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LATEST OAKLAND NEWS Aaron Krauss Drowned in the t Presence of Thousands of People. TELL FROM A BURNING BAFT. Walter Lambert Holds a Recep tion Before Departing for San Quentln. Aaron Krauss met his death on the night of the Fourth of July by drowning in Lake Merritt. Although he was less than a hundred yards from over 50,000 people, not more than a dozen oi them knew of his danger and death. • In the early part of the evening Mr. Krauss, accompanied by a friend, Levi Strauss, came over from San Francisco to witness the illuminations. Being a per sonal friend of Henry Vollars, who had the fireworks in charge, he asked per mission to go out on the floats from which the display took ulace. The request was granted, but not willingly. He was told of the danger, but he paid no attention to the warning. His friend placed him on the float in charge of George "Woodward, •which was located on the east side of the lake, near the boulevard. Almost immediately upon the beginning of the display the raft on the extreme right caught fire, causing the rockets to shoot in every direction. Those m charge paw tha: it would be almost impossible to carry on the display on account of the small size of the rafts. But every precau tion was taken, and they proceeded to ■v rry out the programme all right until J v.'it 9:?>0 o'clock, when the raft upon eh Krauss was located caught fire. His and Woodward's efforts to ex tinguish it were in vain. They shouted for help, and George Atkinson's steam launch immediately started toward them. Krauss became "wildly excited, and in the confusion he leaped into the water, just before the launch got to him. At the tame time all of the fireworks on the raft exploded, enveloping the place in dense smoke. Nothing more was seen of Krauss. "Woodward stayed on the raft ana was Bafelv removed by a boat. At the time the friends of Krauss did not know whether he - bad been drowned or not. Some thought that he had floundered to the shore. Early yesterday morning the body of Krauss was recovered by a dredger. The deceased resided at 1017 Post street, San Francisco. He was a single man, about 40 years of age. Levi Strauss & Co. had employed him for the past fourteen years. Anticipates a Contest. This morning at 10 o'clock the Board of Supervisors will meet as a board of equal ization to hear any complaints against the assessment rolls as prepared by Assessor Dalton. All complaints must be filed with the County Clerk. As yet no protests have been entered, but several extensive corpor . ations have had their agents at work for some time getting figures so as to be able to enter protests. Assessor Palton expects a hard battle, but he is willing to substan tiate all of his asssssments. Yesterday Mr. Dalton said in relation to the matter: '"All I ask for is a square deal. . I believe that the County Board of Equalization intends to do the right thing by my assessments. I claim that I have made a fair assessment all over the county, and if necessary 1 am going to battle to > v iave it maintained. Of course I anticipate »it contest. I expect to see some applica tions for reduction filed to-morrow, and then I will know how to act. At present ii cannot say what course I shall pursue. \ You see everything depends upon what the other side is going to do. If necessary I shall employ an attorney to make the right to sustain my figures. Ido not be lieve the Supervisors will take snap judg ment on me in this matter. If a hght is made I want time to prepare my case and secure my witnesses. lam in earnest and propose to make a showing if my figures are attacked." Taken to San Qnentin. Walter Lambert, the ex-clerk of the Po lice Court, was taken to San Quentin yes terday to serve five years for taking money from the city. In the morning he held a little reception at the County Jail. He teemed to be happy. Quite a number of his friends gathered at an early hour to meet him. The prisoner thanked them for standing by him as nobly as they had done. He solemnly promised that upon his release . from prison he was going to turn over a new leaf and lead a different life. He said that a severe lesson had been taught him and he had no one to blame but yourself. Deputy Sheriff Lane drove Lambert to Market-street station and boarded the train at that place. He made, a special request that he meet none of his friends on the way to San Quentin. At first he decided that he would stay in the County Jail until his appeal to the Su perior Court was settled. His attorney deemed it best that he go to prison at • once, so as to have his sentence commence. I The appeal will be taken just the same. It will probably be a year before a decision is reached in the case. Four Horses Boasted. A fire in a stable at 822 Thirtieth street early this morning so badly burned four horses that City Veterinary Surgeon Pierce ordered them to be shot. When the Fire Department arrived upon I the scene the fire had already reached the horses, and they were snorting with agony. Before they could be loosened they were ho badly burned that it was thought best to shoot them to end their suffering. The j property belonged to John Pegmen, a dray man. Each horse was insured for $125, and the total insurance upon the barn and its •■-nts was $950. * Brother Walter at St. Mary's. Brother Erminold, who has been presi dent of St. Mary's College in this city for some time, has been appointed to the di rectorship of the Sacred Heart College in San Francisco. Brother Walter, an emi nent Catholic scholar, will succeed him. He was one of the first young men who completed a course at St. Mary's, graduat ing in 1569. Since then he has taught in • various Catholic schools on this coast. His specialties are. metaphysics and phil osophy, but he is also well versed in his tory and literature. As a disciplinarian he has gained great distinction. Oakland Briefs. The funeral of the late Mrs. Margaret L. Hoyt took place yesterday afternoon from her home on Eighteenth street, near West. Residents in the district about Twenty second avenue got up yesterday morning and found their homes surrounded by a lake. The cause was due to a large main of the Oakland Water Company bursting during the night. Mrs. J. W. Tompkins, wife of City Clerk Torapkins, returned from Cazadero yester . day very seriously injured. She was thrown from a stage coach, sustaining both a fracture and dislocation of the hip. ALAMEDA. Constable H. W. yon Kapff will leave this evening for Los Angeles to arrest Man uel Benchelon on a charge of grand lar ceny. He is accused of having stolen a gold watch and some money from Victor Lindstrom last January. Benchelon is serv ing a sentence of six months in Los An gles County, which will expire next Mon day. A For Stealing an Egg. George Zeigler of Blanding avenue ►aught Maurice Weiss Jr. in his chicken ; '"mse with an egg stolen from one of the ■ vests. He handled the youngster rather roughly, and, as a result, the father of the Weiss boy yesterday had Zeigler arrested for battery, who in turn had the boy ar rested for larceny. The matter will be brought before the* Justice's court. Reckless Discharge of Firearms. Some reckless individual discharged a thirty-two caliber revolver on the Fourth about 9 o'clock in the morning on "Regent street. The bullet crashed through a window-pane in an upper-story front room of the residence of M. S. Taylor and em bedded itself in the wall. The family had only a few minutes before vacated the room and no one was injured. Eulogy on Fred Douglass. George Washington Dennis Jr. of Alameda will deliver a eulogy on the life of Frederick Douglass Monday evening at the Bethel Church, Oakland. Mr. Dennis is a representative man of the colored race on this Coast and is an entertaining speaker. Brief News Notes. The Alameda Orchestral Society, the leading musical organization of this city, will resume practice next Thursday even ing under the leadership of Professor Vogt. Versailles avenue, from the present ter minus at Buena Vista avenue through ex- Assessor Smith's property to Harrison avenue, is being surveyed preparatory to its opening and extension. Lloyd Brown, son of School Director C. A. Brown, whose sudden demise oc curred at Los Angeles on Monday, ex pressed a wish before his death to be cre mated, and accordingly his body was incinerated in that city Thursday. Angelo Duperu, who was conductor of the ill-fated car of the electric line which ran through the Webster-street drawbridge into the estuary several months ago, has been promoted to the position of assistant superintendent of the Alameda and Oak land Electric Railway. Since the comple tion of the two loop lines traffic has in creased to the extent that an assistant be came a necessity. The firm of Smith & Higginbothom, which for several months has been con ducting the Boulevard stables at the speed track, lias dissolved partnership, with G. E. Smith as its successor. BEEKELEY. Herman Whitney, a gardener in the em ploy of W. F. Booth at the corner of Dana street and Bancroft way, was found dead in his bed on the night of July 4. He had been ailing for some time past, and after having returned from Oakland, where he had gone to celebrate the Fourth, ate some green apples, which are supposed to have caused his sudden demise. Little is known of the dead man, as he had been in the employ of Mr. Booth for only about a month. He was bo years old and a native of Canada. At the Coroner's inquest held last night it was found that his death was caused from acute pencarditis. Honor to Professor Greene. Professor ward L. Greene, who has been for several years past chief of the botan ical department of the University of Cali fornia, and whose resignation from that office took effect on the Ist inst., received a letter yesterday from the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, informing him that the faculty of that institution had decided to confer on him the honorary degree of L.L.D. Professor Greene resigned his professor ship at the university in order to accept the chair of botany at the Catholic Univer sity of America in Washington, D. C. He will leave for his new field of labor in : about two weeks. Crescent Club's Xew Quarters. The Crescent Athletic Club has com pleted negotiations with the Odd Fellows for the leasing of Unity Hall, which will at once be converted into a gymnasium for the use of the club. It has neen decided to ; use the auditorium for the gymnasium, and to erect a movable partition along the front of the stage. Some of the apartments off the stage will be utilized as dressing rooms, while the stage itself will be fitted uu with furniture, bookcases and other conveniences for the use of club members. Whiting Memorial Services. Word was received in Berkeley yester day that a memorial service in honor of Professor^Harold Whiting and family, who i were lost in the Colima disaster, was held in the First Parish Church, Harvard square, Cambridge, Mass., on June 28. lhe pulpit was decorated with palms and tlowers, while a large wreath marked the pew formerly occupied by the Whiting family. The" address was delivered by Rev. Mr. Peabody. Broke His Leg. John Sheehan, a resident of West Berke ley, had one of his legs broken on Thurs day by falling from one of the buildings at the stock yards, where he was engaged in wetting down the roofs to protect them from possible fires. Pleasant Tea Party. Mrs. Clara Partridge gave a tea party at her home on Haste street on the evening of July 4, at which Messrs. Hughes and Beers, the prospective university students who tramped from Los Angeles to Berke ley, were the honored guests of the even ing _»____«-___ Professor Haines,chemist to the Chicago Board of Health, says he has found the Royal Baking Powder the purest and strongest, and superior to all others in every" respect. European Idea of Our Women. We all know what England and other countries of the Old World think of the American girl, who has been publicly de scribed, discussed, analyzed unceasingly over there for the last "few years. What the trans-Atlantic opinion is of our women generally has not been so freely divul-ed, and is not, therefore, familiar. But edu cated Europeans, notably Britons, French men, Germans, Italians, whether they have traveled here, or observed our wan dering sisters abroad, make no secret of their views; are inclined, indeed, to seize occasion to eniighten us on the subject. Their concurrent testiniony is that our women are spoiled — spoiled by the con stant flattery, indulgence and homage of ail iheir masculine kindred, associates and acquaintances. They deprecate the con cessions continually made to them, the special favor always shown them. Our friends acrosß the water say that they are treated as superior beings; that what we call appreciation of them is little less than worship; that it injures us as well as them; that it will, in time, injure both Irrepar ably. They are in dead earnest and seem to be deeply troubled that we do not estab liflh ;t much-needed reform. Europeans base their idea of our treat ment of our women on their treatment of their women. Between the New World and the Old World there is, in this respect, a marked difference certainly. Their view is one of comparison. If they are right we must bo wrong. We are entirely con scious of the great consideration we give women, of the deference we pay them. We do not regard ourselves as in excess but the Europeans as deficient in this re gard. They should imitate our example, we hold, not we theirs, which to our mind, would be retrogressive. We are pained, when abroad, at the degradation of the sex in the rural regions; at their lack of education and opportunity; at the man ner in which they are kept down. The Old World seems to consider women in ferior; its conduct toward them indicates this; and many foreigners avow it, and in sist on it. We put women on our level and do the best we can to make them com fortable, independent and contented.— Harper's Bazar. Amos S. Brackett of Seco, Me., has just started life afresti, when nearingthe age of threescore and ten. He has been a night watchman for forty-four years, and has retired. The world will look different to him. Don't Get Scared If you should hear that In some place to which yon are going malaria Is prevalent. To the air poison wuicta produces chills and fever, bilious, remittent and dumb ague there is a safe and thorough anti dote and preventive, viz., Hosteuer's Btomadi Bitters. The great anti-malarial specific is also a remedy for biliousness, constipation, dyspepsia, rheumatic and kidney trouble, nervousness and debility. THE SA^ FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, JULY 6, 1895. THE NEW POTRERO SCHOOL The Grammar Grade Well Provided For in the New Building. MANUAL TRAINING A FEATURE. Mayor Sutro and the Board of Education Will Inspect It Saturday Morning. City Architect T. J. Welsh has about completed his work on the Potrero Gram mar School, and is ready to turn over the new building and the reconstructed old building, both of which are connected by a glass-inclosed corridor, to the School De partment. The buildings occupy a lot 150x200 in area, that extends from Ten nessee to Minnesota streets. Tha old structure, with its many alterations, its eight classrooms, its cooking-room and its department of manual training, faces on Minnesota street, while the handsome new building, finished in the colonial style of architecture, faces Tennessee street. The cooking-room is one of the most at- THE NEW POTRERO GRAMMAR SCHOOL. [From o photograph.] tractive features of the school. It is located in the garret, and is built on what is known as the "demonstrator's plan." There are rows of inclined seats, so ar ranged that while a class is giving an ex hibition of the culinary art the remainder can sit and look on without being in the way. The arrangement is similar to that of the lecture-room of a medical college. The new building also has a classroom built on the "demonstrator's plan," and is justly the pride of Principal Faulkner. This" room will be devoted to the uses of science. It la fitted with a sink, water, gas, a darkroom for the use of amateur pho tographers and "close" blinds. In con nection with this room is a fully equipped laboratory, where the children will be per mitted to make experiments for them- selves. on the top floor is the sewinsr-room. It I- large and airy, beautifully tinted, adorned with a iirepiace and furnished with comfortable little chairs and tables. On either side of the fireplace are neat, antique oak cases, contain ins 140 pigeon hole?, for the receptiorf of workbaskets. Principal Richard D. Faulkner lias ele gant apartments at the right of the main entrance, which consist of a reception room, office and library. Within easy reach of his desk is a row of electric but tons and speaking tubes, which connect with every department. In the basement of the old building is located the mechanical arts department. This is thoroughly eqnipped with work benches and a full complement of tools. The new building is a marvel of com pleteness. Alteration did much for the old one, but in the new the architect gave full rein to his progressive ideas. The six large classrooms nave been so arranged as to all have a southern exposure, the chil dren, when at work, receiving light from the left side alone. Thus all cross lights, so injurious to the eyesight, are avoided. The three upper classrooms are con nected with sliding doors, making it possible in case of a large gathering to throw all three into one. To facilitate this plan the teachers' platforms ure mad"c portable. Stereopticon work having found such a lai-jre place in our schools the windows of these classrooms have been supplied with "close" blinds, so that in a moment dark ness can be secured at midday. The win dows are also so arranged as to make ven tilation possible without draughts. Knch rloor is supplied with fire appa ratus. There are tire escapes from the upper story. The observatory-room is so situated that the yard and both inside entrances can be under the eye of the principal at the same time, and an upper bUcony for the review of sports in the bituminized playground — the only one of the kind in the city. In the girls' yard an extensive Mower garden has been started, and in the sheds a ringway has been pro vided for exercise. In the boys' playground space has been reserved for physical culture, which will be under the ?uperviaion of Robert Booth. Among the gymnastic apparatus there will be a horizontal bar, climbing pole and rings. Sheds have been provided for rainy days. where the little ones may play de spite the weather. Mayor Sutro and the Board of Education will visit the new school to-day upon invi tation of Mr. Welsh. The total cost of re niodeling the old structure and building the new is $2ti,450 50. The Clock Was All Kight. There was a colored woman and a pack age on a Brush-street car the other even ing, and if anybody wondered what the package contained the mystery was eocn solved. She hadn't gone over two blocks before the clock in the paper box on her lap struck twice. Everybody looked at the woman, and the woman looked down at the clock, and there was a general feel ing the worst was ovr.r when the clock struck the hour of 4. This created a laugh all around and the striking and the laugh aroused a man who was dozing on a seat near the door. 'Wash 'er matter?" he asked, as he looked around the car in a dazed way. No one answered him and he was about to doze off again when the clock went at it ami struck 9ix times in the most painful and deliberate manner. "Whash zhat— six o'clock?" asked the man as he started up. "It's my clock," said the colored woman, as phe turned the box top side down. "Did your clock strike shix times?" "Yes, sir." "Then what your clock warrter strike shix times for"? I thought it was shix o'clock in the morning and time to get up. Goin' to strike agin?" "I— l hope not, sir." "So do I. Clock no bizness to strike shix times and wake me up. If zhat clock strikes any more " It struck Borne more. It went ding! ding! ding! ten consecutive times thought the woman was tossing it up and down.in her efforts to stop the noise. ■ f "Was zhat your clock?" demanded the man as he rose up and held on by the door casing. "Yes, sir, but — " "Never you mind!" interrupted the man, "zhat clock struck shix times fur me to get up and zhen struck ten times for me to go ter bed. Clock may be off— l may be off. Clocks don't drink beer, but I do. Guess 'er clock is all right and I'm off. If clock was tight I'd ask you to get off. As clock is sober, keep yer sheat and let 'er clock have good time, and I'll get off fur more beer. Bhix times — ten times — clock all right. Goo' night, colored woman with sober clock — farewell !" — Detroit Free Press. A Prompt Diagnosis. "Look here," she said defiantly as she strode into the detectives office, "my hus band's missing." "You don't say po!" "I don't say so, don't I ? Well I'd have you to understand that I do say so and what's more you heard me say so. And I don't propose to stand here and be contra dicted by any man that lives." / She paused for breath and the officer murmured: "1 don't mean any offense." "If that ain't like a man ! What differ ence does it make what you mean? You don't suppose I care what you mean? You've got your business to attend to, haven't you? All I ask is that you mind it and not ask fool questions and make silly remarks. Where's my husband?" "Why, how do I know where your hus band is?" "Of course you don't know where he is. You're not paid for knowing where he is, are you? I haven't been up tv the tax col lector's office twice a year for the last twenty— l mean ten— years paying my share of your salary to look after just such cases as this?" "Well, ma'am, I don't know where he is, but I've got a clew." "You don't say so." "The first thing to do is to look for a motive. I think I've found out why your husband left home. If I learn any more I'll let yon know." And he dodged into his private ottice and bolted the door. — Washington Star. In every receipt calling for baking pow der better results and more wholesome food will be obtained by the use of Royal than any other, because of its greater leavening strength and absolute purity. MADDENED TO THE DEED Sir Edwin Arnold's Nephew Murdered by an Infuriated Young Wife. Unable to Stand His Erutal Treat ment, She Shot Him Through the Heart. A strange story of a woman's vengeance in far-off India is brought to this port by the steamer Rio Janeiro, which arrived at an early hour yesterday morning from Hongkong. The victim was J. F. G. Lester, acting superintendent of police at Godra, in the Panch iJ.'thals district, and the nephew of Hr Edwin Arnold. The woman was his wife, a daughter of Colonel Braham, an old Indian campaigner. They were married in Uombay about five yeara ago, had a large circle of friends in the big English dependency and moved in the smartest set in Bombay. Early in May Lester and his wife had established a camp at Champaner, at the foot of Pawngher Hill, in the Panch Mahals, and seemed to be enjoying them selves splendidly. On the morning of May S i,ester decided that he would move the camp to the. summit of the hill, 2500 feet higher up. The incidents that followed led directly up to the tragedy. Mr*. Lester objected to the climb and beggei her hus band to allow her to return to her home in Bombay. He was obdurate and she was compelled to obey. Tlie last piece of camp furniture was placed on the top just before the fall of the evening. Angry words passed between man and wife. He turned away, and, in a sudden access of rage, the woman picked up a small rifle standing close to her, placed the muzzle close to hia back and tired. Without a groan Lester fell face forward on the ground dead. Half way down the mountain was the camp of a Mr. Littledale, and on the morn ing of May 9 one of the native servants of the Lester party rode down to him witli a letter from Mrs. Lester. In it she stated that she had killed her husband, and wished to have the authorities 'notified. She recited the story of his latest action, and concluded by saying that she could bear his continued brutal treatment no longer and had taken tbis means of ridding herself of his presence. Upon receipt of the news Mr. Littledale and Lieutenant Elderton proceeded to the Lester camp, where they found the dead man and the murderess. The woman acted hysterically for a time and appeared to be out of her mind. Mrs. Lester was taken to Godva jail, and made a full statement of the whole affair. She expressed no sorrow for her deed. A Charge of Perjury. George R. Percy, who was a witness in the Police Court examination of \V. W. Wilson, charged with wrecking the printing otlice of Fisher & Wagner, 954 Howard street, several days ago, will have to answer to a charge of perjury, yesterday a warrant was sworn out for his arrest on that charge. At the examina tion Percy swore that Wilson was not in the neighborhood of the printing office when the outrage was committed. This statement, it is claimed, Is in direct variance with what is known to be true, hence the issuance of the warrant. Sunset Cycling Club. Captain Morrison of the Sunset Cycling Club has completed the list of runs for the club for the month of July in pursuance of instruc tions Issued at the meeting last Monday night. The first run was made last night to the Cliff House and the second will be made to-morrow to Berkeley, via West Oakland. The remainder of the runs will be made as follows: On the 11th to the Cliff House; 14th, Hay wards; 18th, band stand: 21st, Ingleside; 25th, Cliff House, and 28th to Colma. Arrests on Minna Street. There was a lively scrimmage at 23 Minna street last night, which resulted in the arrest oT two men. James Godfrey had a quarrel with Thomas Tracy, and when the two were strug gling upon the floor Godfrey bit Tracy's right hand ring finger to the bone, and in retaliation Tracy gave him a severe drubbing with his lists. Police officers were called in and God frey was arrested and charged with mayhem, while a charge of battery was placed against Tracy. The Brethren or Dunkards (Progressive) number 8089. MORE MONEY FOR JACK The Wages of Deep- Water Sailors Raised to Twenty Dollars. LANDLORDS IN THE FIGHT. The Rate to Go Still Higher— Demand for Ships the Cause— Trip of the Lakme. The wages of deep-water sailors on for eign ships in this port have been raised to $20 a month, and at a meeting of the Sea men's Landlords' Association "Wednesday afternoon it was decided to raise the ad vance to $50 a man. The wages of sailors have been ranging from $15 to $17 50 a month for the last two years, and in that time it cost Jack from $5 to $7 50 to get a berth on board any Bhip. The sudden demand for foreign and American vessels to carry away the syndi cate wheat which has been stored so long in the Port Costa warehouses created a demand for men, and the natural law of supply and demand sent the price of the sailor up in the scale. It is said by mem bers of the executive committee of the association that wages before long will be advanced to $25. When sailors were scarce in years gone by "blood" money came into votrue, and it cost the ship all the way from $10 to $50 and $60 a man. Then sailors became a drug on the market; "blood" money was done away with, and the sailor instead of the ship was taxed. In all these years it never occurred to the boarding-house mas ter to raise the wages of the teaman. Twenty dollars a month seemed to be the standard price, and when the rate was changed it was not in favor of the sailor. The advance has always been $10 a month since the passage of the Dingley act, or $40 for a trip around the Horn, the duration of which is estimated at four months. If the boarding-house masters attempt to carry out their "advance" scheme they will come into conflict with Uncle Sam. Chief Deputy Parkerof the United States Shipping Commissioner's office said yes terday that no vessels, either foreign or American, could pay more than $40 ad vance. "The Dingley act especially provides against that," said Mr. Pancer. "No ship can give an advance of more than $40 in this or any consul's office, and a violation of the law by secret means is punishable by a heavy line." "It is true that the wages of sailors have been advanged to $20 a month," said Sec retary Hankin of the British Consul, "but I had not heard of the advance being raised to $50. The Waterloo, which sailed on Wednesday, paid $20 and $40 advance. "There are several ships up the river which will be down in a few days, but if any sailor asks for $50 he will not get it. The captain may give the advance outside of the office, but lie will take big chances if he does, for the penalty for an infraction of the Dingley act is a very heavy one. A similar attempt was made some years aeo, but it was never tried on through this office." The steamer Lakme is lying at Mission street wharf 2 taking in supplies for the Arctic Ocean. She is to act as a tender this year for the fleets of Liebe3 Bros., James Anderson, Roth, Blum & Co., J. McKenna Jr., J. & W. R. Wing. The vessels to which the Lakme will take stores are the bark Northern Light, steamer Alexander, Rosario, Horatio, William Bayjiss, Navarch, Triton, Jean ette, Karluk'and Belvedere. All but the last three named vessels have been in the Arctic for two years, and nothing has been heard from them since the latter part of last {all. A letter was started across the ice at that time and it reached McKenna's office a little over a month ago. The only news it conveyed was that all hands who were wintered at the mouth of the McKen zie River were well and four whales had been caught. The Lakme will go as far north as possible — to McKeiuie River un less the winter fleet has passed out of the ice. She will return about the latter part of November. NEW THINGS IN ELECTRICITY What Is Going On in Electricity. — iertncity supersede steam for both freight and passenger railroad traffic? A most valuable presentation of the subject of the substitution of electricity for steam in railway practice has been made before the American Institute of Electrical Engi neers by Dr. Louis Duncan. Dr. Duncan Rets at the crux of the present issue by drawing a distinct line between the pas senger side and the freight side of the ques tion of transportation. In passenger travel the receipts of a road are increased by running trains at short intervals and at high speeds, and this is a condition pe culiarly favorable to electricity. On an electric line short trains equally distributed over the track give a greater station effi ciency, and the lowest cost of equipment oi both station and line. With steam, on the contrary, the cost of nauling a given number of passengers between given points is greatly increased when the number of trains is increased. The efficiency is less, and the cost of equipment and of train service is greater. A recognized authority states that doubling the number of engines for a iriven traffic increased the cost of transportation about 50 per cent. On the other hand, with freight traffic, the con ditions of greatest economy are reached when trains of maximum weight are hauled by a single locomotive. The ten dency of late years has been in the direc tion of increasing the size of the locomo tive, the capacity of the cars and the length of the trains. These changes have neces sitated more solid and expensive road beds, heavier rails and general strengthening of bridges. The outlay has been enormous, but the decreased cost per ton mile for freight transportation has shown the wis dom of the change. In the last twenty years the amount of freight transported per train mile has more than doubled and the expenses have decreased more than half. The passengers per train mile, on the other hand, have decreased, and the expenses have been reduced only very slightly, notwithstanding the great'econo mies that have been exercised. These and many other pregnant facts go to show that Dr. Duncan speaks advisedly in main taining that the freight traffic will be well looked after by steam for some time to come, but that the passenger service will soon be very largely and in time entirely electrical. The trend of passenger traffic has been in the direction in which electricity is the most economical for transportation. Freight traffic, on the other hand, has gone in the direction where eiectricity becomes the most costly. Up to the present the steam roads have ignored the competition of electric roads or they have fought them. To-day they cannot afford to do either. In a few years electric roads will have ab sorbed practically all the local traffic and will begin to cut into through transporta tion. The only safety of the steam roads is to make an ally of electricity before it is too late. Many high-speed electric roads have been projected on paper and mainly for stock-jobbing purposes, but as show ing what the electrical locomotive is com mercially capable of to-day, Mr. Duncan makes mention of an electric road in course of construction in Maryland on which a speed of sixty miles an hour will be made by cars outside the city limits. Probabiy this road will be the first to solve the de tailed problem of the interurban rapid transit. Electric Locomotive Headlight.— The manager of a Southern railroad published, some time ago, a letter in which he gave his experience of the operation of the elec tric headlight for locomotives. It appears that his road ran for the most part through very wet and swampy land, and cattle flocked to the dry roadbed as the moat de sirable resting place in the district. They would often be so numerous on the line that the train had to be brought to a stand still, and in spite of every care, many were run over and killed, and the railroad com pany had heavy damage bills to pay. Elec tric headlights were put on the locomo tives, and the light they gave was so bright and searching that, although the cattle insisted on lying on the tracks, there were no more damage suits for the com pany to right. This letter was followed by many inquiries from railroad companies in regard to the fitting of locomotives with electric headlights. Many of the com panies were, however, deterred from pro ceeding with the matter by discovering that a heavy load would have to be added to the already overburdened locomotive in the shape of the engine and dynamo neces sary to generate current. This difficulty has been overcome in the production of an electric locomotive headlight that is ritted with its own engine and dynamo. These two little machines are packed away just behind the headlight, in a space about half the size of the headlight-box. Half a turn of a half-inch valve passes enough steam to run the engine, which is a comi>ound steam turbine, and it makes no difference whether dry or wet steam is used, or whether a full head of high-pressure steam is suddenly turned on, as there is no back lash or reaction. The engine responds in stanequsly when steam is turned on, and the light is steady, powerful ana re liable. This invention naturally puts an entirely new face on the question of the feasibility of the general adoption of elec tric headlights for locomotives. Portable Electric Drill. — An Immense amount of time is saved in large factories by a newly invented electric drill. The drill is mounted on wheels, and can be run wheelbarrow fashion by a single hand to nny required spot. In the works of a steam navigation company, where there are 2000 workmen, it is now an exceptional thing for a hole to be bored with the ratchet brace. A net of electric wires ex tends all over the place, and each shop is provided witb a number of special electric drilling machines and the necessary cables, so that any man who requires to bore. holes has only to wheel the small portable drill to the work and complete the operation at his bench, thus saving much time. This drill is aljo used for boring holes in the decks of steamers to receive the screws holding the planking in place. It is said that with this device a man and a boy can bore 400 half-inch holes in half-inch deck plates per day. When used for counter sinking, the work done is from 800 to 1000 holes per day. The electric drill also makes light of the somewhat awkward job of drilling the rivet-holes for a furnace mouth. In the shipyard the machines have proved extremely useful, not only for drilling and countersinking all rivet-holes, but also for cutting out sidelights, scuttles and hawse-pipe holes. In repairing stranded ships, too, they are very handy for drilling out the rivets of the plates to be replaced. Electric Parcel Delivery . — At the Vic toria station, Manchester, Eng., a new de parture has been made in electrical appli cation which has excited great interest. The parcel business at the station has been for some time increasing at a rate which severely tried the constantly aug mented facilities of the management. It Btrock the engineer of the railroad that the whole situation could be simplitied by the introduction of electricity, and forthwith a miniature electric line was suspended from the girders of the roof of the latest erected parcel department. Along the rails runs an electric traveler capable of lifting and conveying a ton, although it is not ordinarily used for more than half that weight When parcels have to be trans ferred in bulk from one part of the depart ment to another they are placed in a large hamper, which is lifted to its place under the motor-cab and run along the rails to the desired point. The device is working co well that the railroad company is put ting up a second pair of rails parallel to the first. Electrical Training. — There has been much discussion of the question of the training of electrical engineers and the chances i.f success offered by electrical en gineering a? a profession. The fact has twos Mtftblished that in these days there is no fiich thing as a ready-made electrical engineer. A man has to go through a very laborious and highly scientific training before he can be so equipped as to do jus tice t<> the profession and to himself. Some practical men, however, think differently, ami say so. A writer in an American elec trical journal says: "The truth is that a first-class constructive engineer can be turned out in a year or two." In comment ing on this statement the leading English electrical organ says: "In our opinion this is very far indeed from the truth, and the sooner young men realize the fact the better will it be for the future of the pro fession. Held for Murder. Look Wan, the Celestial, who, it is charged, killed a fellow-countryman In Sullivan alley several nights ago, was held to answer to a charee of murder by Police Judge Joachimsen yesterday. France is going to build at once two large cruisers of threat power and speed, capable of competing with the British Terrible and our Columbia, and of overtaking the fast Atlantic liners. They will have a mini mum contract speed of twenty-three knots, and must steam 7500 knots at twelve knots an hour without recoaiing. Bn^Tl F I a llSni!i4 number of gentlemen who Ufil I Ufa JLffLUUU r i de heels have had their \ attention called to the hand- • \ . some prize which has been t T « : i ! offered by the Celery, Beef I and Iron Co. to the lady I | ; cyclist of the Coast who can ; ; ' i write the best poem on ; CYCLING, and judging by ! their letters they think they ' • H i know as much as most | IUI I iIL blilLu —Not only about how to | I write poetry but also as to the ,| ' I merits of DR. HENLEY'S I \ Celery, Beef and Iron. One • avers that "It is the best thing to ' take along ' al- ways"; another says, "Mixed . ; with a little sugar and a ?' I wineglass full of hot water . \t - ■| : it is a superb • bracer " ; and yet another writes, "It is tx- | tj the best tonic and stimulant II on earth." Be patient,! I j TcMcy ULfll I LOliOli In a few days another con- test will be opened for the spe- cial benefit of male cyclists. WILL LECTURE NO MORE Rev. Dr. Gibson Will Not Talk in Public About the "Crime of a Century." EMMANUEL CHURCH TO OPEN. Funds Will Be Solicited to Pay Off the Church Debt and Ser vices Begin Again. The Emmanuel Baptist Church will be reopened for regular services one week from to-morrow, and plans have finally : been arranged by which it la hoped to pay I off the burdensome debt of $12,000 that 'now hangs over the church. The recent ! lecture by Dr. Gibson was hardly success i ful enough financially to insure him giv ing more here or elsewhere, so the pro jected lour will be abandoned and other means pursued to raise the desired amount. The general sentiment against the lecture scheme had much to do with the giving up of the trip. The general Baptist convention, which met last week at Twin Lakes, gave consid erable time to the discussion of the Em manuel Church affairs, and finally adopted the following resolutions, sympathizing with the church, and referring the plans for help to the local ministerial conference : Resolved, That we feel most deeply the finan cial embarrassment upon the Emmanuel Baptist Church of San Francisco — an embar rassment greatly increased by the awful calamity which has recently fallen upon them. Jie*olred, TJiiat we believe the time has come to lift this debt, and we urge that the work be undertaken at once, and we will most heartily co-operate in any plan which the church and the Ministerial Lnion of San Francisco will adopt tv this end. Resolved, That we heartily commend our brother, Rev. J. George Gibson, pastor of Em manuel Baptist Church of Pan Francisco, fo all of our churches in leading this undertaking, and we urge that he be invited by every pastor and church to present this object. The resolutions were unanimously passed by the convention, and yesterday the Bap tist Ministerial Union of San Francisco and vicinity met at Oakland to arrange for some method of speedily paying the debt. It was decided to solicit the desired amount, and the following resolutions were adopted : Resolved, That a committee be appointed to take charge of the fund to be raised to pay the Emmenuel Church debt, the committee to con sist of two members of the Ministerial Union, two members of the church and one layman member of neither organization, to act as treasurer of the fund. Resolved, That no pledge be binding till the gum oi $8000 has been actually subscribed. Rev. H. L. Dietz and Rev. L. P. Boynton were chosen from the union to act on the committee. It is hoped that enough money may be subscribed in a few months to settle the debt, and Dr. Gibson will present the matter to the various churches of the State in a tour for that purpose. It is anticipated that a large crowd will attend the reopening of the church on the 14th inst., and tickets will be issued in order to insure a quiet audience and to keep out those who come merely from curiosity. Dr. Gibson is at present anxiously awaiting the trial of Durrant and wondering whether he will be brought prominently into the case again during the trial. He is rather tender on several points, and still insists that those papers were mistaken which stated that he wears pointed-toed shoes. Obeying Orders. Here is a good story which the boys in camp will appreciate, told last night at the Array and Navy Club. It illustrates an Irishman's disposition to carry out his orders. Hugh Me , a son of the Emer ald Isle, who had volunteered in the Sixth Regiment of South Carolina Infantry, was stationed on the beach of Sullivan's Island, with strict orders to walk between two points, and to let no one pass without the countersign, and that to be communi cated only in a whisper. Two hours after ward the corporal with the relief discovered, by the moonlight, Hugh, up to his waist in water, the tide having set in since he was posted. "Who goes there?" "Relief." "Halt relief. Advance corporal, and give the countersign." Corporal— I am not going in there to be drowned. Come out here and let me relieve you. Hugh— Divil a bit. The leftenant tould me not to lave me post. Corporal — Well, then, I will leave you in the water all night (going away as he spoke). Hugh— Halt! I'll put a hole in ye if ye pass without the countersign. Them's me orders from the leftenant. (Cocking and leveling his gun).; Corporal — Confound you, everybody will hear me if I bawl it out to you. Hugh— Yes, me darling, and the leftenant said it must be given in a whisper. In with ye, me finger's on the trigger, and me gun may go off. The corporal had to yield to the force of the argument and wade in to the faithful sentinel, who exclaimed: "Be jabers, it's well ye've come. The bloody tide has a-most drowned me." — Washington Post. Crispi's Coat of Mail. Since the last attack on his life, Signor Crispi has constantly worn under his shirt a light but solid coat of mail. So a Genoese newspaper declares. The New Age recalls the fact that, after Bismarck was tired at in Berlin thirty years ago, he also wore a steel shirt next his skin. The joke about him was that he got his linen at the ironmongers. After all. it counts for something to belong to the '• great unknown." — Westminster Gazette. The Apostolic Mennonites claim a follow ing of 209. 11