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20 CHARLES M. SHORTRIDGE, Editor and Proprietor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES-Postage Free: rally and Sunday Call, one week, bycarrler.. $0.15 j nily and Sunday Call, one year, by mail.... 6.00 I iiiiy and Sunday Call, six months, by mail.. 8.00 rnily and Sunday Call, three months by mail 1.50 I'nily and Sunday Call, ouc month, by mail.. .65 Sunday Call, one year, by mail 1-50 Weekly Call, one year, by mail 1-50 BUSINESS OFFICE: 710 Market Street, San Francisco, California. Telephone Main— lß6B EDITORIAL ROOMS: 517 Clay Street. Telephone Maln-1874 BRANCH OFFICES: PFO Montgomery street, corner Clay; open nntll £ :?0 o'clock. PH9 Hayes street ; open until 9:30 o'clock. 717 Larkin street: open until 9:30 o'clock. s\V. corner sixteenth and Mission streets; open cm il 9 o'clock. 2518 Mission street : open until 9 o'clock. 116 Xiiith street ; open until 9 o'clock. OAKLAND OFFICE : 908 Broadway. EASTERN OFFICE: Booms SI and H'J. 84 lark Row, New York City. DAVIS M. KOI.TZ. Sppcia! AffPnt. MUSPAyT. PECEMBEK 8, 1595 THE CALL SPEAKS FOR ALL. The jingo tune keeps time to the music of America. Civilization cries, "Peace! peace!" and keeps on fighting. Salisbury must wait for an answer— our Grover wishes to shoot ducks. Fine boulevards are not pleasure roads only but highways to prosperity. The horse show is a memory, but the lovely clothes will bloom another day. No dilemma will ever fret the Sultan as long as he can keep his grip on the Golden Horn. California novelties for your Eastern friends will give them a new joy in the holidays. If San Francisco was not so noted as the Golden City it would be famous as the City Beautiful. The holiday season promises to be extra lively, for even the moon will be full twice this month. After the display of loveliness at the Pa viiicm San Francisco society has certainly a right to be proud of itself. A mass-meeting does not always speak with a massive voice, but that of last night will be heard across the continent. The Sultan would like to have the world believe that Armenians are killing them selves just to give the Turks a bad name. In Tom Reed's statement, "There must always be a tail to the procession." the De mocracy can find a reason for its existence. The immigration restriction bill should be so amended as to protect our home cranks from the competition of such aliens as Ahlwardt. Since Ingersoll was not converted by the fact that Kentucky went Republican it was hardly worth while for a convention to pray for him. Many of the Christmas novelties are so familiar the shop windows in the evenings look as if they were illuminated by the light of other days. In the five months that have expired of the current fiscal year the deficit in the revenues amounted to $17,601,541, but Cleveland never mentioned it. Pittsburg hotel-keepers claim that they can accommodate 35,000 guests in their hotels without raising the regular prices, but can they do it without raising the roofs ? Those people who remember that there was once in the Senate a certain Philetus Sawyer of Oshkosh may be pleased to learn that he will probably be re-elected next year- It is not easy to predict what kind of weather is coming in California, but fortu nately that which visits us is generally so genial we have no occasion to object to the surprise party. New York has an idea that by consolida tion with Brooklyn she would be bigger and better, but Brooklyn sees the other side of the shield and thinks she would be bigger and worse. As a rule blizzards start in the north and drift southward, weakening as they go. but the one that swept the East and nearly blew Chicago into the lake the other day started in Texas and was a stemwinder that tightened with every twist. It was once said our leading rival for the convention was Pittsburg, but when we passed her we found Chicago in the way and now St. Louis looms up; so it seems we will have to face the tackling of all the cities in the East before we reach the goal. Some of the conservative women in the East have organized what is intended to be a National association called the '•Home Maker?," with the object of ac complishing the reforms advanced women are talking about, but through home in fluences instead of platform oratory. It looked at one time as if the trustees of the big Brooklyn bridge could escape in dictment by the New York Grand Jury only by jumping off the bridge, but they have managed to get ashore all right, and now there is a suspicion that the jury took water. Police Commissioner Roosevelt is a wag. One of his policemen got into trouble through having soiled linen on his dormi tory cot, his sheet being spattered with tobacco juice. "You have condemned yodirself out of your own mouth," said the Commissioner, as he fined the culprit ten days' pay. »____ It would seem that the modesty of St. Louis is not widely different from the gall of Chicago, for she now asks the country to make her the established seat of Na tional Conventions, and proposes to erect a building designed expressly for such purposes as soon as the two great parties agree to make arrangements for meeting there regularly. The rivalry of quick trans-Atlantic voy ages is made sharper by the new plan of having a fixed hour for sailing from New York. The American line was the first to announce the sailing of their vessels every Wednesday at 10 a. m.; the White Star line followed suit, and with the new year the Cunard and North German Lloyd will have fixed hours of departure. THE MASS-MEETING. That Metropolitan Temple was crowded to overflowing at the anti-funding-bill mass-meeting last evening counts for little. San Francisco, from her teeming popula tion, could send audiences large enough to fill a hall of that size on al most any occasion. But the char acter and intelligence of the audience, the eminence and influence of the speakers and the earnestness that marked every stage of the proceedings do count for some thing. It was a representative meeting. It spoke the voice of San Francisco, de manding the rights of California and the maintenance of the claims of the Nation against the cunning schemes of a corporate monopoly seeking to defraud the Govern ment and plunder the people. Good as was the effect of the meeting last night it will be of little avail in the strug gle against the funding bill uniess fol lowed by immediate and continuous ac tion. The monopoly is fighting for its life and will fight hard. It has many able men at work for it and, moreover, it has the advantage of the field of battie. Wash ington is on the other side of the continent, and the Eastern people have felt little of the blighting effects of the Southern Pacific Company. They do not see that the funding bill would be an injury to them. They are ignorant of the dangers and evils that lurk within it. A campaign of education, therefore, is necessary in order to win. We must make clear to Congress that the people of the whole country are interested in the ques tion and that whoever votes for the fund ing bill will have to answer for it to his constituents at the next election. To carry on the campaign of education throughout the country and strengthen the hands of our delegation at Washing ton, men and money are needed. San Francisco must do her share in providing them. There is no time to be lost and there should be no lagging. Let all who believe that honest debts should be hon estly paid join the movement to enforce that principle against rich corporations as well as against the poor. A GEE AT IMPEOVEMENT. It is sincerely to be hoped that nothing will intervene to prevent the proposed im provement of the Blythe property, which is bounded by Geary, Market and O'Far rell streets and Grant avenue. This hope does not concern the merits of the new liti iration which has been sprung in the matter of the Blythe estate, but goes to the gen eral proposition that such improvement as has been contemplated would be of in calculable benefit to the City. It is a remarkable fact that, with few exceptions, administration upon the es tates of dead millionaires owning valuable properties in San Francisco has been com plicated in the most extraordinary ways and the improvement of the City delayed in consequence. The Crocker estate passed through the ordeul without a shadow. The Colton estate, although its settlement gave birth to litigious wrangles, did not affect the material interests of the City. The Phelan properties escaped all trouble. The Parrott estate difhculties were of a minor character and were easily adjusted; the residuary legatees have developed into important factors in the progress of the City. The Hopkins estate troubles were settled, but they were of no great concern to the public, and that result of their set tlement which gave the Hopkins Insti tute of Art to California was a public benefaction. The Stanford estate gave trouble that the United States courts deemed it proper to settle in a certain way. The Fair and Blvthe estates are now the great bones of contention, and, excepting few, they bear tne most important relation to the material interests of the City. The Fair estate seems now in a fair way of settlement. The improvements projected by Senator Fair were among the moet im portant ever undertaken in San Francisco. Unless the new litigation begun in the Blythe case immediately on the heels of what seemed to be a linal determination of the case by the courts puts a check upon the improvement of the very valuable property belonging to the estate, Market street within a few years will have a splen did block to face the elegant new Home which is beingconstructed for The Call. Perhaps one of these days a writing philosopher will appear who will present an intelligent history of the litigation which has pursued the settlement of rich estates in San Francisco, and will be able to deduce from it some conclusions, a wise appreciation of whose basis might prove a valuable lesson to mankind. Such a his tory would embody an amazing array of human weaknesses, whose power for evil was given efticiency by a prevalent laxity of morals and a small regard for the neces sity of enforcing just. laws. The whole story would constitute a romance with in cidents as inevitable to the founding of a new civilization as they would be obnox ious to a regime which time had tested and experience rendered stable. All of these grotesque departures from the rormal belong to and were produced by primitive conditions which no longer eaist in this community, but which still are potent to cast their shadow upon the hopes and achievements of the present time. A lingering relic of the old days of a barbaric disregard of common rights and upright personal conduct exists in the form of corrupt politics, but even that towering structure of infamy is tottering under the assaults of a roused public con science and an enlightened popular in telligence. SELECTION OP LAND. A member of a colony which recently came to California says that before he Jeft the East his banker warned him to be ware of land sharks, as worthless Jand in California had been sold to ignorant persons at Jarge prices. It is a fact that this impression is somewhat general and that there is some foundation for it. It is also a fact that when the colony industry was at its height in California from eight to twelve years ago the projectors of colonies sent out printed matter giving glowing accounts of profits which had been secured. It is time that an exam ination of these matters be made. When the colony projectors were send ing out their circulars it is true that won derful profits were being made. These ran all the way from $100 to $1000 and over to the acre, and numberless authentic in stances of such returns were collected and published by boards of trade and cham bers of commerce in various parts of the State. That these reports were true was an absolute fact. These profits did not by any .means represent the average returns throughout the State, but they did make an accurate showing of what could be accomplished in California at that time under a combination of favorable condi- tions. These were a great demand for special products, prevailing good time?, perfect adaptation of place to the article grown and the most scientific cultivation. The large profits were made principally on raisins, olive oil, berries, apricots, prune?, oranges and almonds. It will be noted that these are all luxu ries and that hence the demand for them had to fall when hard times came. Further than that, the enormous protits which had THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1895. been made caused a large extension of the area of production. The available market was soon crowded, and in that sense over production exerted its influence. The catastrophe was completed by the advent of hard times throughout the world. As it is a fact that the market has been vastly extended since that time ; that California does not produce sufficient to supply even the present depressed demand of the United States for the special articles of luxury produced here and nowhere eRe in the country; that our products are even finding a market in the densely populated countries over seas, and that as the won derful profits secured a few years ago were from a market much smaller in proportion to the producing area than now, we are in a better condition now, other things being equal, to make large profits than we were when the profits were really much larger. When hard time 9 pass, therefore, we may expect to enjoy something Use a resump tion of the large profits of a few years ago. Every intelligent person to whose atten tion these large returns were called was simply being shown what he could accom plish by employing the means adopted by the successful ones. What was possible with one man might be possible with all men. This is not strictly true, but it is useful in stimulating all to do as well as the best by showing what the best is. Cali fornia has received far more benefit than harm by the publication of phenomenal returns from farming. And the hard times, by compelling farmers to be more economical and diligent, have raise 1 the standard of farming in this State far above that of the flush times. The Eastern people who were really bit ten by California land sharks were those whose avarice and greed made them feed with their money the disastrous boom that raged from San Diego to San Jose in 1885-87. In this foolish use of their money they had no idea of cultivating the soil and making an honest living. Of course they were stripped of their pelf, as they deserved to be, and ever since that time have been denouncing California as a fraud, its lands as worthless and its land dealers as knaves. A gambler who "squeals" when he loses is contemptible. Intelligent people of the East should know that the present depressed prices of land in California, taken in connection with the past history of wondorful profits and their inevitable restoration on the re turn of good times, make this the best op portunity that has ever come for investing in a home here and proceeding wisely to develop its highest value. COUNTY MONEY. Judge Dougherty of Santa Rosa has ren dered a decision that will serve as a valu able precedent for controlling the discre tion of every County Treasurer in the Stat<\ The decision is that although country treasurers may deposit public money under certain conditions imposed by the code, the funds, wherever they may be, must be ready to the hands of tne Au ditor, the District Attorney and the chair man of the Board of Supervisors when ever, in the pursuit of their duty, they demand an accounting of the money which the reports of the treasury show should be on hand. There is probably not a Judge in the State, whether he be on the Superior or Supreme bench, wno will question the wis dom of this decision. The history of county and municipal government on this coast has f urnisned us with abundant proof that custodians of public moneys may abuse their opportunities for placing out of their actual possession the money entrusted to their care. The disgrace ful revelations from Tacnma show that the City Treasurer used in the most shame ful manner the banking privilege which he assumed, and that certain banks connived with him in the swindles to which that practice gave rise. Similar troubles, of a less ignominious kind, have been known in California, it is the rule here that banks refuse to connive in the crooked schemes which are evolved from tlie cupidity or rascality of public treasurers. All the same, Judge Dougherty's decis ion will prove useful. It is not likely that an appeal will be taken from his ruling, but should that happen, we may depend on the Supreme Court to uphold it. No treasurer can claim the right to say that the local government of whose money he has been made the custodian has not pro vided him with a safe means of keeping it, and that in consequence he must seek a safe deposit in some bank. He accepts his office with a full knowledge of the responsibilities which he assumes. He is privileged, if the safeguards provided by his governing body are in his judgment insufficient, to make special de posits in safe banks, but such deposits are returnable on demand and are made at the treasurer's risk; they can never be term deposits and can never draw interest. This does not relieve counties, cities and towns of the duty of providing adequate safes and vaults, but the absence of such precautions does not relieve the treasurer of the smallest part of responsibility. PECULIAE COMPENSATIONS. A very singular thing to be noted in California is the peculiar fitness of each strange natural condition to all others. Let us analyze those appertaining to Kan Francisco as an exemplification of the gen eral fact, and observe how harmonious these relations are and how vitally they affect and contribute to the necessities and comfort of the people. It might be supposed, segregating one fact from the others, that the absence of summer rains would produce here the dis agreeable conditions attending a drouth in the Eastern States, and that as the rains are confined to four months of the year we would have floods and a continuous suc cession of dismal days in winter. To counteract the absence of rain in summer we have fogs and moist winds, and floods are avoided in the rainy season by the fact that the precipitation, compared with that in the East, is very small. Thus, while the Atlantic seaboard has from sixty to eighty inches of rain during the year we have only twenty-live to thirty inches here. That is to say, we have eight monthsof weather without any rain, during which time the people may pursue their pleasures and businesses without its hindering and damaging presence, and four months with a greater number of fair days than are enjoyed in the East during the same time. We have no gray days in winter. They come in summer, when they are welcome. That, to begin with, is an extraordinary fitness of conditions. Another is found in the seemingly providential relation be tween the winter climate and the topog raphy of San Francisco. If, instead of the soft, warm rains that wo have we should get snow, sleet and ice, the hilly parts of the City would be uninhabitable, and they happen to be the most desirable. The views which they command are unequaled for variety, breadth and grandeur by any other city in the world. That is a very happy fitness of conditions. In a place from whose winter all harsh conditions are absent and in which a biand sunshine invites to outdoor recreation, the people, not forced to remain in stuffy houses, are impelled to exercise the free dom which they are permitted to enjoy. They would not be content with the sim ple blessing of sunshine and physical lux ury—the higher senses must be gratified. From every quarter of the globe the most alluring and luxurious flowering and ornamental plants have been assembled here and they are cultivated in gorgeous profusion. As though nature was not satisfied with a prodigality so rich as to make it possible for us to adorn our gar dens and parks with flowering plants which bring to us the winter-blooming habit of sub-tropical regions, she has given us a singularly picturesque topography, which we have had the wisdom to utilize by means of splendid drives traversing the view-commanding eminences which adorn the City. With a condition which produces out door bloom in winter come other vegetable products equally grateful to the senses. What could be more welcome than the midwinter crops of strawberries and oranges which, with roses, callas and heli otrope, are so graceful adornments of the midwinter table? Added to these are the later and more luscious grapes of autumn and their genial product, pure and whole some wine. And so go these strangely welded, ad mirably fitted conditions which bring com fort to life and zest to its aims. There is not a lack without its compensation, not a single misadjustment in all this intricate machinery, not a natural condition but that is pleasant in itself and that aspires to its highest utilization for physical, men tal and spiritual needs. That Californian who, in the enjoyment of these advan tages, falls short of the highest standard of human intelligence and worth, arms the cynic with a reason for declaring that there is nothing good in humanity. OALIfOENIA BEIC-A-BEAO. While all generous and prosperous people are seeking Christmas gifts there will be many among us desirous of finding something essentially Californian in ma terial and workmanship to send to their far-off friends. When later on the host of tourists comes to enjoy the winter sunshine of the Pacific Coast there will be not a few who will seek to find some dainty of treas ure of beauty or utility to serve them as a souvenir of scenes in this fair land when they are far away. Where will the Christmas-seeker find the Californian gift for his friend? What will the tourist be able to obtain as a sou venir? There are things made in Cali fornia to supply the double demand. There are shells and photographs and a considerable variety of articles made of orange, olive or manzanita wood. There are also, no doubt, some other things. But all these are as trifles to the innumera ble articles of beauty, utility or perhaps of decoration that might be fashioned by our art and taste out of the wide variety of material which a profuse nature has given us for employment in just such uses. The most casual observer of Christmas shopping who notes the toys and bric-a -brac sent to us from Europe and the East ern States can hardly fail to perceive that their attractiveness or excellence is due al most wholly to the work put upon them ; the material itself in most cases having little beauty or value of any kind. He who knows anything of California needs but little reflection upon what he has seen of these imported goods to reach the con clusion that in the material for making such articles California is far richer than the countries that supply them. We need but art and energy to turn our advantages of this kind into sources of great profit. Indeed, in some instances not much art is needed. Some of the wood of this State requires no more than a mere polishlne to become an object of beauty not inferior to anything that handicraft can do. Articles of a nature to serve the demand for gifts and souvenirs have a double value. They are not only directly profita ble to the producer, but the}' are among the most effective advertisements that a country can send forth. The popular de sire to see Paris springs largely from the delight given by all the beautiful work Parisian artisans furnish for such pur poses. Almost every American home has something in its decoration or its orna ments that suggests Europe and is a con tinual enticement to us to go abroad. Cal ifornia should have just such pleasing ad vertisements of her beauty all over this country at least, if not all over the world. The only way to stimulate decorative art in California is to create, a demand for it. If every Christmas shopper during the holidays should at least ask to see what the merchants have in the way of Cali fornia products the merchants would soon begin to give orders for them. Such in dustries as we have of the kind would be expanded and new ones created during the coming year. We must not wait for tour ists to start the demand. We must start it ourseives by sending lovely gifts to the East, and thus interesting the people there, so that those who visit California will look for such articles when they arrive here. California, we must remember, is ours, and upon us depends her welfare. CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, N. V., Dec. 7.— Mrs. W. It. Quinn will remain here till next April at the Bartnoldi. Charles Jost Jr. of the California Wine and Distilling Company Is at the Bar tholdi. He brought his mother on with him, and he will renew college friendships for a few weeks. Mrs. W. P. Morgan is at the Hol land with her daughter, whom she is seeing off to school. Miss Julia Crocker is at the Nether land, with Mrs. J. L. Requa and the Misses Rcqua of Los Angeles. They will remain here for two months. Among recent arrivals are: F. W. Lawrence, Coleman; E. Samuels, St. Denis; C. Bertheau, Murray Hill; H. J. Kil gariff, St. Cloud. Mr. ai d Mrs. M. H. de Young and Mrs. George Hearst of San Francisco are at the Waldorf. BEST PAPER ON THE COAST. Summerland Advocate. The San Francisco Call has taken a position in the field oi journalism very much neglect ed, especially on the Pacific Coast. It has placed honor, honesty and worth at the head, and upon that line acts fearlessly. It is with out doubt the most reliable daily on the coast, an<l aa such the people are fast learning to ap preciate it. Many papers please their readers with sensational matter which at the time is very interesting, but unsatisfactory in the end. The Call confines itself to facts and gives all the news. CHRISTMAS IN TOWN. This is the magic month of all the year, Holding; the children's golden precious day; Of which, with eager eyes, «f hear them say "In three weeks, two weeks, one week, 'twill be here!" The sparkliiiK windows of the shops appear Iv fascinating wonder-bright array; With holly and with tokens th« streets are gay; Tbe busthnu sown begins its Christmas cheer. Sow secret plots *re whispered in the hall. Mysterious parcels to the door are brought, And busy nands are half-done gifts concealing. The eve is here, with lighted tree and a 1 ! And Santa Clam, with merry marvels fraught, Before the dawn, across the roofs comes steal ing: —The Lark. That stah.rrom the Government. Hanford Democrat. If Lawyer Foote of San Francisco is right in his opinion that it is the duty of the Govern ment to intervene in the matter between the Southern Pacific and the Railroad Commis sioners as regards freight rates, because It affects the debt of the railroad to the Govern ment, then the Government can put a stop to the railroad voluntarily reducing rates, for the game reason. Et tv, Brute. AROUND THE CORRIDORS. "If one will stop to consider," said Henry J. Crocker of the equine show in the Palace Hotel yesterday morning, "it will be recalled that the horse has always been accorded more protection than any other animal known in the history of America. A person who stole a horse in early days was hanged for it, as his value to civilization was above price. "I think the funniest story I ever heard touching on the horse was told me by an old minister who wem out on the plains of Ne braska to establish a few missions among the Indians and settlers. It appears that after he had been in the State a few weeks he was waited upon by a long, gaunt fellow who wanted to know if the gospel leader wanted to join the Brownsville Horsethief Club. He was a little surprised at the suggestion at first, but upon being Informed that the objects of HENRY J. CROCKER TELLS HOW THE HORSE USED TO STAND WITH THE PIONEERS OF NEBRASKA. [Sketched from life for "The Call" by NankivelL] ihe club were not exactly what the title sug gested and that it was an organization for the purpose of protecting members' horses from thieves, concluded to join and put up his $5 admission fee. In a few days he received a notification that there would be a meeting of the club at a place named and that his pres ence was wanted. "He was on hand, and ar, he was the last one to enter the door was closed behind him and locked. The president of the club banged his fist on the desk and rising said: 'Members of the Horsethief Club. Si Barton's brown mare has been stolen. I hereby appoint Jack Thomas and Jim Bowers to go on the trail and report next Saturday. The meetin' is hereby ad journed. 1 "With as little ceremony as it was opened the meeting broke up and the members de parted without further comment. The minis ter was prone to make inquiries regarding the method of dealing with the issue before the house, but received no satisfactory informa tion. On the morning of the following Satur day he was notitied to be present again and complied. Upon arriving at the meeting place he found the same men there again. Jack Thomas and Jim Bowers were there also, hav ing come back the night before. Again the Dresident put his fist on the table with a bang an<l called the meeting to order with, 'We are now ready to hear the report of the commit tee of two.' Bowers got up, threw a cud of to bacco behind him and answered, 'We met the horsethieves two miles this side of the Kansas line, alt of which is respectfully submitted.' •The meeting is adjourned,' howled the presi dent with another smash at the desk, and the members filed out perfectly contented. "The minister this time was thunderstruck. 'Did Mr. Barton get his horse back?' he asked. " 'Certainly,' responded a big fellow. " 'Well, what did they do with the thieves?' " •Xothin'.' " 'Can it be possible that they will not be brought to justice?' " 'Oh, that'll be all right, parson.' " Well, what did the committee of two do after they came up with the offenders?' " 'Left 'em where they fell, for the coyotes.' "This, gent— lemen," concluded Mr. Crocker, "snows how the norse used to stand In early days." Ex-Congressman J. A. Louttit of Stockton, the builder of the Lodi road from that city, is at the Lick. He gives the condition of railroad building around the slough city as follows: "The Valley road now has thirty-one miles of track laid and the cars running. Billed freight has already been sent out over it. "The Corral Hollow road has over six miles finished, and has obtained the last right of way to the coal mines, a total distance from Stockton of thirty-two miles. The cars arc running on the six miles now. The road is bo ing pushed on at the rate of more than a mile a day. There is considerable speculation as to where the other terminus will be. Ot course one will be in Stockton. "My line, known as the Lodi road, is pro gressing rapidly. The men are now at work putting the grade up from 12 inches to 4 feet higher. Sixteen miles were finished on the original grade. It is being finished up at the rate of a half mile a day." GOOD BY TO COUPONS. Missouri Editor. Guessing matches, coupons, special pre miums, lotteries and such like have about had their day. Let us be thankful. Fake journal ism is a fraud. A newspaper, like everything else, must win upon its merits. It cannot, like the mountebank, stand upon the street cor ners, with monkey and hand-organ, trying to hoodwink the public. Whenever a newspaper takes on an outside accessory to catch patron age it that far depreciates its own value—con fesses that it is not worth what it asks tor itseli. Then it must keep it up year nfter yenr. for when it quits it will lose more than it has ever made. Big booms, large circulations, se cured by these methods are so much sham and humbug, and the country is full of wrecks as a result. Never try it, or, if you have, never do so again. OPINIONS OF WESTERN EDITORS. Chance for Some Inventive Genius. ■ Stockton Independent. A small fortune awaits the inventor who will devise a means of rapidly getting the sand out of the Calaveras River and Mormon Channel. The chief cost of the sand for filling streets and lots is the labor of getting it out of tho beds <>i those streams. The inventor who will dcviso a digger to fill cars la.d on temporary tracks and a means of rapidly hauling them to tlx> banks will make money and do much MM. The sand that comes down those streams u> ob struct them dan be profitably used to raise tin grades of lots and streets, but the cost of get ting it is so great that the work proceeds too Blowly. The British Commercial Sense. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Having pretty effectually killed off the seals of Bering Sea it is now said the Canadians pro pose to try and stock Hudson's Bay with the animal, and these waters being wholly within their jurisdiction they will have a monopoly of the seal business. The trouDle with the scheme is that it all lies with the seals as to whether they will acquiesce in the change of their home and" breeding grounds. Arizona's Vast Pasture Region. Phoenix (Ariz.) Republican. The fact is not appreciated that in the Salt River Valley lies the greatest pasture region of the United States, in computing the acreage of artificially planted feed. Hither now are com ing thousands of cattle for fattening, a process that uniformly is now accomplished to the full satisfaction of grower and of butcher. No meat can be liner, and yet the feeding in tne open air, under genial" skies, is accomplished at a fourth the cost necessary in Kansas. The "Craze" Is Kapidly Spreading. Palem (Or.) Post. It is a common thing for gold-bug papers to say that the "silver craze is dying out." But if those who say so would only go out. among the people— the bone and sinew of the country — they would change their minds. Nearly every man you meet is in favor of free silver. Lamentable Errors Do Occur. San Diego Tribune. Wo wonder how often honest, but unfortu nate, individuals are confounded with the genus "hobo." Many of the former often suf fer for the rascality and laziness of the latter at the hands of those who are not quick to dis tinguish the good from the bad. Fresh Blackberries for December. Bakersfield CaHfornian. Ripe blackberries in December are a trifle unusual, but just the same a fine cluster of such iruit was brought to the Californian office to-day from the Beardsley place, across the river. A PRETTY COLLARETTE. The charming collarette shown here is suit able for either fall or winter wear, as a sep arate wrap or over a pla.in jacket or cape. Made of fur or rough cloth, with a frill of silk, it is warm and stylish; made of tan cloth, with a shaded figure of black and edged with black chiffon, it is very chic. A brilliant green velvet, made after this model, was trimmed with Tor : ?.n lamb fur along the edge of the collaretti 1" li»- roJBa was of the velvet, also ed«*d m 11 in r. Tbere was a soft muff to iiR ilesipncd to wear with a black ctvpon ilress for calling. A charming collaretu- fur ttu'Rter or opera wear was made ol rOM OOlOf«d velvet, with a frill of chiffon to niati-li seam inside the collar. Sable tails hung at intervals of three inches all around the col larettt over the rutTle, which was of velvet. A plain cloth cape of black may be made very dressy by adding a too of this sort in green vel vet, making the frill of black chiffon edged with an inch band of Persian lamb. A top of royal blue velvet edged with sable is also suit able over a black, brown or blue cloth cape. A nuMlnimsize requires about one and a half yards of silk, with half a yard of cloth. It cuts in three sizes— small, medium and large. A COMING SINGER. San Francisco Music and Drama. Mrs. Emil Kehrlein, wite of the prospective manager ana promoter of the proposed Kolir lein Opera-house, is in Paris finishing her musical education. She sang at the fum-rat of the son of John \V. Mnckay in the Kngltsh church on Avenue Hoche in the Fronoh oaHtnl recently, and was hiprhly compUm«ate4 thcro after by ihe Archbishop lor her reiulcriuii ol the "Inttammatus." A new son«i enUttait L If you want a sure relief for "urn* in the back, side, chest, or 9 limbs, use an Allcock's £: 7 Bkak in MtNO—Not <m\<» of the »n>-.! oi counterfeits and unita- P tions ia «s good «* the £iM\uin«v "An Old Rhyme," which will be sung by Mme. Melba for encores this season in concert, was dedicated by the composer to Mrs. Kehrlem. PERSONAL. ■ E. Schweibler of Paris is in the City. Dr. B. G. Powell of Sacramento is here. ; John E. Budd of Stockton is at the Lick. ' J. M. Knowles of San Diego is at the Lick. J. D. Hollin of . Wardner. Idaho, is at the Russ. Dr. G. A. Danziger of San Jose is in the City. Professor M. L. Driver of San Jose is at the Lick. • George F. Wilson of Portland Is at the Occi dental. . Senator J. C. Lynch of Cucamonga is at the .Baldwin. E. P. Creighton, a business man of Montreal, is in town. Henry H. Tanner, a merchant of Salt Lake, is at the Russ. D. H. Baer, a railroad man of Sacramento, is at the Grand. t S. H. Rice, an attorney of Ukiah, is registered at the Grand. W. A. Anderson, an attorney of Sacramento, is in the City. F. A. Boole, a merchant ot Red Bluff, arrived Here last night. John Driscoll, owner of a large foundry at Sacramento, is here. John Scales, a mining man of De la Mar, Idaho, is at the Grand. J. B. McCullough, a business man of Reno, Nev., is at the California. Thomas Derby, a mining man of New Alma den, arrived here yesterday. W. J. Gillespie, a mining man of Redding, Is here, accompanied by his wife. Charles K. Lipman, the merchant of Sacra mento, is spending Sunday here. George B. Stevenson, a business man of Van couver, Wash., is at the Baldwin. Thomas P. Minturn, the extensive land owner of Minturn, is at the Palace. • Sheriff S. D. Ballou of San Luis Obispo County " arrived here yesterday for a short stay. ; Theodore Springer of Chicago, one of the best-known commercial men, is in the City. Malcolm Thomas and Mrs. Thomas, of San Mateo, came up last night and are at the Palace. Frank Short, editor and one of the principal owners of the Fresno Republican, arrived here yesterday. He is at the Palace. W. S. Kinney of Astoria, who for Borne years has been engaged in salmon canning on the Columbia River, arrived yesterday. George H. Rowe, president of the Brooklyn Press Club, and Deputy Comptroller of the De pariment of Finance at Brooklyn, is at the Palace, accompanied by Mrs. Rowe. They will probably remain in California for some time. Frank C. Ross, one of the early residents of Tacoma, who rose from selling newspapers on the Kalama branch of the Northern Pacific to be a large property-holder of Tacoma, and finally a railroad builder, is at the Lick. He is here on a business trip. Among the arrivals here yesterday was A. J. Fisk, editor ot the Helena Herald, the oldest daily in Montana. Mr. Fisk is one of three brothers who have long owned and conducted that paper. It fills the evening field solely, as it has always done, in the Montana motropolis, and is recognized as one of the best paying properties between St. Paul and the Pacific Ocean. Mr. Fisk was here a year ago. He will probably remain several weeks. "Seavey's," 1382 Market, greatest of bar gains in millinery this week. * • — ♦ — • E. H. Black, painter, 120 Eddy street • • — • — » Great bargain sale misses' and children* hats. "Seavey'ts," 1352 Market • • — ♦ — • Special information daily to manufacturer?, business houses and public men by the Press Clipping Bureau (Allen's), 510 Montgomery. * . • — #> — 500 Misses' and children's trimmed hats hall price week. "Seavey's," 1382 Market street. * » — — • — Malicious.— author— Have you heard that our chum, Smithers, has married? Second author — wanted to double hii circle of readers.— Fliesrende BlaetteA v.~ - -'- :"■■■■ --^.. .. - -V.. «,.■■» . — —t.A' ■■ Malaria literally means bad air. ' "Bhose who are exposed to malarial or other poisons should keep the blood pure by taking Uood's Skrsaparilla. i*are blood Is a foe to disease. ;\ff^- * • — ♦ — ♦ CHICAGO LIMITED. VIA SANTA FE ROUTE. A new train throughout begins October 29. Pullman's finest sleeping-cars, vestibule reclintn? chair cars and dinlnsc-cars. Los Angeles to Chi cago, via Kansas City, without change. Annex cars on sharp connection for Denver and St. Louis. Twenty-seven hours quicker than the quickest competing train. The Santa Fe has been put In fine physical condition and is now the best transcontinental railway. • — * — « Apteb a sleepless night use Dr. Siegert's Angos tura Bitters to tone up your system. All druggists. • — ♦ — • If afflicted with sore eyes use Dr. Isaac Thomp son's Eye Water. Druggists sell It at 25 cents. • — ♦— • The value of all property used for educational purposes in the United States is placed at $600,000,000. The public school property alone is valued at $400,000,000. NEW TO-DAY. WIE 1 HENSHELWQQD Have Just Opened for the HOLIDAY TRADE A Choice Selection of the fol- lowing Articles : Foster. Gloves, Fancy Silks, Street Gloves, Brocade Silks, Handkerchiefs, . : Dress Goods, Neckwear, Fancy Linens, Lace Scarfs, Silk Blankets, Feather Boas, Silk Umbrellas, Silk Hosiery, - Eiderdown Qnilts, Leather Goods, Blankets, Silk Skirts, Rain Coats. The above goods are specially adapted for Useful Gifts and the as- sortment is complete. AG-EKTTS DR. JAEGER'S SANITARY: WOOLEN UNDERWEAR ——FOR——— in, mm in oduuk