The San Francisco call. [volume], August 28, 1897, Page 6, Image 6

About The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913

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6
SATURDAY.... .AUGUST 28, 1897
JOHN D. SPRECKELS, Proprietor.
PUBLICATION OFFICE 710 Market street, San Francisco
Telephone Main lSti-i.
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THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL (DAILY AND SUNDAY) is served by
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OAKLAND OFFICE 90S Broadway
.NEW YORK OFFICE Rooms 31 and 32, 34 Park Row.
BRANCH OFFICES— S27 Montgomery street, corner Clay; open until
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until 9 o'clock. 1243 Mission street; open until 9 o'clock. 1505
Polk street; open until 9:30 o'clock. NW. corner Twenty-second
and Kentucky streets; open till 9 (.'clock.
AN IMPERILED FUBLIC
T N the jam and crush of struggling men at the door of Wood-
I ward's Pavilion on Thursday night there was something more
than an illustration of a popular desire to see an exhibition
of pugilism. It was an evidence of gross neglect on the part of
those charged with the duty of supervising places of public en
tertainment and seeing to it that proper entrances aud exits are
provided.
It is fortunate the crowding at the narrow doorway of the
pavilion occurred when the spectators were going in rather than
when they were coming out. Even as it was, however, it is
almost a miracle that no one was seriously injured in the strug
gle to gain admission. The police were utterly unable to keep
the crowd in order, and in someof their efforts to do so actually
added to the peril of the situation.
A patrol wacon was driven through the packed masses of
men, evidently with the intention of dispersing them, but with
out other effect than that of putting some of them in danger of
being run over. As soon as the wagon passed the crowd rushed
in behind it and the confusion was as great as ever. It was
with no little difficulty that the Chief of Police himself was able
to make his way through the mass of men and the narrow en
trance which admitted to the place of entertainment.
It is scarcely necessary to point out that if for any reason
an alarm had occurred while the great throng of people was in
side the pavilion and a rush had been made for the doors there
would have resulted a most appalling calamity. There were
thousands of people at the exhibition, and had they become
panic stricken hardly more than a lew hundreds could have es
caped from death or serious injury.
One warning is enough. For no reason whatever should
another exhibition be allowed at Woodward's Pavilion under
the conditions which prevailed on Thursday evening. It was
folly on the part of the authorities to permit it once. It will be
almost criminal if they permit it again.
Missouri officially charges a professor in the State Univer
sity with speaking slightingly of the State. If he can't clear
himself of course he can hunt another job. To speak lightly of
a commonwealth that nurtured a Jesse Jame3 and then hired
men to shoot him in the Back is no small offense.
Aside from protests coming from the bereaved owners of
dogs there will be little complaint as to the habit of stealing
canines and shipping them north. As nearly as can be esti
mated San Francisco has about 2000 of these animals the theft
of which would be viewed with equanimity.
Spain's declaration that no interference from the United
States will be tolerated- is not of especial moment. When
the United States Government determines to interfere it will
not be for the purpose of exciting the commendation of Spain.
Greater New York is considerably agitated over the prospect
of having a pood Mayor. While some citizens would rather
like to try the experiment there is a feeling that precedents
ought not to be too violently thrown aside.
Since the Australian murderer Butler has been hanged a
question has arisen concerning the legality of his trial, a ques
tion much less serious now than it would have been had it
arisen before tbe drop fell.
Evidently the West Indies have no strict quarantine law,
for Princess Chimay has started on a journey there and no in
timation has been made that she will be stopped on the border.
Most of tho Eastern speculators who have made hundreds
of thousands in wheat in the last lew days started with but a
few millions capital.
The Board of Education will not go so far as to purchase
back the useless books that schoolchildren have been forced to
buy.
Apparently the Californian murderer who objects to being
executed has only to make his wishes known.
TO REFORM THE COURSE OF STUDY.
WHILE it is to be regretted that reform in the course of
studies of the public schools was not undertaken in time
to save parents the outlay for books which may now be
eliminated from the curriculum, there is, nevertheless a degree
of satisfaction in the recent action of the Board of Education in
response, tardy though it be, to the popular demand vigorously
expressed through tho columns of The Call.
Whatever the merits or demerits of the new books, it is
now quite generally conceded that the number required to
be purchased at the beginning of the present school term for the
use of tbe pupils was excessive, as the patrons of the school
earnestly contended and as The Call convincingly showed.
The course of study in question was too severe for the child
mind, according to the common opinion among teachers. It is
claimed that it virtually crowded ten years' work into eight
years' time.
The cramming process has been the bane of schools in many
parts of the country, and to avoid the dancer of overcrowding
delicite young minds should be a primary object with all in
structors of the young, and especially those instructors who are
employed in our free public schools.
The great desire of parents, so far as it relates to our public
schools, is that their children shall receive [thorough tuition in
the absolutely essential studies. After a plain, substantial
course in the public schools, there is time enough for the
pupil's educational adornment. Better a few studies well
learned, than many studies and a confused mind.
The Board of Education wou!d have saved itself from much
adverse criticism had it appointed a committee of experienced
teachers to fix upon the course of study before the opening of
the term ; but it is something in its favor that it has profited by
the advice The Call and taken steps to reform the course
even at this late day.
Studies deemed superfluous will be dropped from the list,
and (he course simplified to a considerable extent. No farther
expense for books will be entailed, and the new order of things
will, doubtless, benefit teachers and pupils alike, and conform
with the wishes of all who are interested in the welfare of our
public schools.
. The yellow kid is always ridiculous and could not well em
phasize the fact by any new eccentricity, bat its latest spasm of
silliness has unfortunately made a number of excellent women
ridiculous, too. These women have been induced to shed tears
over sins uncommitted and deeds never done. They need not
expect an apology, but it is probable that the pestiferous kid
will not annoy them again, though screecning until black in the
face instead of saffron.
Oliver W. Holmes, R. W. Emerson and Henry W. Longfel
low were once pretty well known to Boston, but none of them
IB his prime ever met the Quick and substantial reward of the
fighter. The pen maybe mightier than the sword, but
neither implement it would seem is in it with the stuffed glove.
THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, AUGUST 28, 1897.
A HALF-FORGOTTEN SCHEME
THE- State Labor Commissioner for California not long
since became an international figure, and suddenly rose
to a prominence! not before attained by any State officer
in this country in that department of official toil and nervous
exhaustion, nor indeed by the United States Commissioner
himself.
He was invited by the Hawaiian Government to go down
to the islands in a ship and tell them about their labor situation
and instruct them therein from the standpoint of an expert.
He needed but to look at one stalk of cane to divine the whole
situation, and decided that what was needed on the sugar
plantations was white labor from California, which he would
immediately export in quantities to suit employers. It is be-
lieved that there was some demurrer to his plan, for it is in
evidence that he forced it upon President Dole by threatening
to come right home and beat annexation.
Whatever the incidents may have been, and like all inci
dents affecting the fate of nations they must be left to time
and the prospecting-pick of history, it is sure that Commis-
sioner Fitzgerald's appearance in Hawaii was the most im
portant event since Liholiho tightened up his gee string and
welcomed the first American missionaries with the kiss of
peace and poi and roast dog and sent the Kahunas to the rear
and their taro patches.
The missionaries went to carry the gospel of a new re
ligion to the heathen in his blindness. The Commissionary
went to upset the settled conclusion of ages, wipe out the
tropics, nullify climate and veto physical facts as lightly as
Governor Budd does an appropriation for the State Printing
Office.
Before he went to Hawaii it had been supposed that white
men could not stand work in any country where the sugar cane
will grow. From Port-au-Prince to Penang the cane fields
have been always fatal to whites. Since the sugar supply came
from Barbary until now only natives of the tropics or a high
mixture of native blood with the Latin races or Asiatics have
been able to stand the humid heat in which sugar is developed
in the cane.
The Scotch Darien Company found this out to Its sorrow
a century and a half ago, and it is as well settled from the
Teche sugaries of Louisiana to the malaria-smitten mills of
Manila as any physical fact developed by human experience.
Therefore, the greater the discovery made by our own Com
missioner that Hawaiian cane plantations, now infested by
Chinese and Japanese coolies to the number of about 40,000,
re-enforced by innumerable half and quarter castes from the
islands of the sea, can be worked successfully by white labor
from California.
But why is not the movement in motion ? Desperate men,
badly equipped, have been rushing to the embrace of boreal in
hospitality, where the sun slants so feebly that life flickers even
on the Klondike placers. Why has not the Commissioner sent
them to the sweet islands, where "Aloha " awaits them and
the maidens are soft as the roses they twine," inszead of let
ting them rush to Dawson City, where the latest quotations in
the marriage market are : " Brides scarce, $40,000 to $50,000 ;
but few offering."
Why does not the Commissioner open his agency, make
special rates to Honolulu, and stock the cane plantations with
Californians and others who seek the work and wages to be
had in the land of the Kamehamehas?
Various colonizing schemes are on foot here to take up the
surplus and idle labor. The Salvation Army is busy with the
problem. Various and numerous charities are thumping their
skulls to find a way out of the difficulty. Why does not the
Labor Commissioner end all this by marching the Salvation
Army into the islands? Let the tinkle of the tambourine be
heard under the tamarind tree. Surely it will be pleasanter to
climb the palm for the bia's nest than to climb the Chilcoot
Pass and get chilblains for the trouble. Let the cry be "On
to Kaoio, Kapunkaamani, Keahole and Ahole!"
THE GRAND ARMY MUSTER.
GLORY and pathos mingle at the encampments of the
Grand Army. The ranks of the veterans of the Great
Conflict are thinning rapidly now, and many years will
not pass away before the last of the boys who followed the
starry banner in '61 will have stepped from time into history.
Thirty-six years have changed the Union survivors of the
war from boys in blue to old men in gray. Every succeeding
year, when they gather together, as they are gathered at
Buffalo to-day, tho muster-call shows a greater host that fails
to answer "Here."
At the encampment of 1896 the roll of the Grand Army con
tained 310,610 names; in 1897 the number has dropped down to
319,456, a decrease of 21,154. Death is making big furrows in the
ranks, but the heroes keep closing in and rallying around the
flag they love just as they did when grapeshot and canister deci
mated their columns in the days when the tread of their myriads
shook the earth. Their number diminishes, but their patriotism
sublime as ever, is an inspiration to new generations of Ameri
cans.
To those old soldiers we owe a debt that never can be paid.
Not one of them should be allowed to suffer the pangs of want
in his life's decline. There are so-called statesmen who never
smelted battle-smoke, yet who have made attacks on pensions
with such violence as to preclude any idea of gratitude in their
souls toward the men who offered their lives in order that the
Republic might be preserved.
If every survivor of the Grand Army were placed on the pen
sion roll it would be nothing more than simple justice. The
Union owes its existence to their devotion and their prowess.
It will not bo long before the time shall have gone by when it
is possible to render disabled veterans any service in requite
ment for a tithe of the service they rendered the Nation.
Columbia can well afford to be generous to the men who won
her battles and made the United State-! truly one and insep
arable. . I ■ ,
We are proud of the Grand Army, as we are proud of the
best Nation under the sun. California would have rejoiced to
pay honor to the veterans in her fair domain in 1898. The old
heroes have a soft spot in their hearts for the Golden State, and
we make bold to venture the prediction that we shall have
an opportunity of showing our love and veneration for them in
a Grand Army encampment in the city of the Golden Gate in
1899. - '
The gallows is predicted lor an Oakland lad who has a habit
of threatening his comrades with a knife. However, this
prophecy is not couched in correct terms. It means to say that
the lad will do something that ought to send him to the gallows.
The prophet evidently forgets this is California.
If every newly discovered explosive were to revolutionize
naval construction, as each in turn has threatened, every ship
would go out of date during the process of building and slide
down the ways antiquated and obsolete.
While Australians are turning toward Klondike as eagerly
as anybody it can be remembered that only a few months ago
their own Coolgardle was sending out as big stories as are com
ing from the Northwest now. • '•'.■ - '
While the correspondents expelled from Cuba naturally
feel resentful it must be remembered how they have made
newspaper-readers of the United States suffer.
Colusa citizens might remember with profit that Urban*,
Ohio, permitted itself to be ruled by a mob recently and got a
stain on its reputation warranted fast color.
Consul-General Lee appears to think that a lie well stuck to
is not as good as the truth, but it was cruel of him to project
cold facts into a sizzling climax of romance.
Spanish officers who are inspecting the coast of the . United
Stales will be likely to discover a number of advantageous
points at which not to land troops. • /, "'■*.'; - -
FRANCO-RUSSIAN ALLIANCE.
Tne parting speeches of Czar Nicholas and
I President Faure board the French cruiser
I Pothuau have removed all doubt in regard to
j the existence of a dual alliance. jit is of little
I consequence to know whether a formal treaty
h r been concluded just now or whether that
was done years ago, though the fact that no
previous public reference 10 it has ever been
made leads us to suppose that the alliance is
the result of the recent conference between
Count Muravieff and M. Hanotr.ux. , ;-!: j\
mere fact that the most absolute mon
archy in Europe has formed an alliance with
a republic is in itself a matter of great impor
tance. At this moment it is impossible to con
jecture the motives which have induced the
Russian Government to ta.fee this step, and
we do not even know if it is a treaty for offen
sive or defensive purpose!", or lor both. The
motives of France are more apparent. That
country lias occupied an ; isolated position
since IS7L Its people know no greater desire
than to re-establish its shattered military
glory, the chief pride of every true French
man, by a victorious war with Germany for the
purpose of reconquering Alsace-Lorraine.
The words of the Czar, that the two- nations
were allied for the maintenance of peace, can
not be taken too literally, for monarchs and
diplomats are always very peaceful— in their
toasts and speeches. Still it must not be sup
posed that Russia was led into this alliance by
any ill-ieeling against the Triple Alliance or
any member thereof; on the contrary, the
Cabinets of Berlin, St. Petersburg and Vienna
seem to be on the best of terms with each
other. Besides Russia knows full well that the
next general war is bound to change the map
of Europe out of all recognition, and there is
no certainty that Russia, even with the help
of France, may come out of it conqueror. On
the other hand, if Russia should be van
quished, the reign of the Romanoffs would
surely come to an end, and it Is not at all
likely that the imperial Government would
jeopardize its very existence.
But Russia and France have a mutual in
terest in many other political questious, as,
for instance, in the maintenance of the status
quo on the Balkan and in Egypt. Both nations
have valuable possessions in Asia, which are
liKely to letd them into conflict with Great
Britain, and in such a conflict neither Russia
nor France could single-handed cope with
England on account of the superior naval
force of that country. Furthermoie both
countries border either directly or through
tributaries on the Mediterranean and are
naturally very much opposed to the preiom
inance of England on that sea. It is, there
lore, probable that the referrcd-to alliance is
pointed against England and the near future
Will make this point clear.
As the dual alliance has now been officially
published the next steps will be taken by the
Cabinets of Bsrlin and Vienna, which will
require assurances from Russia and full in
formation in regard to the treaty clauses.
That is always customary in such cases and
Germany did the same to Russia when the
Triple Alliance was concluded. In fact, it is
almost certain that such assurances and in
formation have already been given, but tne
particulars may not become public property
until they have been discussed in the German
Reichstag. ________________
P£R*:ONAL.
J. Adams of Los Gatos is at the Russ.
G. C. Lyon of Catalina is at the Kuss.
Frank H. Buck, a Vacaville banker, is at the
Palace.
Rev. C. Ben-Ham of Napa is at the Occi
dental.
James F. Peck, an attorney of Merced, is at
the Lick.
F. Barrett, a banker of Pacific Grove, is at
the Lick.
S. W. Newell, a Stockton banker, is at the
Baldwin.
H. Vandenhoff of Mount Eden is at the Cos
mopolitan.
11. Casey, a liquor-dealer of Sacramento, is
at the Grand. ,
M. J. Curtin and wife of Sonora are at the
Cosmopolitan.
E. Younghatns, of Bonita, Ariz., is at the
Cosmopolitan.
I. Kahn, a merchant of Plymouth, is a guest
at the Baldwin.
S. 11. Rice, an attorney of Sulsun, is regis
tered at the Grand. . .:,:-.
Mrs. Stanton and nephew of Arbuckle are at
the Cosmopolitan.
B. 11. Upham'of Martinez, proprietor at that
place of the Gloriana Winery, is making a
short stay at the Lick.
H. N. McKenzie, a banker of Fresno, is a
guest et the Lick.
Henry Levy, a merchant of Half moon Bay,
is registered at the Lick.
W. 1. Smith, a mining man from Elko., Nev.,
is registered at the Palace.
J. D. Culp of San Felipe, the California to
bacco-giower, is at the L.ck. ,
W. 11. Dixon, railroad agent at Orovllle, ar
rived at the Grand last night.
Charles Sweeney, a miniug man of Spokane,
Wash,, is a guest at the Palace.
J. A. McAuslan of Nevada City is at the
Russ. accompanied by his family.
Dr. A. W. H. Lindsey of Halifax, Nova
Scotia, is a guest at the Occidental.
E. E. Bush, a real estate dealer of Hanford,
is among the late arrivals at the Lick.
M. L. Elliott of Nevada City, formerly a min
ing matt in South Africa, is at the Lick.
Superior Judge George H. Buck of . Redwood
City arrived at the California last night.
W. R. Radcllff. proprietor of the Pajaronian,
published at Watson is at tne Grand.
William A. Chapman, a merchant of Cotatt,
Sonoma County, is registered at the Grand.
William C. Clapton, a New York merchant,
is among yesterday's arrivals at the Palace.
W. A. Bremer, one of the teachers at St.
Mathew's Hall, Sin Mateo, is at the Occidental.
James H. Kinkead, ex-Governor of Nevada,
is at the Palace, registered from Virginia, Nev.
if. B. McDougall, an old mining man, now
of Diamond Springs, is registered at the Bald
win. '"'iv-tVi
Dr. M. Valdes of Fresno is at the Baldwin,
accompanied Dy Dr. P. E. Pellerle of the same
place. ,
Charles Rule, a lumberman and proprietor
of a creamery at Duncans Mills, is at the
Grand.
Felix Loeb of New Orleans, accompanied by
his wife and son, arrived at the Palace last
night.
William H. Hudson, associate professor of
English of Stanford, is at the California with
nis wife.
Dan McKenzie, manager of car No. 2, travel
ing in advance of Main's circus, is at the Russ
with twelve assistants.
William Bedell, district passenger agent of
the Pennsylvania Railroad, returned yester
day from a visit to Los Angeles. .
C. B. Moorman, a large whisky merchant of
Louisville, X;.-., arrived fiom the East last
night and registered at the Palace.
E. A. Mudgett, city ticket agent of the Bur
lington route, who has b:>en in the East lor
the past month, will return to this City to
day. ■ ■:.•]■". ■',"■/'/':■• •■•
Astronomer A. L. Colton, formerly of Mount
Hamilton but now of lonia, Mich., is at the
Lick, accompanied by his sister, Miss Mary A.
Colton.
Captain Charles Anil, Warden ot Folsom
State Prison, Is in the City on a short leave,
occasioned by the recent death of his wife, to
whom he was deeply attached.
_
CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK.
NEW YORK, N. V.. Aug. 27.— At the St.
Cloud. E. C. Dooley; Gilsey, E. W. Brltt; Im
perial, E. R. Collins, Mrs. A. Ottinger; Mor
ton, F. Beckeile.
A PROPHECY THAT FAILED.
New York Sua.
Hon. William Jennings Bryan continues to
revolve through the Western country, but the
reports of his speeches do not reveal that he
has ever mentioned the present striking veri
fications of his : prophecy that wheat would
fall to 25 cents if Mr. Me Km ley should be
elected Piejident. .
DINGLEY'S HENS.
Baltimore Herald.
Chairman Dlngley his tho largest hennery
in Maine, and he announces that under the in
spiring Influences of the tariff act the lay of
t-gis is the finest on record. '
INVISIBLE PAINT FOR WARSHIPS
France.it is admitted by naval authorities
of other nations, is In possession now of the
most mysterious but most potent.agent yet
devised by science for making terrible the
naval warfare of the iuture. The new inven
tion will, it is claimed, multiply a hundred
fold the power of a naval squadron and render
useless the armaments of opposing fleets, no
matter what their numbers or their strength,
says the New York Journal. A Paris inventor
has devised a chemical composition which,
applied to any solid substance, will make it
invisible at night, even under the glare of the
most powerful electric searchlight.
Naval circles in Europe are greatly agitated
over the reports which, in spite of the efforts
of the French * war authorities to keep the
matter secret, have beon published concern
ing the results of experiments with this mar
velous discovery made a few days ago near
Brest. Repeated trials wera hart 'during the
protracted naval maneuvers off that port of
the working of the 'invisible paint."
Torpedo-boat No. 01, one of the most formid
able in the French torpedo fleet, was assigned
to assume the role of a hostile craft endeavor
ing to make its way into the harbor Dast the
vessels of the defending squadron, which In
cluded the most powerful men-of-war in the
French service, nearly all of them equipped
with tremendous searchlights. The fact that
the new paint was to be employed— in
THE INVISIBLE TORPEDO-BOAT.
truth, that such a thing was in existence— was
not made known to any save the command
ers. It was tried, however, with a success
which, even in these wonder-working days,
is startling. The torpedo-boat succeeded "in
traversing the entire reach oi water patrolled
by the guarding warships, and, though cov
ered again and again by the glaring lights of
vessel after vessel, made . Its way into port,
and three hours after the beginning of the
maneuver was safely at anchor off the town.
JOKED WHILE HE GRIEVED.
The Late Gov. Curtin'a Reminiscences of
Lincoln in War Times.
The Independent.
We had been talking of tho war, and the
Governor broke out suddenly and said :
"It was just after the battle of Frcdericks
buig. I had been down there and came up to
Washington by the night boat. I arrived at
the foot of Seventh street a little after mid
night. Just as 1 landed a messenger met me,
saying that the President wanted to see me at
once at the White House. I took a carriage
and went dirt ctly there. I sent In my card,
and word came back that the President had
* retired, but that he requested me to come up
to his bedroom. I found him in bed, and as I
entered the room ho reached out his hand,
shook hands, and said:
" 'Well, Governor; so you have been down to
the battlefield?'
'Battlefield? Saughter-pon 1 It was a ter
rible slaughter, Mr. Lincoln.' I was sorry in a
moment that I had said it, for he groaned and
began to wring his hands, and took on with
terrible agony of spirit. lie sat. up on the
edge of the bed and moaned and groaned in
anguish. He walked the floor of the room
and uttered exclamations of grief, one after
another, and I remember his saying over and
over again: 'What has God put me in this
place for." I tried to comfort him, and could
nardly forgive myself for not being mere care
ful and considerate of his feelings.
"By and by I got him into bed again, and
alter a long while succeeded in quieting htm
down, until at last he told me a story, ana
then I thought it would do to leave him. * This
was the story he told: i: ?-""..:
" "Governor, I'll tell you just how I feel.
There was a farmer in Illinois who had a fine
apple orchard; and there was one young tree
that was bearing its first fruit, and he was
anxious to know what sort of fruit it was.
Well, he had two boys, little imps, up to all
sorts of mis-chief, and one day they were in
the orchard sampling thisfruit for themselves.
The man had, also, a wild boar, imported, and
this boar was in the orchard. Seeing the boys
he went for them. One of them saw him com
ing, and climbed up into an apple tree; but
the boar was too quick for .the other shaver,
and was after him as he dodged around one of
the apple trees. First the boar would snap at
the boy's retreating legs, and then the boy,
spurred on, would grab the boar's tail, and so
help himself to keep out of the reach of the
boar's head. By and by he sang out to his
brother:
"'"Bill, Bill, come . down here— come
down!''
" • What for?" says Bill. - ".*'; = .
" ' "To help me let this boar go," says Jim.
" 'Now, Governor, I am in the position of
Jim, and I wish somebody would help me let
this boar go.' "
Speaking of the dedication of the National
Cemetery at Gettysburg and Mr. Lincoln's
famous address delivered on that occasion,
November 19, 1863, Governor Curtin began by
saying that there had been much discussion
as to how and when that address was written,
and he continued:
"I can tell you all about that. Of course, I
was there, and the President and his Cabinet
had arrived and were at the hotel. Soon after
his arrival, a** we were sitting around in the
parlor, Mr. Lincoln looked thoughtful for a
moment or two, and then said: "I telieve,
gentlemen, the committee are expecting me
to say something here to-day. If you will ex
cuse me I will go into this room here and pre
pare it. ' After a time he returned, holding in
his hand a large yellow Government envelope,
on which he had written his address.
" 'Here, gentlemen,' he saia, 'I want to read
this to you to see if it will do'; and, sitting
down, he read it to us, and then said: 'Now
for your criticisms. Will it do? What do you
say?, „ '--ai'VfiBtf'MfINTCMHIHMBH
"Several spoke in favor of it, and one or two
commended it in strong terms. 'Well,' says
the President, 'haven't you any criticisms?
What do you say, Seward?'
"Mr. Seward made one or two suggestions
bearing on some slight verbal changes,
Which, I believe, Mr. Lincoln incorporated. ■■
•♦Now, if you will allow me, gentlemen,'
continued the President, 'I will copy this
off' ; and again withdrew and made a copy of
the address.'' *■' -* •""■"*. ■•/"-
MEN AND WOMEN.
Charles Cramp, of the Philadelphia ship
building firm, Is in Germany, engaged In in
vestigating the recent progress made there in
shipbuilding. '^f*'tftf':
The Paris Figaro denies that the adoption
of an official uniform for the President of the
French republic has ever been mooted, and
also contradicts the statement that it is pro
posed to confer on M. Faure the colonelcy of
a Russian regiment.
It Is a pretty well known fact that most of
the deaths that occur on the field of battle re
sult from bleeding to death betore surgical aid
arrives. The French Government has under
consideration a scheme of tattooing the soldiers
of the French army with a certain mark over
each artery, so that a wounded man would be
able tostoneh the flow of blood himself and
thus increase his chance of living. V^fj
Spartan virtue survives in Pond Town, Me.'
A young miss on Skunk Hill is doing penance
.lor carrying a bottle of elder to a sick neigh
bor. A cousin of hers, requested to go to the
store for a plug of tobacco, resolutely declined
to handle the weed lor love or money. A few
years ago the village restaurant was deprived
of half its profits because the wife of the
keeper ie:used to serve customers with cigars.
The Countess of Miranda, better known as
Christine Nilsson, has just made a trip to
Sweden, her native country, where she visited
. the exposition at Stockholm. Her visit was a
constant succession of the proofs of public ad
miration, and crowds of people waited in the
street for her to pass. ' She sang only once, at
Upsala, the old university city, where : the
students came to serenade her.
C. C. Cole, ex-Chief Justice of the lowa Su
preme Court, and now dean of . the lowa Law
College at L»es Moines, says that institution
has just turned out the youngest lawyer in
the United States. The young man is Homer
Mlllsap, a Californian, 16? years old. His
standing was between 90 and 100 in the col
lege examinations. His youth, of course, pre
.eludes his admission to practice, -
AN ACCEPTABLE CHARTER.
To the Editor of : the San Francisco Call—
Sir: There are probably 3000 voters in Sin
Francisco who are Identified with such cor
porations and bosses as find big profits under
present chaotic municipal conditions and
who quite naturally will oppose a new char
ter, which will deprive them of these advan
tages. There are about 70,000 other voters
who have no share in these profits but are the
victims of loose laws which force them,
through high taxes, to put up the money
which the bosses. and corporations find so ac
ceptable. Shall the 3000 prove to De able
once more to defeat the movement to secure a
charter for the 70.000 instead of the 3000, as
they have repeatedly done heretofore?
Ido not hesitate to say that the present
movement to secure a new charter will cer
tainly foil, as the others fa'led, unless ample
safeguards are wisely cons meted* and placed
in it which will effectually protect the public
alike from the manipulations of the 3000 and
the adverse decisions of the courts, for It ap
pears certain that the voters of San Francisco
are intelligent enoueh not to vote for a char
ter, but rather remain as they are unless it is
such a charter as they want.
The safeguards which must be incorporated
in the new charter are necessarily funda
mental and unassailable. In a word, they
must underlie all other provisions, otherwise
the 3000 will soon undermine the charier.
The 3000 arc of one mind and are united-
The 70,000 are of many minds, but they can
be unitea in a common cause and will then be
irresistible. The new charter must provide a
way in which to unite them.
Three things must be done by the charter
makers to insure the completeand permanent
victory of the 70,000 plundered victims over
their wily and resourceful 3000 oppressors.
The first condition is that the new charter
shall be acceptable to the 70,000, because It
will not fail to protect them when adopted ;
the second, that they can at once understand
it because it is honesty plain and simple; the
third, that it shall escape slow death by tor
tured construction in she couns.
The new charter will never fail to protect
the 70,000 and render the 3000 wet less to
plunder them if all authority end responsi
bility are vested in a large City Council or
Board of Supervisors.and all their ordinances**,
nets, and orders are subject to veto by the
70,000. The 70,000 can at once understand a
system so utterly plain and simple. The
courts cannot "construe" the life out of it if it
Is mace to conform to the State constitution.
It is not surprising that the veto ty the
voters should seem somewhat difficult of uni
versal and ready application to the ordinances
and acts of the Supervisors at first thought to
those who have not made a study of this
method of preventing the plundering of a
city. Forexample, it has been objected tnat
some orders are by their complex nature out
side the orders that voters can pass on wisely,
finance orders being instanced as examples.
It is a surface objection. Finance orders are
by nature simple. Au order fur the payment
of money can be undtrstooa*bj most voters,
to say the least, and tho-e orders n^ed not be
made compi. x. Tne Governor can legally
veto some items in a bill passed by the Legis
lature and let the other, stand. The people
can do so too. And tho Mayor can suspend
an order also, and he will do it too if ho has a
chance. Joseph asbury Johnson.
11 Essex street. August '27, 1897.
WOULDN'T IT BE NICE?
Now, wouldn't it he nl.-e
. tin a plunging *-hlp of lee
To sail away where Arctic waters roll?
To fare and fare away
Where It's frees ng -very day.
And hang our summer straw hats on the pole?
To present our tickets there
Where the ciarcliu polar hear
Gives the only entertainment— without price?
To shake his U,*.! pans.
Ana to give him oar applause,
In a comfortable theater of ice?
—Atlanta Constitution.
AN INTERESTING EXHIBIT.
Philadelphia Times.
The caterer's bill lor the legislative trip to
the dedication of the Grant monument is
worth reading. It is an interesting exhibit
for the taxpayers to study and think about.
Here it is :
Table supplies $1,678 36
Wines and liquors. 3,026 60
Supper st Philadelphia ; 6190
Cigars ; 4SOOO
Hire of silverware ib 7 s*-t
Services of waiters 'jio 00
Stoves. 70 00
Freight 8 27
Building kitchen 175 00
Carfare of waiters 21/9 50
Total $6,100 16
To liquors returned 157 00
To sale of stoves. 3 2 00
Net amount $5,911 16
In addition a boat was chartered at a cost of
$500, and expensive badges costing several
hundred dollars were ordered. The entire
bill as passed by the Senate was $7500, or at
the rate of $30 for each of the 250 senators
and Representatives, which probably in
cluded very little for railway fare.
OLD IRONSIDES.
New York Sun.
There has been some discussion in Congress
and in various soclet es of the uses to which
Old Ironsides should De put. A favorite pro
ject has been to have her towed 10 Washing
ton, and there held as a floating museum, filled
with various naval relics, or illustrations of
naval progress. It has also been proposed
that she should be assigned to the instruction
ot naval militia, the view bJing; that her very
career would be Inspiring lor this purpose.
But whatever the merit in such objections,
the important point is that Old Ironsides
needs no further utilization. She is a monu
ment to the erent deeds and naval heroes of
the war of 1812. Simply to preserve her is to
make her of sufficient use, and the employ
ment most suitable for her is that which will
alter her least, and make her surest to escape
the wear of time and the danger of the seas.
In the case ot the Kearsarge we had a bitter
experience of the false economy of utilizing a
historic ship for routine drua gery, although
incompetency In those who had charge of her
was tbe real cause ol her sad fate. There is
no danger that the Constitution, older and
till dearer to the country as a whole, will be
sent to face any such perils as those of Ron
cador Reef; but we must make as little change
In her as possible, and her final resting-place
should be chosen with a view to keeping the
centenarian ship for the admiration of genera
lions to come.
WITH YOUR COFFEE.
"Every man needs a wife to brighten up the
place." .
"Yes; but suppose he hasn't any piece."—
Chicago Record.
. Wilton— Do you agree with David, that all
men areolars?
Wilby— How can I tell? Just think of the
number of men that I never saw!— Boston
Transcript.
Snrockett— l was proposing to her when she
told me that her lather had failed.
Wheeler— What did you do?
Sprockett— back-pedaled.— Truth.
Wickwire— That is a rocky-looking umbrella
you are carrying, Mudge. Is it the best you
could buy ? ,
Mudge— lt is the best I could get.— Chicago
Record. .. ...
Trivvet-Mlss Cahokla" has become a new
woman. _ t '■ ■„., ':'■".' ;.*■;. '.
Dicer— isn't as old as that, is she?—
Judge.
Scribbler— Does your wife laugh at your jokes
in the paper?
Punster— Yes; but only on payday.— Pick-
Me-Up. .
Mrs. Youngish-Oh, Bob, what shall I do?
Baby is crying because 1 won't let him pull all
the fur off my new muff.
Mr. Youngish-Well, that all right. Give him
the cat.-Tit-Bits. - . : v,*i -*;;;-,,-■;
ANSWER TO CORRESPONDENTS.
For the University— H. N., Cal. The de
partment cannot advertise the school you in
'■ quire about as to whether it prepares students
lor the university or not. You should write
to the principal of that school. *,■*;
Fourth- Class Postmaster— A. S. The bonds
of a fourth-class Postmaster are regulated by
the amount or business transacted in the
office. The bonds arc- not less than $1000.
The pond* of a security company are accepted
if the company is satisfactory to the Govern
ment. :
Butter and Eggs— B., Santa Rosa, Cal. Un
der theMcKinley bill the tariff on butter was
0 cents, under the Wilson bill 4 cents and un
der the Ding'.ey bill, the one now in force, the
duty has been raised toOc-nts. The duty on
eegs under the JlcKinley bill was 5 cents, un
der the Wilson bill 3 cents and under the Ding
ley bill 5 cents.
Five-Dollar Piece— A. P., City. The ques
tion, "Is there any premium on a $5 gold
piece?'' is not definite— no date is given; but
this department will announce that the oniy
$5 pieces of United States mintage that com
mand a premium are those which bear date of
1795 to 1800 iiiclu-Mve, 1802 to 1815 in
clusive; 1818 to 1834 inclusive. The pre
miums ou these vary from 25 cents to $45.
right of a Tree— G. A., Oakland, Cal. The
simplest way to determine the height of a tree
is to adopt the Indian method, which is to
walk away from the tree uutil a sufficient dis
tance has been reached by the individual to
enable him to bend down and lorward and see
the top ot the tieo by looking through the
upper point of the triangle formed by spread
ing his legs slightly apart and then pacing
back the distance to the tree. This will ap
proximately give the height of the tree.
States and Territories— M. E. M., City.
There were thirteen States in the original
union of the United States. Since March 4,
1791, thirty-two States have been admitted
into the Union, making forty-five in all at this
time. Utah, the last of the States admitted,
came into the Union January 4, 1896. The
Territories at this time are New Mexico, Ari
zona, Indian, Distrlctoi Columbia, Alaska and
Oklahoma. The House of Representatives
July 28, 1894, passed a bill admitting New
Mexico into the Union as a' State. In tho
Senate no action was taken. The House of
Representatives. December 15, 1893, passed a
•bill admitting Arizona. In the Sena to the bill
was referred to tne Committee on Territories
and no further action was taken. Indian Ter
tory has as yet no organized territorial gov
ernment.
FRATERNAL DEPARTMENT.
* Court Aurora, Foresters of America,
Celebrates Its Nineteenth Anni
versary in Style.
Court Aurora No. 2 of the Foresters of Amer
ica, one of the very much alive courts of tho
jurisdiction of California, celebrated its nine
teenth anniversary last Wednesday nignt
in grand style.
There was.early in the evening, in the court's
hall in the Alcazar building, which was dec
orated with American flags, garlands of ferns
and with colorea lanterns, a reception by the
officers of the court aud members to a large
number of ladies who had been invited to par
ticipate In the festivities of the evening.
"While we are waiting for the coming of
the hour when we are to adjourn to another
place." said one of the committeemen, "wo
will inaugurate a dance." And then the or
chestra struck up a waltz. That was followed
by several dances, interspersed by vocal tal
ent. At a given signal' a grand march was
formed and 205 individuals, at least one-half
ladles, marched to the Mason-street Germain,
where they were by John J. Cordy and J.
Label of the committee escorted to seats pre- ■
served for each at a banquet-table. There was
presented to each a souvenir menu, which
contained not only the names of the delic**
ces that had been prepared by the chef lor
them, but under each the name of some prom
inent member of the court and a line expres
sive of his characteristics. - ~*
After the disposition of the good things laid
before those assembled had been made,
1 John J. Cordy, who Is the grand secretary of
the order, assumed the duties of toastmaster
and discharged them in a manner that caused
many to remark that the line on the menu
under his name. "The Only One," was all right.
In a few well-chosen words he introduced
each toast and speaker, and the first called
upon was Dr. G. W. Day wait, a member of the
court, who responded to the toa*t of '"The
Court Aurora." Then followed "The Forest
ers of America," response by HugoK. Asher;
"The Ladles," response in a neat humorous
speech by J. Label; "The Companions of the
Forest" was responded to by Ira W. Coburn,
grand sut-chiet companion of that' order;
| "The Press," by E. C. Stock; a comic song was
| sung by Thomas Crouch, ana "The Guests of
! Court Aurora" was responded to by John
i Ileenan. The responses were all brief, but to
i the point, and they were well received.
The toastmaster then expressed the hope
i that not only all who were at the festive board
would b2 present at the next anniversary of
Court Aurora, but that the number would do
increased. With three cheers lor the court and
good wishes for its continued prosperity, the
party separated, the orchestra, which during
the dinner played sweet music, rendering an
appropriate good-by selection.
Ivsnhoe Circle, C. O. F.
This evening Ivanhoe Circle of the Compan
ions of the Forest will give an entertainment
and ball in the social hall of the Foresters'
building, and from the preparations that the
committee of arrangements has made for the
occasion it is certain that the entertainment
to be provided will equal any heretofore given
by this circle. ■__
Prosperity Lodge Kntertaim.
Prosperity Ledge No. 309 gave an entertain
ment and ball last Friday night in the Alcazar
building to a large number of members of the
lodge and their friends. The tff.iir was under
the direction of the following named: Pro
fessor Martin, Dr. Fredericks, G. Riding, R. P.
McPherson nnd L. Leonard. The programme
presented included the following number-:
Overture, musical selection, A. Bohm; special
ties by M. Brown, the colored champion cake
walker; violin solo, Dr. M. W. Fredericks!
wonderful one-legged dance by Miss Gerard;
musical tam-tam by R. Walsh and Miss A. Le*.
gone; com'c songs, William Hynes; fancy
dane ng. Miss Sadie Reinods; musical selec
tions by Professor Grater's pupils, and a dance
by Processor Martin. This- whs followed by
dancing and there was enjoyment until mid
night. " ■
California glace fruit?. 50slb. TownseaJ , fc»
Special Information dolly to manufacturer*-!,
business houses and public men by the Press
Clipping bureau (Allen'*-), 510 Montgomery. •
The Par's Figaro denies that the adaption
of an. official uniform for the President
of the French Republic has ever been
mooted, and also contradicts the statement
that it is proposed to confer upon M. Faure
the colonelcy of a Russian regiment. The
President will be escorted to Russia by two
warships only, and will embark at Dunkirk.
No stoppage will be made at Copenhagen or
Stockholm on the outward or. return voyage.
Mas v causes induce gray hair, but Parker's
Hair Balsam brings back the youthful color.
Hlxdkrcorxs, the best cure for corns. 1& cts.
*> ♦ • —
The Viscount de la Rochefoucauld has ac
cepted the offer made to him by the president
of the International Olympian Committee to
direct the organization of the Olympic games
in 1900. Those of last year at Athens were
directed by the Crown Prince of Greece. The
next games are to be held in Paris. >>' .•;','
HEW to-day:
iiii ■—— ■win mn ***■■ riw
Royal makes the food pure,
■-■ v '. r wholesome and delicious.
pTCU
POWDER
Absolutely Pure
';" - H ROVAI BAKING POWDER CO., NEV/ YORK.