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VOLUME LXXXII.-NO. 99. GOING TO PIECES IN ALERT BAY Fate of the Rickety Old Northbound Steamer Eugene. ABANDONED BY THE BRISTOL. Passengers Also Refusa to Further Risk Their [Lives ana Leave in Disgust OTHER INCIDENTS OF THE RUSH FOR GOLD. Governor Brady of Alaska Deter mined to Suppress the Lawless Element at Skaeuay. ! VICTORIA, B. C, Sept. 6.-The mad cruise of the river boat Eugene, which bade defiance to the British custom offi cers at Union Bay last week, and sailed for St. Michael with the steamer Hope in 'hot but ineffectual pursuit, has come to an end abruptly and in a manner quite as dramatic as the seizure and escape. Collector Milne, yielding to the repre sentations of marine men that the Eugene would quite probably be a coffin for all on board if not picked up, gave the desired permission to allow the Bristol to pick up the Eugene and act as her escort to St. Michael. Tue Bristol then . made speed and took up the river boat just as the latter was passing through Seymour Narrows. About half way between Cape Scott and. the lower end of Queen Charlotte Sound, where there is pirlicularly rough water at all seasons, a heavy blow from the southeast sprang the Eugene's limbers, and she commenced to leak badly. The passengers, not caring to further jeopard ize their lives, held a meeting and decided to go no further. Captain Lewis, knowing that to return to a British port would entail severe pen alties upon himself and his command, de clared that he would keep on to St. "Mich ael Bay ••if all — - broke loose." Then the miners mutinied and took possession of the ship, and Captain Mclntyre of the Bristol being appealed to decided that their action was justifiable. He accordingly towed the filling river tub to Alert Bay, where she was aban doned. The passengers by the Eugene at the bay met the steamer Capillano and at once offered her a charter for St. Michael. Captain Powers tiad to proceed home for orders, however, and reached Vancouver this morning with the news. The Bristol, her trio blocked by the se ries of misadventures to the Eugene, has now no other course open than to return to Victoria, and in fact she may be ex pected hourly. BRADY IS NOT BLUFFING. A ! aska's Governor Will Suppress the Lawless at Skaguay Ir It Takes the Whole Navy. PORT TOWNSEND, Wash., Sep. 6 — From officers of the tug Pioneer, which arrived to-day direct from Skaguay, it i learned that previous reports relative to legal action to be taken in suppressing gambling and sale of l.quor at that place is no j: ke, as Governor Brady has sent word that order must be preserved there, even if the entire United States navy has lo be called upon to enforce order. Old Alaskans here who are personally ac quainted with Governor Brady say he is a man who means all he says, and that if he take-) a stand he will carry out his promises. EXAMINED BY ENGINEERS. Reports Made on the Existing Con ditions at the Skaguay and Dyea Trails. SEATTLE, Wash., Sent. 6.— After an examination of thirty days of the Skagnay trail R. H. Stretch, a mining engineer of this city, says: "Skaguay Valley was once occupied by a huge glacier. Near the lower end the rocks are ancient sedimentary or stratified deposits with innumerable dikes and stringers of granitic aspect, but all the upper portions of the valley and the sum mit of the range are nothing but a very coarse granite without a trace of any structure, but with v«ry strongly marked nearly horizontal bedding planes cut by nearly vertical cleavage joints! The action of the ice which lormeny plowed its way down the valley has ground these rocks to polished surfaces, the vertical faces sup porting only p. few lichens, while the horizontal benches before the advent of the gold-seekers were covered with a thick carpet of moss and lichens, which, though with but a very frail hold on the rocks, gave a sure and satisfactory - foothold. Only in a few places are (here pebbles or bowlders and but few reek slides, but where these do exht the ndividual bowl ders are so large ami massed so irregular that travel over them is more difficult than over the solid unbroken benches. "Of ear there is practically none, but in the course of ages a black vegetable muck has accumulated in some of the crevices at.d i* -potholes along the river bottom. Scrubby timber— spruce, bird and alder— finds a foothold 10 the crevices, the latter chiefly in the wettei bottoms. Over such material the trail Audi its way. Distances from Skaguay arc: Firstcro-s --ing of river, I*. miles; end of road. 3}£ miles; small lake. 5 miles; Porcupine Creek, 7". nubs; second crossing of river (bridge), IJ>_ miles; third crossing of river (bridge), 13J4 miles; fourth crossing of river (bridge), 14J. miles; fifth crossing" of river (ford), 17>£ miles; summit, 19 The San Francisco Call THE SAN FRANCISCO LETTER-CARRIERS as They Appeared in the Parade or Market Street Yesterday Afternoon. Postmaster Montague in One of the Carriages Near the Head of the Procession. miles; Meadows, 26 miles; Lake Bennett, 42 miles. "Five miles ont, at the small lake, the ! elevation i« 460 feet, Tho trail quickly ascends to 810 feet, and then sink-) to 470 j at Porcupine Creek.. In a short distance i the elevation is 1400, and the path zigzags j down to the second crossing, 1000' feet ele- I. ration. The, fourth bridge '•• 1400 feet above the sea, and the trail almost at once goes upward to 2100 feet. A descent is then made to the ford, 1800 feet high, and [ then comes the climb to the summit, an elevation of 2600 leet. From this point to the lake the trail is not extremely dif ficult." Mr. Stretch says there is no danger to human ii c in making the trip. Dyea trail has been reported on officially by John A. Miller, a railroad engineer. "A good road," he says, "extends for eight miles; then it gets muddy, but not very bad. Pack trains of horses make the round trip to Sheep Camp, fourteen miles, in a day, carrying 250 pounds. From there to the foot oi the mil the road is not so good, and here is where the se?kers of gold are delayed on this trail. For about two miles the difficulties to overcome are equally as bad as on the Skaguay trail, but, having once got over* the summit, the trail is comparatively easy. Aft: talking with reliab c men, who have noth ing at stake and who have been ever both trai s, alter talking with Indians who know every inch of the country ami after my own experienca on both trails, I can only come to one conclusion and that i that at the present lime the Dyea trail is the only practical one and it is getting too late to attempt that now." CLOSED BY THE RAINS. Dismal Story of the Skaguay Trail Brought Down by the Tug , ' Pioneer. PORT TOWNSEND, Wash., Sept 6 — Iho tug Pioneer, Captain Neilson, which four weeks ago towed the barges Ajax and Bjax, laden with horses,; from Seattle to Dyea and Skaguay, returned at 9:30 o'clock this morning with the barge Ajax in tow, having sold the Bjax to be used as a lighter at Dyea. The Pioneer was at the two landings over two weeks and Captain Neilson says the half ha. not been told of the . miserable condition of the trails over which the gold-seekers are striving to cross to Lake Linderman. Captain Was son, banker and ex-Collector of Customs for the Puget Sound district, is reported as being camped on the beach at Skaguay with not one chance in 5000 of petting through this fall. He has ten horses. One man at Dyea offered $750 to have 1200 pounds packed over, hut the packers refused the offer. Less than fifty persons have succeeded in crossing from. Skaguay and Dyea. The trail is practically closed on account o.' the mud. DR. SMITHS DISGUST. Declares the White Horse Trail Is the Biggest Humbug Ever Perpetrated. PORTLAND, Or., Sept. 6— Dr. Andrew C. Smith, who lett for Alaska on avaca tion about a month ago, taking with him three men with an outfit, whom he hoped to send into the gold fields of the 0.1 --dike, returned home last night. He came down by the steamer Queen to Seattle and then home via the Northern Pacific. Dr. Smith is outspoken in the assertion that the White Horse trail is the biggest hum bug ever perpetrated on an unsuspecting public. "This trail," said he, "is advertised by a lot of townsiie boomers who have no other object in view than to boom tne town. .Miner* have been working on this trail for a year; they are still working on it and they will work on it for years to come before they will ' ever succeed in making people believe that- this is , the most feasible route to the gold fields. The people now congregated at Skaguay are the most disgusted crowd I ever saw in SAN FRANCISCO, TUESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 7, 1897. my life. I myself was lea into the trap and had I kept away I would have beer, money and time ahead. After prospect ing the trail thoroughly I came to the conclusion that my men would never get across. It is enough to discoura.e the strongest mountaineer. Seeing that I had been cau.ht for a 'sucker,' along with thousands others, T- reduced* my outfit from 4500 pounds to 1500 and called two of my men off. I then went to Dyea and ■had no trouo'e in getting my one pros pector and bis 1500-pound pack over the divide." Dr. Smith is one of Portland's most sub stantial men and absolutely reliable, too. CRAZED BY THE KLONDIKE While Her Husband Is Struggling Forward Mrs. Carscadden Be comes a Maniac. PORTLAND. Ok.. Sept. 6.— Sorrow and destruction have come upon the home of J. J. Carscadden, a restaurant man who departed for the northern gold lands a few weeks since. His wife, who was lett be hind in charge of bis business, has become so wrought up over the horrors of the long trail to the Yukon that she has lost her reason. She is in ironsatthe County Jail, and to-morrow will be taken to the Salem Asylum. Mrs. Csrscadden manifested a violent desire to kill her little son at the County Jail last night when he was taken in to see her. By direction of Judge Northup Mrs. Carscadaen . was examined for insanity this morning by Dr. 0oe» who found that the woman's mania was of a very violent, hysterical kind. Somewhere up in the snowbound moun tains of Alaska, Car-cadden, the hus band and father, is toiling along hope fully, thinking of the day when, with riches realized and the hard task over, he will return to his waiting wife and boy. But it will be many months before he knows of the misfortune that has befallen bis house. His restaurant' business will be left to other hands, the home broken up, and worst of all — his wife in a mad house. To-night the woman's cries, as they rang through the cells, were blood curdling and dreadful. . .' . : , ". Mrs. Carscadden's hallucination' has re cently taken complete possession of her. She believes -at her husband is perishing beyond the reacti of help. With every report from Skaguay trail from, the: time the steamer Elder made : its first J trip, she became more and more worked up. She was" unable to subdue her imagination. When she received a letter, from her hus band it did not reassure her, and in the days of silence following she awoke .each morning to fresh terrors. v ;i "KLONDIKE OR SINK." That Will Be the Motto of a Party Sailing From Chicago In a Schooner. CHICAGO, 111., Sept. 6.— "Klondike or Sink," will be the motto of members of an expedition which proposes to navigate from Chicago to the mouth of the Yukon River in the schooner George Sturges,. a well-known lake vessel. The Sturges will sail from Chicago in about a month, manned ami provisioned for a trip of six months' : duration. At the end of that time, If all goes.well, the craft will be among the icebergs in Bering Sea, and the doughty mariners ready to ascend the Yukon in the spring. The Sturges to-day was purchased by a party ol men, beaded by Adolph Friet-ch, tue bold mariner of the little yacht Nina, which crossed the Atlantic, and ,it has been figured, out among members of the party that a large number of m«n can get to Alaska cheaper in this way . than any other. They ; propose to sail down the great lakes and St. Lawrence River to the Atlantic, and thence, rounding < Cape Horn and back up the Pacific Coast to the Continued on .Second J'ut/e. FAMINE IS THREATENED IN IRELAND Failure of the Harvest Causes a Gloomy Outlook. CEREALS RUINED BY FLOODS. Potatoes Will Also Be Very Scarce, and the Prospect Is Dismal. PEOPLE WHO AIDED POOR MAY NEED CHARITY. In Some Localities There Is Danger of a Repetition of the Scenes of Black 1847. ; NEW YORK, N. V.. Sept. 6.-A special to the World from London says: The World's special inquiries throughout Ire land fully corroborate the alarming pre dictions of a failure of the ; narvests and the consequent impending famine. . Cries of warning to the Government are rising from all parts of Ireland. From Mullin gar, one of the most prosperous parts of the midlands, a World correspondent tele graphs: "'Crops are now irretrievably de stroyed. It will be impossible for farmers -to make anyt.iing from their cereals this year, as they are quickly rotting. In t c churches yesterday prayers for fine weather were recited,' and if a change does not come immediately the crops might as well be left to manure the ground.'.' '",'"• From County Wexford, noted as one of the richest in the country, tho tidings are: "The green crop may be described as a gigantic, failure this year. The greater part of the potato crop is only fit for feed ing cattle.'' :.•"*,'.;••",' *-'-."'' From Fermanagh, in Ulster, a corre spondent telegraphs: At a meeting held here to ask for a reduction of rents, the parish priest presiding declared tnat not since black 1847 'has the prospect for the farmers in this district been so bad. In several places potatoes have been a fail ure. Hundreds of tons of hay have been ruined by' the heavy rains and floods.' From Carlow, known as "The Model County," a dispatch says: , There is before our farmers an outlook as disastrous as is possible to conceive owing to the frightful weather. A great deal of corn cut early remains In the!, stalks, injured beyond re covery. In many districts the farmer-* have been unable to cut their crops, which present a saddening spectacle, being lev eled to the earth by persistent rains, while mass of second growth snd weeds have come up. The apprehensions ■ concerning potatoes have also been dismally, realized. At a meeting of- the Board of Guardians at Mitchellstown, County Cork, Saturday, the chairman said: "* "The ' potato crop is generally a' failure, while other crops have been hopelessly injured by the ' unparal leled inclemency of the season. We are on the verge of a great agricultural crisis. The outlook in farming affairs is gloomy in the extreme, and to aggravate the con dition of affairs caused by tne failure of the potato crop' the prices of provisions are con iderably increased, and before long people who are supposed to contrib ute to the. poor, rates will bo in the work houses themselves." ' The Irish Government has adopted.no measure yet to cope with the threatened famine. SCATTERED RV THE AMEER. Indian Natives Realizing That Afghan istan's Ruler is Keeping Faith With Great Britain. LONDON. Em, Sept. The Times Simla correspondent says tbat in addition to dispersing, the Lughmanis, who had been collected by the Mul lah's disciples and who were about to join the Mullah, the Ameer's troops also scattered a body of Shinwaris who had as sembled near Peshbalak, intending to en ter and hold the Xhyber Pass for the Afridis. ■ ' ' • The Ameer, the correspondent says, is plainly determined to keep the tribesmen in. check, and measures, will be taken by his orders that will cripple the Mullah's power and , probably prevent further risings. , SIMLA, , India, Sept. 6.— -A dispatch from Jamrud says it is reported that M addah Mullah . has gone to his . home and that his followers have dispersed, owing to the refusal of Haiiinazai Mah rhands to join in the uprising. All the Afridi tribes held a palaver at Tiran on Friday last, .when a majority of those in attendance opposed the plans of the lead ers for the adoption of hostilities against the British, on the ground ■_ that every house was already in mourning for those who fell at the capture of Fort Luddi- Kotal and that the crops were ready to be harvested. r « VIC TORI A SAVED THE UNION. Personal Intervention of .the Queen Averted War Retween England and the United States. NEW YORK, N. V., Sept. 6.— was the direct personal intervention of Queen Victoria on ber own initiative that avert ed war ■ between the United states and Grea*. Britain over the seizure of -Mason and Slidel on a British ship during the Civil War in America. This highly interesting historical fact is [ mentioned in an article by a writer for f Current Fact in the latest, issue Of the British Quarterly Review, whose contrib l utors, though anonymous, are all men of I high standing in literature and politics. He says: . ..''• '.. , : * . "We are in ,a; position to state on the authority of the most prominent States man* of our/time, who had the distin guished honor of enjoying in a special manner tue confidence of her Ala -sty, that it -was ■ the Queen'',-, -herself, in < opposition to the ■ views -of her Ministers .and;,. of the .. distinguished man in ■ question, .-■ : who: averted war. She insisted that the dispatch which | was sent to America demand ing r peremp i torily : the surrender of r the envoys should be communicated at once to all the powers, and the grave consequences of such a con flict from an international point of view, were pointed out. The result was an able state paper was sent .to .Washing ton by M. Ttiouvenel, stating that France regarded the act of the Ameri can captain who had arrested the Confederate envoys on board of an Eng lish ship quite unjustifiable and expressed the hope that the federal Government would accede to the demand of Great Britain. Austria and Prus-ia immedi ately followed suit. Prince Gortschakoff, on the part of Russia, urged Lincoln to surrender the envoys without delay. These remonstrances from the powers enabled the Government at Washington to escape without humiliation from ati un tenable position, saved England from en tering into a war which would in all hu man probability have ended in the disrup tion of the American Union and sown the seeds of a deathless enmity between Eng land and the Northern States. HOT COND EM NED TO DEATH. Candid Anarchist Rarril, Who Tried to Kill a Police Chief, Sentenced to Forty Years' Imprisonment. BARCELONA, Spain, Sept, 6.— The prosecutor at the court-martial yes terday of Barril, ' the anarchist who attempted to ' assassinate the po lice chief on Friday last, asked that a sentence of forty years'imprison ment be imposed upon the prisoner. Tbe defense urged tbat ten years' imprison ment would be adequate' punishmert for the accused. Barril admitted before the court-martial that he came to Spain with the intention of assassinating Chief of Police Portas on account of the measures taken by the lat ter against anarchists. The request of the prosecutor was granted and the court sentenced Barril to forty years' imprisonment. Much sur prise was manifested when the sentence was announced, as it as expeit.<» thai the prisoner would be condemned t death. SAljISlifJItX'S J-'KksH PROPOSALS. His Reply to the liussiitn Foreign Minis ter's Intimation*. ' LONDON, Eng., Sept.* 7.— The corre spondent of the Times in Constantinople says that owing to the note of Count Muravieff. the Russian Foreign Min ister, implying that England was responsible for the incalculable evils from which Greece and Turkey are suffering through the delay in the con clusion of peace ? between the two coun tries, Lord Salisbrry has submitted fresh proposals, name'y: The constitution of an international commission repre senting the six powers, • under whose control Greece shall place the revenue, guaranteeing their interest to the holders of the bonds and the inuemnity loan, to be followed by the prompt evacuation of Thessaly by the.Turks. -■-'," .** i '■■ FrUtht fill Eruption in the I'hilippinea. Tt LONDON,: Eko ; Sept. 6— A special dispatch from Madrid says that Mount Mayon, south .of the island of Luzon, Philippine Islands, is in a state of violent eruption, and the streams of lava thrown out by the eruption reach to the seashore, a distance 'of twenty miles. .Several vil lages have been destroyed and 500 persons are reported to have been killed. PRICE FIVE CENTS. CARRIERS FROM THE FAR EAST The National Convention of Men Whom We- Like to Meet. WERE HOSPITABLY RECEIVED. Royal Reception Given Them by the State Board of Trade. THE COIVEIITIOJ OPESED WELL There Was a Large Attendance in Odd Fellows' Hall in the Evening. The San Francisco letter-carriers and the visitors from abroad to attend the Letter- Carriers' National Convention celebrated the opening day of the convention by a parade. It showed as fine and as intelligent' looking body of men as has ever been seen on the btreets of San Francisco. The start was made from the ferry land ing; at the footof Market street at 3o'clock in the afternoon, and the route lay up Market to Montgomery, to Kearny, to Market, to Golden Gate avenue. Captain Wittman led the van with a file of mount ed police, followed by a company of po licemen on foot. After them came the delegates from Pennsylvania, Chicago, New York, San Francisco and elsewhere, Postmaster Montague, Bookkeeper Rich ardson and other guests of the convention following in carriages. -y-, ,ln the evening the convention opened at Odd Fellows' Hall, which had been elaborately decorated for the occasion' There was' a large crowd In attendance, and the proceedings were ol more than usual interest. jjj 1 •',•.' i'l The State .Board of Trade tendered to the visiting letter-carriers a royal recep tion yesterday.' At the last meeting of the board Secretary J. A. Pilcher and B. N. Rowley were instructed, to make preparations' to entertain the visitors, and they ■ fulfilled .• their instructions to the letter. -r.S.*':.*i. .•?-*-% - *• ' In response to the invitation about 300 carriers assembled at the exhibition rooms at 16 Post street yesterday morning and they remained there until nearly time for the parade, which of itself shows how much they appreciated the reception that was tendered to them. Mr. Filcher made an address of wel come, which was responded to by George W. Youst, the chairman of the entertain ment committee. A few appropriate re marks were made by Mr. Rowley and George Wisewell. A very palatable light lunch was served, as well as every kind of liquid refreshment that the State of Cali fornia produces. The visitors joyed themselves hugely, ar.d expressed the greatest admiration for the large and artistic display of California products. Not a few acknowledged they had no idea that the State was so pro ductive. Thursday will be known as ladies' day, and it is expected that the ladies who ac company the carriers will attend in very large numbers. Light' refreshments will also be prepared for them, and everything done to make their reception * a most pleasing affair. A ROYAL WELCOME. The Convention Opens With Fit- tine Speeches. The convention proper was opened last evening in Odd Fellows' Hall, under aus picious circumstances. Early in the even ing crowds flocked to the ball and by tbe opening hour standing room was at a pre mium. From time to time the vast audi ence roads the building echo with their cheers, for they were all assembled in on* common cause and for one end. ' The ball was very prettily decorated. From roof to cci. ing it was all ablaze with red, white and blue streamers. From the center of the celling depended a huge canopy of red, white and blue, with car lands of eschscholtzla cunningly worked through it and a carrier pigeon suspended from the bottom by an invisible wire, The clever work of the decorator, how* ever, was particularly manifested on the platform, where, as elsewhere, the National colors were predomi nant. The chief features here were a handsome banner of the local associa tion, dependent from which was a mono gram, "N. L. C." of purple and yellow efchscholtzias, surmounted ;by a carrier pigeon with a letter in its mouth, in the act of flying away. To the right of tbe speakers' stand was a street lamp with a red letter- box attached, and looking so natural that one of the committeemen stooped absent-mindedly in . front 'of . it and instinctively felt for his bunch of keys. The background . was . formed of huge American flags, the whole' being lighted wi'h red, white ar.d blue electric lights and forming a beautiful effect. Here and there thiough the hall, dependent from chandeliers and sides of the balcony, were the familiar leather bags to which -so many precious missives are : entrusted each day. The entrance to the ball was flanked on each side with a verdant mass of palms, ferns and tropical plants, giving a visitor the impression that he is walking into a tropical garden. ''... The exercises opened with an overture by the Letter-Carriers' band, after which the convention was declared open ,by John I-.'Meares, superintendent of the San Francisco delivery. When Mr. Meares stepped forward on