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6 __?»^_t<-_ir^ - CHARLES M. SHORTRIDdE, Editor and Proprietor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Js|@| DAILY CALL- 40 per year by mail; by carrier, 16c per ■» SUNDAY CALL— U.SO per year. * WEEKLY CALL— *l_O per year. The Eastern office of the SAX FRANCISCO CALL (Daily and Weekly), Pacific States Adver tising Bureau, Khlne!ander Untlding, .Rose and Dunne streets, Xew York. SATURDAY APRIL 13, 18?5 He who defends Silurians opposes pros perity. . Whatever is done promptly is nearly always done well. The Silurian has an organ, but he makes a monkey grind it. : .:_ ; Keep your Lenten vow to-day and to morrow you may splurge. There is no danger now of China Basin being dropped and broken. Every cobblestone taken out of the way of progress counts a* a benefit. The incoming of the silver sea means a tide of prosperity for every: A subscription to the competing road is a good Easter offering for the State. Make your income tax returns under pro test and get ready to fight the iniquity. • Judging from the way Secretary Morton talks, he must have a cuckoo nest in his hat Put yourself on record as a supporter of the people's road -by pledging your busi ness to it. The surest way to revive trade is to open I up the avenues of employment for the workingmen. The Presidio sets a worthy example to the City in the splendid roads with which it is provided. You can get into the swim at present without the danger of sinking, for the waters are buoyant. It is a waste of energy and time to growl about tyranny when the way is open to achieve independence. Remember to get the Scxday Call, if you wish to enjoy a part of the leisure of to-morrow in good reading. The people are rapidly learning to mas ter the monetary problems of the day in "Coin's Financial School.":- ' Sending California flowers to Chicago was a failure this time, but it is bound to be a good business before long. As long as California hesitated to fight the monopoly she lost, but now that »he has begun the contest she is gaining every day. In promoting prosperity the cheering, hopeful words of a penniless man axe more valuable than the hoarded wealth of a Silurian. ■ When Sari Francisco has her great festi val on the Ist and 2d of May the whole City will be lighted up with the fire of enthusiasm. The people's road is receiving enough rights of way in the San Joaquin to make a gridiron of the valley and broil the monopoly on it. The announcement tha: transcontinental freights eastward are to be run ■_■.<! heavily on May 1 comes as a providential aid to the people's road. . "Sensational" newspapers, which make the most of disgusting criminal news, show a criminal disregard for the force of suggestion on youthful minds. The only thing the Silurian will have the •energy to do during the revival is. to raise the price of real estate and try to keep in vestors out ol the community. - The shrewd rogue who sees a way to es tablish a credit by employing the income tax law to that end will not be slow to avail himself of the opportunity. "An esteemed "contemporary," "a' local morning journal" and. the like are the amusing but thoroughly effectual forms employed by unmanliness in journalism to proclaim its presence. While applauding the movement for good roads in the country, San Francisco is content to shake her own bones to t pieces on unspeakable pavements made of unthinkable cobblestones. - So long as there are men in the East who talk of nominating Cleveland for a third term on a gold standard platform, it is useless to expect the" National fool-killer to find time to come "West. The hardest task before the people of California is that which confronts the men of the fiesta cities in selecting a queen beauty from a galaxy of beauties. Solving the financial problem is nothing to it. No department of the State government has more important work "before it than the Bureau of Highways, and while it will have a hard road to travel for a time, the people will gladly help to make it easier. It is a significant fact that the demand for better roads and the consequent crea tion of a Bureau of Highways came from the interior, whose residents have an in viting field for. missionary work in San Francisco. k^r'Vs Even the ladies of Stockton are working bravely to secure subscriptions for the Val ley road, and if those of Modesto and Merced do not quickly follow this example we are mistaken in our estimate of their patriotism. In order that all candidates for the Re publican nomination for the Presidency in 1896 should have a fair and equal showing, the convention should be held in San Francisco, where there are no local prefer ences for any particular candidate. The Swiss-Italian Company,- maker of famous California wines, has shown, by its generous present of ten cases of wine for the San Francisco festival, a pride in California and an interest in her prosperity that are as inspiring and wholesome as the excellent products of its wineries. If the mere happening of a thing, no matter bow disgusting or demoralizing, .is a sufficient reason for the publication of its revolting details, we are offered a standard of journalism which eliminates a news paper's power for good and exalts :, its power for harm. That is not the Call's estimate of its responsibility nor the rule by which* it measures its force. • WHEff COURAGE IS NEEDED. It is reported from Merced the people there are anxious to serve the Valley road, but that fear of the Southern Pacific is restraining some of them. This is most extraordinary and seemingly incredible news. It is as difficult to believe that the people are so timid as that the Southern Pacific is so unwise. In the days of its early enthusiasm the Southern Pacific did seek to make and un make towns. It left Visalia off its main line and created Tulare, but Visalia was not suppressed, and the company's, failure of its purpose was acknowledged not long ago when it removed its shops from Tu lare. It determined to make Merced the great city of the San Joaquin Valley south of Btock ton, and erected there a splendid hotel; but the hotel proved an elephant and Fresno took the lead. Even in San Francisco it thought to move the business part of the City by establishing its head quarters and freight sheds on Townsend street, but the business part of the City stayed and grew where it was born, in spite of the great inconvenience which it was made to suffer by the remoteness of the railroad terminus, and recently the company confessed its failure abandon ing the great brick house and moving its headquarters into town. It sought to make a city of Sumner at the" expense '..of Bakersfield, but Bakersfield 1 grew .strong and voracious and swallowed Sumner. - . j There are great forces which the .people as a mass direct in spite of opposing inter ests and efforts. The residents of Merced have no cause to fear, for if they are united and fearless no danger can assail them. . It is hardly possible to believe that they are timid now, for timidity would be their ruin and courage their salvation. . If they keep out the people's road they will be no better off than at present, and if they se cure it their prosperity is assured. It is conceivably (though only barely so) that overzealous friends or agents of the Southern Pacific are anxious only that the people of Merced shall not give substantial aid to the people's road, for clearly all the aid so given will place the Southern Pacific at a disadvantage on the score of competi tion. At the same time it will enable the people's road to haul the products of Mer ced cheaply, and thus' enable its producers to make a reasonable profit. Still some of the Southern Pacific's" magnates have large landed and irrigation interests in the vicin ity of Merced City, and this and other rea sons should put every one in a frame of mind to believe that the Southern Pacific would not object to the increase of busi ness settlement and land values that would follow the people's road into Merced. If there are any waverers in Merced (and we shall not believe it except on the most convincing evidence) they are "lacking in the spirit which makes ' success in this world possible. Such a lack would be so contrary to the prevalent manliness ' and independence of Californians that it can not be accepted without stronger proof than we have at present. We prefer to re gard all the residents of Merced County as having -the enterprise, independence and clear business sense of Messrs. J. Steven son, William N. Gray, George S. Bloss, Henry F. Greer and James S. Peck, who, as private land owners or their representa tives, have offered a clear right of way for thirty-five miles through the richest sec tions of the county. The people of Merced City in their collective capacity have from these gentlemen an example which should inspire emulation. THE SUNDAY "CALL." The great mass of newspaper readers de mand of the Sunday ' paper something more then a record of the news of the day. They desire, in addition to the informa tion of current events, a variety of in structive or entertaining reading, ex pressed with an excellence of literary ; finish that is in itself a charm to every ; intelligent and cultured mind. _>' i These are the features that conspicu- • ously mark the Sunday Call, which render it attractive to the people and wel come to their homes. In the issue of to morrow, for example, will be found not only all the news of the day, but many articles of more than transient interest and value. <;■ The most striking of these is a compre hensive account by Flora Haines Loug head of the recent startling upheaval of the island of San Miguel. Several accounts of this extraordinary event have been given from time to time in telegrams, but no complete and accurate description, by a correspondent who actually visited the island and gathered a full report of the course and the effects of the upheaval, has yet been published; the article in the Call to-morrow, therefore, will have the value of news as .well as that of scientific in terest. Another notable article will be an ac count by the Hon. Joseph Medill of his first interview with Lincoln. This is a graphic sketch of an incident in the life of the most attractive figure in American his tory and will be sure to interest everybody. Captain Charles King's story of "Fort Frayne" is continued and grows in dra matic force with each succeeding chapter. It may interest our readers to know that Captain King has been recently appointed adjutant-general of Minnesota, and con-, tinues to concern himself with the military life he describes so well in his novels. : There remains a host of other excellent articles too numerous -to -mention, bnt which the reader must not overlook. , One of these, indeed, "Idyls of the Fields," is a delightful sketch by a naturalist, which will open new avenues of pleasure to those who are able to get out in the fields in these days and study the varied life which goes on there: a life, some of whose most curious phases are .depicted in the sketch. A full day's good reading, in fact, will be found in the Call to-morrow and no one should miss it. A DEMAND TOE PRUNES. i "We had occasion a few days ago to call attention to a citizen of Brooklyn who has declared an intention to sue the proprietors of a hotel in that city for not giving him stewed prunes at his meals. We know not what relief the law of New York affords for a wrong of this kind, but as there 'should certainly be some remedy for the sufferer and some punishment for the ' wrongdoer we commend the action of the hero, who proposes to make the contest, put" the law to the test and determine whether an American citizen can be arbitrarily de prived of the luscious prune at the whim of a landlord. We presume the plaintiff in the case will base his claim for damages and redress upon the unassailable ground that the service of prunes is a prime duty of all American hotels and boarding-houses. A private family in the indulgence of whim, folly or ignorance may exclude the prune, but no one who keeps a public table of any kind should be permitted to do so. Tbe unfortunate . American who is com pelled to board.if he sees upon the table no prunes, hardly knows "if he is ; in his native land. In a certain sense he is ex patriated; by being robbed of the most familiar table mark of his country. The man who seeks to enforce . the . ser vice of prunes in all hotels is, moreover, a THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, APRIL 13, 1895. sanitary benefactor of his countrymen. No food is more healthful than th# prune. It is soothing, strengthening, stimulating and invigorating. It aids digestion, puri fies the I blood, tones up the stomach, solidifies the flesh, gives flexibility to the muscles, improves the complexion and in troduces something of the glow of Califor nia into the system, i It is at once a luxury and a necessity, a delicious food for the poor and an exquisite ' medicine for the rich, who need its healthful juice 3to aid the assimilation of their highly spiced viands. '--V'f': .':' " In addition to the benefit to individuals, the eating of prunes has a healthful effect on the National life: . As the prune is grown in California and is to be consumed in New York, it passes through the arteries of trade and puts into lively circulation the money that is the life blood of business. In this way it helps the Nation to digest its affairs and brings all parts of the coun try into a i vigorous co-operation. The Brooklyn man, therefore, is a patriot as well as a 'philanthropist and deserves the protection of the laws of the country he ; so faithfully serves. " THE CLAIMS OF HUMBOLDT. The people of Humboldt County are de manding a railroad as a result of the Call's suggestion that they ought- to have one. •As the development of Humboldt's won derful resources bears a vital relation to the general problem of the development of California, it is well that some of the broader aspects of the case be considered now. At the start there are clearly two things that the people of Humboldt might profit ably keep in mind. First, that they them selves should at the outset do all in their power to secure a railroad by uniting their forces, so that either they themselves might build a road to the bay of San Fran cisco or raise an amount sufficient to in duce outside aid for the enterprise ; second, they might be wise to indulge at the be ginning only those aspirations that pre sent the most tangible hope of fulfillment. That is say, while their own efforts, backed by those of other Californians, might se cure to them a railroad from Humboldt Bay to San Francisco, the expenditure of their energies on a gigantic scheme for a transcontinental road might result in their securing no road at all. That development is the surest and most wholesome which comes from the utilization of resources available and under control. Although the country is mountainous, it is a fortunate circumstance that all the streams run northerly at an acute angle to the coast. After the middle of Mendocino County is reached there are no transverse I mountain ranges to cross, but generally : easy canyons lying in the line oi traffic, j The great barrier to the progress of the j "Southern Pacific southwardly from Santa j Margarita was the transverse mountain ranges, which make railroad building ex tremely expensive. This trouble does not exist north of Fort Bragg, in Mendocino Count)', and, besides, there is an unlim ited supply of lumber for railroad pur poses all along the route. A few years ago the Southern Pacific j Company was greatly exercised when the j North Pacific Coast Railroad was pushed ' northward from Hopland to Ukiah. It was the general impression then that the line would be carried on to tap the splen did redwood region lying to the north 1 : of Ukiah, and hence the Southern Pacific cast about for a route for its main line in the Sacramento Valley to Humboldt Bay via the Round Valley Indian Reservation on Eel River in Northern Mendocino. The concern of the Southern Pacific was aug mented by rumors that the Great Northern intended to run down through Southeastern Oregon, cross the Sierra at Beckwith Pass, and run diagonally across California to Humboldt Bay, where there is an excellent harbor. This scheme amounted to nothing, the San Francisco and North Pacific road fell into difficulties and stopped perma- I nently at Ukiah, and the Southern Pacific ! found no further occasion either for alarm or for a railroad into Humboldt County. And yet such a railroad would be one of j the most important things that could be i done in developing the State. In all Cali ! fornia there is not just such another aggre j gation of resources. The most important j is the magnificent belt of redwood timber, j which has become valuable by reason of i its scarcity elsewhere; and a remarkable thing about the redwood is that though it j be cut down it will begin at once to repro i duce itself by new shoots from the root. j Next, there are the highly fertile valleys scattered all through the county, covered the year round with grass for dairy and stock uses. Close at band are the gold mines of the Trinity Range, which are most inadequately worked, and which may be regarded merely as indications of great mineral wealth in the region. There is every reason why Humboldt should have a railroad, and her own pro gressive people can easily secure one by uniting and getting to work. ' _AIB FOE ALL. The utter demoralization of the Demo cratic party and the complete collapse of Populism has rendered it as near certain as anything in the future can be that the Republican convention in 1886 will fix in its platform the policy of the Government for the succeeding four years and name the President. .- The greatness of the opportunity before the Republican party charges it with a serious responsibility and threatens it with some dangers. The party has now such a vast preponderance of voters and such an overwhelming prestige in the country that all the great conflicting in terests in the Union will . seek to obtain its support and win its favor. Moreover, every great leader of the party will justly be ambitious of the high honor of being chosen as the head of the ticket in the campaign and elected as the chief execu tive of the Nation in carrjing out its great policies. Evidences of possible conflicts arising from these varied forces are already at hand, and in the Eastern States from the Missouri River to the Atlantic they are already engaging the supporters of .Alli son, McKinley, Reed and Clarkson in what seems to be an active canvass for the nomi nation. - , Under these circumstances, the party managers. can hardly overlook the im portance of holding the convention in a city where there is no local preference for any particular candidate, nor can they be ignorant of the fact that the best city in that respect is San Francisco. Hereon the shores of the.Pacific all Republicans honor the leaders of the party; with an equal loy alty. To our people Ohio and Maine are both Eastern States, and there are no local preferences or prejudices to affect, the choice of the favored son of either of them as against the other. The Pacific Coast has no candidate of her own and no de cided . favorite among the Eastern candi dates. Here, therefore, can be found the fairest and most equal terms for all. Here is ■ the one great city in the Union where there will be no local feeling to affect the course of ; the" great contest over the se lection of the standard-bearer of the party. It would be an act of absolute impartiality between the rival candidates for the Na tional Committee to call the convention to San Francisco. There^could be no accusal tion of favoring - one yat the expense of others. All would be equally at home here, and every thought of dissension or animosity would be thrown away and be lost in the infinite patriotism of the great Pacific convention. ADMIRABLE WOES. In sending out a special train for the purpose _of securing subscriptions to the shares of the San Francisco and San Joa quin Valley Railroad, the Examiner has displayed not only true journalistic enter prise, but also an earnest audi intelligent effort to assist in the great work of secur ing a competing railroad. It : is highly gratifying to' observe that the Examiner's experiment is meeting with splendid success. At Stockton the train was given an ovation, and similar enthusiasm will doubtless be exhibited all along the line. But the welcome which it receives is not wholly that which is expressed in cheers; the people are coming forward and subscribing freely to shares, and that is the true test of a popular desire for the people's road. p The Examiner is simplify ing the work of the directors,' earning the gratitude of the public and giving the well-wishers of the new road an opportun ity to show their mettle. A curious feature of the regulations is sued from Washington to govern collec tions under the income tax law is that prizes won in lotteries are taxable. It would be just as well to tax the products of burglaries and robberies, for lotteries, no less than they, are outlawed, and hence money secured through such prizes is an unlawful acquisition. A law providing for the confiscation of all prizes won in lot teries would be more to the purpose. UP-TO-DATE IDEAS. The discovery of a practical unicycle has , more than once been announced. Boulanger, . formerly of Springfield but now of Boston, at . tracted wide attention a few years ago with his invention in this line, but that particular | i unicycle has yet to prove practicable. Mr. BoulanKer, however, is satisfied that he will yet produce a wheel which will create a revolu tion in the cycling world. f While Boulanger has been working over his I model, another man, Higley by name, has mr r vented a unicycle that, in the opinion of ex t pens, is destined to prove successful. This • unicycle is of a far different breed from that of Boulanger's, and has been ridden through the streets of Boston. In comparison with the safety of to-day, the unicycle seems large I and unwieldy, but those who have ridden it claim i that it is as easy of manipulation as any » safety, says the Boston Herald of a week ago. , An inspection shows an immense wheel of ■ aluminum, fitted with two-inch pneumatic ; tires. The spokes are of steel, but instead of running to a small hub, they run to an inner circumference forty-two inches in diameter. In this inner circle is placed the seat, which moves backward or forward, according to the motion of the outer rim. The pedals are ar ranged as on the Kangaroo bicycle of other days, while the chains run around wheels at tached to the inner circumference to the sprocket wheel. The revolving of the two wheels on the inner circumference creates the friction by which the machine is propelled. The inner circumference is perfectly smooth, while the seat rests on ball bearings located la the groove of the circumference. Aluminum has been used in all parts of the machine, but, it having cracked in the Inner circumference through the friction, it has been decided to try wood. There are ninety-six j steel spokes and sixteen wooden spokes on this machine and the number of the latter is to be i increased in the nextunlcycles constructed. The wheel Itself is 7 feet 3 inches In diameter, weighs 54 pounds and can be geared as de sired. :^yVV:.V'VV W. D. Wilmot, known everywhere as an ex pert trick rider.was the first man to mount and ride this innovation and he did it successfully THE HIGHLEY TRICYCLE. in the presence of a large number of spectators in the Back Bay Fens last Thursday morning. When turning he bent his body in theairection he desired to go and the wheel turned as easily as any of the low wheels. The inventor, Mr. Higley, is a New Hamp shire man, who has taken out some fifty pat ents. Mr. Wilmot and his brother are having two of the wheels built and a race between them is among the probabilities of the near future. ___________________________ ! PERSONAL. Judge J. B. Campbell of Fresno Is In town. Francis R. Appleton of New York Is at the Palace. - ' '-- T. M. Lane, a mine-owner at Angels Camp, is at the Grand. Robert Effey, Mayor of Santa Cruz, is visit ing in the city. vV^y-V: ■„- Lndwig Wolff of Chicago is at the Occidental with his family. J. F. Crank, a street railroad man of Los An geles, is in town. P. A. Buell came down yesterday from Stock ton with his wife. ■ > J. 3. Maude, a civil engineer at Riverside, is staying at the Grand for a few days. V Senator S. B. Elkins of West Virginia arrived at the Palace yesterday from the East Captain John J. Healy has arrived from Alaska with his wife. They are guests at the Occidental. y-UVVryy-^ A. W. Simpson, the Stockton lumber mer chant and capitalist, is here with his family on a brief visit. ■■"".'" Judge F. T. Baldwin came to the city from Stockton yesterday with his wife and put up at the Palace Hotel. \ "•/■ James M.Quilter, United States Marshal at Seattle, Wash., is in the city. His deputy, George W. Curtis, accompanies him. -' Captain Charles A. Abbey, general inspector of the life-saving stations, is here on a tour of inspection. He and Captain W. C. Coulson start out next Monday on a visit to the life-saving stations oh the Pacific Coast. ■ » m" « ' — — — ; — Bur Saturday. Closed Sundays. Townsend's.* » ♦ — — — - Low prices for Easter eggs, Townsend's. * ■■' • — ♦ ■» ' — — — ■ Bacon Printing Company, 503 Clay street • V — ■» — * * i .■• Solid Chocolate Cream Eggs, sc. Townsend's.* .— — -• — *■ • — — Plain mixed candies, 10c lb. Townsend's.* — — -♦■♦.. » The prettiest Easter novelties ever made, at Sanborn & Vail's, 741 Market street. : * » — - — — ■ • . There will be a : special display of Easter bonnets and hats. Mrs. 1. E. Conner, 3tt Geary.* ■ » . ♦ — *> — ■ . x Journals, ledgers, cash and all. other blank books at bottom prices. ' Sanborn, Vail & Co. • ■','■•'-■' — ~~~ — * **,*..■ — ' — ~ "•'■'■" Mixed and broken candy, 10c lb.; extra strong hoarhound candy,lsc lb.; cream mixed in Jap. baskets, 25c lb. ; . choicest cream : bon bons, glace fruits and nuts, 50c lb. "Town send's, 627, Palace Hotel building. AROUND THE CORRIDORS. "Here, come over, here," said John M. Dor mer, ex-Secretary of State of Nevada, to a Call reporter yesterday In the Lick House, "and I'll give you a story." - . - . • The scribe sat down with the Nevada man, who used to be a journalist in Esmeralda JOHN M. DORMER TALKS OF RODENTS. [Sketched from lilt for the '.' Oall " by Nankivea.'i County, and listened to the following pathetic but realistic yarn: "To begin with," said John M., "do you see that little fellow standing over there by the counter? Well, bis name. is Shaw, and nine years ago he lived in Candelaria, Nev., where I was running the True Fissure. However, to go on, Shaw suddenly got in such a financial con dition that it was necessary to make a clever j turn or walk out of town. He wandered ; around for several weeks thinking the plan j over, and seemed to be waiting for something, Suddenly he disappeared for a few day?, but re- ! turned looking a little bit happier. He walked up the street and went into the grocery-stores, feed and grain yards and all the supply-houses on the thoroughfare, and told them that he was sorry that it had become necessary to call upon such gentlemen for assistance, but that he had to have $10 a head from each store or he would turn loose 1000 rats in the town— a locality where rats and mice are unknown even to this day. .--'--''- : --"«'*'• k j '\_ " 'Well,' said the merchants, 'why is it that you want us to pay this money?' " 'Yon see, said Shaw, 'I was down to Win buska a few days ago and a cove what wanted to make a haul offered to bet dat he had a tar rier dog what could lick more rats dan any Oder tarrier in Nevada. Of course I was onto de game de minit I heard him speak and I sent down to de Bay for a thousand wharf rats, big as rabbits and wid longer tails. I gets around dis mug and makes a bet wid *im. 1 bet'lm dat I would get a mess of rats up in dese dig gins dat would do a whole family of tarrier?. Well we closes de bet and names Bishop Creek as de place of meetin. I have got de | rats down to de aepot now, but say. boss, what do you tink I heard di& morning from Bishop Creek. Well simply dis: De tarrier what was to do de fig-Kin' took a couple of longbrefs and kicked de can. De match is off and I have got the rats on me hands. I am' dead strapped and de railroad company refuses to pack de an imals any farder. If you give me ten a piece I goes out to-night and drowns de whole batch in Walker Lake. Are you in on de play?' ' 'Whatever may have been their intention when Tommy began his request for the 10 a head, every merchant in town werft down in his pockets and handed over the desired amount. Further than this they insisted that Shaw get out of town with his pets at once and not delay a moment, for. fear seme of them would escape. After he got the money he went down to the depot and paid the' expressage on a box which he had ordered sent to his address while he was out of town a few days. It con tained nothing bnt a few old rags and a variety of debris which Tommy had packed in to add weight. He hired an express wagon and drove ! out of town with J his : load. The next day he took the train for California and has never been back." __ Judge Dennis Spencer came down from Napa yesterday and spent the evening at the Lick House. He declared that he has gone out of politics and settled down to farming and prac ticing law. "Only two days ago," said he, "I followed the : plow on my place at Napa. I've planted out some nice corn patches and have the fruit trees doing quite well, and I do the work myself. Some day, you know, I expect to leave the plow and perform great • deeds in shaping the nation's destiny." He said that all Napa needs is a direct line of railroad from San Francisco or rather Tiburon. "The Southern Pacific .Company has ' been fighting every movement to open -.a cans} to Napa for; years, ' and with that opposition Napa Is not the prosperous town it ought to be. With a straight canal to the bay a boat could go from here to Napa in two hours, and with a direct line of railway branching off above San Rafael from the Donahue road it would be only a matter of an hour to get down from Napa. Still, things are in pretty good shape up there now. Within four weeks I made out deeds on sales amounting to $50,000, all of which were immediately around the town." ;- L. R. -Vance .of Vallejo told an interesting story about his own life last night in the Grand Hotel office. He said he was originally a ma rine reporter on the Milwaukee Sentinel, then a captain of a steamer on the lakes before the war. enlisted in the navy, fought during the war under Farragut and passed his ex amination • for . promotion on; boara : the old Hartford. ;" As ; a mark of appreciation he says he was appointed commander of a gunboat at Mobile. . But he still" looks ;at the Hartford's hulk with strangely mingled feelings. Mrs. Edwards, a very lady-like and rather demure person, came here the other | day from Boston. She is the sister of the late Dr. Plouff, who was shot on Market .V street about two weeks ago. v. 'Her visit was- intended origini ally to be quite different from what it came to be. Mrs. Edwards hoped to see her brother alive and to nurse him, but now she has to content herself with looking after his will and his estate. She said yesterday that I she would gladly spend all her brother's estate in prose cuting the case against his murderer if she thought he would be hanged. Plouf used to be a familiar figure in the Palace Hotel office and court, where he would appear in elegant and costly clothes, with tremendous diamonds in his shirt bosom and on his fingers, and in variably with three English mastiffs, to which he appeared to be more closely attached than to anybody In San Francisco. Assemblyman James H. Tibbitts, who repre sented Amador County in the last Legislature, is greatly pleased at the Governor signing his bill authorizing the appointment of alternate jurors. He explained last night how he came to introduce the measure. . "It all came about through the shooting of Express Messenger Tovey by a highwayman," said he. -"A man named Evans was arrested. The jury was chosen and the trial began. First one juror took sick and there was an adjournment. Then another became ill and the case was postponed further. At last, after going to an expense of almost 52500 in cash, not counting the time wasted, the jury was discharged, a new jury impaneled and the trial begun over again. "Under the new system, there will be two extra jurors who will listen to the testimony. Should one of the active jurors become in capacitated for duty, his place will be filled by one of the alternates, and the case be brought to completion. "•By the way,' added the Assemblyman, meditatively, 'they sent that man Evans to San Quentin for the shooting. I don't think he's guilty, though. "He confessed to the crime, but none of bis statements could be verified^and he is known to be mentally unsound. You need not be sur prised if the real highwayman is arrested for that murder some day. I ."Detective Hume of Wells, Fargo & Co. thinks as I do. He told me a short time ago that he had received some information that would, he thought, eventually result in putting another man in the striped suit now worn by Evans." " ' - -'■'■"■• SPIRIT OF THE PRESS. There is little doubt of an early revival of the mining industry in California. Prospectors will search the mountains of the State the coming summer more systematically and more thoroughly than has been done any previous season. This must result in new and important discoveries. Then, too, there are indications of renewed activity in the working of the old and well-known mines. Colorado pressed Cali fornia closely last year in gold production, but our State bids fair to make a great deal better record this year.— Rosa Republican. Talk up your town. Don't run it down. If you do not like it leave it, but don't stay here and abuse it. As long as you choose to reside here you are a component part of the place, and are very foolish to seek your own dispar agement. Talk up your town, write and speak in its praise, and show yourself worthy of your home and your friends.— Free Press. Capital punishment for train robbery should be incorporated into the laws of every State in the Union. It is as much a crime as piracy and on the same level as robbery by banditti, and deserves the same prompt punishment as is meted out to those who engage in either of the last-named, nefarious callings.— Diego Union.' - V.i\-.-. \;-.-- - Marriage by contract is a thing of the past in California, and hereafter the man and the woman who would enter wedlock must marry in the face of the world. Such a law ten years ago would have done much to check the black mail that has swept over the State like a tidal wave.—Pasadena News. .:'?,. From tbe way in which Spain treats Cuba that island must be in doubt whether the former is the mother country, the stepmother country or the foster-mother country.— Salt Lake Tribune. Ex-Secretary Whitney appears to be the only prominent Democrat whose blood is the kind that boils when the American flag is fired upon.-Marysville Appeal. Let other countries go to war and well-furn ish the supplies for both rides. That is the only use the United States has for war.—Han ford Journal. ,-:>-.;>. v- Already there has been more slaughtering in the insurance war than in the Japanese and Chinese affair.— Oakland Enquirer. PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT. One of the most interesting figures in the stately procession in the Vatican during the present celebration of the anniversary of the the Pope's coronation was young Prince Co lonna. He walked close by the Papal chair on which the Pontiff was carried by his eight sturdy bearers, and he wore the decoration which the Pope had conferred on him the pre vious day. Dressed in black, tall and hand some and haughty, he was in effective con trast to the pale Pope in white. Mgr. Satolli has- been annoyed of late by re ports from various parts of the country as to an alleged monk who goes about representing himself as' a close confidant of the delegate. This has been sufficient to secure the impostor extended hospitalities as the guest of prelates throughout the country. Henry Herrick, who was the eldest living graduate of Yale, has just died at North Wood stock, Conn. He was 92 years old, was gradu ated in the class of 1822 and was a Congrega tional minister. Despite his old age he retained his faculties until a short time before his death. Dr. Herman Grote, one of the greatest numis matic authorities in the world, died the other day in Hanover, aged 93. He was for many years an active journalist, having been editor of the Hanoverian Landleaves. He was the founder. of the Historical Society of Lower Saxony. V'V-^V The important assertion is made in an Eng lish newspaper that the Duke of Hamilton is the finest judge of claret in the world. , SUPPOSED TO BE HUMOROUS. When a man is In love he sometimes gets his symptoms mixed up with that tired feeling.— Atchison Globe. When the weather forecaster predicts a cold wave that doesn't come it may be referred to as a signal failure.— Philadelphia Record. Pipkin— l want money, and I want it bad. Potts— you'll have to . get it from a i counterfeiter.— Smith, Gray <& Co.'s Monthly. There is a growing belief that New York's common-law marriages do not make adequate provisions for the step-husband.— Chicago : Dispatch. . • . '-- . ■, Straggler— Your father, being a seaman, could box the compass pretty well when away from home? * Boy— No better- he could box me when .he was at home, I guess.— Boston Courier. Mrs. Wiggles— did Mr. Waggles say when he proposed to you? Mrs. Waggles— Do you know, we both of us tried to remember that the very next day, and neither of us could.— Somerville Journal. ' Old Bach— you were going to get married again what day of the month would yon select? Ben E. Dick— The 30th of February. Old Bach— But there isn't any 30th of Febru ary. Ben E. Dick— the reason Td select it— Philadelphia Inquirer^ Manager— are only a dozen people in the house. Modern prima donna— l'll go on and sing. It isn't worth while to disappoint such a small audience.— Tribune. Now is the time to see that your blood is pure, In order that you may avoid serious disease later on. Make sure of health by taking Hood's Sarsaparilla, the great blood purifier. An. danger of dunking impure water is avoided by adding 20 drops of Dr. Seigert's Angostura Bit ters. '■ :' j :. r :-f* •Baows'sßßONCHiA-.TBocHßS"are an effect ual remedy for all Bronchial Affections. "A vigorous growth and th» original color given to the hair by Paskxb's Hair Balsam. r Hixdercorj-s, the best cure for corns, 15 cent*. _nnrn_i ill -i-m_i_i-_Miii_-Hii ■ -- -- . ■ ..... , ,_^,, ■ .-..■-.■_ *—_____. ._ . EFFECTS OF LOTTERIES. The Pastor of the New Jerusa lem Church Writes a Let ter to the Point. Misery That" the • Efforts to Get Money by Chance Has Wrought. The following interesting letter from one of the ministers of this city shows the in terest that the Call's movement to sup press lotteries and lottery advertisements has awakened: and lottery advertisements awakened : April 11, 1895. To the Editor San Francisco CaII—DEXS. Sib: Permit me to express to you ray thanks for the n ?tL e s i and you have taken in the suppression TL-us e^ etails of such corrupting news aa the Ude-Queensberry scandal and also on the lot tery question. I regard the lottery as one of the most de _sSfi? l A t , utloD ' i in the country, for reasons _Vl!£.i' ' m -P resentl y state. And I wish to ?*L ," th £ out »et that all raffles and other deal- in chance which Private persons, and even _££■• re rt _ at times for raising money ™™ ?£_?_! le , ss than in cipient lotteries, which £™. the wa 7 _£ Peonage of the larger con cerns. And . what that means I bale wit «t«t_ Vt i F 2 r <?° ye *7 * waa a resident of the State of Louisiana and saw the workings of the then existent "Louisiana State Lottery'"at clo"d . range. I will pass over its terribly corrupting influeuce upon politics, municipal, State and even nations , to speak only of its effects uiyon some of its patrons. . Besides its great semi-annual and monthly "drawings" advertised to the world, it held smaller drawings, which, if I mistake not, were daily and only locally patronized. And so popular did these become that there wera thousands of people whose sole ambition it was to earn or heg the two bits necessary to buy one of the tickets for those daily drawings. Many a mother even, with children dependent upon her, would procure a lottery-ticket with the money that ought to have purchased food for her little ones. Thus, with the temptation constantly before them, the growth of the habit of purchasing lottery tickets was like the growth of the opium or liquor habit, the greater the number of tickets purchased the stronger became the im pulse to buy more, for the victim felt a con stantly increasing desire to get back what had been lost. Each failure to win a prize only made him flatter himself that he must cer tainly win some time, and then the adroit pub lication of the lucky ticket-holder's name made him believe that his chance for the next prize was just as good as any other person's. And so, without stopping to reflect that to his one chance of winning, there were twenty thou sand or . more chances against winning, he would purchase another ticket. The demoral izing effect upon the community was some thing terrible. In the constant hope of getting something for nothing or a great deal for very little, those patrons of the lottery lost all inter est in their respective employments and trades. They were continually . expecting to draw the coveted prize, which would make them inde pendent. Those able to buy the tickets for the large monthly or semi-monthly drawings would often incur large debts. One instance of the many will suffice. A physician boueht a lot of very fine furniture, stating that at a certain time he was to receive a large sum of money which would then be due him. The only foundation on which he based his pledge to pay was the lottery ticket he had in his pocket, as was proven later. The career of what may be termed the lottery-ticket fiend who had become addicted to the habit was demonstrated in Louisiana to be marked by three steps or degrees. First came the borrowing of money to buy tickets, expecting of course to pay back out of the to be-acquired fortune. Secondly, no longer able to borrow, he begs for a nickel here and a dime there with which to buy a ticket. And lastly, when begging has ceased to yield the requisite amount tor tickets and sustenance, he turns to pilfering to get it. ... One needed but to look into the wildly glar ing eyes and haggard expectant faces of the groups of men and women gathered around the places of the daily drawings to be con vinced of the soul-blighting effect of that fas cinating evil. ££-."; \t-*: From what has been said I believe it will ap pear that the man or woman who purchases lottery tickets is unwittingly being drawn into a maelstrom whose tendency is toward the prison or the gallows or a wretched life of - shame. I say the tendency is thither, and those who purchase lottery tickets who do not reach those destinations will have parted with something of their manhood and womanhood in their dishonest ambition to get somethliig ior nothing. - y * y. And now, Mr. Editor, if it is not going beyond bounds, let me add that having seen to vividly S the blighting influence upon character of the untrammeled lottery in Louisiana, I canno* regard it in any other light than as an enemy, albeit unconsciously, to society and an accom plice in the outrage and crime committed by lotteries against manhood and morals every newspaper that publishes the advertisements of lotteries or smuggles in among its news columns reports of drawings and the winning numbers and the names of successful ticket- • holders. They are cunningly devised to cap tivate those poor unfortunates (who are also numerous) who believe that fortune has singled them out for its favorites. I rejoice that the law of the land prohibits papers with such lottery advertisements from being circulated by means of the mail or ex press companies. But unforrunatelv we have no law in our State which prevents their being printed and circulated by the private carriers. Would therefore that every moral citizen of San Francisco might become a law unto him self and refuse to take any paper— now that we have one which does not do it— that brings in to his home the gold-bought columns of allure ments held out by lottery companies, the ten dency of which is to undermine the integrity and uprightness of his sons and daughter*. Let me also add that the Call and its editor, having taken the initiative in cleaner journal ism, are deserving of the moral support and patronage of every upright resident of the city and State. Very truly yours. Minister of the First New Jerusalem Church. Titled Kleptomaniacs. To believe a French writer, there are no fewer than 4000 women caught every year in stealing during shopping expeditions, a habit euphoniously styled kleptomania The number of titled ladies seized with this strange malady while examining- the fashions in Paris, he tells us, is almost in credible. ; Among the most recent culprits were a Russian Princess, a French Countess, an English Duchess and the daughter of a reigning sovereign. As a rule, these more distinguished offenders are let off on the payment of a round sum for the relief of the poor, and when the shoplifter is known to be rich the sum exacted rises to as much as 10,000 francs. The police authorities consent to this sort of condonation.— New York Commercial Advertiser. . '£ :'• v> EAGLESON & CO.'S NEW SPRING GOODS ! Fancy Shirts, Negligee Shirts, Underwear, Neckwear, Etc. Latest Novelties! POPULAR PRICES! 748 and 750 Market St., S. F. 242 Montgomery Street, S. F. 112 S. Spring St., Los Angeles,