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FOLTZ, Special Agent. SATURDAY , DECEMBER 28, 1595 THE CALL SPEAKS FOR ALL. Heed's rules do the business. If the Senate act-- promptly the emer gency will soon be over. Don't forget this is the day to leave orders for Ths Susi w <"at.t.. Before the world can be clothed in peace there are lots of wrong? to be redressed. England doesn't like the emergency tariff but it goes without her saying. We shall soon know if Cleveland would rather have a deficit than a tariff on wool. This is the season to make ready for putting new vigor into reform movements. Democracy has already settled back into opposition and begun to kick in the old style. A=k anywhere in the East. "What's in the air?" and the answer will be "Bliz zards."' The Cubans may yet celebrate New Year by calling on Havana and taking in the town. The coming Grand Jury may give us some local emergency bills in t!ie shape of true bills. The spirit of civic reform aroused last winter was born with the year but won't die with it. If the bond bill is not enacted we shall have more Cleveland bonds, and that wonld be worse. T'n at Truckee everything begins to "twinkle, twinkle, twinkle, with a crys talline delight." Just enough has been done for munici pal reform during the present year to en courage as to do more. California gold-mining will not have a Cripple Creek boom, but it will show big developments before long. The British may believe the Monroe doctrine to be a chestnut, but they won't try to rake it out of the fire. Even to meet an emergenry, Western Congressmen must not compromise with anybody on the funding bill. The fight against the poolroom fakirs has reached tbe "Big Eight" and .the "Solid Eight" had better be careful. The Senate has now a golden oppor tunity to show whether it can f*et to work without talk enough to run a windmill. General Howard may not be a prize candidate for the Presidency, but he is getting a good deal of honorable mention. The emergency measures are not the best tbe Republican party could devise, but they are the best Cleveland will ac cept. The fellows who last fall predicted this would be an inactive Congress have now an opportunity to retire and soak their heads. The action of the House shows that the Republican party can bridge any river it comes to and cross over without breaking ranks. Subscriptions to the campaign fund of the Committee of Fifty is the money that talks best at this juncture for the welfare of California. Cleveland may not recognize Cuban in dependence, but the Cubans themselves have got near enough to it to see it almost within reach. Good men who seek to be excused from Grand Jury duty have no right to com plain if bad men get into the places they refused to take.. Nothing would suit Democracy better than to see Republicans in Congress di vide into factions on the bond bill, but they won't do it. The Japanese would have arrived at peace more quickly if instead of taking Formosa from China they had taken China and let Formosa go. A horizontal tariff revision is certainly not a good thing in itself, but since Cleve landism has laid the country out so flat nothing else will fit the conditions. It must be borne in mind that while the emergency bills are intended only as tem porary expedients they involve no sur render of permanent Republican prin ciples. Witii the Armenian?, the Arabs and the Druses all in revolt it woum seem they might manage the Turks without Euro pean assistance if they would all pull to gether. It appears there will be very little chance to give another twist to the tail of the British lion on the Venezuelan question, for he has tucked it between his legs and sat down on it. When a good citizen is called upon to serve on the Grand Jury an opportunity is afforded him to encourage the civic patriotism of others by accepting the duty willingly and performing it with zeal. The Examiner says a tax on beer would have raised all the revenue needed, but Cleveland did not say so, nor Carlisle, nor did any Democratic leader in the House introduce a bill to that effect, so the Ex aminer has a lone hand and is playing solitaire. THE BOND BILL, As was expected, there has been much more opposition in the House to the bond I bill than to the tariff measure that was re i ported at the same time. The Ways and Means Committee, recognizing the valid grounds on wlwoi^nuch of the opposition is based, made no attempt to push the bill to a vote yestetday, and accordingly several amendments were adopted which materi ally improve it. It must be conceded that the bill as first reported was not pleasing to the people, and even with the amendments made to it will not be wholly satisfactory. There is, however, an unanswerable argument in its favor. The Secretary of the Treasury now has authority under the resumption act to issue and sell 10-year 5 per cent bonds and 30-year 4 per cent bonds to main tain the gold reserve. Under this author ity he has already sold $162,000,000 worth of bonds, and will undoubtedly s^ll more unless Congress provides a better means of maintaining the reserve. It is therefore to Congress the simple choice of providing for ?, per cent bonds under a new act or to leave the administration to so on as it has done under the old act. In emergencies of this kind statesmen must adopt some course that is practica ble, and not waste time in idle discussions as to what is ideally best. The bond bill is purelj* an emergency measure. It does I not suit Cleveland because instead of specifying that the bonds shall be paid In gold it makes them payable in coin. By this phrase a way is left open for a return to bimetallism as soon as it becomes ex pedient, and the bondholder is placed in exactly the same position as other citizens. There certainly can be no valid objection to that feature of the measure, and there can be little doubt the House will sustain it when the vote is taken. By one of the amendments adopted yes terday it is provided that nothing in the act shall be construed to repeal or modify the law of IS7S requiring the reissue of greenbacks when redeemed. This puts an end to the fear that the bill might be made to serve Cleveland as a iirst step to ward the retirement of greenbacks. In fact, there is nothing in the measure that conforms to Cleveland's peculiar policies. It affords him a means of borrowing money at a low interest to maintain the treasury reserve, but it does not enable him to fasten his cold-standard, anti greenback policy on the Nation. It is therefore a measure which "Western as well as Eastern Republicans can cordially support. It would be folly to make a division in the party ranks on a mere question of temporary expediency. Unity and action are what are needed now, and every Republican Congressman should stand firmly with the party in dealing with all these vexatious issues arising from the blunders of the Cleveland ad i ministration. AN IMPORTANT DECISION. The Supreme Court has recently handed down a decision of great importance af fecting and defining the relative rights and duties of members of unincorporated fraternal societies to and from the orders to which they belong. It is the case of Levy vs. the Magnolia Lodge of Odd Fellows, and the following are the substantial facts of the case : Levy was a third degree member of the order in 1893. He claimed to have become sick, and hence entitled to sick benefits from his lodge, which for a time were paid. After several months of payments the lodge refused to pay Levy further sick ben fits upon the ground that he was not en titled thereto. Thereupon he demanded that a committee of the order be appointed to investigate the matter in accord ance with its merits. Such committee was appointed, but Levy refused to meet it, and began suit in the courts against the lodge to recover the sick benefits which he alleged were past due. Thereupon charges were filed in the lodee against Levy, as its rules provided might be done, for his alleged violation of the rules and regula tions of the order, and he was regularly summoned to appear. This he also re fused to do, and he was accordingly ex pelled from the order. He thereupon sought and obtained from the lower court a writ of mandate to compel his restora tion to membership. The Supreme Court has decided that he was not entitled to the writ and that his expulsion from the Order of Odd Fellows having been accomplished in strict accord ance with its rules and regulations, he cannot be heard in the courts to complain. The relation between such unincorporated orders and their members is strictlj' one of contract entered into in writing at the time the member ioins the lodge and sub scribes to its rules and regulations, and if he has thereby waived any lejjai rights, such as the right of appeal from its orders, he must not be granted re lief from his own voluntary contract by the courts, but must avail himself of the opportunities which the rule? and regula tions of his lodge afford iir the preven tion or redress of any alleged injustice to him on the part of the order itself. It is only after the member has pursued unavailingly all of the means provided by the laws of the order for the redress of hi 3 wrongs that ne may apply to the courts for the protection to which he is justly entitled, but which by fraud, mistake or malice has been denied him within the order itself. TWO MINING CENTERS. The San Francisco Stock Exchange has at last done a wise thing in deciding to revise its list of mining securities and recognize a large number of valuable mines which have been developed within recent years. The listing under which the operations of the exchange have been con ducted for so many years in nowise repre sents the present condition of the industry in this State. For the most part the mines on the list lie outside the State and repre sent the enterprises which produced the bonanza kings on the one hand ana in numerable paupers and suicides on the other. There is no danger that the letting in of a large number of new mines will pro duce such another craze as that which afflicted the City in the early '70s. Trading in corporate shares of many kinds is a legitimate business all over the civilized world. The harm that it may do fall? only upon those who lack the ability or caution to protect their own interests. The good which it accomplishes is to stimulate the industries which the shares represent. Besides bringing a constant stream of new blood into the enterprise for which the shares stand, it calls wide attention to them, and especially to the profits which they yield. So far as the country at large is con cerned California mining is completely eclipsed by the terrible craze of specula tion which is now centering in Colorado. The little town of Colorado Springs, to suy nothing of Denver and the other large cities of the State, is presenting now, every day and night, scenes equaling those of Pine street in its wildest moments. Millions of dollars are changing hands every hour. The infection has spread to New York, where Colorado mining shares have become regular commodities of specu THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1895. lation. . California is completely forgotten in the scramble. The New York Stock Exchange has taken up the Colorado boom in earnest. Its representatives on the ground make careful examination of the mines, and th»ir reports are the basis for listing the shares. This gives the boom an element of security which Pine street never en joyed. The effect, will be to send millions of dollars from the East for investment in Colorado mining properties. In a sense it is very unfortunate for California that the Colorado boom has arrived, as a strong flow of English and Eastern money was pouring into this State for investment in our mines. Thi9 will all be diverted to Colorado for a time. That the Colorado boom is being greatly overdone, and that a reaction in favor of California will ensue, admits of no doubt whatever, but that does not relieve our people of the duty of giving all possible attention to their own mining interests. The Stock Exchange has wisely begun the work, but the movement must not be al lowed to slumber with the listing of new mines. • BONDS FOR IMPEOVEMEHTS. The agitation in Berkeley over the prop osition to bond the municipality in order that certain public improvements may be made revives all the old arguments appli cable to such cases. The proposition there is to raise $200,000 on municipal bonds. Of this amount it is decided that four good scboolhouses be built with $120,000 and a wharf with $80,000. The business principles involved in such a proposition are by no means abstruse. There are many individuals in the world who proudly announce on every possible occasion that they do not owe a dollar. In their estimation indebtedness is a re proach. It will be generally observed that such persons rarely have any standing in business circles and that as agencies for the advancement of community interests they commonly exercise a negative in fluence. It is never right to borrow money or oth erwise go in debt for the purpose of grati fying an idle desire. It is always right to borrow money or otherwise go in debt if in so doing the borrower has a reasonable assurance of being able to discharge the debt by employing the loan as a means for increasing his money-earning power. Ev ery great government and every important business is conducted in recosnition of this principle. The proposed investment certainly rec ommends itself on the score of wisdom. The town is the seat of the State Univer sity and is an exceedingly pleasant place of residence. Besides its own attractions and its contact with the State University it has San Francisco at its doors, and that means a great deal in many ways. If it should become known throughout the State that Berkeley had exceptionally fine schools the population would rapidly in crease, property values would be raised and the task of liquidating a bonded debt by means of reasonable taxation would be come very simple. The wharf is an equally important mat ter. It would open the town to the traffic of the entire State, would reduce the ex pense of living and would serve as a per fect complement to the benefits which the excellent schools would bring. If Berkeley has untrustworthy municipal authorities it should elect better. If it has Silurians they ought to be suppressed. "THE SUNDAY CALL." One of the raost interesting features of to-morrow's Call will be an exhaustive article on the wonderful gold discoveries in the Cripple Creek region of Colorado. San Franciscans familiar with the exciting times which prevailed in Pine street twenty years ago will read this account with some thing like an oldtime thrill, and owners of valuable mining properties in California will realize the mistake they have made in permitting Colorado to enjoy a boom which, in a measure, is serving temporar ily to eclipse the movement so well begun in recent years to develop the far richer mining resources of California. Among the distinctively literary features is a rollicking sea song by Thomas Greg ory — a quaint bit of fo'castle sentiment and superstition hovering about the out landish craft which pursue whales in the Arctic sea. Another is an Arabian Nights' tale, entitled "The Sleeper Awakened," in which it is shrewdly guessed that an ex tremely modern writer has a deep purpose in choosing the romantic circumstances of Haroun and Baghdad for the telling of a tale that is as useful as it is romantic. Still another charming literary feature is en tiled "Some Good Stories Told in an Ari zona Town." The alumni of the State University may find either a rebuke or a suggestion in a contribution by W. C. Morrow on "What the State University Might Do for Cali fornia." All the regular Sunday departments will receive due attention. Literary matters, booK review?, the fashions, the theaters, ', society, etc., are able treated. "Bab" has her usual good letter. The page devoted to matters of popular scientific interest has proved to be a most welcome feature of The Sunday Call. Those Californians who wish to inform their Eastern friends concerning the things which distinguish the State cannot do bet ter than send a copy of this issue across the continent. CURRENT HUMOR. Baron— Let me shake your hand, dear boy: this is one of the happy days of your life. Egbert— You're too previous, old man. I'm not to be married until to-morrow. "That's what I say. This is one of the happy day* of your life."— Yonkers Statesman. Mudge— lf there really is anything in this re incarnation theory I don't know but that I would like to be a good, fat, comfortable hog. They &eem to eg joy life so. l'absley— But as I understand it, in reincar nation one becomes something different from what he was.— lndianapolis Journal. "Pay," said the watchdog to his friend, the goat, "which of your interesting featues are you charmed with?" "My browse," answered the goat, as he ab nor'ued another mouthful from the clothesline. Detroit Free Press. ■'Jones is an awful chump. He reminds me of the wise men of the Noachian era." '•What, that idiot? Why, he doesn't know enough to go in when it rains." "Well, neither did they."— Life. "What is she marrying for— money or fam ily?" "Faiollf , I should say. He's a widower, with eleven children."— New York Tribune. Decency and Dress.— First Diner— They seem to have brought us a very decent fowl this time. Second Diner— Yes, the dressing is above re proach.—Detroit Trttmne. Malicious.— A— Tom must have had an awful cold when he became engaged. B-Why? A— Because when one has a cold oue has no taste.— Fliegende Btaetter. Useless Question.— "Bis ting's got to go Trough," said one of the Aldermen at the com mittee meeting. "Dere's money tn it." "Fur de city?" aSked a member of the Coun cil. And the only reply he got was the glassy stare.— Chicago Tribune. AROUND THE CORRIDORS. Sheriff Sam B. Allen of Sonoma is among the recen t arrivals at the Russ. The Sheriff is also Tax Collector of Sonoma County. He has been a member of the Assembly and is now serving his second term as Sheriff. He came from Brown County, Ohio, in 1872, and for several years was engaged in the butcher ing business. Now he hunts bandits and varies his experi ences by takinsr a hand at the numberless other duties that fall to the lot of the average California Sheriff. He wore a puzzled look yesterday when he was asked if there were yet any clews to the big robbery of the County Treasurer's office, which occurred about a year ago. "It is a mystery yet," he said, "and as much a mystery as It was on December 28, 1894, when it was committed. I have employed dii- ] SHERIFF AND TAX COLLECTOR SAM R. ALLEN OF SANTA ROSA. [Sketched from life. by a "Call" artist.] ferent detectives and have followed all the clews, but all the work counts for nothing. "It is as strange still as when the safe was | unlocked and Captain Stofen, the County j Treasurer, was taken out of the vault. "I have gone over the entire field. It has cost considerable to investigate the matter, but that wouldn't count for anything if we had j caught the guilty persons. I am at a loss to- i day to tell about it. •'The robbers got #8000. We followed a good many different clews, but we always came up ! against a stone wall. "We didn't discover anybody who was spend- j ing any unusual amount of money, and if the i offenders are yet in the county they have al- ; ways been too smart to spend the money. They ; are either staying there and laying low, or else j have goi out of the county entirely. 1 do not • know which. "There have been no other robberies of im- j portance in Sonoma lately, or offenses other wise of extraordinary gravity. Even the ban- I dits are letting us alone. I shall be in town three or four days." PERSONAL. H. 1L Rogers of Walla Walla is at the Lick. A. J. Harrell, a banker of Visalia, is in the City. S. M. Barlow of Salt Lake arrived here yes terday. Ex- Judge S. A. Geil of Salinas is at the Occi dental. J. M. Keene, a business man of Palem, Or., is at the Grand. Walter M. Field, a business man of Pan Jose, is in the City. George A. Beavis, a business man of Portland, is at the Grand. E. C. Weinrich, a wholesale merchant of Sac ramento, i 9 in town. £. A. Steut, a prominent mining man of Souora, is at the Lick. P. H. McDermott, a mine-owner of Carlisle, N. Mex., is at the Russ. A. Abrams, a general goods dealer of Reno, is here on a business tr:p. A. R. Galioway, a wealthy fruit-grower of Healdsburg, is at the Russ. J. R. Trainor, a commission merchant of Marysville, is at the Grand. J. A. Wilson, a prosperous business man of Boise, Idaho, is at the Palace. Christian Russ, an extensive land-owner of Kirbyville, arrived here last night. W. J. Young, a business man of Astoria, is at the Russ, accompanied by his wife. E. M. McGettigan, Supervisor of Solano County, is among the arrivals at the Russ. Colonel H. 11. Blood, the mining man, of Vir ginia City, was among yesterday's arrivals. G. J. Stewart, a prosperous fruit-grower and livestock raiser of Vacaville, is at the Grand. G. L. Sullivan, superintendent of the big iliggins rancho, Sacramento County, is in the City. A. H. Devers of Portland, accompanied by his wife and daughter and Miss A. Goilings. is at the Lick. H. W. Child, a prosperous mine-owner of Montana, and an early Californian, arrived here yesterday and is at the Palace. C. E. Bray, City agent of the Chicago and Milwaukee Railroad, who has been on a visit to Mexico and the East, accompanied by his wife, is en route home from Chicago. Horace F. Baich of Minneapolis, one of the leading railway builders of the country, is in the City. He has built a large amount of road in the Northwest, in Texas and elsewhere. He is here on a business trip. Ex-Judge H. G. Struve of Seattle arrived here yesterday. He is one of the early pioneers of Washington and was at one time Secretary of the Territory. He is regarded as one of the ablest attorneys of the Northwest. Captain J. E. Lombard of Portland, who years ago was in command of Chinese troops at the time of the Tonquin troubles, is In the City. The captain served through the late Civil War in the United States. He has im portant interests at Portland. CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, N. V. ( Dec. 27.-Among recent arrivals are: Migs Crocker, Netherland; J. A. Moreland, Albert; G. H. Powers, Westminster. VIEWS OF WESTERN EDITORS. How We Apples Swim! Los Angeles Herald. A good many very small apples have gone Bwimming since the delivery of the President's Venezuelan message. Open the .Mints to Silver. Nevada State Journal. If the Committee on Finance report that in view of the contingency of war it is advisable to open the mints to silver as well as gold it will bring the matter directly before the Sen ate and place the Senators on record on the silver question. Look Out for the First Round. .. Salt Lake Herald. Military experts are telling what we could do in the way of defense of our coast end equipping an army in a year. The real ques tion is, What could we do in a fortnight were war declared? Jlodern wars are fought and finished in less time than vas formerly taken to convey a declaration of war to an enemy. San Francisco' 9 Dynamite Gnus. Portland Oregonian. Experiments with dynamite shells have been going on at ?an Francisco for some time and with such success that that port now considers itself defended by a somewhat formidable pro tective agent. The great importance of the re sult lies in the demonstration that dynamite shells can be tired mccessf ully. Tbeir applica tion to purposes of coast defense must come later. An Excellent Plan. San Diego Union. A movement is on foot at San Francisco which, if carried out according to the present programme, should do much to revolutionize the mining industry of California. The plan of the promoters is, in brief, to provide the needed capital for developing and -working mines oi thiß State, so that the profits of such operations sliall jro to increase the wealth of California and not into the pockets of Eastern capitalists. ■'- Ergo, L.&W. San Jose Herald. An Austrian professor, learned in the law of nature, says that the Monroe doctrine is not a dogma of international law. out a political programme. Exactly. A political programme carried out and maintained becomes a dogma of international law. j • ■■ ; ■ AN EFFECTIVE WAIST DESIGN. The nev.- fancy velvets when made up into round waists need to be made on rather simple lines. The model shown here is ideal for the purpose. The bishop sleeve is one of the new features of these rou'd waists. A charming one when made of this fashion was of Parisian design, with collar, sleeve bands and snoulder straps of bright red velvet ribbon. One in velvet showii'g red, blue, green and black, was exquisite with trimmings of Persian lamb fur, which formed the bands ior the sleeves, for the shoulders, and was also laid in a three-inch band down the center front. The collar was of the velvet, with points of the fur. Royal blue velvet, with tails of sabie over the shoulders, around the neck and sleeve bands was royally rich. The effect of a basque por tion attained by tails Mwn to the bottom of the waist a f the tack, from the under-arm seam?, brigh.eued the effect. A China silk, la a green tone, exquisitely trimmed with brown velvet, was designed to be worn with a brown skirt. A waist of black satin made after this model, with detachable shoulder-straps, sleeve bands, collar and belt of China ribbon (a light green shade is a good combination), makes a ser viceable waist, for accessories may be raised indefinitely. A white :-a:in stock collar is one of the newest fancies, and with a round collar of lace, or a square one of white batiste, makes an entire change. A tichu of black chiffon with an edge of white Brussels work makes an other very stylish trimming. This may be left hanging loose in front or tied around the waist In the back. THE CHRISTMAS "CALL." Altogether the Best. Alameda Argus. The Call's Christmas number was alto gether the best of the special issues of the big dailies fo far this year. It was original in many of its features, including its typography, and getting out of the rut as to type is almost as important as to matter. The fifty-two pages of The Call are all good reading. Praised by a Visalia Kditor. VISAMA, Oal., Dec. 27.— The Evening Times says editorially.: "Of the big papers, the Christmas Call easily leads them all. To our mind it is the most valuable paper for the State ever issued in California." Another editorial praises Major Berry's articlei and a full column is given to I. W. Hellman's finan cial prospects "that should be read," says the Times, "by every grumbler in the Stale of California." A Pleasure to Peruse It. Berkeley Advocate. The Christmas edition of the San Francisco Call is in many respects the best ever issued on the coast. It is not only thoroughly repre sentative, but thoroughly readable. Mr. Short ridge took care to avoid publishing page after page of dry statistics which no one cares to wade through. Instead, his paper is filled with matter of interest to every one, and so carefully and entertainingly written up that it is a pleasure to peruse. The Quality All Right. Woodland Democrat. Nearly all the San Francisco papers issued special Christmas editions, but The Call was by far the largest. It contained a great many articles of unusual interest, contributed by the leaders ia the professions aad ia the industrial life of California. Our greatest objection to it was its size ; the quality was all right. It is too much to expect one to read with care and a full appreciation of its merit, a daily news paper of fifty-two pages, at this particular season of the year. No Ground for Apology. Stockton Independent. The San Francisco CaEL apologized on Tuesday for Its intention of inflicting a fifty two page Christmas number on the public. The Christmas number came, but those who read it sought in vain for any ground for apology. Its pages were full of valuable mat ter, agricultural, artistic, historical, scientific, statistical, poetic, literary and miscellaneous. It was largely devoted to California— its products and prospects, its attractions and advantages, its men and women and its enter prises and resources. It is a number to file away for future reference and to be sent abroad to spread the gospel of California. PARAGRAPHS ABOUT PEOPLE. The Czar of Russia has recently substituted the pipe for the ciearetteand seems to enjoy it. Dr. Baring-Gould.the eminent English divine, has a passion for antiques. He loves to dig for historic relics and is an authority on ancient life and manners. The late Chauncey Goodrich died in the poor house at the age of 79. Twenty-five years ago he was a member of the Connecticut State Sen ate and was worth 100,000. William E. Gladstone, his son Herbert says, is in such vigorous health that he threatens to chop down some more cherry trees. He Is re versing George Washington's record. The Elizabeth Carly Agassiz scholarship at Radcliffe College has an endowment of $6000, given by a number of friends of Mrs. Agasaiz, who have chosen this fitting method of per petuating her name. London is to have another Oriental visitor, the Nizam of Hyderabad. He rules 15.000,000 subjects and 100,000 square miles of territory. His highness, Asaf Jah, is a man of small stature, very reserved, but most hospitable to all Europeans wno visit Hyderabad. Dean Farrar of Canterbury thinks it|"per fectly erroneous to talk of the failure of mis sions, when they started with 120 despised Galileeans, and when now there are 120,000, --000 Protestants, and they have in their power almost all the resources of the world." One of the most enthusiastic women horti culturists is Miss Alice Rothschild, whose col lection of roses alone is said to be worth .$50,000. The Archduke of Austria owns flow ers to the value of $200,000, and Sir Trevor Lawrence's collection at Dorking is worth $250,000. _____ Thomas Hughes of "Tom Brown" fame writes in the Spectator over the signature "Vacuus Viator." He says he chose this pseudonym on hearing a youthful relativeof his, who came across the words in his Latin Reader, translate them by "wandering cow." In after years this Ingenious boy became an M.A. oi Oxford. Frank R. Stockton is one of the most moaest men in the realm of literature. He is a short, slender man, with brilliant eyes and an engag ing smile. He has learned recently that the canal-boat that inspired the "Rudder Grange" stories is still in existence and occupies its for mer moorings in the Harlem. One of the most able Republicans in the State of Maryland is Charles J. Bonaparte, pos sibly the next Senator from the Terrapin State. He is president of the Civil Service Reform As sociation and is known all over the country as one of the ablest and most faithful advocates of the merit system for a series of years past. Mr. Bonaparte is a grand-nephew of Napoleon, and has v Napoleonic head and distinguished appearance. ■ Walter Besant has this to say abont how he reads newspapers: "1 am, myself, a person of very limited tastes. Political speeches I sel dom read; nor debates in any of the many par liaments. In their st«ad I read the leading articles upon them. Sporting news, financial news, the column from the London Gazette, ecclesiastical news, meetings of companies, stock and share lists— these I pass over. I also pass over all the advertisements. So that, really, my daily paper does me very little harm, as I read no more than a sixth part 01 it." _____________ THE RUINED CASTLE. Xo sentry on the crumbling wall, No warden at the rusted gate ; The vines o'er empty courtyards fa While sllnnt is the banquet ball, And the tall tower is desolate. At peace upon the roountaiu brow The gray stove pile rests silently — Xo raiders storm the castle now, There Is no twang of archer"s bow, Time is the only enemy. Flavel Scott Minks in Harper's Weekly. ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS. No Premium— o. S., City. No premium is offered for a $10 piece of 1842. Five-Dollar Piecks— W. H. 8., City. There is no premium offered on fj*s pieces coined after the year 1834. Yon Moltke— E. R. W., City. Field Marshal Helmuth Karl Bernhard Freiherr yon Moltke was born in Parchim, Mecklenburg, October '2(j, 1800, and died in Berlin, April 24, 1891. The Black Crook— P., City. The original Black Crook was first produced in the city of New York in the year 1867. It was in the fall of that year and was brought out at Niblo's Garden Theater. Curly Hair— G. P., City. If the child of white parents who have straight hair, has curly hair, it will have to remain so, for there is no known method that will make it straight like that of the parents. You may by use of pomades flatten and hold it down, but you cannot take the curl out of it. Cleaning— Studer-.t, Palo Alto, Santa Clara County, Cal. The question asked is one that cannot be answered without a knowledge of the character of goods. What might do to clean one class of goods might be injurious to another. Correspondents desiring information should be precise in their statements. Prunes— S., Alameda. This department has not the space to devote to the prune industry in the State of California, how to grow the fruit and prepare it for market. A very in structive article on this subject can be found in the annual report of the State Board of Horticulture of this State for 1891, pages 95 to 121, inclusive. Citizenship— A Newcomer, City. To become a citizen of the United States the alien must declare under oath that he will support the constitution of the United States and of the State of which he desire" to become a citizen. If you will apply at the Free Library yon will be* shown a copy of the constitution of the United States, and if you desire to read the constitution of this State you can find it there also. Military Cadet— A. S., San Jose, Cal. A young man "with no recommendation but his brains" has the same opportunity to obtain an appointment to the Military Academy at West Point as any one else. He will htve "to file his application with either the Secretary of War or the Congressman of the district in AVhich he lives and then wait until he is notified to ap pear in a competitive examination. Bixe Stockings— L. P. F., City. The term "blue stocking," as applied to literary women has been traced to Vienna. In 1400 there ex isted in that city a society of literary women who, as- was the custom of the times, wore an outward sign to distinguish them from other societies of the same clans. The color of their stockings was blue, and as the members were the most intellectual in the land, "blue stock ing" was applied to women of extraordinary literary talent. * Drummer- Boys-O. S. 8., City. Drummer boys are no longer enlisted in the United S ! a x.? s «™y- Applications for such positions at West Point must have the approval of the parents of the applicants, and these applicants have to undergo a severe examination as to mental and physical capacity. The term of en m * If you want a sure relief for *»ains in the back, side, chest, or . 3 7_ limbs, use an ■ Z [ Allrnrtr'Q Porous ! S xTLIIVv/Wt% & Plaster \ 2'» 4 . /Bear in Mind— Not one of the host of counterfeits and imita- \ F- tions is as good as the genuine. *Q listment is fot three year-; and the pay i«i?l3 a month the first two years and $14 the last year of the enlistment. ." Lotta— W., City. Lotta Crarbt'ree the actress, best Known as "Little Lotta, •"was born at 750 Broadway, New York City, November 7, 1847. She first appeared on the stage at La Porte, Sierra County, in this State, when but . 6 years of age, singing a song at a concert. Night— N., City. Ihe quotation, "Night has a thousand eyes," is from a poem entitled "Light," written by Trancis W. Bourdillion, occurs in the following:. • The night hi.s a thouiand eyes, A rul day has bnt one : . • • Ye: tbe light of the bright world dies Witb the dying sun. The nitnd has a thousand eyes, And ih" heart ha* but one: Yet the life of the whole life dies When the tlay is done. Annie I.AVKIE— C, City. There are two stories about the authorship of the song "Annie Laurie." One is that Annie was the daughter of James Laurie of Thraglestown, near Dumtries. In 1844, when she was 17 years old, a farmhand fell in love with her; her father sent him away; he went to his home near Maxwelltown and died, but while on his sick bed he was waited on by Annie Laurie and before he* passed away he wrote the song that afterward became famou?. Thatis the story that i* not true. The true one is that the song was written in 1705, or about that time, by William Douglass of Fingland, about Annie, the daughter of Sir Robert Lanrie of Maxwellton, whom he wooed in vain. sne married James Kurgeson of Graigdarrock in 1700. The Maxwellton named in the song is not the one opposite Dumfries, but an estate formerly owned by the Maxwell family and purchased in 1680 by Sir Robert Laurie. Roberts Printing Co., 220 Sutter st. Calen dars, 189ti. * Then and Now.— Wallace- bo you believe that the decline of duelling ifl due to the fact that men are not so brave nowadays? Hargreaves— Naw. It is mostly due to the fact that men have stopped drinking so hard. —Cincinnati Enquirer. Special information daily to manufacturer?, business houses and public men by the Presi Clipping Bureau (Allen's), 510 Montgomery. There is now living in Hartland, Maine, at the ripe age of 75 years, one of Maine's notable widows. This is Mrs. Kllen Phillips relict of George, a brother of Wendell Phillips, Her husband was a graduate from Harvard College, a member of the famous class of 1828, among his classmate being Oliver Wendell Holmes and James Freeman Clarke. Barry's "Star" 5 Cents. Beginning with the new year The Star will be 5 cents per copy. Liveliest weekly journal on the coast. The people's greatest champion.* Dr. Smolka, formerly president of the Lower House of the Austrian Legislature, recently celebrated an unusual anniversary — the "golden jubilee" of his sentence to death. The doctor was found guilty of membership in a treasonable society, and was first im prisoned for four years, and then, in 1845, was sentenced to death. The general amnesty came, however, before the sentence was exe cuted, and the only thing the doctor suffered was the loss of his title, which prevented him from practicing law. IiHBrKATiKM is a painful and weakening disease due to impure blood. Keep the blood pure by taking Hood's Sarsapariila an<l you will prevent and avoid tiie pains of rheumatism. CHICAGO LIMITED. VIA SANTA FE ROUTE. A new train throughout, begins October 29. Puilman's finest sleeping-cars, vestibule reclinln? clmir cars and dining-cars. Los Angeles to Chi cago, via Kansas City, without change. Anaet cars on sharp connection for Denver and St. Louis. Twenty-seven hours quicker than th« quickest competing train. The Santa Fe has beed_ put in fine physical condition and is now the Oast transcontinental railway. ??o Christmas and New Tear's table should be without a bottle of L>r. Sif'gprt's Angostura Bitters, the worid renowned appetizer of exquisite flavor. Beware of counterfeits. "Brown's Bronchial Troches" are a simple and convenient remedy for Bronchial Affectio- % and Coughs. Carry them in your pocket. Sold only in boxes. Loss of hair which often mars the prettiest face, prevented by Parker's Hair Balsam. Parker's (;isgeb Tonic alleviates suffering. NEW TO-DAY. REAUSTATE FOR SAtE BY lbs. Macee&Sons, REAL ESTATE AGENTS And Publishers "Real Estat* Circular.". 4 Montgomery Street, IN 103 TRIST BHLDUG, CORSEK MARKET. INVESTMENTS. Third St.; rents $385; $70,000; solid building; in stores and rooms. Sutler street; N. side, between Mason and Tay- lor; 22.6x80 to rear alley, and fine 3-story dwell- v ing, 15 rooms, in good order; rents $100; under ' lease; $17,000. ,- Make offer: Ellis-st. corner; rents $274 50; $00,000; 90x125; covered with 6 2-story dwell- . ings and 9 flats: both streets In good order. j Powell, near California; 45x107, and two good. ; 2-story buildings; rents for $155; fine view; $17,- ! 500. ! Rents $100; $12,500; store property; Howard [ St., uear Tenth. Fine Investment on Geary st.: 50 feet front; : brick building; 3V 2 blocks from Market st.; $51,-! 600; make offer. - ■ •. Sacramento st.; rents $100: $10,000: bet. Kearny j and Dupont: rented •> Chinese firm who have j been there nearly twenty years; lot 25x137:6 and I good 2-siory o»d basement brick. Xinth St.. near Mission: good business block; 2 j flats and lot 25x70; store should be put there; $13,000. Two corner 50-varas on Jones St.; very cheap; view unsurpassed. Reduced to $4100— Sixth St.. between Bryant andßrannan; 25x85; rents s2s; ground rent un» , der lease. HOUSES AND £OTS— TO 811,000. House and lot; Franklin St., near Washington: SI 1.000. <-v. Broadway, north side; 35 feet front and resi- dence; fine unobstructed view of bay; $11,000. Post st., bet. Polk and VauXess; 27:6x120; to rear strtet and very good 2-story residence; $10,- -000. Bush St., near Flllmore; 27:4x137:6, and 2-story , and basement bouse 9 rooms; 2 baths; In fin« ordor: only $5500. Liberty St.. X. side: 25x114, and comfortable 2-story; best residence portion of the Misslou; $4000. Pine St., nearStocktou: 34:6x77:6, and 2-story of 12 rooms, in good order; $800 just spent on it; rents $35; $6000. Ashbury st., near Waller: in the best bock; fine - new flats. which cost ?4500, and lot 27:3x106; street in order; $6800; $1500 cash, balance at 6y 2 per cent. Grove st., X. side, bet. Franklin and Cough; 27:6 x 68:9, and 2-story In two tenements; $5250. $4200— Folsom St., bet. 21st and 22<i: 32x122 ;6, and comfortable house in good order; 8 rooms; ■ street accepted. ■ .* Valencia at., south of 20th: S. 24x90 and goo;l 2-story; rents for $28 -.owner pays water, $195; $6000. . CHEAP CORNER AND INSIDE liOTS. Reduced to $9000; make offer; X\V. cor. Paclflc aye. and Broderick s:.; 35x127:8; » very sightly lot. with view of bay and one block from the cars. Devisadero St., W. side; fine view of the bay: 34 xlOO: bet. Green and Union; will be sold cheap. B\V. cor. Broadway and Steiner — 27:6x110, $4500: or 55x110, $7500; good view; streets in order. • ' - XE. cor. Vallejo and Steiner— Fine marine view: 37:6x137:6, $4250; or larger size. Broadway, near Fill more— 2sxl27:B. $3125; or any size: good vi*>w. Reduced to $4100— Grove and Lyon corner, 37 ;6 xlOO; for business or residence. Devisadero, near Washington— 2sxllo; reduced to $3750; street paved; electric cars pass; fine lot and neighborhood. Cheap— Waller st.. X. side, a few feet fjom Mar- ket St.; lots 25x137:6; only $4500 each.