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6 CHARLES M. SHORTRIDQE, Editor and Proprietor. 6UBSCRIPTION RATES-Postage Free : rrl!y and Punday Call, one week, by carrier. $0.1 5 £sfljr end Sundny Cali« one year, by mail... 6.00 J tily and Sunday Call, six months, by mall 3.00 Tally end Sunday Call, three months, by mall 1.50 Tftily i;ml t-nnday Call, one month, by mail .65 Sunday Call, one year, by mail 1-50 Vekkly Call, one year, by mail 1.50 BUSINESS OFFICE : 710 Market Street. s>]eilione Main— lß6B EDITORIAL ROOMS: 617 Clay Street. Telephone Main— lß74 BRANCH OFFICES: F?0 Montgomery street, corner Clay: open until f :'o o'clock. F: f Hares street: open until 9:80 o'clock. 7:7 l.;<rkin street: open antll 9:30 o'clock. mv. comer Sixteenth and Mission streets; open t.rtil 9 o'clock. 1618 Mission street; open until 9 o'clock. llbJwnth street; open until 9 o'clock. OAKLAND OFFICE: PCB Broadway. EASTERN OFFICE: Tacific Ptaies Advertising Bjireau, Rhinelanfler tuilcMng, Rose and Duane streets, N'tw York Ciiy. SATURDAY AUGUST 31, 1898 THE CALL SPEAKS FOR ALL. We must build competing roads. The best hope of the people is in their cvrn enterprise. There may be evils here and there, but there is progress everywhere. The Valley road points to commercial independence and leads the way. Sania Clara County -will see her ship Kome in as soon as she opens the gate at . Alviso. 5 Order The Bcwbat Call to-davand make *Bure of good reading for your leisure to morrow. There are too many new enterprises in California for the old monopoly to hold them all. Few people have been disappointed in the Railroad Commission, for few expected anything. The Railroad Commission is worth just about as much as a campaign pledge, but it costs more. There are more ways of killing the monopoly dog than by choking it to death With commission butter. It is a proud boast of the monopoly that if it cannot cinch the shippers it can at least cinch the workingmen. Once more we remind you that the Mechanics' Fair is one of the things you must take in in order to be in it. When the Republican party points with pride in the next State convention it will have its back to Commissioner Clark. Get all your business off your mind to day, so that you can recreate yourself to-morrow without a thought of care. Monopoly may baffle and useless com missions may hamper the progress of Cali nia, but nothing can effectually stop it. It has taken twenty-nine days to ring up the curtain on the Durrant case, and when it rises on Monday there is no telling when it will fall again. The new woman has got far enough along in the East to have raised a consid erable controversy as to how she can most easily be domesticated. The interests of the shippers and the in terests of tne workingmen of the State are identical, and the attempt of the monopoly to divide them is futile; the wedge is too thin. The threat of the monopoly to make up for any reduction in freight rates by re ducing the wages of its workingmen is another evidence of its determination to bleed the people at every turn. The Kailroad Commission might reflect that the monopoly practice of skinning the Califurnian to clothe the Central African is at least open to the objection that the African does not want the clothes. Now that little Zerubabbel has been given to the Bay State Commandery, we trust if any trouble arises after he grows big and grisly the people of Massachusetts will not consider it a matter of our bruin. Harry Hayward, who is under sentence in Minnesota for the murder of Catherine Ging, has recently brought suit as a claim ant for l#Mhsurance money, and now no one will deny that the Minnesota gall is the toughest in the country. The claim that the bicycle fad has re duced the consumption of cigars in this country is not borne out by trade statis tics, for the record shows that during the fiscal year ending June 30 there were man ufactured in the United States 4,130,440,000 cigars, being an increase over the previous year of more than 63, 500,000. It is claimed by the Board of Health of Chicago that the sewer improvements of that city have reduced the death rate from consumption by 40 per cent, and the hint might be taken by our Half-million Club. If better sewers in thi3 City would not in crease the population, they would at least Bave some of the people we have. The influence of Boston on the proceed ings of the Knights Templar is shown in the proposed project for a grand Masonic university. If the conclave had met in Chicago there would have been a project for a Masonic colosseum, while San Fran cisco would have inclined their fancy to a grand parade boulevard across the conti nent, with carnival stations for festal pur poses every forty miles. Editors Dunn and Lemon of the Carson Tribune have been punished for alleged contempt of court for their comments on the cases of the men suspected of robbing the United States mint at Carson. The attorney for the newspaper men contended that the Judge of the court had no juris diction, but this objection was brushed aside by a wave of the judicial hand, and the writers had to pay their tines and go to jail. The declaration of the Southern Pacific that it will meet every reduction in freight rates by a reduction in wages might be just as effectively used in compelling the State to forego the right of taxation by declaring that all taxes would be taken from wages; it might be used in court as an argument why damages should not be given against the road in any case whatever; it is, in fact, a kind of insane bluster that irritates 4) lit does not frighten. THE ALVISO CHANNEL. The San Jose Board of Trade has given another evidence of its superior enterprise by determining to increase the facilities of the Alviso Channel for traffic between Santa Clara County and San Francieco. It has inspected the channel and found that the waterway can be made of great value. Secretary Fay gives the surprising information that inadequate as is the channel in its present condition it saved San Jose merchants $91,000 in 1894 in the shape of reductions which the competition that it offered forced the Southern Pacitic to make. This was in spite of the fact that the merchants had to haul their wares by wagon seven miles between Alviso and San Jose before being able to enjoy the benefits of bay competition. As an electric freight and passenger road has been projected to run from San Jose to Alviso it will greatly reduce the cost of transportation and add correspondingly to the prosperity of the Santa Clara Valley. This is the largest and richest- of all the coast valleys, and besides containing a dense population and handling a heavy traffic in merchandise it has an enormous tonnage of soil products. With the excep tion of the very limited and inadequate competition found at Alviso the Southern Pacific has a complete monopoly of all this business. It is estimated that it will require only $50,000 to put Alviso Channel in perfect condition to accommodate the traffic. It is three miles long, running from San Francisco Bay to the town of Alviso, which was the embarcadero for the entire Santa Clara Valley and the contiguous region before the railroad A'as built. It has been a highway for more than half a century and its value has been great. Th« San Jose Board of Trade proposes to seek Gov ernment aid. Surely the Gpvernment cannot imagine a reason for withholding it. This channel, in connection with the bay, is fully as important to the rich Santa Clara region as are the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers to their respective territories, and it is amazing that the ad vantages which it offers have never before been strenuously insisted upon. The prospect which this proposition pre sents is exceedingly bright for the splen did section of which San Jose is the metropolis. With so active, earnest and inteJligent a body of men as the San Jose Board of Trade to urge onward the devel opment of the region we may be coniident that the highest expectations will be realized. "THE CALL'S" QUEEY DEPART MENT. Few people realize the amount of labor and expense devoted by The Call to the answering of questions propounded by subscribers and correspondents. Many inquiries involve the searching of records running back for years or the going over of old newspaper files yellowed by time and dust. Yet The Call is pleased to accommodate its readers to the fullest extent. That these efforts are appreciated is shown by the following letter that was recently received at this office: To the Editor of The Call— Sir: Of the many inquiries sent out in search of a long-missing relative, covering a period of several years, the query editor of The Call was the first to fur nish the desired information, and that within a fortnight after the inquiry was mailed. I give my thanks to the editor for his kindness and to all who contributed information. The name and address given by him were investi gated and proved to be those of the person 6ought. This promptness te all the more re markable when it is remembered that the in quiry contained the information that said relative had been the object of search for many years (over a quarter of a century), and a photo of her had traveled over 12,000 miles in a fruit less attempt at discovery. Respectfully, .7. X. Thompson. Kern City, Cal., Aug. 17, 1895. Another instance where important in formation was desired occurred last Wednesday. A gentleman who was inter ested in certain litigation desired to learn the date of the wreck of a vessel, and made application to The Call for the data needed. On Thursday mo.ning all the facts were published on this page. The query department has crown to such an extent that it is no longer convenient to publish the answers all on Sundays, as was formerly the custom. Another plan has therefore been adopted. The replies to questions are given from day to day, as fast as they are received, and in this way inquirers are never kept waiting more than a week for the information that they desire. A STEONG MAN DIES. As there have been few men who dis played the energy which characterized the conduct of Isaac M. Hecht in assisting to ward the creation of all the greatness which San Francisco possesses, so his death is a loss to the City, Since 1857, when he arrived here a poor young raarn till the day of his death he was controlled by that ar dent admiration of California and his un derstanding of its matchless wealth of resources that are essential to the making of a useful citizen and a splendid common wealth. The life of the Hecht family illustrates in its brightest colors a striking .phase of Jewish conduct so often' observable. This is the invimate bond of affection and co operation existing among the members of the family. There were five sons in this ease. Isaac, as the eldest, came to Califor nia, and when he saw that the future was assured he sent for his four brothers and associated them with him" in the various large enterprises in which he engaged, the peculiarity of the relation being that al though they all accumulated large wealth they never separated their interests. The student of human nature may find in this trait of the Jewish race both an example to all men and an explanation of much of the remarkable success that generally at tends their business ventures. To bring into the world and rear a large family is a principle dear to the Jewish heart, and is rounded into beautiful perfection by an unfailing strength of affection, sympathy and mutual support among its members, and finds its noblest expression in a tender solicitude for the comfort and happiness of aged parents. "THE SUNDAY CALL" The Call to-morrow will have in addi tion to its regular features a delightful melange of special matter prepared for the Sunday issue. The artistic pen of Joaquin Miller has produced a strange study with the fascinating title, "The Body Found Floating in the Bay." Madgp Morris Wagner will have an interesting and in structive sketch entitled "Formosa," the story of a California medical graduate in Foo Chow. ' 'With a Little Old Woman on the Sands" is a quaint contribution by W. C. Morrow, being hia account of a day's outing on the Presidio beach, with a dra matic incident. "Bertine" is a strong story by Adeline Knapp, showing that author in one of her best veins. Daniel O'Connell gives a dramatic chapter of Cali fornia history in "The Defense of Jolon." The lunar eclipse of the 3d prox. is intelli gently discussed by Rose O'Halloran. J. O. Denny gives an interesting paper on "William Keith in the Redwoods." Dr. Oliver Nixon makes a peppery re joinder to Frances Fuller Victor's recently THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, AUGUST ftl 9 1895. published paper on "How Whitman Saved Oregon," and Robert Stevenson gives the fifth of his papers on kinetic stability. "At Monterey" is a breezy contribution on the sports and events which have enthralled society at the Hotel del Monte during this week. Society news, the drama, fashions, the children's page, book reviews and many other special features contribute to the exrf'llenre nf the issue. INTEMPEKANCE AND SUICIDE. The other day a merchant tailor of this City killed himself. According to the ac counts a steady loss of trade and 1 heavy drinking produced the despondency which ended in suicide. No information is given as to whether the drinking habit caused or was the cause of a falling off of trade, but that is not a very important question. The rule is that the acquiring of the drink ing habit precedes and causes a depression in business. In any event, drinking tends to produce despondency and this urges to suicide. Dr. Prinzing of Ulm, Germany, has re cently published an important book on this subject as the result of his investiga tion into the drinking habits of the Ger man people. While there is no such thing as a prohioition sentiment in Germany, and while even the, advocates of temper ance would not think of advocating prohi bition, there has nevertheless grown up recently in that country, as in France, a strong movement against intemperance. In the case of France the Government proposes to put a check upon the ruinous extent to which absinthe and other dan gerous spirituous liquors are consumed, as the morgue, the insane asylums and the prisons are furnishing eloquent proof of the dangers which invest the nation, but in Germany the movement for temperance is proceeding on the gentler Jines of edu cation and moral influence. Dr. Prinzing has now come forward with a remarkable showing of the eviis which intemperance is working in the Kaiser's realm. He has shown that more than 30 per cent of all suicides committed by men in the prime of life are due to drunkenness. This is startling news from a nation so calm and self-contained and so little inclined to nervous excitement as the German. After quoting Aristotle's famous declaration that "many men commit suicide during a drunken bout and others become nervous and melancholy," he traces the connection between intemperance and suicide, and finds that it has always been closely inti mate. He attacks the validity of statistics and declares that many of the suicides re ported as being due to temporary insanity are really the outcome of physical or mental suffering from drunkenness. A pernicious effect of liquor is to inflame the imagination and exaggerate into a danger ous hallucination the ills that bring suffer ing to so many. Lornbroso, the great authority on insan ity, has already produced instances of men who attempted suicide while intoxicated, and who when resuscitated and sobered had no recollection of the attempt and cherished an intense repugnance for the act. It often happens in drunkenness and delirium tremens thai the diseased imagi nation conjures up frightful monsters, which cause the sufferers to kill themselves by leaping from a high window to escape them. Jn addition to this is a long train of definite hallucinations which may ac company drunkenness and lead to suicide, such as a wife's unfaithfulness, insults and slights never intended and impending business disasters that have no existence. As a rule, however, the chronic drunkard commits suicide while sober, for it is then that he realizes the degradation into which he is falling, the loss of friends, business and standing which his conduct has as-< Bated, and a belief in the hopelessness of his condition and his lack of strength to shake off the habit. There is, besides, a long list of suicides induced by the drunk enness and ensuing neglect or cruelty of some member of the family. Dr. Prinzing further shows that suicide is commoner in those parts of Germany where spirits are most freely used. His work has startled the people and given a great impetus to the temperance move ment. OUR EXCHANGES. From the Seattle Times we learn there is a pronounced sentiment in the State of Washington in favor of holding the next Republican National Convention in San Francisco. Governor McGraw heartily supports the project and may be reckoned on for what influence the administration of the State has to secure the convention for us. The Times is quite right in saying: "It would be a great educator for Eastern politicians ana their scope of vision re garding the West and its place in National politics would become very much broad ened. A large percentage of the attend ance would sweep around by way of the upper coast going or coming, and both Washington and Oregon would probably be benefited politically as in other ways." Because we stated it is better for Cali fornia to be at the Atlanta Exposition with one foot than not to be there at ail the Woodland Mail takes us to task and declares "California cannot afford to be anywhere with one foot." In advancing this opinion the Mail overlooks the fact that when California has advanced one foot she can be counted on to exert energy enough to bring up the other one before long. We agree with the Mail, however, that "the pessimistic silurianism, the penurious county eovernment policies that make this shortness of funds on the part of the State Board of Trade a stern reality at this time, is much to be re gretted." Commenting upon the fact that the diminution in the white pine forests in Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin has turned the attention of lumbermen to the forests of the Pacific Coast, the Ilwaco (Wash.) Journal makes a strong plea for better care of the forests of the State. "When the condition of affairs only a few years ago is considered," it says, "we cannot intelligently refer to our great tim ber belt as inexhaustible, tnflchless though it is in quantity as well as quality. The demands that will be made upon it during the next decade will certainly demonstrate that this is not the case, and it is impera tive that stringent measures should be en forced to prevent as far as possible the lav ish waste of prospective wealth that is now going on in Washington's great forests." There can be no question of the sound ness of this view, and however great may be the cost of properly enforcing laws for the protection of forests, the people of all the timber regions of the Pacific Coast would rind it profitable before ten years have passed. After deriding the efforts of what it calls the enthusiasts who undertook to start a movement for reform and improvement last spring, the Healdsburg Enterprise calls upon practical men to take up the work of public improvement and declares in favor of bonding the county for a sufficient sum to put not only the main road from Peta luniii to Cloverdale in a permanently good condition, but also important lateral roads. It is more than likely that the earnestness with which the improvement is urged will call down upon the Enterprise some of the I derision it has pointed at others, and the I charge of being an enthusiast will be eeni home to roost. Nevertheless, the Enter prise ought to win, for whatever one may say of its enthusiasm, no one acquainted with the condition of our country roads generally can gainsay the statement, "The money that is wasted under the present execrable system will pay the in terest on the bonds, while the increased population, superinduced by the irnprove | ment, will greatly enhance the value of all | real property in the county." The figures of land-holdings in Merced County submitted to the State Board of Equalization by Assessor Simonson have furnished the Fresno Republican a text for a short sermon which will be greatly pleas ing to the single-tax men and not unac ceptable to many who are not in favor of that system of taxation. The figures are worth noting. There are in that county 1,146,184 acres of land, and six estates or individuals own 431,000 of these acres. The remainder is owned by 8079 persons, so that on an average each of the six owns as much as 808 other citizens. The conclusion of the Republican is that "radical enactments against large land holdings are needed not only in California but also throughout the West and South." Certainly the condition of affairs shown in Merced is not calculated to produce either a prosperous community or contented in dividuals. The people of Mariposa are looking for ward with hopefulness to a project for fur nishing the town with water from a moun tain reservoir in quantities sufficient to supply not only the needs of domestic use, but also the irrigation of gardens. The Gazette heartily supports the enterprise and says: "It would ailow the cultivation of fruits, vegetables and flowers, and give to property now lying idle a producing value, ! besides greatly beautifying the town. An other important consideration would be the protection afforded from tire. The pressure proposed would be sufficient to throw water over any building in town and this would reduce insurance rates." Manufacturing industries a.t Benicia are booming, according to the New Era, which declares: "Without exaggeration, Be nicia is one of the liveliest, if not the live liest, town in California to-day. An ob serving person needs but to spend a few hours among this city's great manufactur ing industries to be convinced of this fact." A column long review of the work now being done at the factories affords ample evidence to support the statement. /It is a column that makes cheerful reading for any Californian. "Thousands of dollars," says the New Era, "are being spent in en larging this city's manufacturing 'stand bys.' But this is not all. There is talk of new industries yet to come, and we pre dict that before another twelve months shall have rolled by the West End will &cc another industry established there and in full blast." ' From the Marysville Democrat comes this mournful requiem over departed spirits: "While in San Francisco recently one of the most striking signs of decay ob served was the closing of the once famous Bush-street saloon, known as the Myers or Steiner place. This once popular re sort, located only a few steps from Mont gomery street, has made fortunes for a half dozen or more men, yet to-day it is closed to the public." Alas! it is too true. The place is closed. Our contemporary, however, in considering the closing of the saloon as a sign of decay has been mis led by a sentimental sadness. Had he prospected further he would have found it a sign of growth, for whenever one saloon closes in San Francisco we open two new ones. The Democrat thould give us an other trial. One of the larger projects of industrial development now under consideration is a scheme for making use of water-power in a canyon above Healdsburg to supply Santa Rosa with electric energy sufficient for manufacturing purposes. The Sonoma Democrat in describing the plan says: "The plant, it is estimated, will generate from 2000 to 5000 horsepower, and it is ex pected that with additional turbines and canals running out of the initial dam at least, 10,000 horsepower can De derived. The current will be sent to Santa Rosa via Healdsburg and Windsor over ten wires, rive being used at one time." There is naturally a good deal of enthusiasm in Santa Rosa over th>e project, and it might well be felt elsewhere »lso, for it is as sure as shooting that when once an enterprise of this kind has been successf ally accom plished in any locality in California, it will not be long before every community within reach of the water-power of the foothills will be either imitating the ex ample or improving on it. There was yesterday issued for the first time the Financial Letter, a weekly journal devoted to the interests of .bond-buyers, bond-sellers, capitalists and speculators. The new journal is to be a weekly, and will appear every Thursday. It is neatly ar ranged, well printed and covers the field of its operations in a satisfactory manner. It contains a page of financial news of a miscellaneous- character. The editors are George Heazelton and Lionel Stagge, both known as able newspaper men. The possibilities of public profit to be derived from the good management of municipal franchises is shown in the fact that the streetcar lines of Toronto pay the city $800 a year for each mile of track, be sides 8 per cent on the first million of gross receipts and 20 per cent on all re ceipts above three millions. The Cana dians haven't as much enterprise as we have, but in some things they do seem to have a little more sense. A specimen of a unique kind of fast news service appears in this issue of The Call and has been made a permanent part of- this paper's news-gathering facilities. It is a homing-pigeon line between Cata lina Island and Los Angeles, by means of which news is quickly dispatched from the island to Los Angeles and telegraphed thence to San Francisco. "THE CALL" IN LOS ANGELES. Attention -to Southern Californian In terests Appreciated. Los Angei.ks Chamber of Commerce, \ Corner of Broadway and Fourth. > Los Angei.es, Cal., Aug. 38, 1895.) Directors: W. C. Patterson, president; Charles Forman, first vice-president; T. D. Stimson, second vice-president; Andrew Mullen, treas urer; D. Freeman, O. T. Johnson, F. W. King, \V. B. Cline, Louis F. Vetter, J. H. Davisson, E. F. C. Klokke, George W. Parsons, K. Conn, J. A. Graves, Hancock Banning, M. L. Graff, F. B. Munson, J. 8. Slauson, A. W. Francisco, E. W.Jones. Secretary, C. D. Willard; superin tendent of exhibit, Frank Wiggins. C. M. Shortridge Esq., Editor and Proprietor of The Call— Dear Sir: We have noted the ex cellent article concerning the Atlanta Ex position appearing in The Call of three days ago, and are very much gratified at the recog nition given the work of Los Angeles in this undertaking. The article has excited much favorable com ment among the members of the Chamber of Commerce, who are taking note of the fact that The Call is giving special attention to the in terests of Los Angeles City and Southern California. Wo remember with pleasure your visit to this section of the State during Fiesta times, and hope soon to see you again. Yours truly, C. I). Willabd, Secretary. AROUND THE CORRIDORS. George H. Appel, manager at Sacramento of the California Fruit Transportation Company, whi<gi has been shipping fruit to England, was in town yesterday ana spoke of tne cable re ports in yesterday's Call of the sale of the last shipment In London the day before. "While some of the fruit arrived in a ripe condition," he said, "as will be the case in such a large consignment, the average price for Beurre Hardy pears was 12s per hox and 9s to 11s per half-box, and for peaches from 53 to 5s 9d. When the rate of $3 per hundred pounds is computed it will show for these sales as good or better net results than is being re ceived in the domestic markets. W. N. White & Co., the consignees, and the largest receiv ers in London, advise that for the balance of the season the trade should be good uutil Christmas for choice varieties of fall pears and peaches. Eight special train loads of fruit have been forwarded from California to London to far this season. Anotner will be forwarded next Monday, and these shipments will be continued weekly right through the season as long as we can get desirable varieties of pears and peaches. We shall make a success of this venture to open the English market. This means utilizing California's surplus supply of fruit, thereby relieving the domestic markets, doing away with gluts, and keeping up prices and encouraging an extended acreage." B. Ribbentrop, Inspector-General of Forests of India, came in on the Monowai yesterday. Speaking at the Occidental last night of the preservation of forests in India he said : "It is now nineteen years since the first legislation looking toward the preservation of torests. They had been, particularly in the rainless dis tricts.devastated so much that the timber supply had fallen short. Now we have between 80,000 and 95,000 square miles of forests un der control of the Government. The supply of timber is abundant and the Government re ceives an income of about 70 lakhs of rupees per annum. Each lakh is about £10,000 In silver." Mr. Ribbentrop is away on an eighteen months' leave of absence. He has spent some time in examining the forests of Australia and ■will remain in California a month or more for the same purpose. He is accompanied by his family. Clifford Halle, son of Sir Charles Halle, the great musical director of Manchester, England, is in the city. Sir Charles Halle has made Manchester the leading musical center of Eng land, and was knighted lately by the Queen for his services in behalf of his art. Clifford Halle went to South Africa five years ago with Remenyi and remained there under the patron age of the High Commissioner, Sir Henry Lock, and Lady Lock. From there he went io India and gave two seasons of concert in summer at Simla and three in winter at Calcutta. He is now on his way home. PERSONAL. W. W. Fitzgerald of Stockton is at the Grand. A. Levy, a merchant of Halfmoon Bay, is at the Lick. Ex-Judge C O. Clarke of Suisun is a gue.«t at the Russ. J. A.'Webster, an orcharaist of Solano, is at the Crand. B. F. Leete. a leading attorney of Eeno, Nev., E. McGettigan, a contractor and politician of Va.llejo, is at the Russ. A. Markham, a railroad man of Santa Rosa, registered yesterday at the Lick. Ex-Judge T. B. Bond, an attorney of Lake port, registered at the Russ yesterday. P. E. Platt, a fruit and commission merchant of Sacramento, is a guest at the Grand. W.- J. Scrutton, a leading mining man of Laporte, registered at the Grand yesterday. Dr. John Thomson, a big jewelry and dia mond merchant of Melbourne, is at the Palace. C. J.. Sharon, a mining man of Virginia City, came down from the Comstock yesterday, and is staying at the Palace. Ed Kersey Cooper, a big mine-owner of New Zealand, arrived by yesterday's steamer and registered at the Occidental. W. H. Warren, professor of engineering in the University of Sydney, arrived on yester day's steamer and is at the Palace. Dr. George F. Becker, chief of this division of the United States Geological Survey, has ar rived from Alaska and is staying at the Pal ace. William Gibson, a big dry-goods merchant of Melbourne, and William McNlvin, his manager, arrived by the Monowai yesterday and are at the Palace. Henry Rickards, proprietor of the Tivoli of Sydney and the Melbourne Opera-house, and his family, arrived by the Monowai from Aus tralia yesterday. H. E. Tulford, who is in the British Consular service at Pektn, arrived here on the Monowai yesterday on his way to England. He is stop ping at the Palace. B. Ribbendrop, Inspector-General of Forests for India, and his family, arrived here yester day on his way to England by the Monowai, and is staying at the Occidental. Thomas H. Russell, son of Hon. Thomas Rus sell, a large owner in the Waitekauri Gold Mining Company of New Zealand, came in yesterday in the Monowai and registered at the Palace. Colonel Thomas E. Addis of New Haven, Conn., a big manufacturer of arms and ammu nition, returned by tho Monowai yesterday from a tour of the colonies, and is at the Palace. Richard Schleusz-Muhlheimer, director of the great English carpet manufacturing firm of Brintons (limited) of Kidderminster, ar rived here on the Australian steamer yester day and is staying at the Palace. Clifford Halle, son of Sir Charles Halle, the distinguiehed musical director of Manchester, England, came in on the Monowai yesterday, and put up at the Occidental. He has been giving concerts in South Africa, India and Australia for the past five years, and is now on his way home. CALIF ORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, N. V., Aug. 30.-Californians registered at hotels to-day: San Francisco— W. H. Snedaker, W. C. Sanborn, E. M. Hall, Hoff man ; J. H. Farm, G. M. Franks, G. H. Herr. W. Marcey, Imperial; H. Babcock, St. James; J. G. McCall, Cosmopolitan; J. A. Moore, New York Hotel; J. C. Lawson, Everett; O. P. Fitzgerald, St. Denis. San Diego— G. Hannales, Murray Hill. California— R. A. Picketts, Marlborough. CALIF ORNIANS IN UTAH. SALT LAKE, Utah, Aug. 30.— At the Temple ton—Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Titus, San Fran cisco. At the Walker— Mr. and Mrs. E. Moh rig, San Francisco. At the Cullen— Miss Ida Cohen, Miss E. Crittenden, I. M. Fricdberg, San Francisco. OPINIONS OF EASTERN EDITORS. President Harper's Silence. It is an ominouß fact that no explanation of the forcing of Professor Bemis out of Chicago University has yet been made by the one man who is conversant with the facts, and who is in a position to refute the most serious charge that can be brought against an institution of learning. The general inference from this silence is that Dr. Harper is not in & position to tell the truth, and by his reticence he is giving growing strength to the conviction that Professor Bemis has been forced out for rea sons which cannot be stated without hurting the university.— Boston Herald. Racing and Betting. The anti-betting law, which Is now strictly enforced in New York State, hag effected the ruin of many a horse- racing association, the success of the meetings of which seems largely to depend on the existence of gambling. At the end of this week the Buffalo Driving Park, the most famous of all tbe grand circuit tracks, will shut its gates for an indefinite period and C. J. Hamlin, the virtual leader of the trotting horse breeders, will retire, a sadder but wiser man.— Boston Journal. Let Them Stay and Repent. There Is more than one drawback to Euro pean travel. About 20,000 Americans, who are figuratively standing on tiie shores of Great Britain waving their arms in frantic appeals to overloaded steamers to take them back home, are having a taste of an inconvenience which has not been very prominently mentioned in the guide books up to date. — Syracuse Standard. The Incubator Chick. A most excellent cartoon appeared recently. A number of chicks were being called in by an anxious mother hen. One little fellow stand ing apart stretches himself to hla full heisrht and remarks, rejoicingly, that he is glad he was hatchtd in an incubator and that there was no one to call him in. So will be tHe gen eration of young people who follow after the rule of easy divorce has gained its foothold.— Philadelphia Call. The Vote in Ohio. Since 1891 the Republican vote of Ohio varied from 368,551 to 433,342 and the Demo cratic vote from 276,902 to 404,115. If we strike a general average we will find that the average is as follows: The Democratic vote averages 340,000 in round numbers and the Republican vote averages 400.000. This will give Bushnell a majority of 60,000, and that is about where he will land when the Camp bells are going.— St. Louis Star-Sayings. The Hunter and the Fisherman. Benjamin Harris»n celebrated his sixty second birthday up in the Adirondacks on Tues day by going fishing in the morning and deer shooting in the afternoon. This seems to denote a vigorous physical condition, fitting him for almost any emergency to meet which his countrymen may summon him. Mean while President Cleveland continnes to go fish ing at 58.— Boston Herald. The Peach Season in Boston. Yes, it is a great peach season, and the fruit was never more plentiful; but it costs just as much to buy it as it does when there is not so much of it.— Boston Herald. IDEAS OF WESTERN KDITORS. California. Don't ask the editor to suppress any item of news. Some other paper will get it anyway. Next week something will happen to" your neighbor, and if he asks to have it suppressed you will be the first to jump on the editor for not daring to "say his soul was his own." Take your medicine when the items happen to fall your way, for you really have no more claim on the editor than has your neighbor.— Tres Plnos Tribune. Unlike the people of the Perris and Ales-. sandro irrigation districts (supplied by the Bear Valley system) those of Winchester, also in Riverside County, are anxious to have re versed the decision of Judge Ross holding the Wright act unconstitutional. This is because they control their own water supply, which was the original intent of the Wright law.— San Diego Sun. The secret of the success of The Call under its new management has been the libernlity and fairness with which it has treated the | country sections of the State, and appreciation i is shown by increased subscriptions. The peo ple of Redwood feel specially friendly because of the many articles it has contained concern ing the town and surroundings. —Redwood City Democrat. When the great ranch gives place to scores of email farms, the good roads question will be settled. As long as there is not much more than one residence along each mile of road in a country, not much will be done to improve the roads. Irrigation and the increase of rail roads will bring additions to the population, and good roads will follow.— Stockton Inde pendent. - The experience of the Free Labor Bureau has been such as to encourage the hope that eventually the curse of coolv labor will be effectually removed from California, and that white men and women that need employment will no longer be subjected to the injustice of being thrust aside, while employers extend a welcome hand to Chinese and Japanese laborers.— ban Jose Mercury. The Silurian is .being crowded back into the woods. A spirit of progression has taken hold of the citizens of Martinez and they have con cluded to obliterate the cowpaths, trails, short cuts across lots, etc., in the city. First-Qlass concrete walks are being laid and other im provements are being considered.— Contra Costa News. If leading Republicans in Maine are in favor of holding the next National Convention of the party in San Francisco, there certainly can be no valid objections from other States on ac count of distance.— Millville Tidings. Nevada. Bimetallism is not a new issue and it needs no new party. Still the played-out politicians of our State, who compose the present leader | ship of the Silver party of Nevada, fondly im agine that by joining forces with tlie National ! Populist-I-»emo-Silverite contingent in 1896 they will have an opportunity to feast with the elect.— Virginia City (Nev.) Enterprise. Great Britain is the native lair of the gold bug, yet John Bull is about to coin a silver dollar for use in Asia. It is not very long ago that a prominent English public man was | asked what he thougnt the United States ' ought to do on the money question. He an swered: ''Whatever the people think is ior i their best interests. That is what the people of England do."— Carson City (Nev.) Appeal. One of these days we shall have good roads everywhere ; machinery to do all the hard work ; scientific methods of fertilization, culture and irrigation, and not only two, but two score blades of grass growing where only one has grown before. Then the farrier's life will be attractive, his work easy, his profits great and the other two causes of the cityward drift which we have mentioned will be "so far over come that a wholesome balance will be se cured' ana preserved between the city and the country.— Reno (Nev.) Gazette. Washington. The postofflce seems to have struck a new fancy in consolidating names of piaces. An nouncement is made that hereafter it will be Maplevallev. In retaliation we ought to write Newyork, Rhode island, Sanfrancisco, Saint joseph, Terrehaute and Southearolina. Walla Walla may expect to be partially decapitalized next.— Seattle (Wash.) Post-Intelligencer. The point is raised that Washington is not legally represented in Congress because the Legislature has failed to divide the State into Congressional districts. The constitution ex pressly directs such division, and it ought to be made; but we doubt if Congress would hold j that the omission of the Legislature disfran- i chised the State.— Seattle (Wash.) Times. That the bloomer is neither beautiful nor graceful will go without serious controversy, but that it is immodest or indecent even in faint degree has not appeared. It is the com mon-sense costume for the bicycle, and in this busy, utilitarian world grace and elegance must otten give way to the practical affairs of life. Skirts cannot refine a coarse or vicious woman, and conversely, the bloomer will not detract in the slightest degree from the virtue and the refinement of a good and true woman. Character cannot be made or unmade with a pair of scissors.— Spokane Spokesman-Review. Oregon. This country is going to say through the ballot-box in 1896 that it doesn't expect to reach and maintain prosperity through im portation of foreign goods and neglect of pio duction at home.— Portland Oregouian. A united effort is now about to be made to advertise Oregon in the East. This may be all right, but unless we have something to show the people when they come here this labor will largely be in vain. A big creamery in Salem with skimming stations all over the country would be sure to anchor them in the Willam ette Valley. Unless they see something where by their labor will be made remunerative they will not stay. We want Oregon people to under stand that.— Salem (Or.) Post. Arizona. The only way the Democracy can hope to keep up with the times is to don the bloomers while riding on two sides of the silver ques- i tion.— Phoenix (Ariz.) Republican. It is about time that Miss Columbia recog nized Senorita Cuba and sent her a card to her diplomatic receptions. — Phoenix (Ariz.) Ga zette. Utah. Judge Dusenberry wants the State Demo cratic Convention to nominate Senators. It is a good scheme, far unless this is done the world may never know whom the party will want to send to. the Senate. Republicans are going to carry the next Legislature by an overwhelming majority.— Provo City (Utah) Enquirer. PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT. Olga Nethersole will make her first appear ance as the heroine of "Denise" in the Grand Theater, Islington. The French version is fol lowed closely. At her recent residence at Windsor the Queen displayed her extreme fondness for out-of-doors air by driving every morning when it was lino down to Frogmore, where she spent several houri in a tent, giving directions there about her letters and dispatches. The first man in England must be justly proud of his fourth son, the Right Hon. Herbert John Gladstone, M.P. He is a gradu ate from Oxford in 1879, with the A.M. de gree, and immediately plunged into politics, where he has gradually climbed until he be came the First Commissioner of Works under Lord Koseberj 's administration. ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS. WHISTLE SIGN.VLB-F. C. J.. CitV. ID weather when a tug is free she « ows .°°° whistle, when she has a tow she blows three short blasts in rapid succession; there is no difference between the whistle of a free tug and that of a steamship in a fog. ste A m !-,* that pass each other in the night use wna^ s known as the Costigan light signal to an nounce the name ; the steamers do not use a-iy special whistle signals in foggy weather to an nounce what house they belong to. RAIL3-H. IC4 Alameda, Cal. The general law of this State says that it is unlawful to hunt or shoot rail between the 15th of Febru ary and the 15th of October of each year in any county where an ordinance does not P r( ?Y ♦ otherwise. The Supervisors have the right t extend the closed season, but not the open one. Alameda County has extended the closed sea-, son as to rail until the 15th of October, 1890, ami according to the Attorney-General oi the State that ordinance is valid. The Woodbine— C., City. "Gone where the woodbine twineth" was brought into promi nence by Jim Fisk of New York. He was being examined as a witness in a court in the Em pire City, and being asked as to the where abouts of a certain individual, whose name was given, he replied: "I don't know, but sup^ pose he has gone where the woodbine twineth. That was considered a good expression and at once became popular. Electric Plant— P. O'C, East Oakland, Cal. What it would cost to "erect an electric plant to be used on a farm for churning, thrashing, sawing wood, heating and lighting purposes, supposing there is water power enough to work it" is a question that could be answered only by those who erect such after an examination oi" the premises and figuring the cost of trans portation in addition to the cost of the appa ratus. Exempt Firemen— Vet., City. The bill that was passed t.y the last Legislature granting re lict to exempt firemen is not one granting re lief to all the exempts of the volunteer depart ment. It provides relief for exempt firemen who, by reason of infirmity or sickness, are un able to earn a livelihood. It ie not intended to reach those who are comparatively well to do. Concrete— P. O'C, East Oakland, Cal. The best concrete is made by mixing well together hydraulic mortar with sand and water suf ficient, for complete hvdration, and then adding screened rock and couiuletely mixing the whole. An inferior quality is made by placing the rock in the foundation or other place and then pouring' the hydraulic mortar upon it to fill the interstices between the ftieces of rock. Johnstown Flood— J. D. L., Sonora, Cal. Johnstown, Pa., on the Conemaugh River at the junction of Stony and Coziemaugrh creeks and the Pennsylvania and a branch of the Baltimore and Ohio railroads, thirty-nine miles southwest of Altoona and seventy-nine miles east of Pittsburtc, was almost torahy de stroyed, together with several neighboring villages, by a flood caused by the bursting of ft dam on South Fork Creek, May 31, 1889. The Call— P. O'C, East Oakland. The name of the proprietor of The San Francisco Call appears ac the head of the first column of the editorial pageof thepaper. Clans Spreekols will build the tallest building in San Francisco at the corner of Third and Market streets and The Call will occupy a portion of it. Five-Cent Pieces— G. 8., City. Silver five cent pieces were to be seen in this City in the early fifties, butt they were not in general use. The nickel five-cent pieces were first coined in 1866, and ihat year v number of them were put in circulation in this City. SUPPOSED TO BE HUMOROUS. Woman has been a bone of contention since she began as a rib of a — Galveston News. She— This is so sudden I You must ask mamma. ! He— Oh, that's all right! She has given me 6everal hints already. True Hyperbole— He— What a lovely Irock. Worth, I suppose? - She— M. Worth is dead. — Ah ! it looks as if it came from heaven.— Punch. First Tramp— He was a benevolent looking old party. I thought he'd do better than a I miserly copper. SPnB Second Tramp— are you lookin' fer? Free silver?— Harper's Bazar. \ Dudley— What lovely little fingers you have . got, Miss Fnnny. They are hardly lnrger than a baby's lingers. Fanny— ma always said { ' that it would hardly cost anything at all to get an engage ment ring to fit ray finger. ■■'-•• Plain, broken mixed candies, 10c, Townsend's. «J. .: — •— • — . ■ Cream mixed candies, 25c lb. Townsend's ' Vermont maple sugar, 15c lb. 'lownsend's. • — ♦ — • Molasses buttercups, 25c lb. Townsends. — '— — , ♦ » .— — Bacon Printing Company, 503 Clay straa:. • . - , : • — — '-» — : Robercs, 220 Sutter— "Cards by the million."* . : ' ' '■' ■ — » »• » Nice present for Eastern friends— California Glace Fruits, 50c lb., Jap, baskets. Townsend's* Genuine specs, 15c to 50c. 81J£ Fourth st., nr. barber. Sundays, 738 Market (Kast'sshoestore.)* • — -♦ — • : Ocean Excursions. Steamship Pomona, to Santa Crue and Mon terey, leaves Saturday.", 4 p. m.; due back Mon days, sa. M. Ticket office, 4 New Montgomery Etreet. • . • ... . • • — ♦- — * First New Woman— That Smith girl always was a dov.ily. Second Ditto— One never sees her with a per fect crease in her bloomers. Cleanse the vitiated blood whenever you find its impurities bursting through your Bkin in the form of pimples, eruptions and ' sores. Hood's Sarsaparilla Is the best blood purifier. ' — — — • — — • . Db. Sieobrt's Angostura Bitters, the world renowned South American appetizPr and Invlgo rator, cures dyspepsia, diarrhea, fever nnd ague. REAL ESTATE FOB SALE BY TliQs. lap y ons, REAL ESTATE AGENTS .• % . And Publishers "Real Estate Circular." 4 ; Montgomery St r e IV 0 1 TRUST BDILDIIG, CORNER MARKET. FINE INVESTMENTS. Larkin st.' cor. Geary; 2 corners 120x120, with 2 and 8 story buildings; stores below; rents $497. : Geary St.. N. side; .iO-foot front ; 187:6 deep, and brick building; near Powell; $51,500. _ Ninth St., bet. Market .and Mission; 50x100; good, growing business property; $30,000.- Sutter st.. N. side, bet. Mason and Taylor; 22:6- -foot front, and very good 3-story building; a very good .Investment ; reduced to $16,000. i j Polk-st. corner; 30- toot front; good business cor* I ncr: new building; rents $160: 2 tenants: $-'8.600. Ninth St., near Mission:' good business block; 2 flatsand lot -25x70; »store should be put there: 813,000.' ■ ■ • Cor. Howard and Hubbard sts.: 42:6 front: stores and dwellings; rents $135; $18,000. Valencia St., near 20th; 24x90 and bow-window dwelling; good future for business: $6000. " . RESIDENCES AND HOUSES AND LOTS. Vallejo and Octavia sts.; corner, 26x112:6, and good residence; owner must sell; make offer. Pierce st. rents $60; reduced rent; 2 houses; 8 rooms and modern- conveniences; lot 37:6 x, 105; price reduced to $7500; owner anxious to sell. ■■•; - •. - ■..-■■•■■■ ■ •--■.•■■. : ■ ■.'■., i .Residence; N. side Vallejo St.: fine view : lot 30x 137:6; house cost $8500; rented for $75: $10,250. v Cheap— Post St.; 2 Hats; large lot, 41:6 x 137:6: street accepted ;. rents $40. , Pacific st., near Hyde: rents $30: price $3000. , Jackson St.; new residence;. N. side; view can- . not be shut out: lot 30x137:6; $12,600. • Potrero aye. and Twenty-third st.;'N\V.cor. ; 46x 100, with buildings;' corner 26 feet vacaL*: $4500; make offer. V' ■-, ■•■.. . -.■.■■ ■-. CHEAP PACIFIC HEIGHTS AND , ; OTHKK GOOD LOTS. Broadway, near I'Hlinore St.; 25x127:8; $3125; or larger size ; good lew. : Steiner St.; near Broadway; any size front by 137 :6 deep, at $100 a foot. : . ■ .■ BW. cor. Broadway and Steiner St., 27:6x110. $4500: or 55x110. $(500; good view. Lots N. side Vallejo St., near Steiner-.good view: 25x137:6: $2375: or any sire. = ■ ■ , *.:- - .' ;• NE." cor. » Vallejo and Ktelner sts.; fine marine view; 37:6x137^J: $4250: or larger size. - Green St.: three lots left; 27:6x137:6; only Sl5OO each; bet. Fillmore and Steiner sts. . V . Pin<; and Buchanan sts.: NW. corner; ' 65x81 '3 • 1000: fine residence surroundings. --.-.''■ . Gough s.: 25. 60 or 75 feet by 137:6 feet deep- ► bet. Grove and Fulton sts. • y ' w Lots 25x1 20: $450 each ; Seventeenth. Eizh teenth and Nineteenth ayes. : , 100 feet and more Irom Point Loboa aye. ; very easy terms.",™?™