hind foot slipped, and the next instant precipitated both horse and rider into the very centre of the stream. The consternation on every side was dread . ful; every one lost his presence of mind. It is said that none of the party could swim except her own servant, who, by one of those fatalities J so beyond tlm reach of all human prudence as ! to appear an immediate interposition of Provi | denee, had been sent, in 'he ootsel of tlmir pro menade. back In R .me fnr her pelisse It u ijmti' certain at lea.-t that no attempt was made, perhaps nn attempt would have bpen sue cessful, in rescuing her from her fate. Life, however, twice rallied and appeared in a!) the horror of an unequal struggle with death ; twice 'he rose from the waters, and brandishing her whip over her head, called on her friends by eve ry endearing name to •• save—save—save her.’* In the next instant she disappeared, and was never heard or seen more. Her horse floated on. with the current, and landed lower down— Ail Rome (locked the day after to the spot; flf tv louis were off, red f,.r the discovery of the t>o dy, hut the appearance of many engaged in I lie search, exempted them from the charge of ant other motive than humanity Nothing could he more honourable, indeed, to the Roman' than their feelings on this ncca-ion , hut youth hi auty, misfortune, in this country, nuke more impression than the revolution of empires. Her uncle retired to the Villa Spada, where his gi iei tor many days bordered upon insanity; he had been one of the unfortunate witnesses of her death. For hours after the catastrophe was an nemneed in Rome, I saw many silent faces on the Scala ot ike Trirutj de M >nte, her late resi dence. gazing with the deepest sympathy on the closed shutters and funeral tranquillity of one of the gayest houses in the town. Every effort was made for the recovery of the body, but for many w-w k> m vain It was at last found; not, indeed, as was conjectured, near the city, hut almost in the very spot where she fell The substructions and other ruins of the ancient Pons Milvius had detained it on its way. It was conveyed to a small osteria near; all tra ces of beauty had been blotted and washed out; the rings only by which it was identified re mained. The next morning, at a very early h ur. in the midst of the tears of a few friends, the remains were consigned to the Cemeterio degli Inglesi. The , I am informed, they still rest in peace ! and few Englishmen pass through Rome without visiting the tomb of their unfor tunate countrywoman. United States of .Imcnca, 1 larrh 1 1828. The Ladies of Hertford Connecticut, to the Ladies of Greece. SL<t< rs and Friends—From the years of child hood. your native clime has been the theme o: our admiration Together with our brothers anil husbands, we early learned to love the country of Homer and Aristides, of Solon anti Socrates That enthusiasm which the e|orv of ancient Greece enkindled in our bosoms, has preserved a fervent friendship for her de-een dants. \\ e have beheld with deep sympathy the horrors of Turkish domination, and the struggle so lot;,: and nobly sustained by their., for existence and for liberty. The communications of Dr. Howe, since his return from your land, have, made us more in timately acquainted with your personal suffer ings. He has presented many of you to us. in his vivid descriptions, as seeking refuge in eaves, and under the, branches of olive trees