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4 IT IS CLEAR THE MEN IN AUTHORITY. STATESMEN PREPARE FOR THE WORST Conceded War Is Among the Possibilities of the Near Future. Cases in Which the United States Has Demanded and Received Indemnity for Outrages by Foreign Officers. WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.— One mem >er of the Cabinet expects the receipt >f a report from the Court of Inquiry it Havana about the middle of next week. There is reason to believe that in the meantime, and to prepare for the reception of a report that would show the disaster to be other than the result of an acident, some of the offi cials of the administration have been looking up the subject of indemnities so as to lay the foundation of a case, in the event it should be decided to re sort to that method of settlement. There are a large number of prece dents which will aid the authorities in shaping their action in this direction when the facts are fully established. While none of the cases show the fear ful loss of life sustained by the Maine explosion, yet they include many in stances in which the United States has adopted energetic measures to redress the killing of American citizens in for eign countries. In a general way these methods of redress have included demands for in demnity, proclamations excluding the warships of the offending nation from our harbors, display of force, non-in tercourse, withdrawal of our 'Minister, reprisal and blockade. Some of these steps border very closely on war, al though they are regarded as the move ments just preliminary to actual hos tilities, and as amounting to a threat that force will follow if reparation is not made. The case of the Waterwitch is consid ered to be the most nearly analagous to that of the Maine. The Waterwitch was a United States ship engaged in 1555 in surveying the entrance to one of the rivers of Paraguay. ■ Without warning and by orders of President Lopez of .Paraguay a force of troops opened fire on the Waterwitch, killing the man at the helm. The President reported the facts to Congress, and in his message asked authority to make a demonstra tion of force which would insure suit able redress. In response to this Con gress authorized him "to use such force as is necessary" to secure ample rep aration. Accordingly an armed fleet was hastily assembled on a scale which was regarded as remarkable for those, days. Th expedition included nineteen armed ships, twenty-five heavy guns and 2500 sailors and marines. Accom panying this formidable outfit were ci vilian plenipotentiaries prepared to make the demands of the Government and then enforce them by calling on the armed ships. The expedition made a formidable showing in the South American waters and President Lopez's Government was awed into complete subjection by its presence. The Amer ican Commissioners and naval officers were received at Ascension with much honor, and every reparation within the power of the republic was given. This included abject apology, a sweeping disavowal and $10,000 for the sufferers from the outrage. As the republic was willing to grant full reparation the na val expedition did not exert the force it was prepared to use in case a refusal had been offered. When the facts of the expedition were reported to the American Con gress; the President stated that the dis patch of this formal naval fleet had had a salutary influence throughout the world and had convinced foreign na tions that the United States would pro tect the lives of its citizens with all the force at its command. The case of the firing on the United States ship Chesapeake by the British ship Leopard is another case affording a precedent as to the Government's mode of action. The Chesapeake was proceeding to sea, when she was hailed by the commander of the Leopard with a demand that British deserters said to be in the hold of the Chesa peake be surrendered. The American commander refused to comply, where upon the Leopard first fired a shot across the bow of the Chesapeake, and followed this with two broadsides. The American commander was severely wounded three sailors were killed out right and many wounded. Being un prepared for action, it being a time of peace the American commander hauled down his colors and surrendered +h ™? c " d '? US Ct . Citement Prevailed in the United States over the outrage President Madison speedily issued a proclamation excluding from American ports all- British warships. He also caused energetic protests and demands to be presented at London; The Brit gi' authorities promptly disavowed the action, recalled the admiral mXr 7 h T« the outrage had be n pern had In a later case the ■ American shin Prometheus was fired upon in the har bor of Greytown. ; The ship had de clined to pay excessive port chared imposed by the King of the Mosaufto then controlling " the country under British protectorate. The King called upon the British warship Exp? PS T to sustain his demands, and the^press promptly sent a broadside into the Prometheus. There were no person! killed, but ; the United , States mad! a V^ V u demand for reparation. The i British Government gave this in the ' fullest manner and without question disavowing act and condemning the officer of the Express. • Displays of force were resorted to by the United States in 1852 against Japan and in 1858 against Java. b m the case of Japan, American sailors had been ! severely handled in Japanese ports i and the native courts failed to give adequate redress. A naval expedition was sent to Japanese waters, and this had the effect of securing the fullest apology and , also an agreement by which every protection was guaranteed I to American citizens and property in ' Japan. In the case of Java the Secre tary of the Navy sent a large naval force ti> the waters of Java to demand that the native trial courts should give the fullest protection to Americans. The expedition was successful in its purpose, and all the assurances desired were given. In ISIS seven Americans were killed and about sixty were wounded while they were being detained in the British ] iri^iin at Dartmoor. This was brought on by a clamor for rations, which was resisted by the prison guard. The United States demanded satisfactory and suitable reparation, and the Brit ish Government complied by an indem nity for the support of the families of those killed and wounded. There are quite a number of recent cases, the latest being that of the German occupation of Kiaochau over the outrages committed by Chinese on German missionaries. In that case the German Government acquired as in demnity a large portion of Chinese ter ritory, as well as one of the most val uable strategetic ports of China. The principle of money indemnity for the' killing of foreigners has been rec ognized in several recent cases in the United States. One of these was the killing of Italians at New Orleans by a mob. In that case, while the United States did not admit the responsibility of the Federal Government for the act of a mob, yet indemnity was paid out of the Federal Treasury as a matter of international comity and equity. Simi lar action was taken in indemnifying China for her citizens killed at Rock Springs. In the case of the Virginius a large money indemnity was paid. Demands by the United States are now pending against Turkey for the burning of American missionaries' property in Turkey during the Ar menian outbreak. There are many in dividual claims against Spain, includ ing the Ruiz case and that of Dr. Del gado, now pending. President Buchanan adopted the pro cedure of reprisal in 1859. This is a measure just short of war. Mexico was charged at that time with assenting to spoliation along the United States bor der. President Buchanan asked Con gress for authority to send a military force to secure indemnity, as diplo matic negotiations had failed to bring redress from Mexico. This course was adopted by Congress, and the prepara tions for the military reprisal soon brought forth a satisfactory adjust ment. Non-intercourse with Great Britain was one of the measures adopted in ISO 9by what is known as the non-inter course act, as a means of stopping as sociations which up to that time had involved many complications and em barrassments. Embargoes have also been resorted to as a measure of offense against foreign nations, short of war, the purpose being to prevent the ship ping of supplies needed by the offend ing nation. IN CASE OF WAR MANY WILL VOLUNTEER. Mail of Governor Shaw of lowa Is Flooded With Offers of Service. NEW YORK, Feb. 24.— A Dcs Moines special to the Herald says: Governor Shaw's mail is flooded with offers of service in case of war between this country and Spain. A large propor tion of those who offer their services are veterans of the Civil War and ex members of the National Guard. The anti-Spanish feeling in Dcs Moines was given an impulse by the arrival this morning of H. E. Teachout and J. W. Hill, prominent business men, who have been making a tour of Cuba. They left Havana before the explosion on board the Maine, but from their knowl edge of the Spanish feeling they are certain that the disaster was not due to accident. Interviews with them de tailing the suffering of reconcentrados and the insults to which Americans in Cuba are subjected were printed this afternoon. Arrangements are being made for the formation of a number of volunteer militia organizations which will offer their services to the State. STABBING AFFRAY AT SAN QUENTIN PRISON. Armed With, a Knife, a Convict Sheds the Blood of a Fel low-Prisoner. SAN QUENTIN PRISON, Feb. 25.—An other breach of discipline In the nature of a stabbing affray between desperate convicts occurred in the prison yard on Washington's birthday. The. facts have been suppressed and jealously guarded, but they leaked out to-day. In conse quence of* the affray a convict, whose name is said to be Henry Bettencourt, was tak-en to the prison Ihospital, where the resident physician sewed up a gash in his face. Bettencourt and the convict who did the stabbing got into difficulty over some fruit that had been sent to them by friends on the outside. On holidays it is customary to allow the convicts to receive articles of food and smalf favors from relatives and friends, and some fruit had been sent to Bettencourt and his assailant. They had trouble about the division and came to blows in the ot . l ' le Penitentiary. Blows were v?it 8 and then the con i ka d a knlfe from h 's pocket and slashed Bettencourt In the face making fredy m Whlch the blooh flowed Pioneer Woman Dead. SAN JOSE. Feb. 25,-Mrs. Kate Kiclv a pioneer resident of Santa Clara, died at her home there yesterday after a THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1898. WILL BEGIN TO DRILL FOR WAR Sacramento Grand Army Men to Prepare for the Field. Ask Governor Budd to Furnish Supplies for Their Equip ment. Ringing Resolutions Adopted Amid Wild Enthusiam by Warren Post, No. 54. Special Dispatch to The CalL SACRAMENTO, Feb. 25.— One of the most effective incidents which has ta ken place in Sacramento since the first suspicion of the cause of the Maine dis aster arose in the minds of the people here took place last night at a meeting of Warren Post of the Grand Army of the Republic. Those veterans of the war, who rallied to their country's call nearly forty years ago, are to this day just as willing, just as anxious and just as determined to defend Old Glory now as they were then. When the post was called to order the routine proceedings were speedily disposed of, and the folio-wing resolu tions were adopted: Whereas, In the destruction of the I nited States battle-ship Maine, while anchored in the harbor of Havana, en tailing the loss of 250 lives, casts a feel ing of gloom over our country, approxl | muting that of 1861; and Whereas, present indications seem to warrant the belief that due caution was not exercised by the Spanish authorities fur the protection of said battle-ship and her brave crew | while anchored in Spanish waters under ! bpanish forts, covered by Spanish guns; I and whereas, present complications in ! connection with the deplorable disaster to the Maine have so worked up the minds of the American people as to render pos sible very serious trouble, and, as Grand Army men. wo hold ourselves as ever , ready to defend the best interests of our i country; and whereas, kindred organiza- I tions of the Grand Array of the Republic as al.so several patriotic Governors of i various States of our nation, have ten : dered our chief executive at Washington thefr moral, financial and physical sup | i>ort, should emergency require it; and whereas, we are obligated by the prin j ciples of our order to exercise a jealous : watchfulness over our country ami flag i which from IS6I to 1865 was defended upon ! more than 2000 battle-fields by the men i who now compose the grandest organl- I zation beneath the folds of "old glory," and for the defense of which more than 400,000 of the country's noblest sons gave their lives; therefore be it Resolved, That Warren Post No. 54. Department of California and Nevada, I Grand Army of the Republic, petition his j Excellency James H. Hudd, Governor of I the State of California, requesting a I loan of fifty muskets, fifty cartridge boxes or belts, fltty canteens and fifty haversacks, for a period of ninety days, to be used in our post room for the pur pose of drilling in the manual of arms and otherwise fitting ourselves for any emergency that may arise; fcind be it further Resolved, That a committee of four, in cluding the commander of this post, be appointed to present to our Governor a copy of these resolutions under the seal of the post. L. S. Geitner, post commander: J. S. Jones, adjutant; George \V. Herr, quar termaster; A. D. Jtiurd, officer of the day. The cheers that went up at the close of the meeting last night were loud and long. To-day a set of the above resolutions properly engrossed were presented to Governor Budd. WILL SOON HAVE THAT POSTOFFICE Secretary Spalding Reassures the People of San Fran cisco. Report of Export Smith Will Not Cause a Great Delay in tha Construction. Special Dispatch to The Call. Call Office, Riggs House, Washington, Feb. 25. The report of General Sooy Smith, the Chicago engineer who was sent to San Francisco to investigate and report on the foundation for the new San Francisco postofllce building, is still under consider ation by Assistant Secretary of the Treas ury Spalding, Supervising Architect Tay lor, and Chief Executive Officer Kemper. They decline to state the nature of the re port, but a significant remark was drop ped by Mr. Kemper to-day, when he said: f "After the report is made public in a day or two, I hope the newspapers will not make a mountain out of a molehill." Assistant Secretary Spalding was asked why General Smith, a private citizen of Chicago, was sent to investigate and re port on the foundation, instead of the de partment sending a regular agent of the Treasury- Secretary Spalding said; "Because we had confidence in him as a very expert engineer. This is a matter involving engineering problems merely, and as the Seventh and Mission streets site has already been bought and paid for, and the work of excavation completed, the building will, of course, be erected thereon." This remark of the Assistant Secretary naturally created an impression that General Smith's report will say that the foundation Is infirm and will require a great deal of piling and at great cost. The Call correspondent asked Secretary Spald ing If the material to be used would de pend on Smith's report. He said: "Not at all. We have already decided to use granite. The people of San Fran cisco need not fear that there will be any great delay in proceeding with the work of construction on account of General Smith s report. The work on tho super structure will be pushed rapidly as soon as the bids are advertised for and tho contract awarded." Tr,»n?^ re H Sma X Loud was at the depart ment to-day, but did not succeed in get ting any information other than that given to The Call correspondent NEW ERA FOR EDUCATION. Colusa County School Trustees Form an Association. COLUSA, Feb. 25.-A new era for the schools of Colusa County was opened to day by the organization of a Trustees' Association, designed for managing the schools on a more uniform plan Super intendent H. L. Wilson called a met. ing of the trustees and they came from far and near despite the rain State S™ perintendent Black was present. Super- M. Crilley and J. W. Goad vice-presi dents, and Sheriff E. W. Jones secretary Go to O'Brien & Sons for modern style nigh-grade surreys, phaeton* and buggies SJi«« w^ p 2 c Corner Golden Gate ave nue and Polk street. • TWO TEN-INCH GUNS SOON TO BE MOUNTED No Time Is Lost in Preparing the Defenses of San Francisco for the War That Seems Near. The two ten-inch rifled breech loading guns for the fortifica tions of San Francisco which were delivered at the freight, yard^s of the Southern Pacific Railroad Thursday will be moved to-day to Fort Point, where they .will be at once placed in position, along with other high-pow er guns of the disappearing battery. The contract tor transporting the rifles was closed yesterday. In view of re cent orders from the War Department the military authorities of this depart ment will lose no time in getting the guns in place. Each gun of this pattern weighs thirty tons. A large truck drawn by thirty-four horses will haul each gun from the freight yards to the point of destination facing the ocean on the bluff near Fort Point. The contractors will begin the work at an early hour this morning when the streets are com paratively free of traffic. The easiest grade to the Presidio will be sought. When a rifle of similar size and weight was moved some months ago the truck went along Van Ness avenue, from Market to Lombard street. It is pre sumed that the contractor this morn ing will follow the same route ap proaching the avenue along the easiesi route south of Market street from the freight yards. The truck tire is fully 10 inches wide, so there is little danger of damage to the street pavement. ' Word comes from the Ordnance De partment that other high-power guns will soon be ready for shipment by rail to this city. The Engineer Corps is keeping pace with the Ordnance Corps in preparation for coast defense. Colonel Charles R. Suter, U. S. A., is the division engineer of the Pacific Coast, and the construction of works for the defense of the harbor of San Francisco is under his immediate direc tion. He is executing a plan devised by the Board of Fortifications, and it may require six or seven years' time to fully carry out the plan as adopted by that board. Colonel Suter declined to talk on the subject yesterday. He said that so far as the Engineer Corps was con cerned the strictest secrecy was en- Joined, and therefore he was not per mitted to disclose the nature of any plans for the defense of the city. He was not advised as to the shipment of any more highTpower guns from the East, as that was something that per tained to the Ordnance Corps, of which General Flagler was the chief. No in formation could be obtained from Colonel Suter regarding the proposed battery at Point Bonita. From other sources it is ascertained that the plan adopted by the Board of Fortifications provides for a formidable battery of 12 inch rifles at Bonita. The works there will doubtless be of unusual strength, as they would be exposed to the first fire of a fleet of hostile ironclads. Colonel Suter was very courteous In his refusal to impart information re garding the work in contemplation. When a direct question was propound ed he remarked: "You should not ask me that question because all officers of the engineer corps are required to observe secrecy regarding the location and strength of engineering works. A commander of a department is allowed some discretion in giving out military information to the press, but the. rule in the engineer corps is absolute against giving out any plans." Everything was quiet along the Pre sidio line of works yesterday. The usual guard is maintained to protect the high-power guns from injury. Am munition has been distributed and placed In the magazines. Officers jind SKETCHES IN THE CUBAN CAPITAL. Reproduced from a Sketch Made in Havana by a Special Artist of the New York Herald. enlisted men of the Third Artillery are confident that a declaration of war would not change the station of that regiment, but the same confidence is not entertained by the members of the First Infantry regarding the station of their regiment. The enlisted men con jecture that the regiment would be or dered to Key West at the beginning of operations, and a readiness to go at once is expressed by the men. While the officers of the First Infantry, Third Artillery and Fourth Cavalry do not regard war as imminent they perceive that the war feeling is on the increase throughout the country and that a con flict with Spain is among the probabili ties. An officer of the First said yester day: "I do not believe this regiment would be ordered away from this post if war were declared. The chances are that we would be ordered to serve as artillery in the forts of this harbor." Speaking of affairs at" the Presidio yesterday, Colonel Evan Miles, com manding the post, remarked: "Every thing is quiet here. The force of ar tillery is ample to man the guns now in position. The orders advising extra precaution in guarding the guns and .magazines are observed. We have not received supplementary or additional instructions. Visitors to the Presidio are allowed to come and go about as usual." A board of officers will meet at the Presidk) next Monday, for the 'mental and physical examination of such can- j didates for the West Point Military Academy as may be authorized to ap pear before it. The following officers have been detailed for the board: Major Robert H. White, surgeon; Captain James S. Pettit, First Infantry; Captain Euclid B. Frick, assistant surgeon; First Lieutenant John D. Barrette, Third Artillery, and Second Lieutenant I Thomas G. Carson, Fourth Cavalry. The examination will be conducted in accordance with instructions furnished the board by the Superintendent of the United States Military Academy. The following transfers of officers In the First Infantry have been an nounced in orders: First Lieutenant Charles B. Vogdes, from Company *I to Company B; First Lieutenant Rich ard C. Crofton, from Company G to Company I; First Lieutenant Francis E. Lacey Jr., from Company B to Com pany G. There will be no change of stations of these officers, except Lieu tenant Lacey, who goes to the Presidio from Benicia barracks. Payments to troops on the muster of February 28, 1898, are assigned to offi cers of the Pay Department as follows: Lieutenant-Colonel Frank M. Coxe, deputy paymaster-general; the Presi dio, Fort Mason, Benicia Barracks and Benicia Arsenal. Major John S. Witcher, paymaster — Angel Island, Al catraz Island, Fort Baker and San Diego Barracks. San Bernardino Merchant Dead. SAN BERNARDINO, Feb. 25.— E. R. Cartwright, a leading dry goods mer chant of this city, died this afternoon of diabetes and blood poisoning 1 . He was 65 years of age, a native of New York and had fifty years' experience in busi ness, the last sixteen years of which were spent here. About a year ago he had a leg amputated for gangrene, but the disease remained in his system. Knocked Off a Wharf. VENTURA, Feb. 25.— W. A. Walker, a resident of this city, while standing on the Hueneme wharf this morning, was knocked off by the steamer Coos Bay striking against the wharf while land ing. Walker fell into the water and was drowned. , The fac^nUe : ynf y^T^T is on every , wrapper YET FEAR FOR THE SAFETY OF THE VIZCAYA Navy Department Officials Greatly Worried by the Movements of the Holland Sub marine Boat, NEW YORK, Feb. 25.— A Washington special to the Herald says: It is not denied by the administration officials to-day that great alarm was expe rienced yesterday and to-day for the safety of the Spanish armored cruiser Vizcaya. The movements of the Hol land submarine torpedo boat which un derwent a trial yesterday were respon sible for the scare. Considerable relief was consequently felt by officials this afternoon when a dispatch was re ceived by Acting Secretary Roosevelt announcing the departure of the Span ish cruiser from New York. The an- nouncement of the departure of the Vizcaya was made in a dispatch re ceived from Rear Admiral F. M. Bunce, commandant of the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Beyond the mere feet that the Vizcaya had sailed the telegram con tained no information. It is believed by the officials that the cruiser is gone to Havana, but it is proposed to keep a sharp lookout along the coast so that in case she anchors in any one of the Southern ports adequate provisions can be made for her safety. It was admit ted to-day that the department was considerably worried yesterday as to the safety of the Vizcaya. During the afternoon Rear Admiral Bunce informed the department that the Holland submarine boat had left Nixon's shipyard early in the morning, ostensibly to undergo a trial trip. It was evident from the character of Rear Admiral Bunce's telegram that he feared the boat had fallen Into the hands of Cubans or some irresponsible person who proposed to destroy the Vizcaya. The telegram was received by As sistant Secretary Roosevelt, who at once laid it before Secretary Long. In structions were then prepared to Rear- Admiral Bunce, directing him to close ly watch the submarine boat, to search for any explosives and to have her taken in charge by a naval guard in case it should develop that her officers and men intended to use her to destroy the Vizcaya. This instruction was subsequently laid before the President, who approved it, and it was at once telegraphed to Rear-Admiral Bunce. At a late hour last night the depart ment received a telegram from Rear- Admiral Bunce stating that the boat had been found and examined, but nothing of a suspicious character had been discovered. It is believed by de partment officials that the Holland boat was under surveillance last night and to-day. The course adopted by the department with regard to the Holland makes it apparent how sus picious the department has been of everything which might seem to have any possibility of developing into a plot to destroy the Vizcaya. The department went on the theory that the Cubans in this country orsome persons crazed by the loss of the Maine might have made an attempt to send the cruiser to the bottom of New York harbor, and it was against any such contingency that so many precautions were adopted. TORPEDO-BOAT GWIN . MEETS REQUIREMENTS. The New Vessel Will Probably Ex ceed the Contract Speed of Twenty Knots. NEW YORK, Feb. 25.-A Newport, R. 1., special to the Herald says: The torpedo boat Gwin had another build er's trial in the bay to-day and it was given out officially to-night that she made her contract speed, twenty knots, easily, and that therefore the Herres hoffs will notify the Navy Department that she is ready for her official trial. This is believed will be ordered for early next week, much sooner than M: was thought the boat could be got into condition. Navy officers say the Gwin will exceed her contract speed by at least one knot, and in all other respects she will meet requirements. She runs with slight vibration. The official speed trial will consist of a continuous run of two hours. I had but one "^k p oor c|rcu|a . I had hut one \l p oor c j rcu [ a _ a hundred ounces 1. + :"_■"■ • v' j II of Wood in his I tlOn gj? bad V body. Jm enough, but when you have a small «*^^ amount of blood in your body the case is infinitely worse. Here is a man who existed for many months with less than half the proper amount of blood in his veins. It Is in- deed a curious and a thrilling story. What seemed to affect him most was a desire to be let alone. He found most pleasure when in secret. . His face was drawn and thin, and he walked . with un- steady limbs, yet no one would ever have dreamed that he had so deeply erred as to drain nature of more than half her life- giving fluid. But it was only the truth. The eyes . were unusually bright,: and there was always a worried look on the face. At the Mining Fair he was asked how he felt— and he expressed it in one word, "Bad." As a matter of interest some one took him to the Hudsonian Institute and begged that his friend might be examined. The request was at once acceded to, and immediate steps were taken to place him on. his feet rapidly. This, it seems, is being done very certainly with the "Hudyan" treat- ment, but when this man is thoroughly strong and well again he will long remember the • , days when he i^^^^^^W had but a hun- mV-o " /\^ , , , mf Recovered vlk dred ounces of if all the lost vl blood in his whole ; |{ vital fluid in a II system. • V. very queer man- It This is by no means the only case which has come to the knowledge of the Hud- son Medical Institute, which is at the junction of Market, Stockton and Ellis streets. In the cure of 20,000 people who were suffering from nervous debility of some nature, they have come across chscs of all types. "Hudyan" cures them all. Convincing circulars and testimonial* are sent Jree on application. And the aflvice of the physicians is placed at th« uisposal of the entire world, too— and ab- solutely free. Write if it ia incoveaitnt