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6 WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 8, 1897 * ■ JOHN D. SPRECKELS, Proprietor. Address All Communications to W. S. LEAKE, Manager. PUBLICATION OFFICE 710 Murket street, San Francisco Telephone Mala ISO*'. EDITORIAL ROOMS 517 Clay street Telephone Main 1874. THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL (DAILY AND SUNDAY) is served by carriers in this city and surrounding lowns for 15 cents a week. By mail jftl" per year; per month 05 cents. THE WEEKLY CALL. One year, by mail, $1.50 OAKLAND OFFICE 908 Broadway NEW YORK OFFICE Rooms 31 and 32, 34 Park Row. BRANCH OFFICES— Montgomery street, corner Clay; open until 9:30 o'clock. 339 Hayes street; open until 9:30 o'clock. 615 Larkin street; op.n until 9:30 o'clock. SW. corner Sixteenth and Mission streets; open until 9 o'clock. 2518 Mission street; open until 9 o'clock. 1243 Mission street; open until 9 o'clock. 1505 Polk street; open until 9:30 o'clock. NW. corner Twenty-second and Kentucky streets; open till 9 o'clock. NATIVE SONS AT SANTA ROSA. THE principal scene of the celebration of Admission day this year by the Native Sons will be at Santa Rosa, and it is assured the attendance will be large and the ceremony brilliant. No place in the State is better fitted for a festival of any kind than Santa Rosa, and the Native Sons have now had _u_&cie*-t experience in the arrangement and conduct of affairs of this sort to know how to produce the beat results on all occasions. lt is gratifying that as the years pass the celebration of this holiday becomes more and more notable and impressive. Sev eral of our public festivals have so far lost their significance for the people that they cither are not observed at all, or are kept in ways quite different from what was intended. The celebration of the birthday of Washington has become baldly more than an occasion for the parade ot a few companies of the National Guard with one or more clubs that make a specialty of patriotic observances, while even Decoration day in many parts of the country is rapidly becoming a day of sports and recreation rather than of solemn memories of the heroic dead, to whose valor and patriotism we owe the pres ervation of the Union. There is no danger of any lapse or change in the celebration of Admission day. The order of the Native Sons will see to it that the day is always well and worthily commemorated. With the passage of years the order advances in strength, numbers and influence, and, therefore, however the population of the State increases, the Native Sons will be always able to exert sufficient force todirect popular attention to tbis ceremony and to fashion the celebration of it in ways which will express its true meaning and intent. it is altogether fitting that the day should be celebrated with more than ordinary pomp and circumstance. The admis sion of California to the Union was an event of great importance not only to America but to the world at large. The Pacific Ocean seems destined to be the .cane of the greatest rivalries, combats and successes of the nations in the future. The pos session by the United States of a commanding position upon its shores has already brought us face to face with vast problems and these will augment with the future. It is therefore no small event in human history that the Native Sons will celebrate amid the flowers and groves of Santa Kosa. The theme may well excite the patriotism and inspire the eloquence of tbe orator of the day. while the beauty of the scene and the hospitality of the hosts may well incline bim to turn away from speculations of the future and find amid the conditions of the present sufficient cause for patriotic rejoicings and celebrations by those to whom California is a heritage by right of birth. ' Staid old Connecticut now has a band of thieves whose chief is a girl, beautiful of course. We have learned to expect this sort of thing from New Mexico, but Connecticut ought to know better. .The yarn might be accepted, however, savo for the beauty of the girl. The world, ever ready to welcome freaks, is really anxious to get sight of some female thief who is devoid of "pearly teeth." has no "flashing eyes," and instead of a "wealth of tresses" is provided with an ornery-looking wisp the color of straw. She would not. only get a short sentence, but thereafter museums would pay her so much that she would have no temptation to steal. Europe appears to have designs on a flourishing Oregon in dustry, and to carry out her purpose is buying up Western broncos for Continental armies. The animal had no kick com- Ine on his treatment by the Webfooters; but he'll never quit kicking now that be is forced to support butchers of another type and to suffer the stings of the despot's lash. Tbe province of Ontario is excited over the discovery of a mine which yields gold in "chunks as large as kernels of wheat." The furor in Ontario is excusable; but Californians have ceased to marvel at native nuggets under the size of mature pumpkins. Yellow Jack in New Orleans is terrible; but there is hope for the Louisiana metropolis so long as it isn't yellow twins. A WILD GOOSE CHASE. THE advocates of the scheme for purchasing a large tract of land in the Mission, ostensibly lor the purpose of establishing a zoological garden, have entered upon a wild goose chase in more ways than one. To find support for their project of increasing the burden of taxation upon the people they have to go beyond the limit of reason for argu ments and beyond the limit of the City and the list of tax payers for champions. Tbey are hunting the country over for persons wbo will give even a seeming approval to their scheme, and are finding them few and far between. Titß Call bas published an extensive series of interviews with a large number of well-known taxpayers, many of whom are residents of the Mission, and all residents of the City, com mending its course in opposing the project. To counteract as far as possible the effect ot these interviews, the evening papers that stand in with the scheme have undertaken to get up a series of interviews themselves. They have succeeded in finding quite a number of pen ons who give a seeming approval to the plan, and of these they have made as much as they can, but what they have made is much less than what they claim. Tnere are in fact very few taxpayers of San Francisco, even among the residents of the Mi ision district, who desire to have another park in the City at the cost which its establishment would entail. Those who favor the plan have not given it full consideration, or else have some private interest which they believe would be subserved by it. The people generally desire further improvements in Golden Gate Park, so that spacious plea tire ground can be completed, and above all they desire thorough work upon the streets and sewers to put an end to those evils which now constituts a dis grace to the municipality. These things will cost large sums of , money, and until they have been carried out aud paid for the taxpayers will not be willing to enter upon any costly projects of a purely ornamental nature. Azcarraga's threats against tbe United States on behalf of Spain may not be intended as a joke, and in the absence of this explanation are hard to account for. A country that can't sub due the Philippine Islands and Is helpless before the defiance of little Cuba should at least cultivate the virtue of modesty. Old World scientists who have found that medicinal virtue is inherent in lizards and toads are hundreds of years behind the times. Any Chinatown apothecary could have told them the same thing years ago. '■_'?■ It is said that little is stolon in the Klondike, and this tri umph of principle has been extensively lauded. As the few who do steal, however, are banced for it, possibly principle is receiving too much credit. THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8,. 1897. A FLAW IN THE REFORM. A CORRESPONDENT defends the civil service entire, and specifically in the respect wherein we recently pointed out its flaw. Passing by what Is said of the case we used as an illustra tion, in which we went no further than the trial record, we in sist that in the non-excepted classes occur places of trust, of financial responsibility, and that the accounting officer is left by law powerless to protect himself against the malfeasance of subordinates who are furnished to him by automatic operation. The fact that he may choose between three persons at the head of a class is not a relief, and in no way removes from him the risk of complete responsibility for a subordinate, who, as our correspondent clearly proves, is not responsible to him. One point is entirely lost sight of, that the law fixes the qualifications required of th. appointee taken from the three who head the list. The giving of a bond or security in any form is not among those qualifications. It is not there, for a reason which occurs at once to any one familiar with legal construction, because it would enable the selecting officer to nullify the operation of the entire law by fixing a qualification unattainable to the selected appointee. It is true that bonds are exacted, as our correspondent says, but the judicial deci sions are uniformly against their enforcement, because their exaction is not authorized by law. When the security is given by a surety company its cost is the reduction by its amount of the salary of the selected appointee, and the surety in that form would, we have no doubt, be voided by the courts if the question were presented to them. In such a situation of legal doubt, of risk to every account, ing officer, of irresponsibility to him of his civil service subor dinates, it seems clear that the proper course is for Congress to perfect the law by providing a security running to the Gov ernment direct This will prevent the nullification of the law which might result by letting the security run to the selecting officer with power to fix its amount beyond the reach of the selected employe, and it will also put the entire service in its proper relation of direct responsibility to the Government. Without this, we repeat, accounting officers assume a risk too great for a prudent man to carry. The system under which they are bonded at all is open to high criticism. The President appointsand the Senate confirms these officers, acting for the whole people. This being done the whole people im mediately rise above any further responsibility and a few bondsmen are asked to stand between the whole people and I any loss which may result. The statute of limitations does not run against a Federal bond. The proper auditors of the treasury may dose an offi cer's accounts at the end of his term and pass a receipt in full, but that does not discharge the bond. Years aft *r some error may be discovered and suit may lie against the bondsmen, who plead in vain the final settlement and receipt. Now, when to this ironclad situation is added the bonded officer's responsibil ity for his irresponsible civil service subordinates an intolerable condition arises. Again we advise the defenders of the civil service system to avert consequences serious to that reform by assenting in time to an amendment justified by reason and experience, lest the increasing necessity cause sweeping inroads upon the whole body of the civil service law. Tbe melancholy gentleman who flooded his Interior with ink, thinking to wash himself out of this world of woe, is stil here. However futile the method he chose his use of the ink was more to be commended than the habit of employing it to write a long letter for the harrying of survivors, as others of a pessimistic turn of mind have often done just before going per manently hence. There is reason to regret that Sophia Parounoff should have been sentenced to Siberia just as the world had grown weary of the saffron twin's yowls from Cirnerosis, a rare but incurable mall ady of the infantile intelligence. The predicament of Miss Parounoff will tend to aggravate a disease that bad reached a stage of comparative quiet and aroused a hope that coma was about to ensue. When a man known locally as "King of Sunko-steerers" is released from jail on his own recognizance people begin to realize thai a recognizance is a valuable thing to keep on band, and wonder what is the difference between it and a pull. THE FORECLOSURE SCHEME SENATOR MORGAN'S presence in San Francisco has given our people another opportunity to declare their opposition to any form of compounding the debts of the Central and the Union Pacific companies, and the manner in which the Senator was received amply demonstrates that the opposition bas lost none of its iorca or fervor with the passage of time. The spirit animating the audience which gathered to hear the Senator on Monday evening was not the outcome of curios- ity to see a distinguished man, nor even of a desire to show at tention to an eminent and honored guest. It was a spirit of California patriotism. The audience met to hear and applaud the statesman who stands among the foremost in opposition to the schemes of the railway monopoly that threaten to harass our industries and prevent our prosperity even more in the fu ture than in the past. Senator Morgan made no attempt at an extended argument on the Pacific roads' debts. It was not necessary that he should do so, for our people are familiar with the issue, and have long ago made np their minds concerning it. His speech was nota ble by reason of the simple and piain terms in which he stated the salient points of the contest. Keep in mind, be said, the fact that the roads were built at public expense for the purpose of establishing rapid and safe communication between the East and California. They were paid tor by taxes upon the people. The railroad com panic-! have defaulted in their obliga- tions, and are now seeking to induce the Government to com promise with them on terms which. the Senator estimates would entail a loss to the people of upward of $50,000,000. The rights of the people and the interests of the Govern ment in the roads have been seriously compromised by the action of President Cleveland in making what Senator Morgan points out was virtually a private contract with a New York syndicate by which on the debt of the Union Pacific alone the Government will lose 000,000. So bad is the complication the Senator declared he would feel as if he were holding a post-mortem examination on the railroad interests of the State ii it were not for his confidence that the voice of the people properly expressed will induce President McKinley to undo the wrong that Cleveland com mitted. It is to that end, therefore, we must direct our en ergies. California has in the past protested many times against schemes designed to perpetuate the domination of the railroad monopoly. On the whole these protests have not been ineffect ual. Refunding schemes bave been defeated as often as they have been brought forward in Congress. It now remains to be seen whether we can defeat the new scheme, which is even worse than refunding. McKinley has rid the country of many forms of Cleveiandism, and it is with hope as well as with justice that we can urge him to put an end also to this scheme concocted by Cleveland for the spoliation of California in the interests of a New York syndicate. When a militia warrior souses his cantain with the contents of a soup plate it may well be said that the institutions of the land are tottering. The affair took place at Modesto. The cap tain's uniform, it may te assumed, was marred, discipline received a facer, and the soup was absolutely wasted, the last being perhaps the most melancholy phase of the somber episode. Vigilantes at Skaguay seem desirous of having 'crooks im pressed with tbe truth that a man who by a confidence game wins all the money in sight and gets his neck stretched is not much ahead on the deal. Between the yellow fever that has broken out at the South and the gold fever raging along far northern trails there seems to be little choice. PERSONAL. Judge D. R. Prince of Fresno is at the Grand. 11. H. Scovel of Los Angeles is at the Baldwin. E. L. Rehm, a merchant of Sonoma, is at the Lick. , . . T. P. Black, a merchant of San Jose, is at the Grand. Dr. S. S. Bogle of Monterey Is registered at the Lick. , "* Phil Hirschfeld, a merchant of Los Angeles, is at the Lick. A. C. Rosendale, a merchant of Pacific Grove, Is at the Grand. * State Senator D. A. Oatrom of Yuba County is at the Grand. Alexander Besack of St. Petersburg, Russia, is at the Palace. Judge H. T. Lamey of Denver arrived at the Palace yesterday. Dr. A. M. Gardner of the Napa Insane Asy lum is at the Lick. A. Manassee, a tanner of Napa, is a late ar rival at the Grand. Lieutenant William Braunenreiter, U. S. N., is at the Occidental. Stale Senator William Johnston of Court land is at the Grand. J. F. Denendorf, a real estate dealer of San Jose, is at the Grand. *, » ' C. J. Parker, a real-estate dealer of San Jose, is a guest at the Grand. 11. R. McNob'.e, an attorney of Stockton, is registered at the Grand. Dr. Franklin J. Tower of Milwaukee, Wis., is a guest at the Occidental. Etnmett Riggins, a contractor of Fresno, is a guest at the Cosmopolitan. A. Krauss of Bristol, Eng., here on a visit to friends, is a guest at the PalaCe. G3orge A. Parker, a large land-owner of Visalia, is registered at the Russ. M. B. Harriman, owner of the Bonanza mine of Sonoma, is a guest at the Lick. Among tho recent arrivals at the Occidental is Mayor C. 11. Hubbard of Sacramento. A. Kohn, a merchant 'of Portland, Or., is among the recent arrivals at the Grand. W. E. Luman of Butte City is spending a few days at the Grand accompanied by his wife. Brad Bamar, a mining operator trom Lon don, England, arrived yesterday at the Grand. Ju'.ius Paul Smith, proprietor of the OHvena vineyard of Livermore, is a guest at the Occi dental. \_S53R_ W. Stoddard of Merced, accompanied by his wife and daughter, is staying at the Cosmo politan. A. W. Simpson, a lumber merchant of Stock ton, is at the Occidental, accompanied by Mrs. Simpson. M. Butler, who is identified with the dairy interests of Point Reyes, is registered at the Cosmopolitan. George Johnston, a large land-owner of Pleasauton is at the Occidental accompanied by his wife and family. J. R. Garrett oi Marysville, one of the oldest merchants of Yuba County, is at the Lick, ac companied by his wife. Colonel James A. Hardin of Santa Rosa ar rived at the Russ yesterday. He owns cattle in the three coast States. A. H. Jeffs, the Varsity baseball captain of Stanford University and a member of the loot ball team, is at the Grand. J. W. Parsons, the champion cyclist of Aus tralia, will leave here on the lKth for Australia in the steamship Mariposa* John C. Lynch, Collecior of Internal Rev enue as successor to Weiburn, is at the Bald win, registered from Cucamonga. Colonel A. W. Barrett, adjutant-general of the California National Guam, is at the Cali fornia registered from Sacramento. W. Stairley, Collector of Internal Revenue for the First District of California, is at the Grand, registered from Sacramento. Colonel L. S. Morris of the United States army arrived at the Occidental last night from the East, accompanied by bis family. 11. W. Pation, a former editor of Los Angeles, W. 8. Creighton, a Los Angeles journalist, and Thomas L. Beaity, also of the City of Angels, ere guests at the Palace. :. B. C. Walker, United States Immigration Agent at Tacoma and Seattle and an old resi dent of Wen Virginia, is in town, having come down to renew, his friendship with' several of tne Wheeling gunboat party. He is at the Baldwin. O. E. Maxwell of F.rnandino, Fla., general manager of the F.orida Central and Peninsula system of railroads, and Walter G. Coleman ol Jacksonville, Fla., general traveling agent of the same line, both accompanied by 'heir families on a tour of California in a private car, left here last nigat for Portland, Or. Among the arrivals at the California yester day were two young Parisians now on their way home after having spent two months and a half in this country, principally In the min ing districts. One is Le Bret of the Paris National Scnool of Mines, to which the French Government admits only thirty-three students each year, and the other is T. Join-Lambert, a university student. CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, N. V., Sept. 7.— At the Grand Union— E. Hutchinson, J.W. Bpdefeld; Grand— G. yon Gerichten; Imperial— W. 8. Miller, E. E. Wolfe, M. Willard, A. W. St. Pear, M. Gardner, Westminister— -0. L. Griffiths; Metropolitan— L. Kiehl; Sturtevant— J. Lightner; Amstcr dsm-F. L. H. Noble; St. Cloud— J. W. Murray, I*. S. Dolan, F. W. Olcott. BOOM! Wheat is lumping. Fairly humping. _•*. '.*"',--;' Wi h an upwaid pace Is pumping. Aud the farmer wears a smile ne'er Been before. Gold Is pouring. Miners boring. Unknown Arctic fields exploring For the mil. tons which the earth haa held In store. Silver's dropping, Theories popping. While the Pops their ere* are mopping, As the mortgageors are raying oft their debts. All is hust'e, All la bustle, Work for brain and work for muscle, - The <'alhn_it> ho* are paying u»* tuelr beta * New York Sun. WITH YOUR COFFEE. Member of Congress— l want to get that speech copyrighted which I delivered in the House just before the cose of the session. Copyright Clerk— All right, sir. Who's the author?— New York Sun. "We have some kind of. calamity shriekers with us all the time," sighed Uncle Alien Sparks. "Just as soon as the wall about hard times begins to stop and things look a little cheerful here comes the katydid predicting an early frost."— Chicago Tribune. He— When I first met my wife I thought she was one of the most economical women in the matter of clothes I had ever known. She— You met her at: the seashore, didn't you?— Petit Journal Pour Rire. "Why do you say we are perfectly safe if we elope on a railroad traiii'"?* "Because papa won't pursue until he can get a pass."— Chicago Record. There are men on the way to Klondyke who have never felt themselves equal to the task of shoveling snow off ten square feet of sidewalk. — Kosbury Gaz.tte. HIS CIRCUS DAYS GONE BY. Nebraska state journal. A Lincoln attorney who is a church member was figuring on talcing his son to the circus to see the animals this year, as has been his cus tom in the past ever since the youngster has been large enough to appreciate the menag erie attractions. The son is 15 years old, and ho recently announced to his father that he was big enou.n to go alone. The father was taken considerably aback, for he had not counted ou being deprived of the excuse for going this year that he had always used beiore. "Why do you want to go alone?" the father asked. "I don't know," replied tho boy in a reluc tant manner. * . : "Yes, you do," said his father. "You would not tell me that you want to go alone without a reason." '?s»y*\msta>LjtaAa^ "Well. j»apa," he said, "I want to stay out in the animal lent longer than you do," The man's wife was in earshot, and be has not yet heard the last of the incident. '■■- ORIGIN OF "CRAPS'""^ *" If there is one game to which the Savannah negro is devoted above all others iris, craps. City or country, it is all alike. On Sunday the country negroes gather in little groups in the •hade of the trees, out of sight of the "big house," and play all day Ion?, or until the wages which they received on Saturday night are gone. In the cities they gather on the wharves, in the corners of warehouses, or any favorable spot out of sight of the "cop," and play for any amount they may possess, from coppers to dollars. The Savannah bootblacks and newsboys, like those of any other city, gamble away their earnings, and many a gams is carried on in the lanes, the players often becoming so in terested that they lose all thoaght of the po liceman until that worthy appears in their midst and nabs a couple of the players. White boys play the game, too, but negroes of all ages and sizes "shoot" craps. There is only one other game which equals craps in fascina- THE SEDUCTIVE GAME OF CRAPS. tion for them, and that is policy, and, as policy Is more liable to be Interfered with by the police, craps has all tbe advantage. There are fascinations about the game pe culiarly African. It is not without its in tricacies; the ordinary "come seven, come eleven" plan of the game Is simple enough, but there Is a crowd around the players, ana there may be half a dozen interested in the game ana a dozen side bets. How they man age to keep the run of the game is a mystery tothe ordinary observer, but they do so with unerring accuracy. Fights over crap games are rare. The expressions common to the game are amusing. "New dress for de baby." exclaims one. "See my gal Sunday night," exclaims another. ' 'De little number two," says one as that unlucky number shows up. "I eight you." says another, meaning 'hat he bets that number will not turn up before the "lucky seven." And so it goes. The City Council of New Orleans has just passed a law making me game of craps il legal. It does not matter where it is played, .whether in the streets, in the club, or al home, craps is specially singled out as the most depraved of gambling games, not to be tolerated anwbere. The game, acoordlng to a writer in Harper's, is of New Orleans origin and over 100 years oid. Bernard de Marigny, who entertained Louis Philippe when he came to Louisiana, and who stood seventy years ago at the head of the Creole colony of the State as its wealthiest and most prominent citizen— he was entitled to call himself Marquis in French— was the inventor or lather of "craps," and brought it in high favor as the fashion able gambling of the day. . When he laid off his plantation, just below the then city of New Orleans— it is now the Third District, but was then the Faubourg Marigny— and divided it up into lots, he named one of the principal streets "Crans," and explained that he did so because he had lost the money he received from the lots on that street in this favorite game of his. It re mained Craps street until a few years ago, when a protest was raised against such a dis reputable name for a very quiet and respecta ble street, especially given to churches. After Bernard Mnrtgny's death craps as a gambling game descended in the social scale, and was finally monopolized mainly by negroes ftnd street gamins. —Savannah (Ga.) News, LAFAYETTE ON NAPOLEON. New .York Commercial Advertiser. There has recently come to light a hitherto unpublished letter of Lafayette, written in 1827 to M. Comte, a political reformer, who bad, in a violent article, denounced the abuse of decorations which then existed, at the same time incidentally attacking Napoleon to the extent ot denying that he possessed any courage. Lafayette's letter was written with the intention of bringing back the reformer to a less biased view of thing--. "I do not blame, as you well must know," he writes, "your just indignation and your harsh expressions concerning tho gteatest and vilest of crimes, that of making use, to the prejudice of the rights end liberty of a nation, of tne powers accorded by truthfulness and to attain by the worst means the worst ends. "Nevertheless, although I admit that in cer tain political emergencies, notably that of the eighteenth Brumaire, Bonaparte did not show presence of mind, it seems to me that the word 'fear', cannot be allied with the name of one Of the greatest leaders of history, that is to say, of the man who. amid the material and moral perils ot the most terrible battles, best retains the faculty of Judging* the enemy's , tactics, of directing his own and ol seizing the favoraolecrisls. But this, I confess, does not prevent the fact that, in | some circumstances, be may have felt an agitation out of keeping with the rest of his Hie "I do not like any better than yoa do tne substitution of ribbons, cordons and medals for tbe fine institution 01 the Order of Honor; but, perhaps lt is not inexact to add, while saying that men of talent have been known to accept the little red ribbon, that perhaps some of them donned, it when it was thrust not only at great generals, but also at illus trious men of every description; and never, without a doubt, has any association, even thatof the institute, had among its members more talent than the possessors ot the first medals of honor. You would not make use of your customary sagacity were you to think that my criticisms are in the interests of those whom you attack. * ••**. Emtlie snares my gratefulness for your kind care of my two children, Oscar and Frederic. ■ All my family joins with me to send* you, as well as Mme. Comtc, a thousand affectionate messages. . We should be so glad .to see yon both at La Grange. Speak 01 us to M. Say and to all his family. * * * Good-by aud much love, "Lafayette." "La Grange, July 29, 1827." TAKING CARE OF ITSELF. Globe- Democrat. Nobody is paying the slightest attention to the treasury gold reserve these days, because everybody knows it can take care of itself. It Is, indeed,' doing just this. The withdrawals of gold for export- tion ran the gold, reserve down to $140,000,000, but since the exporta tion stopped; in*- mod 1. increasing, auu now it is about 44,000,000. When the gold im portation sets in a lew weeks hence the re serve is i likely to go up to the highest figures touched since resumption began. A FOPOCRATIC IDEA. New York Mall and Kxpress. One plank in the , platform of the lowa Populists demands "a sufficient '.. amount '"• ot sound and flexible circulating medium when ever and wherever needed." * Doubtless this means that when a man runs out of money lie should be able to sten Tight into the United States treasury and stuff his pockets. • DEFENDS THE LAW. D. J. O' Leary Cannot Discern the Flaw in the -ivil Service Hegulations. To the Editor of the San Francisco Call— Sir: In the issue of your pap^r under date of August 29 is presented an editorial titled "A Flaw in the Reform," which deals with the matter of a fiducial employe of the postoflice, who having become a defaulter, suit was in stituted on the bond of the ex-Postmaster to reimburse the Government to the extent of the los?. The demurrer of the Government to the answer of the ex-Postmaster was sus tained, which in effect holds the Postmaster responsible for the defalcations of his subor ordinate. As the title of the editorial indicates, the occasion and circumstance is taken advantage of to presume there is a flaw ill the civil ser vice rules and laws to an extent that allows of an accounting officer being forced on an ap ' pointing officer and such appointing officer held responsible for the acts of one whom be had no voice or part in appointing, such is not the case, and inasmuch as your article iii viies an expression oj opinion, as a civil ser vice advocate I submit tho following: I glean from investigation that the Indi vidual defaulting in the case at hand was not a civil service appointee. He was the per sonal appointee of ex-Postmaster Backus, held by ex-Postmaster Bryan on his own j-ersonal responsibility, and therefore tbe civil service laws had not, in the slightest measure, any thing to do with his appointment or reten tion . - ~ An inquiry and Investigation will demon strate that the cla.siikd civil service does not include those positions of a strictly account ing and financial nature, and that In those cases of a q-unsi-flnancial character included In such class. flea lion there, Is nothing to pre vent, and, in fact, bonds are insisted upon. The truth of the first recital Is evidenced by the position of cashier of the Custom-house, and the recital as to bonds is borne out by the occupants of the money -order and stamp departments of the postoflice, in which de partments bonds are exacted running in favor of the postmaster. The intimation that an academic test is not proof of character may be admitted, but it must also be stated that uo application for an examination can hi made, miles*, the names of several ciuz.ns are appended, guarantee ing and vouching as to the character aud in tegrity of the app leant. Furthermore, tne statement that an an point ing officer is deprived of the liberty of appoint ment is true only in a small degree. The civil service law provides that the names of the three highest eligibles shall be certified to the appointing officer, and from such certifi cation he shall make his appointment. This allows of bis making his own selection. The hiMory of the conduct and faithful ness of officials so selected will bear more than a favorable comparison with appointments made, it can be said, of men entirely unsown to an appointing efficer, but suggested and in many Instances dictated from political sources. There has never existed on the part of civil service advocates a desire to in any manner set a premium on dishonesty, but on the con trary they have always been guided by a de sire to in every po -sible manner surround the selection of officials with care, and having once been selected, protected in. their tenures, lf they be honest and faithful, regardless of their political affiliations or religious beliaf. The official so protected necessarily is inde pendent the exercise of the right of suf frage, for it matters not to him which politi cal party is successful, he has voted on the questions and policy of his country as hia own resources and Judgment have dictated. The institution of civil service laws and rules in the United State**.' considering the great number of those it affects, cannot by the most optimistic be presumed to be perfect ln all its details, but its practical application will demonstrate what amendments or changes are necessary to perfect it. The proof of the capaciiy and faithfulness of civil service office-holders is a part of the record of all the departments of the Govern ment, and it will continue to reflect credit on lis originator and those wno espouse it as long as those clothed with authority to en force us provisions do so sincerely and faith fully. Respectfully submitted, September 4, 1807. D, J. O'Leaby. KANSAS CORN CROP. Topeka Capital. Speculators have quit talking of dollar wheat and are now predicting 50-cent corn. * ■ If their expectations are realized it will do more for Kansas than the lmmeuse rise in wheat. Corn last year was slow sale at 15 cents in Eastern Kansas, from which point it has advanced nearly 100 per cent, and is still going up. It is probable that the farmers of tnls State will have more corn on hand alter harvest this season than in any year in the history of the State, witn the exception of 1889, when the crop sold at from 12 to 13 cents.' " ■' MEN AND WOMEN. T Emperor Francis Joseph, who is 67 years old this month, will celebrate next year the fif tieth anniversary of his ascent to the throne. - Mrs. Mary Raulett is an American lady, and moreover a wholesale dealer and contractor in sailors. She has built up an extensive busi ness, and irom her offices she will supply qualified men for any branch of the service at a moment's notice and at moderate prices. The Archduchess Elizabeth of Austria Is certainly among the most interesting girl roy alties of Europe, for a great many Austrians freely assert that she may some day be Em press-Queen in her own right. The orphan Archduchess strongly resembles her unfortu nate father, the late Crown Prince of Austria' whose painful; suicide attracted so much at tention some years ago. King Oscar 11. of Sweden and Norway is to be made a "doctor quadruplex" of the Uni versity of | Vienna on September 18, the twenty-fifth anniversary of i his accession to the throne-receiving tho honory degree of doctor from each of the four faculties of the university, theology, law, medicine and phi losophy. It will be the first time that Vienna has gran ted the four degrees at once to the same person, and special permission had to be obtained from Emperor Francis Joseph. It la asserted that the only other occasion on which a university has I granted its four de grees at °"» »**•***•» Jena honored Gcethe, in 1826, at the celebration , of the fiftieth an niversary of bis arrival in Weimar ANOTHER BOULEVARD. Supervisors .Addressed by the State Highway Com missioners. A Proposed Boad From San Mateo County to the Famous Balboa Highway. Following out its Dolicy of trying to con nect the county seals of this Siate by roads that will permit of easy travel, tba State Department of Highways has ad dressed tbe following communication to the Board of Supervisors: Department of Highways, " Sacramento, cal., August 31, 15."7. ' Gent'cvtt a • We desire to call ibe attention of your honorable board to the importance ot opening a public highway or road from the county line of San Mateo County, at a point 500 feet west of iho right of way of the Soutn ern Pacific Railroad Company, thence north to a point on Ocean avenue near the Inglesid- Road House, and connecting with Balboa ave nue to Golden Gate Park. The SuDervisora of S-tn Mateo County have a proposed road 18 view to connect with this road at the county line, and are awaiting the action of your board before incurring any expense. We un derstand that all the property in the City and County of San Francisco that thi-% road will traverse belongs to the Spring Valley Water Company and that they are ready aud willing to give the right of way providing the City will build the road without any expense to them. _ , We would call your attention to an act of the Legislature, statutes of 1897, page 301, chapter CCXLVIII, sections 1 and 2, and sug gest that ihe City acquire said road under this act. We desire also to call your attention to the fact that this road if constructed will form a part of the system of public highways that this department is seeking to have estab lished, connecting the principal centers of population and county seats of the State, and which are to be la d out on lines that will -est serve the inierests of the traveling public. Awaiting your reply we are, your** very re spectfully, " Department or Highways. By A. L. HENRY, Secretary. _ mmm THE QUEEN ON HER WAY HERE. Hawaii's *x - Kuler Left Washington Monday and Will """« Here Saturday. Ex-Queen Liliuokalanl of Hawaii will be here next Saturday. Sbe has engaged apartments at the Cali fornia Hotel, and In all probability will remain in this City until the arrival hero from England next month of her niece, Princess Kaiulani, whose proposed visit to Hawaii after an absence of ten years was first announced a fortnight since in The Call. " ._. LiiiuoKalani left Washington last Mon day; she passed through Chicago yester day. She is traveling privately, accom panied by only two personal native Ha waiian attendants, who were formerly her retainers. | Tney are, man and wife. The man attends to the ex-Queen's minor money affairs and bis wile acts as Lilluo kalani's companion. Entries of Driving Races. Following is a list of the entries for the races to be given under the auspices of the Golden Gate Park Driving Association of San Fran cisco to-morrow at Oakland Racetrack : First race, 2:50 class — F. Gormen's Mamie Willies. F. 1-cGraw'e Ruby Wilkes, J. C. OhlitDdt'a Klondike, >'. Johnson's Annie G, A. eehwait-'s Kittie. i Second race, 2:28 class— E. Stewart's Dion, J. G. Iheslev's Pescal, L. P.icbardson's M-tlle B, K. Aig-.tinge-". Our Joe, J. C. Ohlandi'a Haviland, W. liber's Kate Brady. ' Third race, free for all— Cuslck's Vidette, K. t'erciat's Fred Wilkes, J. U. -healey'. Lady ThornbllL Fourth race, 2:30 class— L. Richardson's -laud Newman, O. W. 1 eek's Deimas, F. Gormett's Pardee, K. _". Gallagher's "-an Jose, M. Riordan'* Kir Abbott, W. Thompson's Ivan, fi. i irclat's Bishop Hero. Fifth race, 2:40 clas'—A. Ecnwartz's Lee Patches, J. Meaae's llaverly, E. Stewart's Lady Van Na-s, P. CL O'Kane's Ll.tie. . -':*:.-. •*. Stole a Horse and Buggy. James Hopkins and Ed Bohen jumped into a buggy at Golden Gate avenue and Taylor street Monday afternoon about 2 o'clock and drove off. The rig belonged to Keuuedy & O'Keeie, grocers. Eddy and Pierce streets. Late Monday night Bohen wrs arrested on Eddy and Mason streets by Policemen Ring and'McCottery with the rig in his possession. He wa* booked for grand larceny, and a war rant was issued yesterday for Hopkins' arrest. Calii-oekia glace fruits. 50olb. Town_en3'i.** Special information daily to manufacturers, business houses and public men by the Presi Clipping Bureau (Allen's), 510 Montgomery. * THREE MORE CROPS 1 O RAISE. Chicago In.er Ocean. A Bryan organ pompously observes: "The G. O. P. can't live four years on one wheat crop." It won't try. Ii expects to raise three more during the four years, and then one every year for a score of years to come, and pay for all in money worth 100 cent* on the dollar. The Republican party is not out on a wildcat picnic. -"Mrs. "Wlnslow's Soothing Syrup" Has been used over fifty years by millions of moth ers for their children while Teething with perfect success. It loothPs the child, softens the sum-?,al lays Pain, cures Wind Colic, regulates the Bowels and is the best remedy for Diarrhoeas, whether arising from teething or other causes. For sale by Druggists in every part of the world. Be suns and ask lor Mrs.Winslow'B Soothing Syrup, '__cab_ui_ roROKADO.— Atmosphere is perfectly ; dry. soft and mild, being entirely free from the mists coa» tnon further north. Round- trip tickets, by steam ship. Including fifteen days' board at the HOLel... Coronado, $60; longer slay $2 60 per day. App:/ A New Montgomery street. San Francisco, Luxtriaxt hair with Its youthful color assured by using Parker's Hair Balsam. Hi--*d_*rcor-."s. the best cure tor corns, 16 cts. Huber's Orchestra has returned from Del Monte. Oideis received at Sherman, Clay A l o.'s. STRIKINGLY RATED.* Mobile Register. The evils of resort to mob law are most strikingly illustrated in the recent case in Louisiana yhere three Italians were lynched for supposed complicity in a murder. We read the evidence at hand at the time and were convinced that it was hot strong enough to convict the men. Now, the actual criminal has been discovered, who admits his guilt. This, however, will not bring the three vic tims back to life. • anew to-dat: WHISKEY pFlplj Years