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L. XLIII—NO. 32. BANDITS LOOT BANK; TERRORIZE TOWN ETHOURFOR KEGUTIDNOF [vernor Refuses to Inter pfere in Hanging of Apolinar. •*. ILL DIE FRIDAY me Is 11 O’Clock But live Minutes Grace Will Be Allowed. Respite announcement from Austin ■ Governor Neff baS declined to Rrfcre in the execution of Clemente Rlinar, convicted of the murder of Bodorc Bernhard and sentenced to K next Friday, an additional five lutes will be allowed him after the K* for execution arrives. This will ■lone. Sheiff John W. Tobin said Bsday so that a last minute reprieve B should come, could reach the jail Bro the death trap falls. Eleven o’clock has been decided Kn as the time when Apolinar will Bed from the death cell to the third Br of the county jail where the ■ ution will take place. Following a L-old custom, however, the sheriff I, a few minutes grace will be al Bed, so that the execution will not L place at the exact moment des lited. It might be, he pointed out, | last minute efforts to save the ■i from hanging would be success- I and that the governor even as I us 11 o'clock might grant a re- Bvc. A few minutes, therefore, Bild be sufficient to save the life ol I condemned man. R Will Have New Clothing. Lsyigemcnts were made with Knty' Auditor Walter 8. Kendall Esday for the purchase of a new B of clothes for Apolinar. His jail |b. which he has worn for many litbs will be discarded and when he laid to rest he will wear a neat new I of clothing. Maintaining the same stoic attitude Ihas borne since a jury in the For rifth District Court several months I pronounced him sane and thus led the doors of legal recourse in I attempt to save his life, Apolinar Isday appeared as happy as an in lent child. He ate a hearty break- It and eagerly acepted fruit which Iriff Tobin has ordered furnished h daily. This is paid for out of Ipriff Tobin's own pocket. Recording to Jailer John Wiatrek, Inlinnr seems perfectly reconciled to I fact that the gallows awaits him. wiriest who calls on the condemned fn erey other day. the jailer said. Ils satisfied that Apolinar is pre- to go. The prisoner seems to llize that his end is only a few Is off. but at the same time recog les the fact that he fs not being un- Itly punished. Whether the man Illy is a stoic, however, or whether I does not fully realize the situation I is in. is n matter of conjecture long court bouse and jail officials, povernor Neff's announcement late Inday that he had decided not to lerfere ia the Apolinar case but to I the law take its course. All agree, kt the governor's position that the In had been adjudged sane by two ries is well taken. Many Want Passes. [With the hanging only three days I. Sheriff Tobin was besieged Tues k- with applications for passes to Itness the gruesome event. Only a [v passes will be isued. however, loriff Tobin said, because of the kited capacity of the jail which is UM** filled with prisoners. p? W. Stephens, the other mnn in k Bexar county jail given the death pteuco and awaiting bis execution, visibly affected by the knowledge kt Anolinar is to hang, jail officials nd Tuesday. Ho has become ex kmcly restless during the last two ys and whereas he formerly paced k cell deliberately, he now moves kund like a caped anima). Stephens, il officials predict, will colnpse bo ko the date of his hanging. March 9. Athough Apolinar appears docile, spite the fact that he knows he is die. Jailer Wiatrek said Tuesday at he expects trouble when it comes I leading the man from the death II to the gallows. The condemned an is powerful physically and it has ouired as many as seven men to sub in him on at least one occasion. Tt is tremcly likely, the jailer said, that ■ will make a bitter fight at the last ament. SIX DIE IN WRECK mash tip Occurs on Lehigh Valley Railroad in Pennsylvania. lElmyra. N. V.. Feb. 20.—Six per- Ins were killed in train wreck this lorning on the Lehigh Valley rail lad at RummorfieW. Pa., about ten Hies south of Tonawanda. Pa. French Ambassador Recovering. I Washington. I). C- Feb. 20.—Physi kns attending J. J. .Tusserand. the rench ambassador, who has been ill tapebronchitis. -said today he would I able to resume his duties in four fire days. THE SAN ANTONIO LIGHT AGED MAN SAYS HE PASSED BAD CHECKS AND WANTS TO PAY Tells Police His Conscience Compels Him to Confess. San Antonio police are holding a white man, who identifies himself as E. Moody, 70 years old, at his own request. He says he passed three worthless checks in Oklahoma and Tennessee several years ago and that be is conscious stricken. He wants to surrender and pay the penalty. City detectives have wired the au thorities at Valient, Okla., Paris, Tenn., and Jefferson. Tex., where the aged man declares he passed checks, two for $5O each and for $35. to determine what procedure they should take in the premises. “I camo in here to surrender,” Moody told Police Captain R. C. Tre vino. as he walked into police head quarters at 4 o’clock Monday after noon. "I want to be frank about it,” he added, when the official asked him to make himself clear. "I passed sev eral bad checks and it has worried me so I just can't stand to be dodg ing. I want to settle up, pay the Hfualty whatever it might be. I want you to put me in jail and hold me until they come and get me.” The man then related that from boyhood be had been engaged in farm ing. He was born and reared in Henry county. Tennessee, he said. Due to crop failures he left his home and family in Paris, Tenn., 35 years ago. He was disgusted. Since then lie worked on different farms throughout the West. Two years ago he returned home. The town had changed, though he met a few of old friends there. His family had disappeared. He was heart-broken. His lite had been a great failure. He could not remain in the old place, but, because of scant funds, he could not leave. He passed a $35 cheek on an old friend and “skipped out.” At Valient. Okla., he met another old friend who. in his boyhood days had been his chum. He "w'orked” him with a $5O bogus check. Then again at Jefferson. Tex., when his funds were depleted be passed another $5O check and h.-aded for Mexico. “Those three acts.” the old man said, his voice husky with emotion, “are the only wrongs I ever did my fellow man. I must pay.” WOMAN, 113, DIES Oldest Resident of Corpus Born in San Antonio in 1810. Corpus Christi. Tex., Feb. — Corpus Christi's oldest ‘citizen was buried Sunday afternoon. Her name was Mrs Genevieve Cortez Rios de Riviera. She was 113 year* old. Mrs. Riviera was born in San An tonio in 1810 and moved to this sec tion when she was 17 or 18 years old. She was a resilient of Nueces county for at least 1)0 years, according to members of the family. It is said that at one time Mrs. Riviera's family owneil property that now comprises San Pedro Park in San Antonio. Six children of a family of 15 survive Mrs. Riviera. Her husband died a few years ago. BOY, 13, KILLS CHILD 10 Reporta Say Tragedy Followed Card Game Quarrel. Corpus Christi, Tex., Feb. 20.-— Ramirez. 13-year-old Mexican boy liv ing in the Bluntzer section was lodged in the Nueces county jail yu-terdny. <barged with the murder of l»slro Rodriguez, his 10-year-old playmate. It was said that the two boys were playing a card game, and after a quarrel the older of the two grabbed a shotgun and killed the other one. THE WEATHER TKMTEBATVRKS. FEB. 11. 2 p. m......... 60 2 a. m 50 3 P. m 61 3 a. m 50 4 p. m 62 4 a. ni 50 5 p. m 60 5 a. m 41 G p. m 60 6 a. m 48 7 p. m 37 7 a. m 4® 8 p. m 56 8 a. m 51 9 p. in 55 9 a. m 51 10 p. m 64 10 a. 58 11 p. m 52 11 a. m 62 12 midnight. .. .51 12 noon 65 FEB. 20.. 1 p. m 66 1 a. m 50 2 p. ...07 WEATHER. San Antonio nnd vicinity: Tuesday night and Wednesday, partly cloudy, minimum temperature, 4 8 to 54: light easterly to southerly winds. East Texas: Partly cloudy: unsettled on went not much change in tem perature. WcW Texas: Partly cloudy; not much change in temperature. HOME WEATHER IDR TOI RISTS. St. Ixiuis: Temperature 30. cloudy, 8- mile wind from the north: lowest tem perature in last 24 hours, 30; highest 50. Chicago: Temperature 30. cloudy; 6- mlle wind from Jthe nprthweat: lowest temperature in last 24 hours, 26; high est. 30. Kansas City: Tempe 26; clear: 6-inlle wind from the northwest: lowest temperature in last 24 hours, 26; high est. 48. New York: Temperature 24, cloudy. 10-mile wind from the cast; lowest tem perautre In last 111 hours. 23; highest 34. Washington: Temperature, 28: snow ing; 6-mile wind front the southeast: loweat temperature fn last 24 hours, 26: highest, 31. SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1923. —SIXTEEN PAGES. 'LET I ULF 1 SENATORS IN FILIBUSTER McKellar Would Suffocate Ship Bill With 11- hour Speech. SHEPPARD THERE, Advocates Ready to Turn on “Hot Air” in All Night Session. Washington, D. C., Feb. 20. —Near ly a dozen opponents of the admin istration shipping bill were prepar ed with speeches, the delivery of which would require upwards of 40 hours, when the filibuster started last night against the ship measure was resumed in the Senate today. Senator Sheppard, Democrat. Texas, who at last night’s session spoke more than three hours on the activi ties of the League of Nations, still held the floor when the Senate met. He at once began to read from n stack of papers six inches high, con taining a digest of all actions taken by the league and its various agencies. Meantime Republican leaders can vassed the situation nnd prepared for- the all-night session promised by Senator Jones, Republican, Washing ton, in charge of the shipping bill. Bora- , i. Ready. Too. The ship bill opponents ready to follow Senator Sheppard, included Senators Stanley of Kentucky, Mc- Kellar of Tennessee, Hitchcock of Ne braska. Heflin of Alabama and Fletch er of Florida. Democrats, nnd Ln- Follette of Wisconsin. Brookhart of lowa and Borah of Idaho, Republi cans. “I have n textbook on co-operttiva marketing and if tbc shin subsidy ad vocates go ahead with their plans to hold an all-night session,” said Sen ator Brookhart. “I am prepared to conduct a night school on co-operative marketing, using my book as a text.” Senator McKellar brought into the chamber copies of the Congressional Record containing the speech made by Senator Smoot. Republican. Utah, in the filibuster in 1015, against the bill to organize n government cor poration to buy and operate ships. Famous H-hour Speech. “Senator Smoot spoke for eleven house then,” said Senator McKel lar, “and I am ready to read his en tire speech and. moreover, make nu merous copients of my own.” TO BE SPRING-LIKE Sky May Cloud Up but Temperature Will Remain the Same. The sky will cloud up a little Tues day night and Wednesday, but tem peratures will continue spring-like, with a minimum of 48 to 54. and the winds will be light from the east and south. A small area of low pressure to the southwest, which Observer J. H. Jar boe considers negligible, will bo re sponsible for the slightly increased cloudiness. Smith Toxas weather stations re ported cloudy weather early Tuesday. Climate enn be boasted of again in most »f the states. In Southwestern • United States, however, it has warmed up very lit tle in the last 24 hours. Killing frost was reporlcd from Jacksonville, nnd heavy frost from Tampa. Fla. The East was due for another cold spell, probably brief, with the ad vance of n small “high” which had caused the mercury to fall early Tuesday across the Dakotas. Chica go nt 7 a. m. reported 30 degrees. New York had 24, while Washington had light snow with the thermometer showing 28. Snow also fell at Pitts burg. SHOOTS AT BURGLAR Young Woman Fires When Thief Awakens Household. Miss Katherine McCloskey. 23 years old. employed by the Oppenheimer Mercantile Company, in Marke' street, fired three bullets at a thief who at tempted to force an entrance to the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Eberhardt. UIS Hoefgen avenue, at 3:45 Tuesday moruing. Miss McClos key rooms at the Eberhardt home. Although no traces of blood were found, it is likely one of the bullets might have found a mark, as the man was within a short distance of Miss McCloskey when the bullets were fired. Occupants were aroused when a man attempted to force open a door. He had opened a screen. Failing in gain ing an entrance there he tried to en ter a window. Mrs. Eberhardt. Miss Eberhardt. Mrs. Adele Holloweyy and Miss Mc- Closkey were alone at the home, Mr. Eberhardt being out of the city. The women discovered him looking through the window. Miss MeClcskey fired through the window. Police Captain Brown. Detectives Green and Harris and Officers Ram schissel and Meyer responded to a call but failed to find trace of the man. Takes Husband’s Seat in Congress Mrs. John I. Nolan (left) of San Francisco js shown here being con gratulated by Congresswoman Alice Robertson of Oklahoma after she had been sworn in to succeed her husband, the late Congressman Nolan. SENATOR POINDEXTER IS NOW AMBASSADOR TO PERUVIAN NATION Senate Confirms Nomina tion by President Harding. Washington, D. C., Feb. 20.—The nomination of Senator Poindexter of Washington, to be ambassador to Peru wns confirmed by the-Senate late yesterday in open session. Acticm was taken soon after the nomination had been received from President Harding. Senator Lodge of Massachusetts, chairman of the foreign relations com mittee. asked unanimous consent that the Senate take up the nomination im mediately. He then moved that the nomination, in accordance with cus tom and courtesy to sitting members, be confirmed, und the vote for con firmation was unanimous. Snator ■Puindcxtes was not present. FLORIDA PHYSICIAN SAYS OFFICIALS ARE MEMBERS OF KLAN Doctor Charges Ku Klux ers Whipped and Threat ened Him. Tampa. Fla., Feb. 20.—Rj O. Dari ing. of Kissimmee. Osceola. Fla., yes terday filed an affidavit with the Os ceola county court declaring that high officials of his county were members of the Ku Klux Klan which attacked him and threatened to take his life if he made known their names, accord ing to an official statement ns pub lished in the Osceola Daily Times. The affidavit charged that Darling as seized near here a klan meeting was being held on February 8. It further charges that Darling was whipped nnd told if he revealed the names of those he saw at the meet ing he would be killed. RUNAWAY, 12, FOUND Boy Slept Outdoors During Bitter Cold Weather. Denver. Colo.. Feb. 20.—0 n a bed of straw with a threadbare overcoat as his only covering. Ernest Adams, 12. runaway from Kansas City. Mo., slept through the recent below zero weather that prevailed here nnd lives to tell the tale. • For ten days and nights be lived in the sand pits west of Denver. He told his story to the police yes terday after he was seen by a motor ist sleeping in a crevice in the sand pits late this morning. He explained that lie had “over slept.” Ernest, who was pieekd up by the police here about a year ago. while in quest, he said, nf “the Indian sur vivors of the Custer massacre/’ will be returned to his home in Kansas City, from which he fled two weeks ago. He lived as he could, he Assort ed. “from the back door of his neigh bors.” Oh, Horrors! Dancing Girls Importing Boa Constrictors as Pets London. Feb. 20.—80 a con 'strictors caught on the shores of the Amazon are the latest fashion able pets for women. A flourishing business has been done by a London naturalist in selling these pets to dancing girls in England and on the continent. The snakes, which are kept in perforated zinc boxes fitted with tanks, include every variety of Brazilian boa constrictor. American bull snakes are also popular. “I am importing two shipments of snakes.” one dealer announced, “to meet the demand. The smaller snake* are the most popular and there is no danger from their bite. They are easily tamed and make good pets.” PIRATES, GAMBLING AND FILTH THRIVE IN CANTON, CHINA Scavengers on Strike; Garbage Waist High in Streets. By JI NILS B. WOOD. Spec Lal Cable to The Han Antonio Light and the Chicago Daily News. Copyrlfflit, 1f23. Canton. China. Feb. 20.—Canton is in a deplorable condition. Garbage and refuse are piled waist-high on street corners and only the cool weather is preventing an epidemic of disense. The garbage collectors' strike has not been settled. Gambling, which was prohibited during the regime of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen nnd later of Gen. Chang Ching Ming, has been revived. The city has gone gambling mad. Every vacant building house has u fantan came and dozens who have been unable to rent buildings have erected ilnhienne niati'ovcred gam,- bling houses along the waterfront. Thousands of hambicr dice gem's, with men. women and children acting as gamekeepers line the streets, wag ers ns low as n tenth of a cent being accepted. Commerce to and from the interior of China is paralyzed, river junks liv ing tied up on account of the bandits and pirates. Standard Oil and other foreign companies operating their own boats are no better off, the foreign flags failing to afford them protec tion. Present disturbed conditions, however, have not prevented the con sul of one South American nation, who is the only citizen of his coun try in Canton, from doing a thriving business in renting the flag of his country to Chinese boats. BOTH DUELISTS MISS Polish Army Officers Prove Poor Marksmen. Warsaw. Feb. 20.—Gen. Joseph Haller and the Radical deputy. Kos cialkowski. who is also a major in the Polish army, have fought a duel with revolvers. Neither wns hit. After the assassination of President Narutowiez, General Haller met Deputy Koscialkowski near the scene of the outrage and the imfor ac cused him of being responsible for the murder. Haller thereupon issued a challenge. After the shots a jury of honor decided that General Haller had ob tained satisfaction. Tbc duelists then shook hnnds. The duel occurred last Saturday. RUN WILD ON RUM Inueeased Philadelphia Killings Blamed on Bad Liquor. Philadelphia, Fab. 20.—Bad liquor was largely responsible for the in creased killings here in 1922. the coroner's annual report said. There were 136 killings, the greatest num ber in history. TRY FOR AIR RECORD Army Plane Now Being Built Will Tackle All Marks. San Diego, Cal.. Feb. 20. —Word that the United States army air serv ice will make a systematic attempt this year to break every world’s rec ord not already held by an American aviator was received here from Wash ington. Orders for special training of airmen have been prepared. Tlte War Department has sent word that there now is being built a plane which is expected to eclipse by more than 40 miles an hour the fast est time ever made over a measured course. Local aviators say that con struction features of the airplane will be kept more or less secret until much of the record breaking work ex pected of it has been done. Japs Not Going to Brazil. Washington. D. C., Feb. 20—The Japanese embassy announced last uight the receipt of cable advices from the foreign offices at Tokim asserting that there was no truth in a recently published report in this cc st.tr y thet .’upar. *nd Brazil had entered into an agreement for the movement of 500,000 laborers from Japan to Brazil for colonization pur poses. BRITISH WILL NOT KN O.S. TO INTERVENE Lloyd-George Wants Amer ican Settlement of Reparations. BONAR LAW OPPOSED Parliament Votes Proposal Down —Won’t Of fend France. By-the Associated Press. Ixindvn, Feb. 20.—Scant hope for British intervention at this time in the dispute between France and Ger many is to be gleaned from Premier Bonar Law's speech in the House of Commons last evening. The premier concluded the debate on the joint Lib eral amendment to the address in rc- to the speech from the throw calling upon the League of lotions, with the help of America, to investi gate Germany's ability to pay repara tions. The amendment was lost by a vote <>f 305 to 190. The prime minister, answering some of the points of David Lloyd-George's appeal to Great Britain and Ameri ca to save France from what he termed a dangerous position, in formed the House, that intervention by n league commission, as proposed in the amendment, would be consid ered by France as an unfriendly act. He asserted that the government's policy was to keep British troops on the Rhine “as long as possible.” Says France Blundered. Replying to Mr. enutentioa tb.it Fnmee had blunder ed seriously and that America and Great Britain were called spoil to net, Mr. Bonar Law «aid that he. too, did not approve of the French step, but that opposition apparently could accomplish little or nothing, tpasinuch as the pride of France in forcing the Germans to terms hnd been aroused. He pointed out that France already had refused to look kindly on inter vention by the league and suggested that she would hardly be amendable to such a step now. Mr. Lloyd-George, whose sojourn “in the wilderness,” has resulted in no impairment of his parliamentary presence, declared that the French action was both shortsighted, unfor tunate and unwarranted, nnd that the way was open to disaster. He as serted that the collection of repara tions was evidently not the only ob ject France 1 ad in view. “Wealthy” America Involved. Arguing for the motion, the former prime minister said he was asking Mr. Bonar Law to take iinediately. and with the co-operation of the United States, a step calculated to save the situation. Wealthy America, he declared, still had a share in the responsibility for present conditions, because morally it had accepted the entire situation. Mr. Lloyd-George expressed the opin ion that France, confronted by I lie I'nited States and Great Britain, could not fail to listen to nations that had put her in the position of a con queror. He entreated the go.crnment to take the initiative, first by approach ing the United States and then with that country approaching France. Although the sentiments eiittsidied in the joint amendment undoubtedly were approved by a majority of the House, its passage would have repre sented censure of the government and would, therefore, have meant the gov ernment s fall. Hence it was voted down. SCHOOL ON THE SEA Candler's Son Has Ship Fitted Ont as Ocean-Going College. Baltimore. Md.. Feb. 20.—Trans formed into a sumptuous see-the world-as-you-study college for boys, the former army transport Logan will set sail next September 15 on her ini tial cruise, if the plans of i G. Candler Jr., of Atlanta. Ga., ssn of the multi-millionaire beverage mnmi faeturer are carried out. The slop will have accommodations for 400 pu pils. a large faculty, managers and clerks <>f Ine mrious departments. Mr. Candler snid yesterday that the school is not a nhilantbrophic founda tion. It is a purely business I oposi tion and only men of means can af ford to send their sons through such a course. “My own son.” Mr. Candler said, “and the son of my brother Howard, will go on the 'first cruise. This ex presses my confidence in the scheme. "The view I take is this." Mr. Cand ler continued. “There nre many poor boys who attend schools and buckle down to their work in earnest be cause they have no other interests. Rut there are many sons of rich men who have their enrs and their clubs and find too much to do other than study. If the mens* mhmi are wr,r to my school, they will rnjor tliem selves. but at the same time tliev will see that' thev must concentrate on tbe'r studies.” TWA UT/MTQ f* er Copy tn city and vicinity X VV VjELN 1 D pi,, cent* on tralnn *no vUwwnviv FRIGHTENED INHABITANTS WATCH ROBBERS CUT ALL WIRES AND BLOW OP SAFE Gang of Six Leisurely Loots Institution and Escapes With $5OOO After Vault Blown Through Brick Wall, Land ing on Restaurant—Helpless Resi dents Frightened Into Homes By Sentries—Fusillade of Shots Fired on Departure. Springfield, 111., Feb. 20.—Terrorizing the inhabitants of the little town of Easton, which lies half way between Mason City and Havana, and cutting them off from ap peals for help by severing all telephone wires, a gang of bank robbers leisurely looted the Furrier State Bank at Easton last night and escaped after firing a fusillade of shots as a farewell. This morning the little bank is a partial wreck. The bandits, inhabitants say. fired six charges of explosives. One shot blew the bankk safe through the brick wall and landed it in the restaurant next door. About $5OOO in cash was secured. The robbery was carefully planned and executed. There are no street lights in the town, and all tele phone wires converge at the central office. By one operation these wires were cut? Easton was cut off from use of its local artd long distance wires. One woman whose window faces the bank watched them 45 minutes. Those who attempted to leave their houses went scurrying back at the sight of the watchers whom the robbers had placed. The robbers, believed to number six, left in two auto mobiles. MAY ATTACK WARSAW Polish Frar IJthuanians Plan Attack Similar to Memel. Paris. Feb. 20. —A Havas dispatch from Warsaw says that continued concentration of Lithuanian forces in the direction of Vilna indicate at tempts against this city of the same character as against Memel. The troops, supported by artillery, at tacked near Orany. Among these troops are numerous Lithuanian-Ger man volunteers, employed as re serves. Fights in Neutral Zone. By the Associated l*res«. Warsaw. Feb. 20. —The fighting in the neutral zone lying between Po land nnd Lithuania consisted of at tacks by Lithuanians <m Polish po licemen. of whom ten were killed nnd two wounded, acording to an official statement issued last night. CUT FREIGHT RATES Southern Pacific Reductions Meet Water Rate Charges. San Francisco. Cal.. Feb. 20.—The Southern Pacific company nnd the Western Pacific railroad announced here today that reduced rates would be put into effect immediately for more than 100 articles from Chicago, and points west to Pacific dial points ns a means of competing with water freight rates v*S the Panama Canal. In the case of the Southern Paci fic company the announcement said the reductions also iwruld apply from New York on combination rail and water freight via the Southern Pacific steamshin lines to Gulf points nnd by rail to the coast. Miner KiPed in Explosion I,ogan. W. Va.. Feb. 20.—Repre sentatives of Hie state department of mines went to Holden todav to in vestigate an explosion there last night which causctl the death of one man and serious burns to four others. Messenger Robbed of SIO.OOO. Cincinnati. Feb. 20.—William Ober iabn. messenger for the Pearl Market Bank, was held up by three bandits today,* who e caped with money anc checks amounting to $lO,OOO. ‘Talk Title Talk’ Hundreds of . Dollars To be awarded to best “Talkers” For see page 1. HOME By the Associated Press. DEFENSE BEGINS IN STEWART’S TRIAL FOR TEXAS LAND FRAUDS Captain Everett Anglin of San Antonio First Wit new Called. Kansas City. Feb. 20.—The defense in the trial of W. E. Stewart, charged with using the mails to defraud in connection with the sale of Hidalgo county, Texas, land, began the intro duction of testimonv todav. A de murrer filetl by R. R. Brewster, one of Stewart's attorneys, was overruled by the court. An argument was started when the defense asked that a map of the Stew art lands, exhibited by the prosecu tion, should be on view during the de fense testimony. The court ruled that the map should be placed in view, but it could not be found. It had been in custody of J. M. Donald son. postoffice inspector, assisting the government, who was ill. Capt. Everett Anglin of San An tonio. was the first witness called bv the defense. He was emnloved br Stewart in 1929. lie said. He was in charge of motor car drives for pros pective buyers of land. Excursionists usually spent about two days in the valley,' he iaid. They were told, he testified, that the Mer cedes canal was referred to as be longing to the American Rio Grande Irrigation Company. Prosecution witnesses had testified that, as land buyers, they were told that the Mercedes irrigation system was to water their lands, but.‘after buying, they had i wn f orer d to rp)v on the Edinburg system, which they declared inadequate. PARDON FOR MEXICANS Juan Galindo and Ten Followers Ac cept Obregoa'g Amne-4> Durango City. Mexico. Feb. 20.— •Tuan Galindo and ten follower?* have surrendered to accept imrlon** under the president’s decree giving clear rec ords to Mo-caHed political prisoner* and revolutionists, it was announced today at military headquarter*. Galindo is the hist of the rebels in Durango, a state which for years has been a hot-bed of revolutionists. Galindo and his men were given credit for holding several rich per sons for ransom as well as for giving the government trouWe In other wayr. SnanbJi ( nmpo*er Dir*. Madrid. Feb 20 —Geronimo. Jim I nex. n leadin* S’»anirh composer, died •»dn). EDITION