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VOL. XLII—NO. 354. PROSECUTOR AT LAREDO TRIAL RESIGNS Belgian and Italian Units to Accompany French Troops Into Ruhr LEGAL WRITS CITY I WAR ON VICE Habeas Corpus Allows Wom en to Be Removed From Jail. CONFER WITH JUDGES Will Build “Sun Parlor” for Women if Nec essary. VICE WAR USELESS Law Says Women Must Be Kept in Hospital, Not Jail. A conference between city officials and district judges to sec if women ar rested and field on hospital warrants cannot be kept in custody, was ar ranged for Monday afternoon by Phil Wright, police and fire commisioncr. A score of women arrested Saturday night nnd Sunday in the vice crusade [instituted by Chief of Police A. O. Van |Hiiier, were released on habeas corpus [writs a short while after they were in jail. Although the city jail is held by city officials to be sanitary enough for wom en held on hospital certificates, yet, if necessary, a “sun parlor” will be con structed on the roof of the police sta iions where inmates of the jail may get but in the sunshine. This “sun par or" would be built on top of the de tective office and would have a south rm exposure. It would be fitted with •omfortable chairs and glassed in so that all women inmates of the. jail could kerve their sentences under the most acalthfnl conditions. Wright Behind Van Hiper. I Despite the fecal obstruction, thief tn Riper reiterated his determination onday that undesirables will feel the fects of the most drastic enforcement law San Antonio has attempted. Phil 'right, fire and [>olice commissioner, standing squarely back of Chief van iper s fight to rid the city of viee, and his instance a conference was held at ntral police headquarters Monday 1 renoon, attended by Mayor O. B lack and Major Bayliss of lort bam ouston. , . .. “Unless we find some way to hold ese women in jail,” Commissioner pright declared, “a war.on vice is prac tically n waste of energy. Little can be accomplished when, as fast as police put [hem in jail, a lawyer is permitted to recure their freedom by habeas corpus grits.” Inspect City Jail. The technicality upon which the omen taken into custody for health varrants escape jail is the ruling of he court that they must be confine*! n a hospital and not a jail- In an effort ot overcome this Com missioner Wright announced Monday ,e is willing to permit a judicial ex amination of the clinic quarters of the ity jail, as to healthful surroundings JiLtf willing to construct a roof “sun mrior” in connection with the city ail for the benefit of this class of pmale prisoners. A committee con- Fisting of the commissioner, Mayor Black and Major Bayliss will wait poll District Judges Minor, Anderson Ld Tayloe Monday afternoon and lay lefore them the contemplated plans. | An inspection of the female quar ks of the jail was made by Major lavliss. Mayor Black and Cominission b Wright Monday. It was prononnced noroughlv healthful. In the event the pun parlor” plans meet with the ap roval of the district judges, thereby laqing the detention of women in the til quarters as within the meaning of he law. work on this addition to the ■ il, Commissioner Wright announced, [ill begin immediately. I Fifty-five arrests were made by [dice and detectives Saturday and lunday and with but few exceptions, lose taken into custody were habitues l tbe underworld. Charges of solicit- Ig, street Walking, violations of the nti-vlce ordinance, vagrancy and ar hats on health warrants were filed gainst 25 women. Associates of the Finales were booked on vagrancy larges, while others arrested were koked on charges of drunkenness or nuor violations, the latter being de lined for transfer to prohibition gents. Those who wBut to trill in the cor ■ration court Manday were fined in ms ranging from 85 to $5O. Grist Mills Explode i Meridian. Miss.. Jan. 8. —Two grist Jill grinding rocks revolving in opposi- becoming heated when llowed to come together, exploded, [using p<\«slhle fatal injury to XV. T. |eeton and serious injuries to four [grocs. THE SAN ANTONIO LIGHT YOUNG MOSCOW COMMUNISTS LAUNCH ‘ATTACK ON HEAVEN’ BY BURNING GODS OF STRAW Christmas Among the “Little Fathers” Consists of Gigantic Snake-dance Around Bonfire Fed With Daubed Cartoons of Saints and Deities of All Religions—Burlesque on the Star of Bethle hem Proudly Announces the Shattering of “the Ancient Yuletide Myth.” By the Associated Press. Moscow, Jan. B—The Young Com munists, observing the Christmas of the Julian calendar yesterday, launched their widely heralded "attack upon Heaven” in a grotesque carnival pro cession that wits a mockery of the world's great religion. No reminders of the church proces sions that’in the past have marked the advent of the Christmas festival were in evidence. There was music and singing aplenty, but the songs were jeering parodies of the splendid carols or chants of the Russian Chqrch. Goblin-like burlesques of the gods of all peoples alternated with motor trucks upon which rode students and young women Pressed as caricatures of re ligious dignitaries. Placards proclaim ed such Communist doctrines as “Re ligion is the opiate of the people.” and “Man made God in man’s image, not God man in His.” REWARD OF $5OOO OFFERED FOR INFORMATION LEADING TO FINDING OF J. W. HOIT San Antonian Missing for Weeks Is Believed to Have Been Killed —Was Principal Witness in Pending Case Against Stewart Land Company—Left Home for the Afternoon and Has Not Been Seen Since. A reward of SSOOO has been po*ud by interested parties for ipformation as to the whereabouts of Jarno W. Knit, and the identity and convict’on of tuVe responsible for his disap|H**JisncT (ana San Antonio on the aftern'wn of .No vember 24. 1022. The .KOOO rewards wen* authorized by a bank acting in the interest of friends ai.d relatives. Mr. Hoit was one of the material witnesses in the Stewart Land Company case that was to have come op for tr.nl at this term of the fede-a* court at Kansas City, Mo. Approximately tim*e months ago. Mr. Hoit toured Southwest Texas with the United Sta.es disinct attorney and postoffice insifector from Kansas Citi who were in thir section of the state to gather evident? by fust hand against the land company. Due to the fact that Mr Hoit I” a valuable government witness, United States Marshal D. A. Walker, who m a close triend of the family, has wited the Washington headquarters of th* bureau of investigation of the Depart ment of Justice, asking that the agent* of the I ureau throughout the United States no requested to be alert for any information that might lend to the dis covery cf the whereabouts of the miaa ing man. * Foul Play Feared. Bo far as it is known, there to no reason for the disappearance of Mr. Hoit. Physically he was tound «t.d THE WEATHER TKMPKRATI RKS. JAN. 7. 2 p. m 80 2 a. .n S' 3 p. ni... SJ 3 a. m S' 4 p. 86 4 a. m PS 5 p. m S 3 5 *. 58 6 p. ni 82 6 a. m 67 7 p. m......... 79 7 a. £5 8 jk ni 74 8 a. n ....62 9 p. m 69 9 a. 66 10 P. ni J . .66 10 a. m 62 11 p. m 61 11 a. 68 13 mida xht 63 12 nonn 71 JAN. 8. 1 P. r* 76 1 a. m 61 2 p. m 78 FORM AST. San Ar.tenio and vicinity: Monday nifehf, increasing cloudiness; Tuesdty. unsettled and colder: minimum temperature. 52 to 58; moderate to frewi southerlv to wester h wind*. Ka*t Tesns: Increasing cloudiness. c« Id er in extreme northwest portion; Tutb day, unsettled: colder in the «nterioi. West Tcxa«: Fair; colder 'n north pri tion; Tuesday, fair and colder. HOME WEATHER FOR M. Louis* Temperature. 32; clear; four teen-mile wind from the bo’yHr lowest temperature in last 24 hours. 32; high est. 48. Chicago: Temperature, 32; cloudy six mile wind from the south* est; lowest temperature in last 24 hours. 30; high est. 32. . KiAimis City: Temperature. 24; clear; eiffhteen-mile wind from the <outh, low est temperature in last 24 hours. 24; Ulffi est. 48. , New lerk: Temperature. .»2; ralmuj twelve-mile wind from the northwest; low est temperature In last 24 hours. 26; ni&h est. 32. Washington: Temperature. -<4? eloudy. aix-mlie *!nd from the west; lowe»t tem perature iu last 24 Jiours, 30; highest, 34. SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS, MONDAY, JANUARY 8, 1923.-FOURTEEN PAGES. One truck carried an infant wear ing a red cap. He was placarded as “Young Communism.” Like Football Celebration. As American college boys make merry after a fotball victory, so thou sands of Russian students did a gigantic snake-dance around a great bonfire The climax of the celebration came when the young people gleefully tossed into the flumes straw and paper figures representing the Deities of the Chris tian, Mohammedan, Jewish and Buddist religions. The Russian Christmas had been es pecially chosen by the Young Com munists as the occasion for shattering by mockery the ancient yuletide story. Flaring stars of red. burlesques of the Star of Bethlehem, were borne aloft at the head of the parade, followed by pos ters and banners upon which were daubed cartoons of Deities and saints. bis business was. in excellent shape, it is reported. , On the day of Ids disappearance fn m San Antcnin. Mr. Hoit vent to Ins home, 321 West Craig. for lunch. He informed his wife ,tb»t be would prob ably t" in the country th.it aftcgnoin but that lie would return in time for dinner. From the time tint be left 'ii« home nf'er lunch he has not been heard from nor seen so far ns is Known. The belief that his di-appcarai ee from San Antonio was unpremeditated upon his part is strengths ed by rhe fact thai. he hud very little money with him and that he had not drawn a cer t from his account at the ban. for eleven days pr»cnling his disappearance. It is believed iu several quarters that Mr. Hoit has met with foul play. It has been indicated that there have been threats made in the past against him although the of 'hreats ire intanziu'e. according to his friends. U. 8. Marshal to Handle Case. Mr. Heit is described as oeiuz ot a vigorous physical appearance. He is five feet eleven inches in height and weighs al cut 175 ;siunds. He has sandy hair and mustache, somewhs* gray and is slightly bald. He had haxel ey-v and a Bear across his left eyebrow and left upper lip. At the time ct his d.- ap]>earance from San Antonio, he wore a dark suit and hat turned dowu and a stiff collar. The first reward offered is for $500(1 for exact information as to his where abouts either dead or alive. A seood reward of SI<HU) is offered f t informa tion as to the identity of persons rc sponsibie for his disappea’ inc« and a third reward of $lOOO is offered for their conviction in connection with bis disappearance. Five thousand circulars and 1090 cards bearing a description < f the miss ing man. have been printed for distribu tion to slrriffs and bureau of investiga tion offices throughout the country. The case has been put entirely into the hands of United States Marshal D. A. Walkci by friends and relatives of Mr. Hoii ACTOR DIES SUDDENLY Stricken With Heart Disease But Fin ishes Part in Play. St Ixwis, Jan. B.—Joseph Stanhope. 48. member of a local stock company, died Sunday shortly after he had been stricken with heart disease, while play ing in a musical comedy. Stanhope was stricken just before the second act, but insisted on going on with his part. Members of bin company advised him to cut his lines short, but he played as usual and after the cur ’ain descended he collapsed. He was removed to a hospital where he died. NEGRO FOUND GUILTY Charged With Death of New Jersey Woman. Newark. N. J.. Jan. B.—William Bat tle. 19-year-bld negro. Saturday was convicted of first degree murder for the slaying of Mrs. Charles F. Brigham, whose mutilated bodj was found stuffed into a preserve closet in the cellar of her home in Orange, ten days ago. He was to be sentenced Monday. MAJOR HELD AFTER MUSIC DEALER SHOT Commander of Wichita Falls Legion Surrenders to Police. SALESMAN IS SLAIN “You Have Ruined My Home,” Officer Alleged to Have Said. DECLINED TO FIGHT A Colonel in France; Wife Recently Filed Divorce Suit. Wichita Falls, Tex., Jan. B.—M. C. Lamar, phonograph salesman, was shot and killed in the doorway of a music store here early today. Maj. W- 1a Cul berson. attached to the Ninth Infantry, a National Guard inspector for Texas, and commander of Pat Carrigan Post. American Legion, surrendered to Police Chief McCormick. Domestic troubles caused the shooting, officers said. Major Culberson, who returned last night from a trip to Oklahoma, is said to have called at the musio store and wM met at the door by Lamin'. Cul berson, If Is said, asked Lamar to step Into the street, but the latter declined. “You have ruined my home.” Cul berson is alleged to have said, as he drew a revolver and fired twice. Both bullets pierced Lamar’s heart. Major Culberson's wife filed suit for divorce several weeks ago. Culberson wns commander of the First Battalion, 142nd Infantry. Thirty-sixth Division, during the World war, and was made a colonel. lie served for a time on Gen eral Pershing’s staff. Lamar is sur vived by his widow and two children. Chief McCormack cscor’cd Major Culberson to the county court house, where formal charges of murder were preferred in justice court. It was said Culbcrso.i would not be e.lowed ba.l until the shooting lias been thoroughly investigated by the grand jury, which is in session. According to employers of Lacur, the dead man lind been sent to tl.e Culberson home several times in an <f fort to make satisfactory aiVangemei.ts for payment for a phonograph. Pay ments wen- in arrears, it was said. Mrs. Culberson instituted divorce proceedings three weeks ag>. GALE HITS DENVER Much Homage Reported Throughout > Colorado and Wyoming. Denver Colo., Jan. B.—Hauses wire unroofed small'buildings were demol ished and other damage amounting to thousands of dollars, cause! by a «0- mile gab* which struck Denver late last night ano which was reposed general over the entire eastern s'ope of the Rocky Mountains. Teiepbine and telegraphic commun ication tlirough northern Colorado end southern Wyoming was disrupted by the wind. HERRIN TRIAL RESTS Defense Plans to Cmit'sue Alibi Tes timony. Marion. HL. Jan. 8. —Trial of five men charged with murder during the Hetrin riots rested today as Judge D. T. Hartwell was in Metropolis. Massac county, to hold court.. Tuesdav the de fense plans to continue its alibi testi mony. ‘Snapshot Sam’ to Award Prizes Daily Every day a number of persons will be awarded prizes by “Snapshot Sam.” There are no strings to this contest, the only thing that is necessary is for “Snap shot Sam” to get"your picture. Watch for him when you. are downtown you may be the winner of a valu able prize. Yesterday there were hundreds of people photo graphed. At the churches, at Brackenridge park and at the San Antonio Speedway. Some of these persons will be awarded a prize in a few days. Six box tickets to the Majestic Theater and five dollars in cash to be awarded qaily by the funny pohto grapher. Light readers have a lot of pleasure in store for them, watch for “Snapshot Sam” when you are down town, you may be a winner of one of the prizes. Don't failjto read The San Antonio Light daily, your picture j may be printed in a few days. Thrills Aplenty "Just like the movies,” says Glrtw Scott, 13. of Oakland. Cal., showr. above. Receiving a ride in n stranger’s auto, he rode into the midst of a run ning gun battle l.etwecn poli. e and th< autoist. who was killed. The latter was a bandit win.ted for robh-.ng a Danville bank. SEARCH FOR HUSBAND WHEN WIFE IS FOUND WITH SKULL CRUSHED Killed by Hammer and Body Wrapped in Qailt. Day ton. Ohio, Jan. B.—Montgomery county officials are senrehing for John Kninp. whom they wish to question in connection with the death of his wife. Mrs. Evelya Kmup, fill, whose body wns found wrapped in a quilt under n bed nt their home in Beavertown, near here. Iler skull had been crushed by blows from a hummer, according to officials. Kamii was arrested on a statutory charge in connection with the delinquen cy of a young girl wlm had been stayins iii his home. The arrest was made before the murder wns discovered, hut Krnnp escaped. Mrs. Kamp returned home yesterday after a visit in Chicago with relatives. Neighbors said the couple had been quarreling for some time over the- pres ence of the girl in their home. NEAR WEATHER RECORD Sunday Was Hottest January Day Here in Twelve Years. The mercury iu the weather bureau thermometer here Sunday afternoon rose at 4 o’clock, to 88.4- degrees, only a fraction of a degree under the record for January since the establishment of the bureau in San Antonio 35 years ago. At that, it was the hottest Jan uary afternoon in 12 years, as the high record was set on January 3t>, 1911. when the red in the tube rose to 57.3. The unusual heat was caused, accord ing to Observer J. H. Jnrboe. by the deep low pressure area centered oyer the north central states and extending its influence southward to the limits of Texas. Warm weather prevailed over the en tire South and only the lake region and a few points in the Rockies reported freezing weather at any time during the lost 24 houts. The official forecast for San Anto nio and the vicinity calls for increasing cloudiness Monday night and possibly unsettled weather Tuesday, although no change of great moment is expected. It will be slightly cooler, minimum tem peratures to be 'between 52 and 58 de grees. Moderate to fresh southerly to westerly winds will prevail. Possible- clouds here are expected in the Official forecast when the mod erate nrea of high barometer over the Pacific Coast region early Monday re places the local “low” influence during the night. A small “low" passing out into the Atlantic Monday brought rain to New York, snow to Pennsylvania and gen crnllv cloudy weather along the Atlan tic Coast. FRANCE WILL OCCUPY RUHR IMMEDIATELY Belgian and Italian Engi neer* to Accompany Troops. EVERYTHING READY To Convince Germans by an Ordinary Military Display. COAL DEFAULT CERTAIN Commission Meets Monday Afternoon; to “Rail road” Program. By GKORGK WITTE. SpecUl C«M» to The Eight ana Chlearo Hally Nawa. Copyright, Ist”. Bertin. Jen. Fmich troops win occupy Enscn tonight or tomor row. according to information re ceived in French circles in Berlin. By the Associated Press. Paris s Jan. B.—The occupation of Es sen by a small French force, acom psnyiug engineers anil customs officers Is noir slated for Thursday morning, it was stated on good authority today. Belgian nnd Italian engineers and technical experts will accompany the French, but only the Belgians, it is un derstood. will contribute to the force of occupation. "France is going just far enough in action in the Ruhr to show Germany she is in earnest,” it was said in offi cial circles today. “There is every desire on the part of France, to nvoid any unnecessary show of force —any indication that the French government is disposed to rely on force alone to reach a satisfactory agrement with Germany.” Premier Poincare does not intend to mobilize a single soldier in addition to the regular forces under arms nor call out a single additional railroad man to effect the operation, it is declared. It seemed yertain this afternoon that the reparations commission would vote Germany in voluntary default on coal deliveries for Inst year, after the final hearing of the German experts, which was set for 3 o’clock this afternoon. The appearance of the Germans was considcreil a mere formality, as their ar guments are well known to the com mission. The question would be de cided. it wns forecast, by the affirma tive votes of France. Belgium and Italy, with Sir John Bradbury, the British member, probably abstaining from voting. WHAT MAY HAPPEN. France Wil! Feel Injured. Germany Exultant, If U. 8. Troops Withdrawn. By PACT, SCOTT MOWRV.R Special Cable to The San Antonio Light and the Chicago Pally Neva Copyright. 1523. * Paris. Jan. B.—Forty French min ing engineers were sent to Dusseldorf last night preparatory to taking over the Ruhr con! mines, when the order to act is given. Another group of engineers leave Paris today. Although the French still plan to limit the mili tary features of their move to the mini mum. the army of occupation is being enforced by regiments both of infantry nnd nrtillery from Lorraine. The withdrawal of the American troops from the Coblenz nrea at this time, however, would undoubtedly be interpreted as a serious protest against the French policy and perhaps. even ns the final severance of the United States from its war time associates and would painfully impress French opinion, especially if it should be interpreted by the Germans as an encouragement to resistance. Practically an American withdrawal would, if anything, be helpful to the French, for it would enable them to occupy the Coblenz bridgehead without more ado and would simplify the organization of their communications. What May Happen. To forecast what is about to hap pen in Europe, is, of course, impossible. At the same time V>ore obvious impos sibilities in connection with the inten tion of the French to act in the Ruhr and the Rhineland to force Germany into a serious effort to pay reparations may be envisaged as follows: - 1 : After prolonged efforts and many difficulties, the French may find the idea of forcing payments from Ger many to be impracticable. Disillusion ed. they then may withdraw their troops and officials and resume nego tiations with the British on the basis of something like the British repara tions plan. Obviously, this is what the British hope will happen, but I con- (Continued on next page.) 'TWA PPMTQ Per Cepy in city and rlcfnttf IVY V VlJll 1 O Five cents on traini and «iMWbe« BILL WOULD FORCE TEACHING OF BIBLE IN TEXAS SCHOOLS Neff, Baptists and Method ists Said to Favor 15- Minute Devotion. Austin. Tex., Jan. B.—A bill to re quire teaching of the Bible in the pub lic schools of Texas will be introduced in the legislature, according to Will H. Evans of Bonham, presid-nt of the Bible in the Public Schools Association, who rear Led Austin Monday wit J a copy of the bill. The bill was prepared by toimcr Al torney General B. F. Loono' of Green ville, who is also here in connection with the proposition. Mr. Evans said that the governor is favorable to lio propositicr. The bill provides that at least fifteen minutes shall be devoted each school day to reading passages in the Bibi". A commission of yustors ate to select the passages to be read. Evans said the bill has been endorsed by tae Baptist State Association, the three Methodis conferences and the State Teachcrr’ Association. ENGLAND WANTS ONLY FAIR SETTLEMENT OF $5,000,000,000 DEBT Baldwin Says Britons Will Not Impose on Gener osity. Washington, I). C., Jan. S.—Gnat Britain wants a fair business settle ment of her $5,000,000.001 war d*bt to the United States on snob ter.ns an will produce the least possible disturb ance in the trade relations of the Iwo countries, Stanley Baldwin, the British chancellor of the exchequer, deviated in an nddr* before ehe joint meeting of the British and American debt funding commissions today. "We arc not here to ask for favors or to impose on generosity.” Mid Mr. Baldwin. "We want a fa*r business settlement a square deal, a settlement that will secure for America the repay ment to the last cent of those emrita which the United States government established in America for us, their as sociates in the war. "it was the first contribution made by the United States to save civilization from being engulfed. "At that lime we were enlisted in a common cruse. We still hive common economic interests. The payment of our deb: to you involves much more than the transfer of huge sums from Ixmdon to Washington. It must aftect the future well-being of both countries, and on it prosperity depends, to a large extent, that of the entire world. The settlement we make here will de termine the condition and material wel fare of the great mass of wage earners in Great Britain and the United States, their wive? and children.” HUGHES’ PLAN ON REPARATIONS IS SENT TO FRANCE Suggests That Financiers Draw Up Payment Schedule. Washington. D. C-. Jan. B.—The plan for settlement of the reparations con troversy between France and England outlined by Secretary Hughes in his New Haven address has been communi cated to the French government through official channels. It was said authoritatively that the transmittal was “perfectly definite” in character, and it was indicated that it revolved about the suggestion that in ternational financiers be chlled in to formulate a reparations payments plan. Official comment as to the nature of the reply already received from Paris was withheld. The statement that the American suggestion still was definitely before the French government, however, was interpreted to mean that the French answer was not an unqualified rejec tion of the scheme. No final reply has been made by Paris, although it was learned today that a preliminary answer had been re ceived here from the French foreign of fice. It was said at the State Depart ment that the proposal was regarded as still before the French government for decision. BOYS ARE FOUND Ijuh Run Away Following Burning of BtMkner Orphans' Home. Dallas. Tex, Jan. B.—Leon Odell and Scott Williams. 12-year-old boys, be lieved to have perished in a fire which destroyed the boys’ dormitory at Buck ner Orphans’ Home near here last week, were located at Kaufman. Texas, today and returned to the orphanage. Thcv ran away from the institution follow ing the fire and had been listed as '• missing. ” Kermit Roosevelt In Peking. Peking. Jan 8. — Kennit Roosevelt and party, who are touring the Far East, arrived here today from Man churia. HOME EDITION JUDGE VALLS RESIGNS IN LAREDO CASE Denies His Resignation Has Any Connection With Trial. KLAN A STRONG ISSUE Public Sentiment, However, Favors the Four Men Indicted. TRIAL IS EXCITING Witness Says Ex-sheriff Fired After Enemy Tried to Draw Gun. Iju-edo. Tex.. Jan. B.—Resignation of John A. Valls, for 20 years district at torneiy of the Forty-ninth Judicial Dis trict, and who is prosecuting the case against former sheriff Frank Robinson, of Nueces county, Joe Acebo, Lee Pet zel and Cleve Goff, for the Killing of Fred Roberts nt Corpus Christi last October, reached Governor Neff Mon day morning. The district attorney, though he do- J,j dined to comment on the matter Sun- ' | day night, admitted shortly after ms.n - Monday that his resignation, effective as soon as the governor will nerpt i', is iu Governor Neff’s hands by now. The district attorney denied that his resignation had anything to do with the murder case now on trial, asserting that he had announced his intention of resigning his office shortly after he was elected last November. He was first elected in 1902. R. L. Bobbitt, member of the State Legislature from this district, it is understood, will have the endorsement of the Webb county executive committee for the appoint ment. Reports in Laredo are to the effect that the resignation was due to pres sure brought to bear on the attorney to “go easy" on the prosecution of the case, to which pressure Valls declined to yield. Judge Valls is a prominent Cath olic, while Fred Roberts, the mur dered man. was a member of the klan, and that issue, it is believed, was the reason for his death. His membership in this orgauizatiou has been admitted by state witnesses. Frank Robinson, former sheriff of Nueces, and the men charged with the murder of Roberts, have the benefit of public opinion in this section, because the klan has. very little following here. Heard Shots Fired. That shots were heard from the side door of the Warren grocery store before Former Sheriff Frank Robinson fired on Fred RoWrts, was the testimony given by a number of witnesses for the defense Monday morning in the trial of Robinson. Joe Acebo, Lee Petael and Cleve Goff, charged jointly with the murder of Roberts at Corpus Christi Isst October. Several witnesses also testified that Robinson had eztended bis band as if to shake hands with Roberts and that Roberts moved his right band toward his left side. Robinson, witnesses testi fied. then jumped back and fired. Herman Ordner. the first defense wit ness this morning testified that he had stopped at a drug store to get a drink. He saw Sheriff Robinson approach a car. The sheriff he said, threw out hie hand as if to shake hands with the man in the car. The man in the car. he said, threw his hand up to his left breast “as if to draw a gun.” Just then, shooting start ed in the store. Robinson then jumped back, pulled his own gun and fired three shots. The witness said he then saw a man run out of the store. On cross-examination by the judge be said he heard two or three shots fired from the store before Robinson fired. He admitted that he saw no man or gun in the store, only smoke. “Did you see Roberts with any j weapon in his hand?” Judge Mathis asked witness. “No.” he replied. Ord ner testified that be hadn't seen the other three defendants at the scene of the billing. Heard Shots From Store. Arturo I.emos, the second witness testified that he was about in the cen ter of the drug store across from tho Warren store when h- heard shots from the grocery store at the back door Ho turned and saw Roberts in an automo bile. He then saw Sheriff Robin-on jump back, draw his ran and fire. Wit ness testified that, as Robinson step, pad back, be saw Roberts lift his right band toward his left side. He saw none of the three other d*- fondants at the n-'.nwnt but saw Joe Acebo at the corner ten minutes later. Tonias Lozano. who was sitting In hie car in front of a meat market e-rnaß (Continued on next page ) u