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20 CHARLES M. SHOkTKIDGE, Editor and Proprietor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES-Postage Free: rsily and Sunday Call, or. week, by carrier.. $0.15 Dally and Sunday Call, one year, by mall — 6.00 rally and Sunday Call, six months, by mall.. 3.00 j ally and Sunday Call, three months by mall 1.50 Daily and Sunday Call, one month, by mail.. .65 ■Cam,, one year, by mail 1.50 Weekly Call, one year, by mall 1.50 BUSINESS OFFICE: 710 Market street, San Francisco, California. Telephone .' Main— lß6B EDITORIAL ROOMS : 517 Clay Street. Telephone ... Main— lß74 BRANCH OFFICES: f:=1) Montgomery street, corner Clay; open until f ::-'O o'clock. : ; 9 Hayes street; open until 9:30 o'clock. 717 Larlda street; open until 9:30 o'clock. b\\ . corner Sixteenth and Mission streets; open ii til I 1 o'clock. 1518 Mission street; open until 9 o'clock. 116 >"imh street; open until 9 o'clock. ; OAKLAND OFFICE : 608 Broadway.' EASTERN OFFICE: rooms 31 and 32. 'M Park Row, New York City. DAVID M. FOLTZ, Special Agent. SUNDAY DECEMBER 15, 1895 THE CALL SPEAKS FOR ALL. The past week was gay, but the coming will be gayer. Santa Claus is a great fellow for gift schemes, but be is no fakir. It is apparent the Sublime Porte has a limit to his sublimity, even in his own port. There is no Ciosarism in a third-term movement that substitutes a cuckoo for an eagle. Every community has its difficulties — Arizona has her Apaches and we have our Solid Eight. Study our advertisements to-day, and you will know where to get Christmas bar gaina to-morrow. During the coming week the Oakland exposition of home industries will claim attention and get it. Money talks openly, but boodle trans acts business with a wink, even when it operates in the dark. Reorganizing the National Guard seems a good deal like reforming Democracy. It demoralizes at the first nutter. It is worth going the rounds to inspect the holiday novelties just to see the pretty women who are looking at them. In the poultry show, in the holiday sea son and in European diplomacy there is nothing bigger just now than Turkey. From the stormy time he is having on his hunting trip Cleveland seems to be a Jonah for weather as well as for politics. The joy of the Christmas season comes from the fact that planning for the happi ness of others makes everybody happy. You can easily figure out to-day how to make your Christmas gifts tit your pocket book, but to- morrow it will be different. The Grand Jury is trying to make the punishment of official corruption a holiday task, and the people should assist in the work. People who believe it is always the un expected that happens are now telling their friends they do not expect any Christ mas gifts. The appearance of bears on the Colorado stock market is not surprising. Tender foot speculators are very tempting meat and winter is at hand. ||There is a growing belief that while the tpp of the National Guard may be a trifle heavy in time of peace it would be light enough in time of war. The weather suits the shopping season, as if it were made for it, and. what is more, it is homemade, for no foreign country could produce anything like it. In a recent gale in Boston a gust of wind struck a girl on a bicycle and blew her clear off the wheel, and yet some people talk about wind in San Francisco. We did not think much at home of the Btate exhibit we sent to the Atlanta ex position, but just the same it astonished the East and captured the medals. The beautiful novelty catches your eye in the shop-windows, but when you go in and try to get your hands on it it rises on the wings of price and soars out of sight. As rich gold discoveries are now reported from Argentina there is a brightening pros pect that silver may yet reach a parity with the yellow metal despite the gold bugs. _ It now seems certain the Republicans will reorganize the Senate, and before the adjournment for Christmas both branches of Congress will be in proper shape to do business. The cleaning of streets should include the sweeping away of the fake poolrooms where the youth of the City is corrupted by gamblers and incited to recklessness and crime. It is said Cleveland went hunting to give Carlisle time to fix up his figures, so the iSecretary probably intends to treat the statistics of the Treasury as a kind of wax work show. It is one of the perverse freaks of the time that sends capital all over the world hunting for mining booms instead of bring ing it to California to strike pay rock in legitimate business* The Japanese have now evacuated Port Arthur and the Oriental situation seems very much as it was before the war, with Korea still lying as a bone of contention to start the dogs of war again. As Belmont says, "I do not see bow it will be possible, to avoid much longer an other issue of bonds," it is evident he is one of the fellows who look to Cleveland instead of watching Congress. It is now proposed to establish across the Santa Cruz Mountains a road with a grade easy enough for bicycles, and when completed Santa Cruz will be one of our wheeling suburbs with the bloomer right in it with the bathing suit. There is very little rivalry among cities to obtain the Democratic National Conven tion, and it is hard to understand why un less it be on account of the prevailing belief that the assembly will be more like a funeral gathering than a lively party. GLOKIOUS WHJTEB DAYS. It is a fact familiar to the residents of San Francisco that the winter months are pleasanter than the summer. This is so extraordinary a thing for a place lying north of the equator that it deserves analysis. A study of the conditions which produce it reveals curiously complex and an intensely interesting combination of natural forces, working with rixed and un failing regularity. The differences between our summers and winters are these: During the sum mer a wind often rises in the afternoon and continues till sundown. To one not properly clad it is coid and disagreeable. Often it is followed by a fog, which may persist throughout the night and last well into the forenoon of the following day. It is damp and chilly. Whatever injuri ous or disagreeable effect the wind and the fog may prodv.ee can be easily avoided by the use of warm clothing, and if this is done their good effects may be enjoyed. These are very valuable, as may be in ferred from the fact that they come directly and always from the ooean, and are neces sarily pure, invigorating and laden with life-giving ozone. They are immensely better than showers or thunderstorms. Both wind and fog disappear in winter, and rains occupying about one day in seven take their place. They have none of the characteristics of an Eastern summer rain, and are c-hillins; only because they exclude sunshine. The intervals are filled with the softest and balmiest days of an Eastern spring and brilliant calm nights, in which the stars have a wonderful luster or the moon gives a dazzling light. Now and then there is a frost, hut the fact that oallas, heliotropes and even bananas growin the open air without much risk of damage shows, that the frost cannot be severe. The difference between the temperature of summer and that of winter is slight. The winters often seem warmer, but that is because they have no winds. Hence throughout the year one needs warm woolen clothing, and it is generally wise, even in summer, not to go out at night without a wrap. Strangers often take severe colds because they cannot realize the wisdom of wrapping up warmly against the summer winds. The causes for this peculiar arrangement of conditions are these: During the sum mer the winds come unfailingly irom the west and northwest, and hence have passed over the cold water which comes down through Hering Sea from the Arctic Ocean to tne Pacific. In winter the winds shift to the south, bringing up the warm climate of the tropics. If the conditions were reversed our winters would be as cold as those of Lapland, and our summers as hot as those of Central America. That they are as they are, is one of the reasons of California's uniqueness and charm. CHEISTMAS SHOPPING. Early in the present month the dis patches from Berlin announced that the Empress of Germany ana her children had gone the round? of the shops and made their Christmas purchases. Her Imperial Majesty was wise. As a shopping woman she is now in a position as secure as on a tnrone, and can watch the crushing crowds of eager gift-seekers from now until Christmas eve with the serenity of one who has been clever enough to distance the multitude and get there first. To undertake Christmas shopping a month before Christmas day would hardly be as commendable in this country as it seems to be in Berlin. Our shops have not displayed at that time the brilliant array of holiday novelties that come later, and those who seek i;ifts so early are likely to get the remnants of last year instead of the newest inspiration of this. At present, however, it is full time to get the Christ mas shopping; well under way, and as far as possible it should be completed before the week closes. A crush is sometimes enjoyable, but it is never so to those who have a per plexing business on hand. Now, the selec tion of gifts suitable to the taste of the person for whom they are intended and at the same time within hearing distance of the talking power of the money of the giver is decidedly a matter of perplexity. It must be carried on with something of deliberation to produce good results, and ought therefore to be undertaken when there is time enough to transact it with out flurry and freedom enough in the shops to see things without being consid ered a hog by some one who wishes your place at the counter. Beyond all question much of the pleas ure of the great holiday is derived from the excitement of the shopping in prepara tion for it. This is particularly so when, as at present, the weather is fine enough to make the open air a delight that en tices everybody to the streets. All of our main thoroughfares in these days are as joyous with gay and well-dressed crowds as if every afternoon were a festival. The splendor of the shop windows, bright with the beauty of innumer able flashing jewels and gems of rare art, is not more gladdening than the hap piness that giows in the faces of those who pass from window to window and gaze on each new splendor with a new admiration.. To mingle with ti.ese crowds is to get in spirations of kindly sentiment toward all the world, ana it is not to be wondered that many shoppers delay to make pur chases in order to have fresh excuses every day for a new promenade of the streets. This enjoyment of the crowds and the sliodb is natural, but it should not be in dulged too far. Make your purchases early and then you can join the crowd of sightseers without being annoyed by the coming crush. The example of the Empress of Germany in this respect is worthy of imitation even in this land of freedom. There is nothing to be gained now by delay, while much may be lost, for in this as in all things else the first comer has the first choice. BEAUTIFY THE GROUNDS. The suggestion made by Regent Rein stein and eagerly adopted by the students of the University of California, that they each give three or four days of manual labor on the university {.'rounds, was an inspiration. Undoubtedly the students would have done this long ago bad the suggestion been mii'le. As there are over 600 students their labor will save the State some thousands of dollars and produce a valuable result iv nutting these notfle grounds in attractive condition. It has always seemed an extraordinary fact that while the grounds of every other public institution in the State have received in telligent attention, those of the university have been persistently neglected. Re cently the rezent3 secured the co-opera tion of Superintendent McLaren of Golden Gate Park, and as he is one of the most skillful gardeners in the world his directing aid will be important and the contribu tions which we can make from th? park's resources will be invaluable. We shall expect that Recent Reinstein's suggestion will prove but the beginning of a permanent system of student care of the grounds. There is no desire to make laborers of the ambitious young men and women of the institution, but as THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1895. gardening is one of the most whoiesoma and fascinating occupations it will inevit ably follow that the personal and fostering interest which the students will acquire from observing a beautiful creation of their own, growing and developing tinder their hands and by their efforts, will in spire them with an affection for their work and an added pride in the institution, and that they will formulate a permanent plan for the care of the grounds and for a steady extension of their rare possibilities. And this purpose will be advanced in other ways. Many of the students are members of well-to-do families, and these will be led to contribute money for the work. Our more wealthy citizens will then be drawn into the movement. From landscape and flower gardening at the uni versity the pride and ambition of the peo- pie, inspired by the students, will be urged to higher achievements. The inferior wooden buildings of the university will be replaced with handsome stone structures, the material for which will be quarried from the boundless resources of the State. Statues will be erected and a local observ atory subsidiary to the one on Mount Hamilton established. In their plan of organization the stu dents will divide the work among them selves intelligently according to the abil ities and adaptabilities of each. The young men will do the harder work and the young women the lighter and daintier. A far reaching effect will be to inculcate such a taste for floriculture throughout the State through dissemination by the students as will transform* California into the garden of flowers which nature intended that hu man hands should make it. SURVEYING MINERAL LANDS, William 11. Mills, through an interviev published in The Call, has made a sug gestion of very great value, as it bears directly on the contention that has arisen between the minimi interests of California and the Southern Pacific Company. It is that the Miners' Association should wora for a scientific survey of the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, with a view to ascer tain what lands are mineral-bearing, and that the entire slope *be plattert. In this way, as he points out, immense quantities of gold would be at once discovered and mines developed. He thinks that the work should be undertaken by Congress and that it could be done with an appro- priationof $200,000. There are many and very urgent and just reasons why this should be done and why it is the duty of the Government to doit. Mexico is a long way ahead of us in this matter, as it has been thoroughly surveyed and platted for mineral deposits. Mr. Mills gives some figures to show the obligations under which the Government rests to California. Down to June 30, 1893, it received in internal revenues from us over $84,000,000, and from customs duties since 1850 over $218,000,000; from the sale of lands between $5,000,000 and $ti,000,000, and between $15,000,000 a~d $20,000,000 in postage. This does not include the mil lions in precious metals which the State has contributed to the welfare of the Nation. In return for all this the Government has given us $.3,9;j8,000 for public buildings and $0,:235.000 for the improvement of our rivers and harbors. As a simple act of justice we ate entitled to much more. Therefore Mr. Mills adds that to make the whole scheme complete the Government should establish on the straits of Carquinez metallurgical works at a cost of f r \ooo,ooo to rival the world-famous institution at Swansea. These works should be for the treatment of all kinds of ores; if estab lished they would have a wonderful effect on the development of the gold-mining industry of the State. The suggestion is so fair and its be neficent results would be so great that neither its justice nor its wisdom can be doubted. The question as to whether great bodies of land in the Stat° are mineral or agricultural has always been and still is undetermined and a source of endless liti gation and conflicts. The peculiar geology of the Stace accounts in large part for the fact. The ancient gold-bearing rivers that ilowec 1 . parallel to the axis of the Sierra were buried ages ago under heavy ilows of lava. Where erosion has exposed the beds gold in abundance is found. To determine the course of these beds under the still superimposed lava would be a very valu able work, but there are other phases of the case equally as important. IDEAS OF WESTERN EDITORS. Settlement of the Pico Claim. San Dle?o Cnlon. It is announced that the old claim of Jose Pico, a son of the famous Governor of Califor nia, against the State, amounting to thousands of dollars, is soon to be paid. This will bo gratifying to all ■who remember the valuable services rendered by this famous Spanish fam ily. be I'ieos were very liberal in their deal ings with the State in early days. The Kites of the San Quentin prison, the Stockton asylum and some other public institutions were gifts from the old Governor, lately deceased. It is pleasant to know that one of the survivors of this historic family, himself far advanced in years and disabled by honorable wounds, i to receive payment of his claim against a com monwealth that owes so mucH to his father's generosity. Most Effective Diplomacy. I'orland Oregonlan. There is no assurance of peace that is equal to the power and readiness to compel it. The most effective diplomacy Is that which is backed by force. Barehanded patriotism, though admirable in theory, is no match for aggressiveness well armed. In a proper and prudent state of defense, the Monroe doctrine would enforce itself; without this it may be necessary to fight for it. The Golden State Was Benefited. Napa 'Register. California has lost the. National Convention, but it has gained a whole lot of advertising. No better men could have been sent East to talk up our State— its climate, its wonderful resources, its hospitable people— than those elected to light for convention honors. They represented coast interests in an effective and* forceful way and their work will bear good fruit. Converting Horseflesh Into Pork.' Winticmucca (Nov.) Silver State. V Tom Rickey of Carson, so we are given to un derstand, la killing eighteen horses a week and feeding them to the hogs. The meat is boiled in a caldron with grain and is very fattening. People who have tried horse steaks* way (hat they ere very palatable, a good deal better than tough bee/. \ --. -.',-. Phenomenal Coincidence. . Whatcom (Wash.) Reveille. At least ten papers have published, as orig inal, the wonder of the young fellows entering college next year if their class will be known as '00. , . "TecuiDielil'.Would Not Be Bad. • Alameda Telegram." : ' > \ What shull be the name oi Indian Territory when it knocks at the door for admission as a State in the Union? LOS ANGELES CELERY. Los Angeles Record. One of the growing industries of Southern California is the raising or celery. The Santa Fe Railroad Company shipped four carloads East .Saturday, and these make a total of thirty forwarded ho far this season, which iS a much larger number than for the same period last year. The celery is grown on the peat lands nenr Santa Ana. About 250 acres of it nre now under cultivation, and this area is being in- CTMned every year. The season lasts from the middle of November until about March 1. Last year 150 carloads wore sent East, and that number will be doubled this year. The celery is what is known as the White I'lumc variety, and is in great demand in the Eastern mnr kets, rankiiifr equal if not superior to the cele brated Kalamszoo (Mich.) product, It will not be long before Southern California ctlery will be as well known throughout the East as its oranges are now. AROUND THE CORRIDORS. " Slay Irwin had a rather amusing and, for a time, puzzling experience one evening during the last week of the run of ' The Widow Jones' at the Bijou Theater, New York," said Ramsey Morris, the playwright, at the Occidental Ho tel last night. " On the occasion in question a number of bouquets had been thrown and passed over the footlights and the actress had them carried to her dressing-room. While changing her cos tumes between the acts she glanced at the cards and notes that accompanied them. One note, however, through being well pushed down among the flowers, escaped her attention. Meantime she had been chatting with a young lady, a non-professional, who had called on MISS IRWIN, WHO GOT MR. IRVING'S BOUQUET. [From a photograph.] her in her dressing-room. During the conver sation this young ltdy happened to mention the fact that her mother was quite ill. " Miss Irwin grew sympathetic at once and, seizing a bouquet, the one which unfortunately contained the unopened note, said: "'lnm so sorry that your mother is ill. Tell her that I gent her these flowers ana that I will call on her to-morrow.' "The next morning Miss Irwin called early on the invalid. Her young friend of the night before had gone on a preracnade, but the old lady had evidently just awakened and was ex amining her bouquet, for from the next room came very distinctly and angrily these words: "'Whoever sent me those Sowers must be crazy or under the impression that I am a fool.' " Miss Irwin scenting trouble rushed into the room with a terrified ' What's the matter?' "' This.' shrieked the old lady wrathfully, holding forth the note which she had discov ered in the bouquet. " Miss Irwin nervously grasped the paper and read tho words, which were es follows: ' I have seen ymn Hamlet and it's great. I want to see your Macbeth and I'll be up to-night. An Ad mirer.' "The jolly May at once smoothed the old lady's ruffled plumage by explaining that a bouquet evidently meant for Henry Irving at Abbey's had been left at the Bijou by mistake, ' and, probably,' added Miss Irwin, ' Sir Henry has received bouquets intended lor me, with accompanying notes informing him that his ' Widow ' was fine.' " There were doubters in the little knot of people at the Palace who heard Boswell M. Blythe tell ins' evening in an off-hand, sincere and mntter-nt-fact way about the big beets and potatoes that grow down in Los Angeles County, Bos well M. Blythe and His Ordinary California Sweet Potato. [Reproduced from a photograph,.} •rbeffl he lives. Mr. Blythe settled the potato matter l»y digging down into his pocket and producing a photograph showing himself sho'ililenng a sweet-potato three or four feet I long and weighing twenty-three pounds. Mr. Blythe in at the front of the "Kentucky Klvtheb" nnd their renewed battle for the Hlythe millions. He is the leading real-estate dealer of Downey, Los Angeles County, and is about as keenly interested in his wonderful little Los Nietos Valley as in the Blythe case. "The Los Nietos Valley is one of the finest gems of Southern California," he declared. "It's fillinf up with Eastern people steadily, and, like the rest of the country down there, is growing faster than at any time since the boom. I think that my experience shows the value of advertising California in the East. Now lam interested in the Los Nietos Valley, only n few miles from Los Angeles, and to ad vertise it I keep a neat exhibit of products at the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, keep adti in the local and Los Angeles papers and send circulars descriptive of the valley all over the East. I have sent East about '^0,000 of those circulars in eighteen months. I send four or five to every address I can get, and they are read and passed around. I send them te every Eastern name I see in the papers, and I get names out of all sorti of Eastern papers. "One result is an average of twenty letters of inquiry a day. Some are peculiar and full of all sorts of foolish questions, but the people are interested. Many visitors come to the val ley, and I actually sell small ranches to about j five Eastern families a month. A large pro portion of the Eastern people who locate are people who have been out here before, liked j the country, and in the course of a year of two ! got ready to leave Eastern blizzards and hard | grubbing and move to God's country. That : shows the value to the State of getting excur | sionists to visit the coast. '•Now, talking about the big things we grow that sweet potato is rather an ordinary one. Plenty like it grow there, and I remember one that weighed fifty-three pounds. Last year I had in my office a pumpkin that weighed 250 ; pounds. Visitors, -mostly Easterners, would ' dig into it to see ii it was real, and it rotted. I could find bigger ones if I'd try, for 300-pound pumpkins are comparatively frequent. I have a watermelon at the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce that weighs 100 pounds. I've knocked them all out in sweet potatoes and watermelons." '•I suppose you did those potatoes with a stump-puller," said an auditor. "Well, you'd better say that about our beets. Last year 1 had one five feet long, that weighed 1<;~> pounds. But I'll have bigger ones this year when the beets are pulled. Of course, some people don't believe these biij-pumpkia stories, any more than an Easterner can be lieve that down there v« harvest from six to nine crops of alfalfa a year; but we do grow big things down there in Los Angeles Cour.ty." John Walsh, one of the pioneers of the rich Washington Gulch, Montana, whose home in lecent limes has been at Victoria, B. C, is at the Kuss. Mr. Walsh has had experiences in almost all the mining districts of the coast. He lived in San Francisco thirty years ago and has only visited this City three times since. Recently he has spent four years in Europe, mostly in England and Ireland, as the profits ot his mines and different investments therwise more than warranted this. Since he got back he has been visiting some of the new mining districts of British Colum bia. "They think they are going to have the big prest mining excitement there in the world," said he. "They talk as though they were go ing to have in the Kootenai, Slocan and Trail Creek districts other South Africas, Cripple Creeks and Coolgardies. "They have really got some good gold in Trail Creek, with a number of excellently pay ing mine.-, but there is 100 clnims staked out to one that 'pays. It is almost amusing how the rinding of pieces of white rock anywhere are set forth as gold discoveries. "But the Slocan aud Trail districts are at tracting much attention in London. When I was at Vancouver a few days two London ex perts had arrived, one of them with 1*400,000 to invest. There were 100 men after him to sell clnims. He got switched off, however, and was going to invest in Vancouver water power or something of that sort. "A good many people, however, from Eng land who have arrived are putting money in the British Columbia districts. I was amazed to see how much money they had in London when I was over there. 1 didn't know there WAS BO much money in the world. And they are scattering it in all parts of the world. "The statistics show that London throws away $100,000,000 a year in various schemes. Not a cent ot it comes back. Yet they never squeel. They seem to like to lose money. They play one thing and another, and if they win, ali right, but if they don't it's just the same. They rather scera to enjoy losing as much as winning. "There are innumerable thousands of men in London who have incomes of £15,000 to £20.000 each a year above all expenses, and they t-eatter this, to a large extent abroad in various schemes. The common people also come to the front each year with enormous Bums. It was perfectly amazing to me, the freedom with which they spend what they have." Mr. Walsh intends staying in San Francisco during the winter. LADY' O3 WAIST WITH YOKE AND BLOUSE FRONT. The box-pleated blouse variety of the separ ate waists is at present the favorite, and th« model here shown has another popular fea ture—the yoke top. It is made over a fitted lining and fastens invisibly in the center front under the boxpleat, the yoke being hooked over on the left side. Some of the richest waist 3of silk made in this style have the yoke of embroidered batiste, with the lower sleeves of the same. A handsome waist of figured silk was made in this way, with the blouse front of chift'on, two colors being used, one over the other. Green of the mignonette tone and dull yellow are good combined in this way, with a light silk shotting these colors in the tig ures. Pull rose and dull green make another pretty combination, and the use of a third color over two bright tones make a delightful rainbow effect. The collars of such waists are made of the chiffon, the colors being inter twined or laid one over the other, a wash silk waist alter this model was tastefully trimmed with full ruffles of narrow Valenciennes lace of a creamy tint, which outlined the yoke and edged the box pleat. Wash fabrics for morn ing and evening wear make up charmingly with yokes of lace over a plain color, suck as plain blue, with lace for the yoke and striped blue and white for the rest of the waist. A checked pink and brown was made with a waist of plain pink, the yoko and lower sleeves being of the checked goods to match the skirt. This idea might be carried out in any fabric- of silk or wool. PERSONAL. Dr. Stephens of Petaluma is here. H. E. MeCrae of Moline, 111., is a recent ar rival. A. Markham, the banker of Santa Rosa, i 8 in the City. Morris Trumbull of Chicago arrived here yesterday. E. M. Jones, a business man of Healdsburg, is at the Russ. Drury Melone, the patriarch of Oak Knoll, is at the Palace. H. J. Llewellyn, the attorney of St. Helena, is at the Lick. Superior JmJge Horace L. Smith of Hanford is at the Grand. E. F. Musson, a business man of Hay wards, is at the Occidental. C. P. Berry, a business man of Mountain View, is at the Russ. Ex-State Senator G. S. Berry of Lindsay is registered at the Grand. w. E. Hite, a merchant of Portland, is at the Russ, accompanied by his wiffl). J. C. Mangharn, an old resident of San An tonio, Tex., is visiting this City. John C. Wright of Indianapolis is here on a Tint, and is staying at the Palace. H. B. Field oi Mobile, Ala., is at the Occi dental, accompanied by his mother. E. E. Bain of Chicago, son of the millionaire wagon manufacturer, is at the Palace. D. J. Small, the chief of the Southern Pacific Railway's chop at Sacramento, is in town. The Rev. F. H. White of London, Ehgland, is at the Occidental, accompanied by his wife. Adjutant-General A. W. Barrett came down from Sacramento last night and is at the Cali fornia. E. G. Flannagan, a general goods dealer of Marshfield, on Coos Bay, Oregon coast, Is at the Lick. George J. Seybert, a mine-owner of Scotts Bar, of large experience in digging for the precious metals, is in town. James F. Wardner, the noted Pacific Coast mining man who h«s made many discoveries and been rich ana poor many times, is at the Lick. Robert B. Maey. a mining man of Clifton, Ariz., one of the noted copper regions of the West, is here on a business trip. He is at the Grand. Ex-Senator Archibald Yell of MendocLno County came up from Hanford yesterday, where he has been for some time. He is at the Baldwin. F. X. Steele of Pescadero, one of the wealth iest dairymen of that part of the cosst and an extensive manufacturer of milk products, ar rived here yesterday. George M. Colburn, manager of the well known Clifton House, Niagara Falls, where most of the dukes and other notables from everywhere stay, is at the Palace. Dr. Rupert Blue, assistant surgeon of tha United States Marine Hospital service, has been allowed a month's leave of absence. He will spend it at Galveston, Tex., with his wife's parents. Frank L. Coombs of Napa, ex-United States Minister to Japan, who has been frequently i spoken of for Governor and who has served the Htate as a Senator and in other capacities, is at the Grand. Mr. Coombs is a native of Cali fornia. A. L. Selig of Tulare County was in the City yesterday and left for exhibit at the Press Club several dozen of the largest and finest oranges and lemons seen here this season. They were all grown in Tulare County. Mr. Selig returned home last night. Nicholas C. Den of Santa Barbara, son of Dr. Den, the first white settler at the aforesaid place, and nephew of Dr. Den, who died « few days ago at Los Angeles, is at the Oc 1 ' ■ tul, accompanied by his daughter. IP A. H. Den, is also there, accoaipai bride, a young lady whom, he iaai... days ago at. Sacramento. The reorganization of the National Guard occurs at a most infelicitous moment in the careers of Bert Hecht and Sanford Goldstein. Beth had accepted posts on the staff of Colonel Bush of the First, and had qualified for the dis tinction by the purchase of brilliant uniforms. Yet, here cometh the Governor, who at one I fell swoop sweeps their chief out of his com mand and relegates them back into civilian dom. They were colonels but seven days. At the Concordia and Verein Clubs there is much sympathy felt for both, and under proper guidance might take the shape of a properly engrossed expression of regret.— The Wave. CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, JT. V., Dec. 14.— Mrs. Bateman and C. B. Wingate were amjng the passengers who sailed on the steamship Etruria for Liver pool. Among recent arrivals are: F. A. Frank, Holland; T. J. Swift and wife, Grand Union; F. Toplltz, Gilsey; M. 8. Eisner and W. J. McAidle, Marlbo'rough; C. Gruber, Plaza; H. Law, Ashland; H. D. Perciva!, Ven dome; F. J. Voss, Hoffman. Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Hammond, Upper Lake, Cal., are guests of Miss Alice Lee Roosevelt of Oyster Bay, L. I. They are at the Windsor. Miss J. L, Stone and Mrs. F. G. Sanborn left the West minster Hotel to sail for Europe* Mrs. J. M. Peck of Munchen, Germany, is with them. They sailed on the Kaiser Wilheim. LETTERS FROM THE PEOPLE. MR. WRIGHT'S POSITION DEFINED. San Francisco, Cal., Dec. 13, 1895. Editor Call: In your report of the proceed ings of the Miners' Association's executive committee on Thursday night it is stated that I made the motion to adopt the bill which ■vvus finally adopted by the committee. Tnis is an error. Three bills were under consideration. The first was known as the "committee bill," or "Idaho-Montana act," along the lines of which it was framed. The second was known as the "Singer bill," being the one proposed on the part of the railroad company. The third was known as the "compromise bill," being j the one -prepared by the special committee with a view of framing some measure which would bring some relief to the miners and at the same time not meet the violent opposition of the railroad. The compromise bill was the one under discussion. My motion whs to sub- j stiiute the first or Idaho-Montana bill in place i of the compromise bill. My motion was de feated and it was the compromise bill which ! was adopted. John M. Wright. A REVIEW OF HUXLEY'S ESSAYS. Dr. W. IC. Brooka, in the forum. Huxley's essays are so far from a miscellany that they remind one of a fair landscape j stretching from the- rugged heights of eontro- i versy over meadows filled with the flowers of j literature and through fields and orchards loaded with the ripe fruits of science, all vital ized by a clear stream, sometimes welling up in great gushes of truth, sometimes wandering in silence under the verdure which it nour ishes, but always there for all who wish to j drink of it. All the essays either set forth the j results which have been won or maj* be hoped for from the application of this golden rule, or else they teach our moral obligation to sus pend judgment on questions to which we are unable to apply it, however great our decire for answers. In the long run their value will depend on the success which attends this purpose— the purpose to which their author tells us he had subordinated whatever hope he may have had of scientific fame: but they have other claims to consideration. All are good reading; in all we continually come across profound truth put into word* so apt and pithy that we store them away in our minds as" permanent additions to our stock of wisdom. Since I began this account of the new edition of "Huxley's Essays," word has been brought, If you want a sufe relief for -nuns in the back, side, chest, or limbs, use an Allcock's £z Bear in Mind— Not one of the host of counterfeits and imita- tions is as good as the genuine. —»•— through the daily papers, that his work is ended. As I review them with this in my mind I find it hard to refrain from wondering which of them will do most to keep him In re membrance; but this is not the end for which he labored, and the speculation Is unworthy of the example of the man who walked his path In life with no thought to any footprints on the sands of time. Whether his earnest faith lulnessovera few things does or does not make him ruler over niary things, his life needs no completion and no monument. No need hnth such to live as ye name life. That which began in him wh»n he began Is finished: he hath wrought the purpose through Of what did make him Man.' Huxley's life-long devotion to : the task of teaching the right method of using our reason in the search for truth has been so fruitful that the success 01 failure of his attempts to teach the application of this method to specific problems is a matter very subordinate im portance. ■- >."■"'•*•> --■;-.-. ■'.' "•'■'■""'.',' YE. H. Black, painter, 120 Eddy street. • =J?< I '■■ v-S .'. .'"■ ■:. • • — — •— . 1 ' A nice present, California Glace Fruits, 50c lb in Japanese baskets. Townsend's. * There is no keeping up with the "lightning change Emperor," as the "■ Kaiser is facetiously termed in England. As soldier, orator, painter, stage manager, owner and wearer of 109 uni forms, he is familiar to all of us. Still his Ma jesty has ."another forthcoming attraction," in the language of the profession which he affect;;. The Kaiser's >-cry latest" is :in the character of esthetic dress-promoter. ; . He >is very anxious, it seems, to have his court as pictur esqu&looking.as possible,' and to this end he has given orders that a certain number of courtiers shall attend - state ceremonies in v costumes which ißhal{ be fac-similes •of those worn by Venetian Senators in the Middle Ages. | The Emperor's talent for stage management is as serting itself in private life, 1 and if he does not tire of this latest whim .the Prussian , court promises to be the most picturesque in Europe. : • — ♦ • 'V & . SrECiAL information daily to manufacturers, business houses and public men by the Pre3i Clipping Bureau (Allen's), 510 Montgomery. * 5 ... .;..■ / . * — • — rr-r — - ■-.-...■ Mme. Sarah Bernhardt has broken the record for extravagance in ; stage dresses. j Her latest addition to her theatrical wardrobe cost the neat little sum of $7500. It is of ivory satin, decorated with diamonds and turquoise, the train being lined with ermine. The skins of 200 animals were required to line the train, and the turquoise band on the skirt contains 1800 stones, so it will be seen that Mme. Bern hardt got her ivory satin gown at a compara tive bargain. "' ' ' ' .'TC'-' When catarrh gains a firm hold on the system It baa very dangerous tendencies, being liable to de velop into consumption. For this disease use a constitutional remedy like Hood's Sarsaparilla. - 1- >."■ » ♦ « . ' '. ■ i ..* ■ CHICAGO LIMITED. VIA SANTA *'X ROUIE. A new train throughout begins October 29. Pullman's finest sleeping-cars, vestibule reclining chair cars and dining-cars. Los Angeles to Chi cago, via Kansas City, without change. 'Annex cars on sharp ,< connection for Denver and ■ St. Louis. Twenty-seven hours quicker than th« quickest competing train. The Santa Fe has been put in fine physical condition and is now the bes: transcontinental railway. |j* '":' • : /•:•■■■ i»- ■; , ■ » — — » . /« .;; ; | No Christmas, and New Year's table should b ■ without a bottle of Dr. Siegert's Angostura. Bitters, the world renowned appetizer of exquisite ' flavor. Beware ol counterfeits. ''••-.''■'••• %~ : -. ' — 1 — • — — • ■ If afflicted with sore eyes use Dr. Isaac Thomp son's Eye Water. ■ Druggists sell it at 25 cents. » ♦ — «- . — According to the catalogue of Berlin Univer sity, for the summer semester of 1895, there are 189 American students registered in that institution. The total number of students is 4265, of which number 403 are taking the course in theology. ; , ....,;.. - NEW : TO.DAT. i SPECIAL — FOR — THE HOLIDAYS ! WE EXTEND A CORDIAL INVITATION TO our patrons and the public . in general to In- spect one of the largest and best assorted stocks of HOLIDAY GOODS ever shown. Our aim is to sell choice goods, and while we endeavor to make OCR PRICES as low as possible the quality of our goods will always be found to be THE BEST. STORE OPEN EVENINGS. , ; Useful and Desirable Holiday Gifts. .'". Beyond doubt the finest ever presented in ' : • ■ <3rXjO"\7"3ESSI ! NECKWEAR, 1 FANCY; TIDIES, FANS-'- •'••-■• SILKS, ■•■: ■" ' i PURSES, LACE SCARFS, CARD CASES, 'SHAWLS, SHOPPING BAGS, . HOSIERY, * -Vv UMBRELLAS, '/$ ,-. ■■: UNDERWEAR, FANCY .WORK" OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. ; Big Bargains in Handkerchiefs! SILK INITIAL HANDKERCHIEFS! : Men's White Japanese Silk Handkerchiefs, -. hemstitched, with handsome initials, size ■ '18x181.. ....At 25 cents each Men's White Japanese - Silk ■ Handkerchief :, hemstitched, with handsome initials, size -20x20....... ......;:... At 35 cents each ! 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