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6 ■ Wat Z^ CaMl W B DN'f>DAY"~ AUGUST 4,1897 CHARLES M. SHORTRIDdE, Editor and Proprietor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES-Postaze Free: Dally and Sunday Call, one week, by carrier.. $0.15 . Daily and Sunday Call, one year, by ma 11.... 6.00 '■ Dally «nd Sunday Call, six months, by mall.. 8.00 ■ Daily and Sunday Call, three months by mail 1.60 Dally and Sunday Call, one month, by mail.. .65 Sunday Call, one year, by mall 1-50 WfcaKLY Call, one year, by mall 1-M> BUSINESS OFFICE: 710 Market Street, ■>„._ l'rai'i'Uco, California. Telephone.* . ._ Mala-1868 EDITORIAL ROOMS: 017 Clay Street. •Telephone.... Matn-1874 BRANCH OFFICES: 527 Montgomery street, corner Clay; open until 9:30 o'clock. 339 Hayes street; open until 9:80 o'clock. 615 Larkin street, open until 9:30 o'clock. ' SW. corner Sixteenth will Mission streets, open ■'. cut ll 9 o'clock. I- 1618 Mission street, open until 9 o'clock. | 167 Ninth street, open until 9 o'clock. 1505 Polk street; open until 9;30 o'clock. yw, corner Twenty-second and Kentucky ) Streets', open till 9 o'clock. OAKLAND OFFICB« 9JB Broadway. EASTERN OFFICE: j Rooms 81 and 32, 34 Park Row. New York City DAVID M. FOLTZ, Eastern Manager. j . THE CALL SPEAKS FOR ALL. THE SUMMER MONTHS. Are yon going to the country on a vacation ? If ro, It is no trouble for us to forward THE CALL to your address. Do not let It miss you lor you will , miss it. ' Orders given to the carrier or left at I Business Office will receive prompt attention. \ . HO EXTRA CHARGE. fifty cents per month i for summer month*- Snow in the Chilkoot. Let the other fellows try the pass. Charter-making is becoming interesting. Will.McKinley accept our gilt-edged in vitation? Foster and Elliott should get a private room and argue it out under seal. The trail to the Klondyke will soon be put in the list of main-traveled roads. • Now that the mints and the mills both are running everybody ought to be satis fied. ' ' . _ Before we figure out the best solution of the problem of the unemployed there may be no unemployed. It will be a good time in San Francisco when we get a new charter and get rid of some of the old taxes. There are placers in Alaska, there are placers in Peru, but those in California are by far the best for you. . The thing for the administration to do Is to organize Alaska and get ready for ! ' the rush of tbe coming year. ■ » If the strike movement among the coal miners can avoid running up against the law it may go through all right. . When the beautiful Danube gets on the rampage it can make itself just as dis agreeable as the muddy Mississippi. About the only place in Cuba on which the Spaniards have any hold is Havana, and the grip on that is becoming shaky. » Some of the contracts for the new Federal building have been let and the work will soon be moving along in good shape. -.. > : The Klondyke spirit may not be pulling the wool over the eyes of the public, but it has certainly raised the price of all sorts of woolen goods. • It now appears we are not to have rest and serenity in this country until it is de cided whether Maher or Sharkey is the belter man with his mauleys. Having failed to prevent the enactment of a protective tariff the free-traders are now declaring it will not yield a revenue, and are raising a calamity howl about that. • -General Blood's column has relieved Fort Chakdara, and the next news from India may announce the departure of a couple of regiments to relieve General Blood. ■ Morgan is reported to know more about Hawaii, than any other man in the Senate, and be is now going to the islands to see how much of his knowledge is worth having. .. » Salisbury' recently told the House of Lords that the life of a workingmen is of more value than the property of a million aire, and now ha is accused of being a socialist. If the charter committee had the nerve to do exactly as it wishes every member would prepare a charter of bis own and submit it to the people as an alternative proposition. Two girl babies have been born to the Vanderbilt family within a week, and the harvest for British noblemen of the next generation will be better even than that of the present. There are many things to be said about the action -of the Canadian Government in policing the Klondyke, but tbe most Im portant is that our Government should imitate the example. It Will be noted that Senator Morgan speaks much more kindly of McKinley than he ever did of Cleveland. When it comes to dealing with Presidents the Sen ator is a non-partisan. fhe terms of peace arranged between Turkey and Greece by the powers were excellent in every way except that they were not tcceptable to the Gr.eks or the Turks. The powers will try again. The latest sea serpent reported from the Atlantic coast is said to have been heard bavins the moon like a dog, and great is tbe astonishment thereat On this coast however, a bark on the sea is a common thing. ,;V.'y>V'.-. -, ■ HL£i JoaquSn Miller digging gold with a dia mond ring on his finger will, give to the scene on the Klondyke all the realistic effect of a melodrama where the heroine plays the part of a starving girl with silk stockings and jeweled earrings. The miners' strike in the East has con tinued much longer than any one ex pected and still there seems to be no lack of coal. Evidently the supply on hand was larger than was believe!, and the strike has thus far bad no other effect than that of affording an opportunity to the mine-owners to unload their old stocky - v REVENUE UNDER THE NEW j TARIFF. If the free-trade league and its supporters can have their way the country will have no rest from tariff agitation. Although the new law has not yet be?n tried and tested, the opponents of protection are busy attacking it. They declare at one time that it will impose a heavy Increase of taxation upon the people, and at another that it will not yield a revenue sufficient for the needs of the Government. Theory of increased taxation has little effect upon the people. We have now had ample experience of the difference between a high tariff accompanied by high wages and a low tariff under which thousands of workingmen obtained no wages at all. The people are well aware from this experience that it is better to have high prices and good times than low prices and stagnation. They are not averse to paying whatever customs duties are necessary for the protection of our industries and the maintenance of the Government, with liberal appropriations for internal improvements. It is the second point of attack, therefore, that the free-traders are most vigor ously assailing. They iterate and reiterate the charge that the new tariff will not yield l he revenue needed and are doing all in their power to weaken public confidence in its operation. They are enabled to do this with some rffsct inasmuch as the tariff has not yet been tried and has not shown by experience what it will accomplish. It is worth while, therefore, to note that the charge of a probable deficit is wholly without reason, and that all the evidences of the time point to the conclusion that the tariff will yield not only protection to our industries but a sufficient income for the Republic. ;, The bill was drawn up by men who have had large experience in making tariffs. It is devised scientifically for the attainment of tbe double result of protection and revenue. The statesmen who had it in charce wera well aware of the evils which have resulted from a deficit tariff, and fully realized the importance of enacting a measure which would provide ample revenues. These things in themselves afford a basis for the presumption that the revenue features of the bill have been adequately arranged, and those who maintain the contrary must show some reason to justify their assertions. Mr. Dingley estimates that notwithstanding the heavy importations made during the spring unfer the old tariff the new law will yield during the current fiscal year revenues of not less than $185,000,000. For future years he calculates annual revenues from imports at $225,000,000, a gain of $75,000,003 a year over the present tariff. These estimates, it must be remembered, are made by the best tariff expert now in Con gress, and they cannot be refuted by idle declamation. The welfare of the country demands a cessation of tariff disturbances. Business and industry have been rendered uncertain and insecure for ten years by political agitations on this subject. From all these disturbances nothing has been gained except the lesson taught by disastrous experience that protection is necessary to American industry. We have now re-establishel protection, and it is time the country should have a rest. Experience will decide whether or no the present tariff yields an ample revenue, and it is just as well to wait for that experience before we enter upon new agitations that will once more harass commerce and check the expansion of industry. SLAVES IN CHINATOWN. The efforts now being made to prevent certain Chinese in this City from ob taining possession of a young girl de tained on board the China pending an in vestigation have had the effect of recall ing public attention to the practice of im porting Chinese women for immoral pur poses. It has also served to make plain the fact that the importers of these women have been paying blackmail to the high binders for protection. We are thus con fronted once more with this double evil of slavery and murder carried on in San Francisco as a business among the Chi nese, i i The slave-dealers import women for Im moral purposes and hold them as slaves de spite American law to the contrary. The highbinders, knowing that tbe slave-deal ers are engaged in illegal traffic, levy upon them what they call "blood money" and in return guarantee them protection. At the present time the slave-dealers, finding themselves partially exposed in their nefarious trade, have called on their highbinders and these murderer* have promptly served notice upon the Chinese who are assisting in the maintenance of law that doom has been pronounced upon them and that their dying day is at hand. It is the claim of the slaveholders that those who are now making the contest for the maintenance of American law are seeking to extort bribes. This is the im pudent charge made against the Chinese Society of English Education and its sup porters In the good cause of human liberty and American justice. It is a charge which requires no refutation. Its false ness is evident on its face. The slave holders would willingly pay bribes, if bribes were asked, since they have been in the habit of paying them to the highbind ers for many years. It will take something more than lying insolence to turn aside public indignation against the cruelties which have been ex posed by The Call. The slave girl burned with hot irons is one evidence of the fiendish cruelty of the Chinese brothel keepers. The proclamations denouncing death which have been publicly posted by the highbinders is another. These are sufficient to make known the infamy of the traffic against which San Francisco is called upon to tight, and it is hi.^h lime the police were intrusted with powers suf ficient to grapple with the evil and destroy it utterly. OEGANIZING ALASKA. The telegram from Seattle that two offi cers of the United States army — Captain H. P. Ray and Lieutenant W. P. Richard son — will leave for Circle City, Alaska, by the steamer Cleveland, which leaves on tbe sth, will relieve some of the disap pointment caused by the recent counter manding by the War Department of the order to send a company of troops to the YuKon mining legion. The decision to establish a military post in that region was such a wise one that the recalling of the order was most sur prising. It is reasonable to suppose that the plan was postponed instead of abandoned. The engagement of passage for the army officers will reassure those who wish to see the Government take such prompt steps a* will insure the organiza tion of the country, so that law and order will reign over the rush to develop the new country. If it is true, as guessed at Seattle, that the War Department is awaiting legisla tion authorizing the establishment of posts and assignment of troops to the Yukon, Congress should pass the neces sary measures promptly upon reassem bling. Tbe outposts of civilization are among the most important points for the location of the soldiers. Even if there is never a call for their active services their presence on the Yukon \ will give confi dence that law and order will be re spected, and thus will be attracted to the distant region a class of people steadier and more likely to bring about a perma nent development than would go if there were much risk of lawlessness. Although there are said to be 5000 peo ple living around Circle City it is neces- sary to go to far-away Sitka to attend court. This is not a proper condition of government to promote a rapid progress in transforming that vast northwest wilderness into a populous and civilized country. A Federal court should be es tablished at Circle City and a military post should be there or near there, so as to make the authority of law too imposing for the reckless to risk any fling with it, and so assuring as to make law abiding citizens feel safe in seeking their fortunes in so remote a district. These establishments at - Circle City should be promptly followed by others at conven ient distances aa fast as settlers go into new sections in large numbers to work. , Canada is preparing to develop her Northwest Territory across the border line of Alaska, and the enterprise of Uncle Sam should not be behind her in organiz ing a great and prosperous new country. Back up the. pioneers with protection in their enterprise and large results will folio THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1897. THE UNEMPLOYED. The progress of the ways and means committee on the proposed coloni zation plan for the unemployed as as reported at their last meeting is most encouraging. Only about $.0,000 is required now to see the colony fairly started, and when a beginning is once made there will De a rapid extension of the good work. The first colony will grow and others modeled like it will be estab lished. The great need is to get one set tlement fairly under way to prove the practicability of the method. Once pnssed beyond the experimental stage the plan will develop to proportions that will largely solve the "problem of the unem ployed" in this State at least. The promise of the needed land by Clans I Spreckela at cost price gives a good found | ation for the enterprise, and the energy ; with which he is developing the beet- I sugar industry of the State will supply, ! as nothing else could, use for the labor by , which the colonies can make a good liv ! ing on a few acres. An idea of the ex tent to which he continues to forward | this development is given by the fact that i last Monday he paid into the Custom- I bouse over $39,000 on sugar machinery imported from Antwerp. This machinery cost $86,000, making a total outlay of $125. --000. It will be shipped to the plant in Salinas, and will represent a large in crease in the profits of farmers in the sur i rounding country. The excellent opportunity the develop ; ment of this beet-sugar industry will give j to men unable to command more than a j few acres is half the battle for the coloni ! zation scheme. With this for a money | crop, and with a cow, pigs, chickens and a vegetable garden, those families who have suffered tue misfortune of being tin ! employed will feel themselves well off, and the attractions of the country will be such as to prevent the overcrowding of our cities. The men who hove labored for so many weeks to bring this benevolent enterprise into practice should certainly have the gratitude both of the unfortunate families for whom they have given up so much of 1 their time and attention and from the whole community which has felt so help : less through the winter about the big | army of unemployed. Their hands should I be held up by financial assistance till vic | tory on their long effort is assured them. | The $10,000 they need to plant their ; colony should be cheerfully given. ALTEENATIVE PEOPOBITIONS. The suggestion offered that the people should be given an opportunity to vote on alternative propositions in adopting a new charter seems a wise one. The belief expressed that charters previously re jected by the people had been turned down merely because one-tenth of each was objectionable,, if not absolutely cor rect, is certainly quite possible, and such possibility should be guarded against in new attempts to frame an acceptable plan of City government. ■ 2 ■ .The committee has decided to draft a complete new charter, and if this were so submitted as to enable the people to ex press their will not only on the whole, but on eacb item of policy at all likely to meet with strong, opposition, then the labor of preparation would be likely to meet with success. Otherwise a single feature disliked by the majority may be the means of defeating a dozen excellent reforms. Aside from the purpose .of insuring practical results, there are good reasons for granting a vote on alternative propo sitions on every point where there is a likelihood of wide difference of opinion. The same principles of self-government by the majority which make it correct for the people to vote on the charter as a whole are reasons why they should vote on each separate proposition that is of much importance to their welfare. If it be granted that it is quite probable a draft of a charter can be so drawn as to be ac cepted by voting upon it as a whole, It would still remain also quite probable that some one or two features would be injected into it which would be distaste ful to the majority of the voters. They might not be so intensely! opposed to these items as to be willing to throw away the chance of a new charter altogether in order to defeat them, and yet they might have a very strong and just dislike to having such things placed in their funda mental laws. It is probably true that to arrange for such alternative voting would involve much more trouble than the simpler plan of accepting or refusing the' charter as a whole; but even if there be serious practi- cal difficulties in the way of getting such avots as would prove the thorough satis faction of the people as ■to every import ant proposition the principle of justice involved is so clear that ways and means should be studied out to obtain a charter completely pleasing to the majority. It is of vastly more moment that the will : of the people be fully complied with in this case than in ordinances which cau be so easily changed at short intervals. The more permanent a work is expected ,to be the more perfect it should be. PERSONAL. Jo Graves of Los Angeles is in the City. Dr. F. L. Atkinson of Sacramento is a visitor ; here. , > ..-• .;sr'f;:;;';:»; ' Dr. and Mrs. Wakefield of San Jose are at the Occidental. - f.~T-'".f John S. Crowley of Gold Hill, Ncbr., Is a late arrival here. George C. Bushnell of Nashville, Term., Is at the Baldwin. f ; T1 W. T. Cope, a hardware-dealer of Santa Cruz, is at the Palace. • ; .-,: Andrew Myers, a mining man of Fort Jones, arrived here last night. Frank Coombs of Napa, ex-Minis ter to Japan, is in the City on a short stay. L. S. Alexander, a general merchant of Wat- Bonville, Is at the Occidental. .■.•'-* f Erik Stenho'.m of Stockholm, Sweden, was among the arrivals yesterday. W. P. McVey and Mrs. McVey of Foochow, China, arrived here on yesterday. F. A. Wickersham, the wealthy banker, of Petaluma, is on a visit to this City. George E. Faw, a young business man of Salinas, is one of the late arrivals here. „ B. D. Tarlton, a business man of Fort Worth, is among the recent arrivals In the City. D. D. Whltbeck, the wealthy banker, of Sac ramento, came down to the City yesterday. H. C. Fryman, manager of the Echo Moun tain lions?, at Echo Mountain, is among, the arrivals here. J. T. McJunkln, a prosperous business man of Hanford, is at the Grand. He will be In the City several days. ; fA , J. F. Fairbanks, the millionaire banker, of Petaluma, is among the arrivals here. He has come to see his son off to the Elondyke mines. fOif Hon. Mlcnael Meagher, late Democratic can didate for State Controller, is spending a sixty days' vacation at Adams Springs, Lake County. H. W. Lake, assistant manager of. the Bald win Hotel, will leave on Sunday for a vacation of two weeks at Los Angeles and vicinity. His brother will take his place during his absence. A parly, consisting of Mrs. J. O. Broad head of St. Louis, Miss F. B. Barbour of Louisville, Ky., Miss A. Porter of Hannibal, Mo., and Miss A. B. Darcey ol Stockton, are at the Lick House. Or. Albert Roellng and Mrs.' Roeling arrived here from the East yesterday. The doctor is connected with the United States Marine Hos pital service and is on his way to the Orient to take a position there. C^LIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, N. V., Aug. 3.— the St. Cloud— L. Lippman; Savoy— G. Loewenberger; Everett— M. Cohen; Sturtevunt— Mrs. O'.iver; Imperial— A. T. Thedy; St. Denis— L. Buffan dcau, 11. Smith; Continental —C. Meyers; Grand— A. H. Ste'.l; Manhattan— W. B. Peck; Metropole— G. Uhl Jr. ; Gilse y— J. Touhey. Mr. and Mrs. Ricnard Specter left the St. Cloud and sailed on the Havel for Bremen. Miss A. Ahli, Miss Annie Brucher and Herman Dunicke also sailed for Germany. V. R. Ullman is here buying. '_• - UNTIL THE DAYBREAK. A human soul went forth Into the night, Shutting behind It death's mysterious door, And shaking off, with strange, resistless might, The dust that once it wore. to swift its flight, so an idenly it sped— As when by skillful band a bow is bent The arrow files— those watching round the bed . Marked not the way it went. •y « ? '/.. ;- -.- .-' Heavy with grief, their aching, tear-dimmed eyes Saw by tbe shadow tall, and knew not when, Or in what fair or unfamiliar guise, .'. '-. ■ It left the world of men. It broke from sickness, that with Iron bands Had bound It fast for many a grievous day; And love Itself with Its restraining bands Might not its course delay. f •" -.•* '••■"• Spare could not hold It back with fettering bars, i ime lost its power* and cease! at last to be; It HWtp. beyond th* boundary of the stars And touched Eternity. Out of tbe house of mourning faintly lit. It passed from its journey a.l alone; So far not even Thought could follow It - Into those realms unknown. Through the clear silence of the moonless dark, Lea. ing no footprint of the road It trod, Straight as an arrow cleaving to Ha mark, The Soul went home to God. "Alas! ' they cried, "he never saw the morn. but fell asleep out wearied from the strife Nay, rather, be aro<e and met the Dawn |jggMß9fl Of Everlasting Life. CHRISTIAN" EtKKK- PROSPERITY FOR ALL. New York Sun. From "all the great agricultural States come reports of tremendous crops. From the same States come reports of an improving financial condition and of large amounts of indebted ness discharged. The farmers of the United States will have money to spend next fall, and consequently trade and manufactures of all kinds will be stimulated. The country mer chants will be able to make large purchases, and the city merchants will be able to dispose of large stccks. Not only are the big crop 3in sight, but the work of transporting them has already begun. The railroads are beginning or in a lew days will begin to make money. . Business knows under what conditions it must proceed and it will proceed confidently, in harmony with the encouraging facts and prospects all over the country. . r ; . Prosperity lor all is here, not a prosperity of mere paper and hope, but actual, tangible, testing on the indisputable and convincing fact of agricultural prosperity, without which general prosperity In this country cannot to day exist The days' of croaking are past There is Work to do and money to be made by everybody who is not a loafer or an incompe tent. The people of the United Slates. are go ing to work and to make money. The prophets of disaster will find their occupation gone. The politics of disaster will be made lutile by this period of good times which has begun. ■ . EXTRAORDINARY : POWERS. New York World. The Mayor of the Greater New York will have power to appoint practically all the offi cers and servants of the city except the Comp troller—all the heads of department directly and all their subordinates indirectly. . His patronage in salaries alone will amount to considerably more than half a million dollars a year. He will select the Corporation Coun sel, the Chamberlain, the President of the Board of Public Improvements, the Commis sioners nt Water, Highway, Street-cleaning, Sewers, Public Buildings, Health, Charities, Correction, Docks, Folic*, Fire, Taxes and As sessment, Accounts, Parks, Statistics and all the rest. In brief, he will govern New York. The whole of its vast machinery and its enor mous business will be in his hands. He will not be subject to restraint even from the fact that most of the officers subject- to his ap pointment have six-year terms fixed by law, for during the first six months of his own term he is empowered to remove any or all heads of department by his simple flat, with out giving a reason or an account to anybody, and he may appoint whomsoever he pleases to take their places without asking anybody's consent. : ■.,-•■.; .:.-. GOOD-BY, SHODDY. New York Press. Again we bid farewell to that only certain blessing of a "free raw material" tariff shoddy, and its dirty brethren, "mungo, noils and waste." The 30 per cent duty of the Mc- Kinley law brought its imports down in one year (1890-91) from $2,037,731 to $8440. The lree list of the Wilson law. which was to have banished it from American backs, sent the imports up : from $3657 to $262,956. It reached $2,500,000 by 1896, and this year will rise to $7,000,000. The 25-cent duty of the Diugley iaw being as effectually prohibit ive as the 30 cents of the McKinley will send it back to the point where, as in the McKinley yoars, It seems to have been imported only by fond iree-traders for keepsakes. NOT THE : FOUNDATION. Boston Post. The precious metals are not the foundation of the riches of a country. It is the homely, substantial, necessary products that have the truly precious quality. It is these that give employment to industry. and gala to many thousands of others than those who first pro duce them. FOR ANY CONTINGENCY. Philadelphia Press. Germany is sending officers to China .to teach them how to fight. The United States is sending instructors to teach them bow to farm. Li Hung Chang is evidently preparing for any contingency, that may arise. A FIJNE BUSJ OF PRESIDEJ^J A handsome bust of President McKinley arrived in New York from Naples a few days ago. The bust is executed in pure white marble from the Carrara quarries of S. A. McFarland. The bust has been shipped to Columbus, Ohio, where it will be placed in tbe State Capitol, as a gift from the friends of the President in that commonwealth. A duplicate of the bust will be presented to Mrs. McKinley by Ohio women. The bust is said to be an unusually fine speci men of sculpture, and is the work of an Italian artist. LAMENTABLE STATE OF AFFAIRS San Francisco Wood and Iron. The great State of California presents more opportunities for the investment of capital and labor than any other State in tbe Union. Her thousands of acres of land are as yet un touched by the plow, and her cities present ample fields for the location of all kinds of manufactories. But there seems to be a deter mination up )ti the part of some of her people located here to hamper every effort made by men of brains and capital to enhance the glory of the State. Men of capital seeking a location for themselves and an opportunity to invest their money are met by a gang of har pies who at once set upon them ana in the language of the world attempt to bleed them. Provided a growing city is selected as a proper place a gang of selfish, cold-blooded city offi cials are met, who, with a heavy taxroll in one hand and hampering ordinances in an other, set upon the capitalist and seek his heart's blood. ■* ' ' Weak newspapers jump upon the investor and demand their quota of the investment, and if denied, at once denounce the investor as a bloated capitalist, whose only aim is to rule the people. Our neighboring city of Oakland was once offered a large manufactur ing establishment whose buildings alone cost nearly #100.000. but its projectors dare not locate there for fear of the large crowd of small blackmailers who at that time infected that city. That same factory is now located in San Francisco and gives employment to hundreds of employes. In San Francisco there is no one man who has done more lor the City and the State than Ciaus Spreckela. He has mode immense sums of money here and he ! has spent thousands and thousands of dollars .here. His name has stood for years as one amone ten thousand. He has made money honestly and he has expended it so as to benefit not only himself, but tne City and State that be has chosen as lis home. This man is beloved by those who know him best, and the hundreds of men whom he employs have every reason to call him blessed. Yet this man, this successful merchant and manu facturer, this public benefactor, is set upon and openly denounced by a newspaper of this City, a paper that has done more harm to California and her people than any other dozen instruments. It Is a shame that such a state of affairs should exist. Personally we do not know Claus Sprockets, but we judge him by his works, and we feel that the day will come when the righteous indignation of an out raged people will find the proper expression, and those who by blackmail and other de vices seek to throw obstacles in the path of progress of our City and our State will be wiped out of existence, despised of men ana abnored by all. If California .would prosper, if her broad acres should be made to bear fruit and grain, if her cities and smaller towns should be made hives of industry where honest labor should thrive and prosper, the present state of affairs must be changed. Every inducement should be helu out to cause both capital and labor to locate here, and instead of abuse and robbery a helping band should be extended ami the path of the new-comer ba made pleasant. BRYAN'S DIMINISHING DOLLAR. New York Press. It is now a 40-cent silver dollar instead of a 50-cent dollar. Of course, if Mr. Bryan could make a 50-cent dollar as good as a 100-cent dollar be could do the same with a 40-cent dollar. And if he could do it with a 40-cent dollar why. not with a- 20-cent uollar? And why not with a 10-cent dollar and a 1-ceitt dollar? . Then why have any value at All in a dollar? Why not make a dollar out of noth ing. And the deuce of it is for Mr. William J. Bryan that wheat keeps on going up while sliver goes down. Tough on him, but the country can stand it. PLACE OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE. Minneapolis Journal. Prospectors complain that the name of Taku Inlet is too suggestive of some kind of a summer resort in Alaska. MEN AND WOMEN. Denman Thompson is living on his farm In New Hampshire/and he says he has no notion of acting any more. Daniel Webster was extraordinarily fond of oxen, and all those on his: farm knew him by sight and would follow him like dogs. George Eliot wrote eight years with the same pen, and when she lost it bewailed her misfortune as almost too hard to bear. Patti has a weakness lor Mexican terriers, and wherever she' goes carries two or more with her, usually wrapped up in silk shawls. The Hon. Winston. Churchill, eldest son of the late Lord . Randolph Churchill, will stand for Parliament in the Conservative teres tat the next opportunity. Lord Randolph's younger son, John ; Henry Churchill, now 17 years of age, will study for the bar. Ex-Dean Allen, who has just died in his ninety-fifth year, was the oldest clergyman of the church in Wales. He restored St. David's Cathedral., He was graduated at Trinity Col lege,. Cambridge, no less than seventy-two years ago, and ten years later was : ordained priest. _____ John Bacon of Easton, Pa., has in his posses sion a copy of the Weekly Museum of March 4, 1797, in which is related the following anecdote: "At the conclusion of \ the war Dr. Franklin, the English Embassador and the French Minister, Vergenis, dining together at Versailles, a toast from each was called for and agreed to. The British Minister \ began with : 'George III,' who, like T the sun in its meridian, spreads a luster throughout and en lightens the world.' The French Minister fol lowed.with:'Tne illustrious Louis XVI, who, like ike moon, shed* mild and benignant rays on and influences the globe.' Our American Franklin | then l gave : 'George Washington, commander of the armies, who, Tike Joshua of old, commanded the sun and moon to stand still and they obeyed him.' " WHEAT AND SILVER. Ohio State Journal. To-day the price of wheat is booming, with i every prospect that it will reach the dollar I mark very soon, as it has done within the past ; (year. And this in the face of the largest crop that has probably ever been harvested in this country. Where is sliver ? One year ago wheat sold In the New York market at 63% cents per bushel, when silver sold in the same market at 69% cents per ounce. It is now ■ worth 86* 8 cents per bushel and silver but 59 cents per ounce. Silver never before, except- ] ing on the 23d of January, 1895, when the | price was the present ruling figure, reached so j lo fc a price. The law of supply and demand regulates the | price of both commodities. There Is no de- j mand for silver. Every civilized nation on the globe Is on the gold basis. Japan and Russia are seeking to establish it, The out put ot the silver mines was never so great, ! reaching 800,000,000 ounces during the last I year. How is* it with farm products? Last! year there were nearly $600 000,000 worth j exported, which brought a corresponding credit in gold to us. The decreased harvest in I other lauds has also added to tbe demand for American wheat. With renewed business ac tivity it may fairly be expected that the home ! consumption of farm products will be largely ] enhanced. . Silver is harmless to help or aid t*ie farming community; The Bryanlte demagogues must study up some other subterfuge to fool the agriculturists. -We shall hear nothing about the price of silver regulating the price of wheat in Ohio this tail. The voice of the false prophet is silenced. '.-'■. TREMENDOUS POWER. Buffalo Sunday News. President McKinley has brought good luck to the Nation. First, there are the extraordi nary harvests of golden grain; second, the wonderful development of the gold diggings in Colorado and Alaska. The increasing de mand in foreign countries for our surplus gram is not the least of the lucky events that challenge tbe astonishment of the people. RATIO OF TWO TO THREE. Chicago News. Whether the brewers organize a beer trust or not makes little difference to the consumer, who imagines he Is getting relief from hot weather when he drinks 2 cents' worth of beer through 3 cents' worth of froth. . ',-- WITH YOUR COFFEE. Though other days may rain or shine, •■Queen's weather" always has been fine; And If she lives the Prince, 'tis plain, Will hardly have a day of reign. l'ick-Me-Up. Mrs. Giltoyle— Mrs. Bargain Hunter is a thoroughly consistent woman. Mrs. Kidtiff— Is she? Mrs. Gilfoyle— Yes, she is. She has marked her 5 o'clock tea down to 4:s7.— Puck. Racketl— l hear that you have lost your standing in the church? Trcmlow— Yes, but I'm all right so far as my standing in the streetcar is concerned.— Judge. He— l understand that Miss Derwcnt is quite a composer. She— Yes. She composes the greater part of what you see of her every morning.— land Leader. - "Have you seen Maud's rainy-day costumo ? It's too sweet for any use." "Why doesn't she wear it to-day?" "It looks so much like rain."— Cleveland Plain Dealer. The great trouble with acquiring knowlege is that the things a man longs most to know are none of his business.— Atchison Globe. M. Calino— Listen! Here is a very good pro- : posal for our. daughter a young man, rich, honest, unselfish, good-looking; only— there is an only— he is a foundling— without a name. Mine. Calino (with a start)— Without a name! Then I shall have a son-in-law who will write only anonymous letters? Never in the world 1 Le Monde Comique. , "Widowhood makes a woman unselfish." "Why, so?" ,": "Becru<e she ceases to look out for Number One and begins to look out for Number Two." Brooklyn Life. "I wonder why women like caw?" "Because cats hate mice?" f ! * :p. ; "Oh, mamma," the beautiful girl exclaimed, "be adores me so and he is so noble and handsome and—" I "Yes, my child?" ' "And he brings such lovely references from his last wife." Mother and daughter mingled their tears of joy. Presently i they grew . somewhat calmer and .were . able to apeak of trousseaus and things.— Detroit Journal. ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS. Old Conrs— V. R., Byron, Cal. There Is no premium on a United States quarter of a dol lar coined in 1843, nor on a dime coined in 1853. ;--. , ..■-.•■■ • ,- .;.;■.. . Native Sons— H., City. There are 153 natives of California and 187 natives of other States of the Union on the ban Francisco police force. j* ■ ■■■'■•■--•■■■•■ :.-■'■.. . A FiVE-DoLtAR Piece— N. N., ; City. Ass gold piece of 1837 Is worth Its face value and no more, so Hut as coin collectors are con cerned. 'A, Typographical Error— J. E. C, City. In the item referred to by you in your communi cation the word "excepted" should read "ac cepted." .'■'■-' :":':■ -'..-:■■' ■::" Problems— J. C, City. This department has on a number of occasions announced that it does not answer problems, and your question being a problem pure and simple It cannot under the rule be answered. , ■ ; "J. , \ Wages— C W., Ono, Cal. An action for, the recovery of .wages "or i salary > must be com mencea in California witnin four years if the contract was in writing or within two years if the contract was not in writing. Murderer Roe— C. J.. City. Roe, the mur derer of Mrs. Greenwood, was hanged at Napa, because the crime was committed prior to the passage of the law providing that the sentence of death shall be carried out within the walls of a penitentiary in California. Newspaper Artists— Subscriber, City. A" person who has talent as a newspaper artist wishing advice and information as to possi bilities should visit the head of the art de partment of a newspaper and submit some of bis work. He will soon be given the informs- . tion he desires. Paving Employes— E. F. H., Haydenhlll, Lassen County, Cal. .A law passed by the" Legislature at its last held session provides that all corporations shall pay employes once, a month, and a failure to comply with the provisions of the law carries with it a penalty " of not less than $50 nor more than $100. Pacific Coast States -C. H. F., City. Geo- ' graphically, California, Oregon and Washing-" ton are the Pacific Coast States; generally the following-named States are classed In the Pa cific Coast division: California, Colorado, . Idaho. Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wash ington and Wyoming. The Territories of Arizona and New Mexico are also included in the Pacific Coast division. ST. Gothard Tunnel— N., Los Gates, Cal. • Henry Frith, in "The Romance of Engineer ing," has the following in regard to the work in St. Gothard tunnel: "So accurate had teen the surveys and levels, only a difference of • two inches were shown in the levels and only thirteen Inches In the direction of the head ing in the whole nine miles of tunnel." > Tha workmen from opposite directions met and broke through the wall that separated them on the 29th of February, 1880. . Free Coinage— H., City. The act of Con gress of April, 1792, established the first ■ monetary system of the United States. The bases of the system were: The gold dol : lar, or unit, containing 24.75 grains of pure ' gold and stamped In pieces of $10, $5 and. $2 50, denominated respectively eagle, half eagle and quarter-eagle; tbe silver dollar, or. unit, containing 371.25 grains of pure silver. A mint was established. The coinage was un- . limited, and there was no mint charge. Under what is known as free coinage any person can take bullion to a mint and have it con verted into coin. Street Obstruction— A Taxpayer, City. If an individual occupies any portion of a pub lic street or sidewalk with any material that Is not a temporary obstruction, such as would be used In the construction of a house or the repair of a street or sidewalk, you should, as a taxpayer, instead of sending an anonymous communication to a newspaper, make a com plaint at the office of fhe Superintendent of Streets or the police headquarters. FRATERNAL DEPARTMENT. The Past Masters' Association of the A. O. U. W. Gives a Jingo Entertainment. Last Monday night the Past Masters' Asso ciation of the Ancient Order of United Work men gave an entertainment in their ball in Shiels building for members and a few spe cially invited members of the order. . The cards of invitation styled it a "jingo enter tainment," and it turued out to bj an evening at whist and cribbage, vocalization by some who have good voices, and musical selections. There were about fifty present, and a most enjoyable evening was spent, Mr. Pierce of Excelsior entertained with selections on the piano, and Mr. Hilton of Spartan Lodge favored with vocal selections, and so much was the rendition appreciated that he was encored several times. Past Supreme Master W. H. Jordan was requested to tell some of the ■ stories that he can tell in a style that is inim itable, but he excused himse t on the ground that he was not in a story-telling mood. A number of games of cards were played ju»t to demonstrate the skill of the players, and all. were lurnished excellent cigars. The affair was managed by C. S. Curtis, district deputy of district No. 7; Walter Molloy of Golden Gate Lodge, and J. Abrahamson of Unity Lodge. Knight* of Honor. ' ,'■ t \s*-- In accordance with the provision made by the Supreme Lodge, says the Knights of Honor Reporter, the first special assessment will be due and payable during the current month. Financial reporters will be required to collect from each member who became prior to Octo ber 1, 1896, one assessment at the rate he was paying at that time. For instance, if a mem ber was paying $1 an assessment prior to Octo ber lof last year, during the current month the financial reporter of the lodge will collect from- him one assessment according to the present table or rates, and $1 additional. If any member desires to pay the eight special assessments at one time, the financial reporter should receive the money and forward it to the proper supreme officer. Those who became members since October 1, 1896, are not re quired to pay these special assessments. The Supreme Lodge squelched the proposi tion that the beneficiaries of a member who dies within three mouth* a.'ter initiation shall receive only one-quarter of the benefit; that the beneficiaries of one who dies within six' months shall receive only half, and so on. The committee to whom the matter was re ferred reported that it could not discover any ■ "reason why such a policy should be adopted. Fraternity knows no distinction from length of membership. When one becomes a mem ber he should be entitled to ail the privileges - of membership." The report of the supreme reporter, B. F. Nelson, shows that on the Ist ol last July the - membership was 94.140. The following named are the new supreme officers for the cuirent term: J. Warner Gohceu, supreme dictator, Philadelphia. Pa.; John P. Shannon, supreme vice-dictator, Elber ton, Ga.; Douglas S. Biggs, supreme essstant dictator, Boston, afrit,: John Mulligan, past supreme dictator, Yonkers. N. V. ; B. F. Nel son, supreme reporter, St. Louis, Mo.; Joseph W. Branch, supreme treasurer, St. Louis. Mo.; Rev. H. M. Hope, supreme chaplain; Peters burg, Va. ; John Hancock, supreme guide, Louisville, Ky.; J. R. Cole, supreme guardian, Sherman, Tex.; Frank B. S.lger. supreme sen tinel, Helena, Ark.; S. B. Rigg* -uprerae trus tee, Emtioria. Kan?.; D. T. Weill, supreme trustee, New Orleans, La. ; William J. Robin son, supreme trustee, Erie, Pa. : Cauforma glace fruits, 50c lb. Townsend'l* - « — » — — • ■ — _ i frrciAL information daily to manufacturers, business houses and public men by tha Pran Clipping Bureau (Allen's). 510 Montgomery. ' • — ♦ • ■■ - Only 832 50 to Washington, D. C. , Via Sunset route and Piedmont air line. Cor respondingly low rates to other Eastern cities. For further information call on or address (has. L. Hopkins, Pacific Coast Passenger Agent, 621 Market street, San Francisco. * » ■» — •- ;;f , • Farmer— There you are again, talking my . fish Poacher— Ob, no, sir. I ain't taking 'em, 'cause I throws 'em back again. Farmer— Then what are you fishing fort • Poacner— I want to see whether they * has grown any.— Journal Amusant. Northern Pacific Kail way — Yellowstone far- tine. '■...'' The managers of the Yellowstone Park wish- to announce to the public that they have never been In better condition to handle visitors than at tlie present ' time i (rumors to the contrary no. with- . standing). All of the large parties of Christian Endeavorers have made tbe trip and are oat of tbe park. For tickets and information apply te T. K. Btateler, Gen, Agent, 638 Market at., 8. P. "V ■' ' • --;' ..* .*.. «■ .... ,-'.->;.- "Mrs. in alow « Soothing Syr op" .. Baa been used over fifty years by .millions of, mothers for their children while Teething with pets feet success. It sooi best he child, softens the rums, ' allays Pain, cores Wind Colic, regulates the Bowel* and is the best remedy for Diarrhea**, whether aris log fsom teething or other causes, ior sale by drug gist* In •very-part of tbe world. Be ante and ask let airs. WLnalow's soothing Syrup, 86c a bottle* ' . — — - — ' •— — — ■ .. ■ . ■ * Reduced Rates for All ' ". To the East via the Kio Grande Western Railway, passing through Utah and Colorado by daylight! Through cars by all trains. Tickets, sleeping-car reservations and full Information furnished at 14 Montgomery street. ... • ■ Coronado.— ■Is perfectly dry. sort and mild, being entirely free from the mists com mon farther north. Bound- trip tickets, by steam ship, including fifteen days' board at the Hotel del C oronado, $60; longer stay $2 50 pet day. • Apply 4 .New Montgomery, s'reet. San Francisco. * Keep looKing young ana save your hair, lts color and beauty with Parker's Hair Balsam. ~ Hinokrcorns, the best core for corns. 15 eta. AVer's , Cherry, rectors! gives prompt relief That's why.it excels all other preparat.ons for* colds and coughs. " - >■ «* f : --.?,• •