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6 WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 24. 1&57 JOHN D. SPRECKELS, Proprietor. Addrrss All Communications to W. S. LEAKE, Manager. PUBLICATION OFFICE Market and Thl~d streets, San Frmndaoo Telephone Main ISG3. EDITORIAL ROOMS 517 Clay street Telephone Main IS7-1. THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL (DAILY AND SUNDAY) is served by carriers In ih:s city find surrounding towns for 15 cents a wick. By mail per year; pur month 65 cents. THE WEEKLY CALL. Ona year, by mail, $1.50 OAKLAND OFFICE 90S Broadway Eastern Representative, DAVID ALLEN. NEW YORK Or-UCE Room 188, World Buildlnjj WASHINGTON (D. C) OFFICE RiZgs House C. C. CARLTON. Correspondent. BRANCH OFFICES— .VJT Montgomery street, corner niay; open until 9:30 1 'clock. :!::■> H'ir<>^ street; one:; until 9:3) o'clock. 615 I.arkin siroet; cp>n until !l:30 o'clock- SW. corner Sixteenth and Mission streets; open until 9 o'clock. '2513 Mission str-et; open unt 1 '■• o'clock. 143 Ninth street; open until 0 o'clock, 1508 Poli street; open iimi 9:30 o'clock. NW, turner '1 wenty-secoud : Kentucky streets; o;>en till 9 o'clock. THE SAN PEDRO APPROPRIATION. SECRETARY ALGER'S statement that no money is av<ul ab!e for work on San Pedro harbor durinj; the present lis ra. year, so far from depressing the \ cople of Los Aiigeies has only roused them to new efforts. The Harbor League is esreciei to meet to-day to arrange to send a delegation to ■Washington to uree the matter upon the attention of Concress, and a mass-meeting of cit zens has been called for Saturday night to protest ac&ir.st the thieatened delay in beginning the work. All that Lo? Angeles desiens to advance the construction of the harbor will have the support of the rest of the Stale. The (.all has notified Secretary Aiger of its willingne.'s to advertise for bids lor the work and notices to contractors at once, so that tke contracts may be let and the work be besun as soon as the appropriations become available at the Ctrumencement of the i.seal year. Th:s would expedite the construction somewhat, and it is 10 be hoped .he Secretary niil yet see his way clear to accept the proposition of The Call and save that much time in i.n issue where time is of so much importance. California has repeatedly had cause for Ci mp'aint of the neglect of the National Government of her int- rest?, and of delay in undertaking public wcik for which Congress has made ap propriations, fr'an Francisco is still waiting for a postoflice building that should have been completed years ago. Several other cities hays been treated almost as badly under similar cir- cumstances, and now conies the delay at Pedro to add to the public irritation at the manner in which California claims are either ignored cr neglected a l . Washington. Los Ange;es has just cause to hold a mass meeting of pro test against further delay in a worlc which has bjen so thor oughly considered, studied and restudied as that of tie pro j osed harbor at Sin Peiro. After a long and arduous contest tbe people believed ihe question was settled by the action of Congress in appropriating money for a harbor and the decision of the Government commission that the site of Ihe ha:bjr should he at .S-n Pedro. The expectation wa?> that work would brgin at once, ami it is aggravating to learn that a new appeal must be taken to Congress and the old tight gone over again almost from the besinning. Every community in California should regard this issue as a matter of concern to itself as well as to Los Angeles. The wrong threatened to that section in th.s instance may have its parallel in a similar wrong t<-> some other community later on. California is a long way from Washington. Members of Con press from the populous East Know little of its needs and its just claims for public improvements. Wito that handicsp the State wiil always De a loser unless all its people act together in pressing (.very Cahfornbn claim to a successful conc.usion. A CHANCE FOR THE LAW. A CHANCE fortlie criminal law of California to show what it can do in the way of promptly punishing criminals when ttiere nre no perplexities or obstacles in the way is afforded by the ki lin- and attempt at robbery at the Grand Hotel nt Baden. That crime is involved in no semblance of mystery, and no serious difficulties confront the progress of justice. Of the two suspected offenders, one is in the hands of ihe police, and has made a confession, while the other, though at large, is an ex-convict well known to detectives anJ therefore likely to bs easily captured. In a case of thi-a character the law will probably be able to proceed with precision and promptness. There are no sensa tional features to arouse morbid sympathies with, or antipathies against, the accused men. There will be no great notoriety to be gained by either the lawyers who defend or those who prose cute the prisoner?. Consequently when the case ccmes into court there wi.J be no motive f»r any of those grand stand plays with legal technicality s that delay justice always when they are used and not infrequently defeat it. By observing the history of this c.ise we rmv be able to de termine wtiether the seeming paresis in out criminal courts is inherent in the law itself or is caused by something peculiar to s?nsational crime*. If the two mon charged with the crime at Baden go swiitly to punishment, while other prisoners con victed oi crimes even more offensive to humanity live in com fort to die of oid age at ban Quentin, it will appear that the delay of jist:c3 in these special cases is due to certain points in the law to aliow advantages to rich or sensational criminals Which the plain, ordinary offender does not have. Impartial law should make no difference between the low murderer of the normal criminal type and the extraoidinary murder«r whose nature or position in society renders him a psychological wonder and a nine days' sensation. Toe pro cesses of trial in one case should be the same as in another. It is of course impossible to place the man without money on an equality with men vho have money, but in murder cases the law should make an effort to do It. At any rate. California law has apparently a plain case be fore it in the Baden crime, and it is to be hoped will lake advan tage'of it to mark out a path by which justice can move swiftly to the punishment of crime hereafter, whether committed by a plain criminal or by the so-called moral monster. Yellow journalism was never busier than now. Not only has it, after infinite labor, induced France to investigate the guilt of a s:aie prisoner, and Mexico to send an expedition to ; unisti the i-eris lor eating people, but it must by its own un selfish devotion keep both these great schemes under way. Only the necessity of attending strictly to two republics so in need of their guidance has prevented the yellow fellows from assuming charge of the tides with a view to g.ving ths moon a needed rest, a project they intended to take up as soon as they htd forced Spain to retire Weyier. The prospect of an arbitration treaty between thi3 country and England does not seem particularly bright, but it must be a consolation to the thoughilul to reflect that the United States does not have much to arbitrate. \S'i:ha fortitude and calm ness that may or not be the envy of nations.it has a habit of yielding anything that is in dispute. The Supreme Couit lias won admiration by confirming the sentence of a guilty man merely because he was guilty, and had been proved so. There were severul imposing technicali lies and some precedents in opposition to this course, too. Notwithstanding that beef has gone up the man who has just been fined $500 for biting a small piece, not pnrticularlv pa atable, from a friend's cheek may look upon 20 cents a pound lor touch steak as comparatively reasonable. Weyler's reception in Spam was very cool, but any time he wants one hot enough to brine the average 'way up he may get it by visiting the United State;. THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1897. JUDGE LORIGAN'S CASE. IN an endeavor to vindicate himself from th? charge of having improperly influenced a Grcnd Jury to withhold an indictment against one of his political friends Judge Lori gan of the Superior Court or Santa Clara County has adopted a line of evidence that is at once amazing and extraordinary. When the statements of a grand juror who witnessed the al leged impropriety were first published in THH CALL Judge Lorigan was given an opportunity to explain and justify. In stead of doing this he chose to fall back upon his judicial dig" nity and treat the ch.-trge with contemptuous silence. Later on he appears to have thought better of this determination. Silence evidently did not meet the expectations of the public. Therefore, in pursuance of his peculiar plan of vindication he summoned the Grand Jury before him and asked each member in regular order whether or not he had divulged the "secrets" of the jury-room. He did not ask the jurors whether it was true that they had attempted, in spite of his protests, to indict a man for embezzling public money, nor whether the charge lhat he had gone into the jury-room, misstated the law and ordered them to drop the proceedings was true. He did not refer in any manner to the charge made against him. He merely wanted to know what member of the jury had been giving him away. Surely Judge Lorigan cannot expect the public to take him seriously in this matter. Even the display of passion in cident to the use of the unjuiicial words, "Judas," "scoun drel" and "cur," cannot avail to clear him of the charge of having entered the rcoms of the Grand Jury and ordered that body to quash an indictment whuh had been properly found against one of his political friends. It ought to be un necessary to remind Judge Lorigan that no su:h evidence as he has produced in his defense is competent to acquit him. The charge against him was specific and unequivocal. Ex- Justice of tht Peace Dwyer was indicted by the Grand Jury for withholding public money. Judge Lorigan entered the jury-room in violation of law and ordered the indictment ' quashed, notwithstanding a section of the Penal Code author ized it to be found. He is charge! with having done this at the behest of the political "gang" of San Jose. The honest way to meet su:h a charge is by denial and the introduction of exculpatory evidence. Judge Lorigan seems to have an iJea that his judicial ermine ought In some way to shield him. He evidently thinks there is something ethereal arout a Superior Court Judge which renders it unnec essary for him to explain any charge affecting his integrity. This is a mistake. Superior Judges are only human, and although the law guarantees them ample protection in prop erly discharging their duties, it provides them with no security against criticism when they are caught practicing machine politics or shielding crime. If Judge Lorigan is an innocent man he is pursuing a most extraordinary method of vindica- tion. Certainly he cannot imagine the public will accept as proof of his integrity that he has intimidated and discharged the Grand Jury and "branded" the member who is suspected of having given him away as a "scoundrel" and a "cur." WHAT ARE ADMINISTRATION MEAS URES? AS a la«t resort the proponents of annexation are declaring that the acquisition of Hawaii Is an administration meas ure, and must, therefore, have united Republican support. It is worth noting that this cry comes from many who will not \ support administration measures in domestic tolicy. It is un derstood that the administration was committed in the in augural address lo the plan of a currency commission, to report a comprehensive reform o'" our banking and financial system. Indeed, the President, In .1 special message lust July, asked Congress to at once authoriza the appointment of such a com mission. The bill in line with that purpose passed the House, but when it reached the Senate was killed by a motion to ad journ sine die, which was mpported by the very Senators who now profess fuch awe for administration measures. In a strict sense there onn be no administration measure, international in diameter, in the sense of a measure of the President as a party leader. It is a who'esome maxim that partisanship stops at the seashore. Beyond that line every party has nothing to consider except the welfare of the whole country and the rip d observance Of constitutional require ments. Beyond the seashore we present this republic to tho observation of the family of nations and the scrutiny of their people. Sell-respect requires that upon such a Held we stand Etrictly by those profersions which made us a free nation. We cannot play republic nt Lome and remorseless tyrant abroad. Therefore, no party measure can be known in international affairs, and hence there can b» no administration measure in foreign policy. Grant proposed the annexation of San Domingo. All of the ai-cnnients now made for taking Hawaii were made in sup port of that measure, but the highest and most revered leaders of the Republican party in the Senate opposed it and defeated i". Grant was a strong-willed man. The country was in the v cry honeymot n of its gratitude to him as the military genius who had saved the Union, but hia own party refused to pratify him to the extent of snubbing the constiiution and changing the time-honored policy of that Union he had preserved. it is plain, then, that precedent and propriety Jimit ad ministration measure.* to domestic policies. In the support of these we will challenge the competition of the best Kepubli enns, nnd we expect to see Senators who are now so subject to what they insist is obedience to the administration on annexa tion fly the track when the administration exploits its domes tic policies. The Kaiser is said to have made a threat to crush Norway as he had "already crushed Greece." In this unpleasant inti mation there is information not only for the two nations most concerned, but for the world at large. DDiibtles-. Greece has been crashed, and the author and instigator of the process in thus coming to the front with a confession removes a load of suspicion from various rulers, including the Sultan, who was believed to be the bad man in the case. As to Norway, the peo ple there are so constituted that rathe r than be crushed, even by so dis inguished a crusher as the Kai-er, they would posi tively act in bo disagreeable a manner that the war lord would be pained. James Duffy of Massachusetts is reported to have made some wonderful discoveriei in the treatment of metal*. The report is circumstantial, and might be accepted had not the title "wizard" been tacjred to the gentle man's name. Edison is the only known wizard who has accomplished anything; the rest are all just on the point of it. Calling a man a wizard is about as bad in effect rs dubbing him '"Honest John." Heat once comes under suspicion. Almost daily of late there has been printed Information that some embezzling banker has gone to j iil for a long term. But usually on the tame page is to bo found additional infor mation that some other banker, who had been treated in a sim ilar fashion, is rejoicing in a pardon. Thus news which ought to be cheering is brought down to an unimpressive average. A local article sets forth that it is very hard to induce men to serve as subsiitutes in the Fire Department at $10 a month, which is not only trie, but surely to the credit of the men. A laborer ought not only to be worthy of his hire, but the hire should be worthy of the laborer. Mex'co has a way of treating criminals, and countries of greater pretensions could raise their morai average by imitat. ing it. It consists merely in punishing criminals 'Then their guilt has been demonstrated, and seems to te a good thing. When we read that a new wharf costing $250,000 has sunk into the mud at Lislon we can understand that the fashion of doing public work in the United States prevails in the older civilizations. Just as Judge Loricar. had made up his mind to scorch for the Supreme bench he began with both hands to sow the path with tacks, and v«r »« haid to hope to escape a puncture. PERSONAL I>. K. Minor, a merchant of Arcata, is at the Grand. T. S. Milton and wife of Belvedere are at the Baldwin. W. K. Gerber, a Sacramento backer, is at the Grand. E. L. Barkus, a merchant of Oakdale, is ct the Grana. Deputy Sheriff F. L. Borgwardtof Bakersfield is at the Russ. James G. Sandlelge, a mining man of Denver, is at the Russ. J. Copeiand, a mining man from Downie viile, is at the Lick. E. A. Churchill, a banker at Kara, is regis tered at the Paiaci. Colonel J. A. Hardin, a cattleman of Santa Rosa, is at the Russ. Dr. Georse C. Pryor, U. P. N., from Mare Island, is a guest at the Palace. John W. Mitchell, a prominent attorney from Los Angeies, is registered at the Palace. Thomas E. Johnson, a capitalist from San Jo^e, is at the Lick. He w.ll return in a few days. F. W. Gorjreson, cashier of the Humboldt County Bank at Eureka, is registered at the Grain!. J. J. Kimball, r capitalist, is here on a visit from Red Bluff. He will remain at the Paiace during Ms star. 11. T. Barnelt of Sonora, a brother of the Bar nett who was recently shot by stage-robbers at that place, is at the Bass. Congressman Marion de Vries of Stockton arrived lust evening on a business trip and registered at the Occidental. E. H. Cos, a banker, arrived in company with his mother last evening from Madera. They are guests of the Palace. Georee A. Smith of Portland, an owner of large tracts of 'and in the Sacramento Valley and in Oregon, is at the Grand. H. C. Brown and wile, the owner of Brown's Hotel in Denver, arrived last evening and will remain at the Occidental during their vl«it. W. R. Clark of Stockton arrived in this city last evening for the purpose of attending a meeting of Railroad Commissioners, which is io be heid to day. Reginald White nnd wife, who left for Mon terev on their welding tour but a few days &%o, have returned to this city and aro regis tered at the Palcce. James G. Sandidge, a wealthy mine-owner of Denver, is at the Russ. He \v;ll be in town for n few days attending to mining matters in which he is interested. CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, Xov. 23.— At the St. Cloud, F. L. Levy; B irtlioldi— F. ShepanJ, Mrs. J. Tbompsoa; Netherland, Mrs. Bianchnrd; St. Dems, M. BuUley; Grand Union, H. \V. Grat ley; Everett, T. W. Huntington ; Vendome— 11. Spear, William Bollwep. Ed X. P.isauale loft the St. Cloud and sailt-d on the Kaiser Wilticlm der Grosse for Bremc:i. K. Schultze is here buy ing. CALIFORNi*N=> IN CHICAGO. CHICAGO, Nov. 23.— At the Great Northern— Henry Bohlo, San Francisco; tf. L. Wooster, i-aa Francisco; Mrs. C. L. Lafe ana daughter, San Beruaidino; S. 11. Bulcuer, tfan Fran cisco; Napoleon We. ls, irau Francisco. At tne Palmer— Robert F. Hnrrison, Grant, C'al. ; H. Plummi-r, Sku lranci'Co. BULLDOG j OF DAKCAI GAP. The following lines were written bj Richard Mansfield, the actor, after resiling the account of the recapture of Dargai Kidgu by the Gor don Highlanders: Bulldogs, hark ! I > i< 1 your courage fall ? Bulldofa hark! Did your glory pil '.' m hat of the Blander ha; says "D caved!" A. .1 (iono to the dojrs sine* the Us hi Brigade:" For th» bio. d and borio that humbled Sap. 'Twas there ag.ii i, boys. In the Daryal (jap! J)nl you h-ar t lie swisti of the flying sh I? The ml if th" drum and the mule poi? 'Hie innate ill at rose <" ear uVr that yell A nit ihr li-d throat h th» rank and «ttrred up hell! Con p. Highland laddie beuii up, s:cp torth! A crown of giorv ! "Cock- of the »orth!"' You "Coctt or ths North," aye. pipe . way! \\ ith bo h siuci ps g • ;.«, and you won the day: "i on may lean your ba< ks against c mimloi now, They'll ruoijien your lipi and they'll kiss your brow. For hey fought like men. and a man may weep When hi lava a man .o his last. lon* a rep. Hul.dOKS who .sle.-p on tlie Daricii R ,1 :•■. K.i: In ! Quif k. mar<h! and over ihe bridge 1 The pip- r.i ahead, and the B»m>* ola air. To pipe yen to Heaven and ve.eraas there And you'il tell *.he bullies who liumblicl Nap, The «lo.ious story of J».ir., r ai Uap. 1 II HARD MaXBFIKLD. = = THE CHARGE OF CLAN GORDON. New York CumnierctiU Advertiser. The charge of the Clau Gordon at Dargai smacks of a more heroic age, when war was picturesque and personal, and men fought as individuals, uot as carefully fitted parts of tactical units. The charge is an anachronism in modern Lone-range riiles and machine guns have abolished it, and the cal culated advance by rushes oi a broken firing line lias taken Us place. Tne fiery spirit of the Can Gordon would hnve been vaporized in the hotter breath oi a battery of maxims, leivinK ihe regiment mere carrion ha.f a mile in>m the object of attack. The trlttes men hail no max.ms, of course, and the In dian frontier war is not modern wiirfare. Hut it in vastly more picturesque and a higner school of iniiividuHi during. Tnis is what makes the little wars ol England so valuabln in tno training of her ariiiy. they Rive play to the personal education. They ke p a cjr ner of tne stage )or the hero. They tire the imagination ot the soldier abroad and the civilian at home, and the mutual reaction precipitates a fine and hii;h national tpirlU GEO. A. KNIGHT ON CALIFORNIA. Washington l'od. George A. Knight of San Francisco, Cal., is at Willard's Hotel, He has stumped the State in every national and gubernatorial campaign in the interests of his party. lie expects to remain here until Congress assembles, as he hns business here with the Senators from his Stme. Mr. Knight, in speaking of the population of tins country, .said to a Post reporter: "Of the 70 000.000 of people In this country at lea'-t 00,000 000 of them live east of the Mis souri River. Why, in my State there are only 2.000.000, ana we have 800 miles of sea coast. This only rock to show how large our country is and how much room there is out. West for the surplus population of the East. As tor the climate we never have any winter. In fuel, God could not make winter out in Cali fornia if he wanted to without violating every law of nature." WHII TLIfsGS. '1 he Iniependent. In giving thanks for your blessings don't forget the criticisms you have received. Ho who knows the weHknesi of his own wings is sure of successful flight. Thy world U full of human milestones, since it is more easy to point than 10 plod. It is bett-r to say a liitle worse than you menu than to mean a little worse than you MY. One song sung amid a storm is better than a whole concert when the sun is shining. hong before submitting to the Inevitable it is wise to be sure it .s the inevitable. People whose eloquence reveals rascality are always said, by the rascals, to ''talk too much." When one knows ihat he doesn't know everything it is worth more to him than all the rest that he dees know. The world seems a nairow place when we wish to avoiJ our encnies, but wide and vast is it when we purl from those we love. The number of things that men novelists and critics don't know nbout women is ex ceeded on;y by (he number of things that they think the." know. LO«D SALISBURY. Wcstniins er Gazette. In connection with the rumors of Lord Salis bury's early retirement, it may be stated that it is just over thirty years ago since his lord ship first held office, having been appointed Secretary of State for India in 18(i6. Here is a summary of his official lite: Secretary of Slate for India. 1866-67 Secretary of state for India 187 i- 7M Foreign ereiary • 187S-feO Premier and Foreign secretary 188J Bt> I'lerulerand Mrm Lord of the Treasury. ..JHß6-87 Premier and Fun-i.-a Secretary 1887-9-' Premier and Fore secretary..: 1H95 Lord Salisbury sat as M. P. for Stamford for thirteen years before his first appointment as a Secretary of Siatc. Low's liorehound cough syrtiD for hoarseness, price 10c, 417 Sansome Bt. ♦ THE EDITOR HIS OWN COMPOSITOR. KEYBOARD OF THE MONOIYPE COMPOSING MACHINE. Since the first printing machine, Koening's single cylinder press, to which Mr. Walters of the London Times applied sieam, made Its ap pearance in 1811, that branch of tne art of printing has kept lull stride with the progress of inventive genius in other lines, and with the aid of steam and electricity the printing press of the present day leaves but little to be desired. In the matter of tpye-settinfr, however, there was but tittle advance on the simple hand labor methods of the days of Gutenberg and Caxton, or, indeed, over those of the Chinese of the eighth century, until a yery recent date. It was not, however, f>r lack of attempt, for beginning with the first type-composing ma chine, made by Church in 18-22, one inventor after another has tried to solve the problem of macing a machine thnt wouid take the place of the brain, eye and hand of the compositor, THE BEST OF HUMOR. In the South it is the eariy frost that catches the germ.— Chicago Times-Herald. Guest (in cheap rcstnurant)— Here, waiter; tni» meal is simply vile. I won't pay for it. Wbere's the proprietor I .' Waiter— He's out at lunch, sir.— Philadel phia Record. ' Ooce a friend of mine and I agreed that it would be helpful for each of us to tell the other his fau.ts." "How did it work?" "We haven't spoken for nine years."— Chicago Record. Brette — I never saw such ft co:d audience in my life. Light— Didn't they warm up a bit? Brette— Well, when they spoke of bringing out the author I believe some of the audiences got hoL— Yonkers Btntcman. "Barker prides hlmseli on never saying an unkind word of ihe absent." "Oft, tha 's it. is It?" • Thai's wliai? What arc you getting at?" "Why, I have been wondering for a long time what It was about Barker's conversation that rr.p.de it so hopelessly dull."— Cincinnati Eafjuirer. "What a wonderful linguist Mr. >firston is. He speaks six languages." '•I'm surprised. 1 didn't know that he could talk at all." "Oh. I ste you've never met him, except when he hnppenei to be accompanied by Mrs. Marston." — Cleveland Leader. m Mrs. I'orlcenhnin (of Chicago)— So you passed right through 1,-indon an! never slopped to Fee the Queeu? Mrs. U raconstreet (of TJoston)— Yes. Mrs. I'drkenhnm — (ioodness gracious! 1 should as soon thihk oi passing through Da kota and not stopping for a divorce.— Judge. "What was the richest tind you made ?" And after long thought the returned gold seeker answered, "A pound of c<'ft\?e In an abandoned shanty."— Washington Star. "After all," said tee college president, "ioot ba. 1 has one good point." "What is it ?" asked the preacher. "People who play It get over the habit of kicking at things."— Chicago News. Bill— The term artist has a wide signifi cance. Jill— How so? "Why, it is applied to men who draw well either pictures or corks."— Youkers States man. "I never let my husband go to a church ba zaar without me." "Why noi?" '■Because those other women would sell him every useless an<i expensive thing in the place."— Chicago RreorJ. REFLECTIONS OF A BACHELOR. New York Tress. Nowadays a man enn't go nown cellar with out the snow-shovel's staring him in the face. Wh "li < a?sar was stabbed his wife probably said it was just cautehe didn't dre9!> warmly enough. Bafl All women know other women whom they can't afford to know on earth, but expect to meet in heaven. A woman can never see a man with a mourn ing band around his hat without feeling tl most as if she knew him. A woman that insists on kissing her husband more than four times a day would put mo lasses on her watermelon. ' It's a funny thing that the men who always eat nothing but healthy tood never look any healthier than the. men who don't. THEMUNCHAUiEN CENTENNIAL New York Sun. Most people fancied that the material for centenaries was pretty nearly exhausted. They thought that the end of it was in sight with the anniversay of tna battle of Trafalgar. But no; the Germans have now broken the record. They have just celebrated the cen tenary of the f tr-fiimed Baron Munchausen. Unenlightened mortals hereabouts used to think that Munchausen was a legendary hero. Tnere are lew people who have not read the story of his exploit.-', and many have seen them and enjoyed the spectacle hugely in the old Kngtish pantomime. Bui the Baron was by no means mi imaginary character. He flourished in fle*h mid blood, and the panto mime did not present anything more than v mere sketch of nis adventures. He belonged, : we lire to!d by the German newspapers, to one of the most ancient lamilie» of Germany, and his descendant cave to Hanover and Brunswick many dUlingaished statesmen. THE WORD OF AN INDIAN. lowa State Register. This incident recalls one of similar import brought from the Indian Territory by Indian Commissioner Pray and told by him to a com pany of Dcs Moines friends. While he was at one of the agencies a number of youug men drank whisky and bceamo unruly. They dis turbed the p.»ace. They were tried and con victed ana sentenced to do a certain number of days' work on the highways. The next morning the Indians under sentence without guard of any kind went to the place designated and div their dHy's work. The next day they did the same, and so on until trie terms of th»ir sentences had been fulfilled. Tney never smirked, nnd nothing was required from them except their wora that they wouid fulfill the conditions ol the sentence. Is the wora of hd Indian worth more than the word of a white man? WHERE THE Xi X COMES IN. s:. Louis Hepubllc. Talking about the brutality of football, the players of tnnt game are not kicking half as uaidas tbe peopie who aro trying to Kill it. the Mer^enthaler coming nearest the solution. Tolbert Lanston has produced and placed in operation in London a novel monotype ma chine. The affair is in two parts, the key bonrd, on which the operator performs the mental part of the work, and the cantlnf machiue, by which the type-ensting and set ting In place, with proper spacing and justifi cation of line*, is automatically performed. The two parts may be in separate rooms, thus relieving the brain-worker of the noise and he.<t of the mere mechanical part of the work. The first produces a perforated riSbon of paper, with the spacing and justification of the lines provided for. This ribbon is put Unto the second machine, and working automati cally by means of compressed air brings the molds into contact with ihe melted metai, and bright new type are molded, pressed, hard ened, cooled and sent to take their proper places in the printer's galley. NOTES AfcOUT NOTABLES. Mr. Cleveland'! boy was named Richßrd in honor of Mr. Cleveland's father, Rev. Richard Fally Cleveland. William B. Howell, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, was a messenger-boy in the depart ment fifteen years ago. Henry Ward Beeclier always used to brenk down when asked— as he was every Sunday when a boy— to recite the catechism. Miss Susan Randall, daughter of the late Samuel J. RanduU of Pennsylvania, is a clerk iv the Friends' Library in German town, Pa. Chauncey M. Depew never drinks anything nt a banquet except the driest kind of cham pagne, and if he is to speak he drinks no wine at all until after he has finished his speech. | Two glasses of brut champagne are usually his limit. Mrs. Elizabeth Strang, who died recently in Lamoni, lowa, «ai the widow o! the famous | James Jesse ijtraug, who forty years ago be [ rame the self-elected successor of Joseph Smith, the Mormon prophet and kiag of Beaver Island, Mich. A bust of Charles Stewart Parnell hns Just been added to the National Portrait Gallery, London. It is the work of Miss Mary Grant, and was hung in the great British gallery of celebrities on the sixth anniversary of tho ueatu of the great lush leader. It is said that the Princess of Wales Is be coming extremely sensitive to the effects of music, and ihat thero is one air, irom an ora torio, to which she can never listen without shedding tears. As a young girl the Princess tised to practice the piano a great deal, and could spend many happy hours alone with the instrument. The great French sculptor, M. Falguiere, hes just completed a gigantic statue of Ltlerty for the Pantheon. The figure of the goddess holds in her right hand a young poplar tree, which sne is striking into the earth. Her left hand is raised in admiration and, with her head upturned, she is gazing at the leafy branches above he\ Ou ihe ground behind, and clutch ing at her robe, is an old woman symbolizing Ignorance. HARD ON AMERICAN WOMEN Grace Atherton in the Cmtemporary Kevlew. The fact th it 80 per cent of the actions for divorce are brought by women would appear to tell heavily against the men of the coun try, but, as a matter of fact, a large percentr.go of these divorces go by default, which implies either collufion or indiffe enco on the Dart of the delinquent. Many men, it is estimated, permit the offending wife to bring the suit rather than to disgrace her and her children. Nevertheless, the divorce revonrtion has been brought nbout and is maintained by women. The typical woman cl the- United States to day Is a mental anar:h:st. The reasons for tills are several. She is a composite of all the races of earth, if not in bluod in point of view. Sho is ft product of experimental <lemocrac ', and, like lief country, blindly but fiercely striving for an ideal! Slie has been thrown largely on her own resources: unlike the women of the Old World, sbe has done her own thinking. She lives in an electrical atmosphere. She is a spoiled child. She finds herself a component part of a life that is ever changing, and changes with it. Bhe has come to regimi herself us by far the mo«t important element in that Hie. She is a child oi'the hour, of the minute; she does not strike roots. Her independence has begot an abnormal amount of individuality. Is it a matter for wonder that, finding the man she has married unsatisfactory, she tosses him aside and begins liieanew? ft rnifrht be argued that many of tlie conditions enumer ated apply equally to tr.e men; but it must be remembered ihat the inner hnve less time to reason and analyze. Tney are essentially a race of nervous, Incessant workers; they neem to be possessed by the i lea that if they pause to take breath the imperfect structure of their republic will lall to pieces. Even the rich men die in harness. THE DULI DARWIN. Chambers' Journal. Since the days of tiir Isaac Newton there has not arisen a greater man of science than Charles Oar win and yet he was considered by his fattier and 'schoolmasters as "a very ordi nary boy, rather below the common standard in intellect." 'To my deep mortification," he tells us, "my father once said to me: 'Vo'u care for nothing but shooting, dogs aud rat catching and you will be a disgrace to your self and all your family.' " Young Darwin had "strong and diversified tas en." Sj hus many a boy who is considered dull and stupid becnuse h s tastes do not coin cide with those ot his companions or are not of the ki::d thai his parents and tenchers con sider mist profitable. Tne boy Darwin was called "Gas." becnuse with his "brother he eot m> a small chemieiU laboratory in the tool hnu-e oi tne school garden and spent his leisure hours there making gases and com pounds instead of joining the boys in their sanies. He wns also pub icly rebuked by the head master for wasting his time "on sicn useless subjects." Darwin the philosopher has tnught us that evo.ution is a slow process and his teaching was exemplified In Darwin AMERICAN fcKILL LEADS. Chicago Tribune. If orders for locomotives keep pouring in upon the factories of the United States as they have been doing lately, it will not oolong before American railway engines will be puffing in every corner of the elob- Tl.e jaiest large order, which amounts to fifty-six locomotives altogether, includes tw^ntv-one lor the Government railway in Finland nventy-f.ur heavy broad-gauge locomotives or the ..overnmoiii of Brazil and ten iol the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada. Thu In connection w th the recent liiree orders Vrom ore, S n countries f r American steel raiiT indicates the superiority of American methl ods in the iron and steel manufacturing busi ness, a super otity wnich eventually will drive foreign competitors out of business AN WER3 TO CORRESPONDENTS. c hooting Rabbits— T. J. City. There is no law of this State that protects rabbits. Cuba— R. C. D., City. None of the powers have yet recognized the' Cubans as belliger ents 1 . Julian's Age— C. R.. City. Martin Julian^ who has figured in boxing contests, is abov^ 4.0 years of age. The Foundation— C. J. a., City. The founda tion of tne bu.lding to which your inquiry Is directed is sand. Chicago's Population— E. J. c.. City. It li estimated that the co.ored population of the city of Chicago is about 25,000. i HARKEY-FITZSIMMONS-M. G., City. The low est price oi admission f> the Sharkey-Fitz'im mons light was $3. Tnat was toe bos-uffice price. The Game Law— T. J. 8., City. The game law of California say? thai it's lawful to shoot qiiHil between the 15th of February and the 15th of August of each year. Stanford and California— S.. City. Stan ford and University of California did not play a match came in 1891. The first game was March 19, 1892. and that was followed by a match December 17, of the same year. Cuban League— F. McC, Visalia, Cnl. The headquarters of the Cuban League In New York City is at 115 Broadway, rooms 1-5. Communications can te addressed to Colonel E. Allen. . . Swimming, City. There must be some mistake about the swimming match re ferred to la your communication, for Charks Cavi 1, the Australian swimmer, whs drowned in Stocxton last May. Art Galleries— P., City. The galleries that are open to the public in this city are the one at the Hopkins Institute of Art and the one at the museum. Tnere is no fee at the Ib>: named, but a small fee is charged at tne firs named. Father Damien— L. H.-, City. The monti ment to Joseph DamUjn de Veuster, populajA" known as "Father Damien, the leper pr.^t7\ was, so this department is informed, erected at Kalawawo, MoloKai, where he died, April 15, 1889. Government Land— A Reader. Diamond Springs, C.U. You can obtain all tlie informa tion you de.-ire about Government land by ap plying to, or communicating with, the land office of the district in which the land you de sire to be informed about is located. Thy Father's Bread— City. This depart ment has found the quotation "Who made thee master of thy father's bread?" in a poem entitled 'An Eastern Legend," that was pub lished in the press of this country some time ago. It was published anonymously. Mrs. Fitzsimmons— A. S., City. The wife of Robert ruinous did not during the light at arson, Nev., between her husband and Corbett "step into the ring and encourage her husband and abuse Corbett." Once during the right she arose from her seat and ca led out 10 her husband, "Remember, Bob, you're fighting for me «nd the baby." ANOIHER CALAMITY. St. Paul Pioneer Press. Railroad men everywhere are holding the McKinley administration responsib'.o for the calamitous car famine now prevailing all over the country. It lias gone on booming busi ness and manufactures regardless of Ihe ability of the railroads to handle the increased traffic, and as a consequence Innumerable shippers are suffering unpleasant delays. An administration Hint cim'i briii;; m inospenty by degrees more suited to the railway mid car building capacity ol tlie coui.try, instead of in such unmanageable wave; , is declared to be unworthy the tonrlJei.ce of conservative interests. Fine l>ispiay f Art (oi)di. S. and G. Gump, 113 Geary sneet. are show ing now their European :m;>Grtarious for the holidays, and invite their patrons an 1 the public to view the many rine and interesting novelties received and unpacked so far. • Mark Hopkins Insiitutu of Art. The first week concerto! this season will ba j given on this (Wednesday) evening end every 1 iollowing Thursday evening. Admission re- j duced to 25 ■. Open daily, including Sundays' I . Town9EKd'p plum pudding, finest in the world, 3 lbs $1. 027 Market st., Palace bids. • Ffecial information daily to manufacturer*, business houses and public men by the Pros* Clipping Bureau (Alien*.), 010 Montgomery. ' « — ♦ — • _ 'Golden PopriFS," « California calendar of 1898. Also "Chinese" calendars now r. ady for mailing at Sanborn & Vail.-*, 741 Market. * As a preventive of Bright's disease drink Watson's Scotch Whisk}-. • COULD NAME THE SECOND BEST. In an article on the "Longest Reign," Justin McCarthy recalls ap anecdote of Lord Brougham. At a c".iu'.ier party a lady ones asked him who was the best speaker in the House of Lords. Brougham was silent for a moment ai.d then replied, "Lord Stanley, madam, is the second bes:." But a similar story is also told of Bismarck. At one of his parliamentary Foirees the Chancellor was asiced by one of the guests whiob plenipoten tiary who had attended the Concress of Berlin ho itemed to be the best. "I don't know about the best," replied the I'rince, with a humorous smile, "but 1 am quite certain that Lord Beaconsticid was at least next best." Loss of hair, which often nmrs the prettiest face, prevented by I'abkke's Jlaiu Balsam. llini>ercorns, the best cure for corns, 15 cents. "Mrs. "Winslow's Soothing Syrno" Has be* usfd over fifty years by millions of moth ers for their children while Teething with perfect success. It soothes the child, softens the gum3,ai lays Fain, cures Wind Colic, regulates the Boweli and is the best remedy for JJiarrhcras, whether _ — arißlng from teething or other causes. For sale t>r *7 M lirugKfets in every part of the world. Be sure ami J ebk lor Airs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup. iiscaaocUj " • — — «, roKnjrAT>o.— Atmosphere i* perfectly drr. soft end mild, beins entirely free from tne mists com mon further north. Hound- trip tickets, by steam ship, including fifteen days' board at the Hotel ljl Ccronado, *60; longer stay $2 50 per day. App;/ 4 N«w iioutgomery street. s«n FrancUco, or A. W. Bailey, manager Hotel del Coronado, late of Hotel Colorado, QIeBWOOd Bprtnga, Colorado. A TALtNTED INFANT. A child composer, little Helen Montegriffo, is only 11 years of age. but a year aeo she composed a little ballad entitled "Christmas the Happiest Day." She has set the words to music without t tie slightest assistance from any one, the melody fitting m ell into tlie dainty sentiment of "the son?, nplete with the joy < f a child's heart nt ( hristmas time. Sne already plars difficult compositions, and 's now practicing on Liszt's -'RnapsoJie ilon groise" Little Helen has traveled with her parents in nearly all European countries, and has lived for'two years in tta y NEW TO-DAT. The Terms of consump- tion are everywhere. There is no way but to fight them. If there is a history of weak lungs in the family, this fight must be constant and vigorous. You must strike the dis- ease, or it will strike you. 4 At the very first sign of ' failing health take Scott's Emulsion of Cod-liver Oil with Hypophosphites. It gives the body power to resist the germs of consump- tion. 50c. and $1.00, all druggists. SCOTT & BOWNE. Chemists, Ntw York. \