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OL. XLIII—NO. 25. EXPLOSION HURTS 2 AT RED HEARING having Roof at Kelly Traps Enlisted Men; Soldier’s Back Broken OTTING TIMBERS BREAK AND THREE ARE BURIED IN DEBRIS; ONE MAY DIE rivate Roy C. Kubelis in Hospital With Broken Back —Men Dig Into Wrecked Building to Rescue Com rades —One Soldier Severely Cut on Head—One Shouts Warning But Men Do Not Have Time to Escape. Caught under the falling roof of a building which they ere wrecking at Kelly Field Monday afternoon, three Idiers were hurt, one probably fatally. The crash came suddenly when rottening timbers gave ay. The men were directly under the roof. The build g tottered for an instant and then crumpled, burying .em in the debris. One man working with them jumped it in time to escape. Other soldiers nearby tore franti illy at the wrecked building to free the imprisoned men. Private Roy C. Kubelis, Thirteenth Squadron Attack in the station hospital at Fort Sam Houston with a brok i back. Private D. E. Caldwell, also of the Thirteenth Squad n, was cut on the head in the crash. Six stitches were ken to close the wound. He was also bruised, scratched id sustained other injuries. Another soldier had his hand mashed. An X-ray was ;ing taken Tuesday to determine if bones were broken. 'The building was at Kelly’Field No. — ~ The salvaged lumber was to be ken to Kelly Field No. 2 for con •uction work. The building was an 1 mess hall. -Four men were work g inside tearing down the walls, itside eight more men were engaged pulling nails and sorting the sal ged lumber. The four corner posts the mess hall were standing and was thought that the building was Suddenly one of the corner posts umbled and the roof fell. The jar Mkencd the entire structure and it ■aynd and started to fall. Screaming warning, one man near an opening mped to safety. The others made antic efforts to get out from under a roof, but the falling streture ught them. Upon examination it is found that the corner post was tten. As soon as the men were dug from nrath the debris were taken to the ■ld hospital. Kubelis was taken to e station hospital later when it is determined his injuries were ser- SCAPES WITH GOLD \FTER DISCARDING A ORTUNE IN DIAMONDS andit, Hotly Pursued, Makes Unfortunate Mistake. Los .Angeles, Feb. 13.—50 l Cohen Id two employes were held up in s store in the heart of the down wn business district today by a rob r who dashed out of the shop with 5.000 in diamonds and $lOOO in A pedestrian gave chase and the bber threw the diamonds in his face id escaped in the crowd with the >ld. NEFF SIGNS BILL (ensure Urges Federal Recognition of Obregon Government of Mexico. Austin. Tex.. Feb. 13.—Governor at M. Neff late Monday signed the 001-Quaid-Quinn House joint resolu on in which the Texas Legislature >clares itself pleased with the ad inistration of President Obregon, mgratulates the people of Mexico jon the new era of peace, prosperity id amicable relationship which has >en established with Texas and urges le federal government to take steps iward the recognition of the present ivernment of Mexico. Licensed Preacher at Eight. Greenville. Tex., Feb. 13.—Mayo leveland, eight, so far as known sre is the world's youngest licensed teacher. Mayo delivered his first Tmon to a large congregation at the ingston Baptist church Sunday, aptized about three weeks ago. he :pressed a desire to become a duly •dained minister. His request wa’ ranted. THE SAN ANTONIO LIGHT WANT TO BUY LINE Santa Fe Asks Permission To Pur chase 22-Mile Road. Washington. D. C., Feb. 13.—The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe rail road asked the Interstate Commerce Commission today for authority to take over and operate the 22-milc line of the Rio Grande. El Paso and Santa Fe railroad, which runs from El Paso, Tex., to the New Mexico-Texas line. The Rio Grande is now owned by the Santa Fe and it was said that the merging of its operating staff with that of the Santa Fe would re sult in economies and more efficient operation. Nip Plot to Let Irish Escape. Dublin, Feb. 13.—Six women and a man named Forde, arrested yester day at Limerick, are reported L have attempted to obtain the release of 30 prisoners from the jail there. They bribed the sentry to .How the prison ers to escape over the wall. This he agreed to do, but soldiers in disguise came over instead and captured the waiting plotters. A document signed by Deputy Maloney of Liam Deasy's staff, asserting that the morale of the Irregulars is broken, is said to have been found on Forde. THE WEATHER TEMPERATIRES. FEB. 12. 2 a. m M 3 p. m <*>4 3 a. ni 5 3 4 p. 66 4 a. m 55 » p. m. ...... 68 5 a. a m 53 6 p. m * a. m. 49 7 p. m 64 7 a. m 51 s p. m 62 s a. m 55 9pm 60 a. m. 55 10 p. m 59 10 a. in 61 11 p. m 58 11 a. m 6 s 12 midnight.... 67 12 noon 70 FEB. 13. 1 p. m 76 1 a. m 56 2 p. m 78 WEATHER, San Antonin and vicinity: Tuesday night and Wednesday partly cloudy; colder; minimum temperautre. 40 to 46; light to moderate variable Minds prob ably becoming northerly. East Texas: Partly cloudy: colder in north and west portions; Wednesday, partly cloudy and colder. Beat Texas: Partly cloudy and colder; cod! wave in north portion with tem perature of 10 to 22; Wednesday prob ably fair; colder ,in south portion. HOME WEATHER FOR TULRIST*. St. louis: Temperature 40, foggy, 24- mile wind from the south; lowest tem perature in last 24 hours. 38; highest, 44. (hlrago: Temperature 32, cloudy, 8- mile wind from the northeast; lowest temperature in last 24 hours, 30; high est, 38. Kauu* City: Temperature, 40; clear 22-mile wind from the northwest; low est temperature in last 24 hours, 40 highest, 62. New York: Temperature 34. cloudy 14-mile wind from the northeast; low eat temperature in la»t 24 hours, SO; highest. 34. Washington: Temperature 38. cloudy. 8-mlle wind from the southwest; lowest temperature nl last 24 hours. 32; high est, 40. SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1923.-EIGHTEEN PAGES. PARLIAMENT OPENED BY KING GEORGE Crowds Line Streets in Pro cession Despite Rain. TALKS Y)N RUHR, TURKS Welcomes Prospective Set tlement of War Debt to U. S. By the Associated Press. Ixtndiin. Feb. 13.—The Ruhr ques tion was stressed by King George to day in bis address from the throne opening the second session of the fourth Parliament of his reign. He declared that, although the Brit ish government was unable to concur or participate in the Ruhr operations, it was acting in such a way as not to add to the difficulties of Great Brit ain's allies. Parliament was opened with the usual ceremonies of state. King George, accompanied by Queen Mary, setting in motion the machinery of what is generally regarded ns one of the most important sessions of parlia ment since the declaration of peace. The ceremony, in tbe House of Lords, was surrounded by all the splendor which has characterized it from time immemorial. The Prince of Wales and the Duke of York took their places among the gorgeously at tired nobility, who crowded the an cient chamber. Rain detracted some what from the brilliance of the pro cession of state from Buckingham Palace to Westminster, but crowds, nevertheless, lined the streets. "Sandwich Men” Parade. Soldiers guarded tbe route. A small procession of the unemployed paraded the Strand and Whitehall with sand wich boards reading “Out of Work,” and “We Are Determined to See Bonar Law.” A few minutes later King George was saying in his speech from the throne that the state of employment was causing him the deepest concern ami must continuously engage the at tention of his ministers. The king began his speech with the subject of reparations. “The conference held in London early in December on the subject of the payment of reparation by Ger many was resumed in Paris in Jan uary’,” he said. "My government, in its desire to hasten the complete set tlement of the reparation question, of fered to the Allied governments far reaching concessions on the Allied debts to this country. A greatly re gret it proved impossible to reach a general agreement. “The French and Belgian govern ments. therefore, proceeded to put into force the plan they favored, and the Italian government countenanced their action. My government, while feeling unable cither to. concur or participate in this operation, is act ing in such a way as not to add to the difficulties of its Allies. Hopes Turks Will Relent. “During the past three months plenipotentiaries of my government, in conjunction with those of the other Allied powers, have been engaged at Lausanne in sincere and patient ef fort to bring to a close the conditions of warfare which, for over eight years, have desolated regions of the Near East. I greatly regret that, in spite of the conciliatory spirit shown by the Allies and the immense conces sions they were prepared to make, the treaty, when on the verge of signature, was declined by the Turkish delega tion. But I cherish tbe hope that when the full report of the proceed ings has reached the Turkish govern ment. the latter may still be disposed to accept the treaty and that the op portunity so earnestly and laboriously prepared of rebuilding the peace of the East and tbe stability of tbe future Turkish state may not be sacrificed. “I welcome the prospective settle ment of our war debt to the United States of America, which reflects the determination of. our people to meet their obligations.” The session which opened today promises to be of exceptional import ance. Tbe Ruhr situation is becoming particularly difficult. The Laborites and the Lloyd- George faction are already insistently demanding tbe withdrawal of the British troops. HANGS SELF IN JAIL Prisoner Commits Suicide Shortly Before Trial. Sulphur Springs. Tex.. Feh. 13.—A prisoner here under indictment for a statutory offense hanged himself in jail here last night, officers an nounced this morning. His trial had been set for today. Bandits Kill Bank Messenger. Ix>s Angeles. Feb. 13.—Samuel Mc- Gee, bank mesenger of the First National Bink, waz shot and killed here today in a daylight robbery by two automobile bandits who escaped with a bag containing funds. VISITORS OF TRADE WEEK HERE NUMBER APPROXIMATELY 200 Luncheon and Prize Fight Are on Program for Tuesday. There were approximately 200 visit ing merchants and their families in San Antonio by noon Tuesday, accord ing to an estimate by C. C. M'olfc, secretary-treasurer of the organization which is sponsoring ".Merchants Trade Week.” Although the register in the Gunter Hotel did not show this num ber, Mr. Wolfe made his estimate from the number that attended tbe Royal Theater Monday and probably failed to register before that time Tuesday. A luncheon at noon Tuea day and a prize fight Tuesday night have been planned for tbe guests. The first day of "Merchants Trade Week” brought a number of visiting merchants from the surrounding trade territory that exceeded local jobbers’ and manufacturers' expectations by far, Mr. Wolfe states. The lobby of the Gunter Hotel was crowded with merchants both Monday and Tuesday who came to purchase seasonal mer chandise. Jobbers as well as manu facturers are reporting substantial sales. Visiting merchants attended a luncheon at the Gunter Hotel Tues day at noon at which Mayor O. B. Black. C. V. Birkhead. president of the Chamber of Commerce; Arthur Storms, president of the Manufactur ers' Association, were speakers. A musical program at the luncheon con sisted of Mildred Wiseman Orchestra and Mrs. Fred Jones, soloist. Tickets arc being furnished by the members of the "Merchants Trade Week” organi zation. At 8 o'clock Tuesday night, the visitors and local Jobbers and man ufaeturers will attend a prize fight at the Business Men's Athletic Club. Beethoven Hail. Jack Shelton, pro moter. announces that he is staging a first-class program. Among the guests who registered at noon Tuesday were the following t Jared J. Lissner. Mra. M. Utyer. Miss J. Lissner and Mr« San lassnar. Jared J. Lissner, VJlwiy. Del Rio, 111 SVezt Locus; Miss Isabelle Picr dolla and J. F. Pierdolla. variety, Se gnin. 125 Herbert: F. C. Valins, and F. C. Vallus, variety. LaGrange; Ben Tudzin and Ben Tudzin, dry goods, Cuero; F. L. Herzik and A. F. Her zik, general merchandise. Schulenburg. Travelers: Mrs. William G. Bouldin Jr.. Bouldin Store, general merchan dise. Harwood. Gunter: Carl Troell. Carl Troell. general merchandise. Se guin. Gunter; W. N. Long. army store, general merchandise. Valley Mills. Gunter: S. P. Wiseman. S. P. Wiseman, general merchandise. La- Vernia. Gunter; R. C. Purgason. R. C. Purgason, general merchandise. Jourdanton. Fredericksburg road; Ben Weatrek. Weatrek Grocery Com pany, general merchandise, Scsto howa : Arthur J. Vogt. Macdona, Assn. Sta. Auto Acres., Macdona; William Harper. Murphy Walker Company, drv goods. Mnrfa; Rubin Bernhard and Mrs. Rugh Bernhard. Quality Cash Grocery Company, Fredericks burg. WIFE TESTIFIES DEAD SALESMAN IVAS “A BAD MAN” Developments at Major Culberson’s Trial Takes Sensational Turn. Wichita Falls. Tex.. Feh. 13.— The defense in the trial of Major W. L. Culberson, inspector of the Texas National Guard, charged with murder in connection with the shooting of M. C. Lamar, a salesman. January 8. Monday introduced evidence alleging that I-amar had seduced a girl in Houston and had deserted the girl be married following a divorce from his first wife. Ernestine Porter Lamar of Hous ton. alleged deserted wife of Lamar, with a small child in her arms, testi fied that she had known Lamar in Houston and that “he was a bad man." Objection to further question ing was raised by state attorneys, which was sustained by the court. The court, after sending the jury from the room, allowed the introduc tion of testimony by IV. E. Porter, of Houston, father of Ernestine Porter Lamar. Porter testified to the alleged in timacy of Lamar and his daughter and his demand that she be "treated right." They were married in Galveston when I.amar was divorced from his wife, be said. It was indicated at adjournment yesterday evening that the defendant would take the stand this morning. PADEREWSKI IN AUSTIN Calls on Neff. Who Is Vary Im pressed. He Says. Austin. Tex.. Feh. 13.—Ignace Jan Paderewski, world famous pianist and former premier of Poland, called at the office of Governor Pat M. Neff late Monday and passed the time of day with tbe Texas chief executive. AfteF the meeting. Governor Neff ex pressed himself as much impressed with the Polish statesman. Paderewski played at concert here Monday night. 200 DIMS ARE RESCUED: FIREMAN DIES Fire Visits Old Home of Daniel Webster, Now an Orphanage. FALLING WALL FATAL Three Firemen Are Badly Burned —Children Re moved Without Panic. Franklin. N. H., Feb. 13.—The old homestead of Daniel Webster, now an orphanage asylum, was visited by a fire this morning that wiped out buildings worth $60,000. Two hundred children sleeping in the nursery were saved when the head nurse supervised their removal with out a semblance of panic. Four fire men were caught under a falling wall. One died several hours later. Tbe others are badly burned. Sixty children, all less than 7 years old. were threatened when the blaze broke out. They were taken to n dor mitory where 140 others slept. When flames threatened this structure, ail were taken to cottages on the grounds nearby, A defective chimney caused the fire. The orphanage was located on the farm where Daniel Webster once made bis home. His father moved there from the Webster birthplace a few miles distant. The homestead, now headquarters for the orphanage, was untouched. CNF- DEAD. TWO MISSING. Trapped in Fire. He Jumps far Life Net. Missed and Is Killed. Syracuse. N. Y., Feb. 13.—One known dead, two probably lost in the flames, a score injured and $1,500,000 in property loss stood the toll today as Syracuse checked up on the cost of the fire which Inst night destroyed the sig-story Bastable block, the Vel vcdcre hotel and damaged several other buildings. The dead man was John H. Shea. The missing men are Otto Si hwepn and Edward P. Lull. The latter two were known to have been in the build ing shortly before the first alarm was sounded. Shea was trapped on the sixth floor. He jumped for the life net and missed. Sonic others who jumped were injured but are expected to re cover. Several firemen were hurt in rescue work. KIDNAP CITY MARSHAL Four Bandits “Arrest" Him and Tie Him To a Tree. Edgerton. Kan.. Feb. 13.—Edger ton was without its “arm of the law" for a time this morning when five men kidnaped “Bill” Graham, town marshal, as he was attempting to ar rest them far stealing five overcoats from a clothing store. Graham tried to arrest the men as they left the store but was loaded into an automobile and taken to a point one mile from town, where he was lashed to a tree. After working for an hour he freed himself and returned to town. MAY THROW CASE OUT Robertson Bribery Case Hinges nn a Technicality. Ada.. Okla., Feb. 13.—Hearing on a general demurrer to the indictment against former Governor J. B. A. Robertson of Oklahoma, charging that he accepted a bribe to permit opera tion of a failing bank in Okmulgee, was set in district court here today before Special Judge Hal Johnson. If the demurrer i; susta,nej the in dictment will fall flat and the case will not be taken to trial. Every One Is Talking About "Talk Title Talk” Beginning in a few days The Light will print a different set of movie titles each day. All that has to be done by the contestants is to place these movie titles together in such a way as to make sense. Ten dollars in cash wifi be given each dayglo the persons who can “Talk Title Talk” the best. There will be a first prize daily of $5.00 and five prizes of $l.OO each. In The Light tomorrow will be a sample “Talk” using a number of movie titles. This sample will give the contestants an idea of how the contest is to be conducted. Read The Light tomorrow, folks. More about “Talk Title Talk” and a sample of how to compete for the prizes. Tell your friends about it. Exposes “Parties” Henry Pelham, above, 17, senior in the Oak Park High School near Chi cago. uncorked « seething mass of scandal and gossip when he told no lice of alleged wild parties held by boy and girl students. His revelations caused the suspension of 16 suspected students and the expulsion of two others. \ COLDER WEATHER IS COMING WITH 40-46 DEGREES WEDNESDAY Cold IVaveJVin Strike Pan handle Tuesday Night; to Be Felt Here. Colder weather is predicted for Nan Antunio Wednesday mo’.nng as a re sult of a strong high /.Cbsure area that is pushing down over the North west. bringing zero temperatures to many stations. The thermometer is expected to drop as low as 40 to 46 degrees. Thursday morning will prob ably be colder. The center of the is still in Canada, but the zero line at 7 o’clock Tuesday morning had pushed down us fur as Nebraska. Montana stations rc|K)i*ted 28 below zero; Cheyenne re ported 18 below. A cold wave is fore casted for the Panhandle Tuesday night and the zero line is expected to reach there. Two low pressure areas will re tard the southward movement of tbe "high" and will offset cold weather reaching as far south as San An tonio. One of the "lows" is centered over Missouri and the other over Col orado. Tuesday morning the “high" was entering the gap, but the two “lows" will serve as a buffer against severe cold, J. H. Jarboe believes. Partly cloudy skies are forecasted for San’ Antonio Tuesday night. Mod erate. variable winds will blow which will become northerly as the colder air reaches this region. Cooling tem peratures will probably cause partly cloudy skies Wednesday. The New Orleans weather bureau station was keeping close check on tbe southward progress of the cold wave throughout Tuesday, as the presence of two lows makes forecasts uncertain. Were these low pressure areas not so strategically placed, San Antonio would probably get the full force of the cold wave and tempera tures would be much lower. Temperatures in the East, North and Southeast, were not severe but tbe high will drift across the country eastward and will probably bring zero weather clear across the northern part of the United States. Rain fell on the cast gulf coast during the night. Pacific coast stations were cloudy but all stations inland re ported clear weather., Bill Affects Cotten Washington. Feb. IS.—l he I ulmer bill, proposing to make the use of official government cotton htandards mandatory in both interstate and for eign commen’c. was ordered favorably reported today h.v the House Agri culture Committer. TWO CF.MTR Per 10 01 w “ a vtcimix XttU Fi, ecwt , on iratao and alaewaora FLASHLIGHT GUN SLOWS UP, PHOTOGRAPHER, WITH ARM BLOWN OFF, MAY DIE Woman Taking Depositions in Com munist Hearing Is Also Injured. Detective Who Joined Reds De clares That Radicalism Was Fo mented by Bums Agents to Extort Big Fees for “Protecting” Capital ists — Double-crossing and Theft From Government Alleged. Chicago, Feb. 13.—Charges that Allan O. Meyers, of the Burns detective agency, had him go to the office of the Thiel agency, a rival bureau, and write a threatening let ter to the postmaster of New York City on a Thiel type writer, were made today by Albert Bailen, alis Bailanow, when he continued his deposition for use in the trial on 22 alleged Communists at St. Joseph, Mich. The deposition is being taken by Frank P. Walsh, at torney for the defendants. The hearing came to an ab rupt halt shortly before noon, when the premature explo sion of a photographer’s flashlight wrecked the offices of William Cunnea, where the hearing is being held, blew out all the windows, seriouslj’ injured Miss Ida Silverman, court commissioner, before whom the deposition is being taken, and probably fatally injured a photographer, Capt. J. McDonald, a former member of General Pershing’s headquarters staff in France. Every window in the sui law books in adjoining roo Donald’s right arm blown ofl ered with broken glass and o Balanow's testimony today con tinued his story of yesterday, in which he charged the Burns and Thiel agencies with fomenting radical and labor troubles and told of double deal ing in which he and others, he as serted. betrayed one detective agency to another. Meyers, ho swore today, had him write the following letter on a type writer in the Thiel office ami mail it to the postmaster of Now York on October 19. 1920: -ATTENTION: “We will not tolerate any longer unless you free all the political and industrial prisoners or we will kill you this time for good. We mean business this time all right. Me are going to blow up the Woolworth building this time unless you free all the prisoners mentioned here above. “The nights of the Red Stay. “American Anarchest Fighters. New York. "October, 1920." The Burns agency offices in New York are located in the Woolworth building An Illiterate letter. Balanow swore that, after that let ter was mailed, Meyers had him go to 1. W. W. headquarters and write an illiterate letter apparently from one radical to another and send it to Meyers to use in showing that the threatening type of letter was the kind radicals would write. Detailing conferences he claims to have had with W. J. Burns, head of the agency bearing his name, and now head of the bureau of investigation of the Department of Justice. Bala now swore that in 1929 Burns boasted to him that if Harding was elected, he would be head of the investigating bureau and that if Governor Cox won the election his office manager. Allan II Meyers, would get the post, so thgt. cither way. the Burns office would be in charge. After lie had quarreled with Burns, he claimed, he sent William J. Flynn, then head of the bureau of investiga tion, letters and documents bearing on his charges against the Burns and Thiel agencies. Later, during court action in New York, he said, he ob tained a subpoena to get papers be longing to him which the Burns agency was withholding and. when the papers were subpoenaed, he found among them photostatic copies of all his reports to Flynn. Fired Shot at Window. He swore in the deposition that Charles Schuly. head of the New York office of the Department of 'Justice, is a Burns employe and had sold the photostatie ronies from the government's files to Burns. Turning back to his allege! experi ences in Chicago, while he rlaiins to have been connected with the Thiel offico here, he snore that, after he had mailed threatening letters to some 50 people at the direction of T. J. Coonoy of the Thiel agency, as he described yesterdar. a «ho’ was fired through the nindow st tb" home of Maclay Moyne, state’s attorney, to whom pae of the letters was sent HOME EDITION ite of office was blown out, ms torn to tatters, and Mc f. Miss Silverman was show me side of her face badly cut. Later, he swore today, Cooney said to him: "Sec. that's the way we produce results." NOT 500 VOTES CAST IN SCHOOL ELECTION UP TO NOON TUESDAY “Better Schools Ticket” Is Apparently Winning in Early Returns. With less than 500 votes cast Tues day noon in the school board election, school board officials believe that the total n jber of ballots cast by the time tbe polls close at 7 o'clock Tues day evening will be less than 2000. Reports from various polls indicate that the "Better Schools” ticket, com posed of Guy S. McFarland, Herbert Peairs. Mrs. Henry Guerra and Henry A. Rogers, will carry by a large ma jority. The number of ballots cast at the sixteen polling places ranged from 16 to 46 at noon. The largest vote cast so far is at the Herff school in ward No. 7. Ont of the 46 votes. S. Engelking. the in dependent candidate, had received six votes and Mrs. David Schein had re ceived five. Mrs. Schein’s name is not on the official ballot but is being written in by the voters. In those boxes where Mrs. Schein is receiving votes the name of Mrs. Hen ry Guerra is scratched. In those boxes where votes are being cast for Mr. Engelking. either Mr. McFarland’s or Mr. Peairs’ names are scratched, it Is reported. COTTON INSURANCE UP Underwriters Fear German Vessels W UI Be Seized by French. Galveston. Tex.. Feb. 18.—Fear on the part of underwriters that German vessels may be seized by the French fa view of existing strained relations be tween the two countries, Is considered responsible for a sharp increase t insurance rates on cotton and otbag; / commodities in German vessels tf fectire today. The rate on ceatso has advanced from 10 cents to 50 seat* per $lOO valuation. Finds 320,000 String of Pearls. St. Louis. Mo.. Feb. 13. -A otrfaa of pearls valued at 820.000. report el lost Thursday by Mrs. T. A. Bald win. wife of a United States al- ser vice officer stationed at Smtt Field. 111., were recovered fast night when a voring woman reported finding the pearls fa a local theater, which Mrs. Baldwin had attended.