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28 TEACHERS AND SCHOOLS. The first State normal school was or ganized about twenty-five years ago In this city, and after a short time was re . moved to San Jose. Some years later San Francisco re-established a normal for the purpose of preparing for her own teach • ers the graduates from her high school, and thus protecting the attendance at the • latter, for otherwise the graduates of the •city grammar-schools would have gone 1 directly to the normal school at ban. Jose. The San Francisco normal, then, was re garded as a post graduate course to the : high schools. In this way the students were enabled to remain at home under . parental influence, rather than board . : away for three or four years while fitting - themselves for their profession. -- From time to time the San Francisco : ' normal has passed through various peri '•;• ods of opposition, rising mainly through '.misconception of its aims and work. ;■ However, in spite of this spirit the V sell""! has steadily progressed and proved of great benefit to the city by rais '.•'• ing the standard of teachers' require ments in the department and endeavoring - to suppress the old custom of appointing teachers without merit, through political influence.* -~. V. ■■'• For the past ten years the Boards of Education have been in the habit of giv • '.- ing five or six positions to the , highest pupils in the normal school, thus secur ■•'. ing the best material for the department. , . As a rule these prize pupils have shown ..themselves hfghly successful in their • work and a credit to their training. This -" year, however,, the custom was with ':. drawn. . In 18S9 Mrs. Mary W. Klncaid, then act ing as principal of the school, was elected • to the principalshlp of the Girls' High ;.• School. In her stead Miss Laura T. Fow •.'; ler, one of our oldest and most practical •educators, was then placed in charge of \ the Normal department. .Some four or '■ five years ago the Normal severed its .•"■connection with the High School and be ;.'•• came independent. Since then the school • ■■■ has for short, periods been under the di rection , of Albert Voder and then of :'. 'James. G. Kennedy, who was an able .';'-teacher, but unfortunately died after -.' three months' service. Later Miss Fow ■"• ler became principal of' the Normal, which position, she has ever since held. Miss* Laura T. Fowler graduated from '.-Packer College in Brooklyn, N. Y. She .- ; has taught more than thirty-three years . In the ban Francisco department, where ■ she served faithfully In all the grades, first as a class teacher and then as in .= spectress and principal. Miss Fowler was one of the first women principals in the ■ city. The long list of able teachers all . -over the State -whom she has trained and . graduated bears witness to her thorough • methods and the earnest character of her .' 'work. • .. Until the present year the attendance at the San Francisco Normal was limited • . to 100 pupils, but this year it was thought . advisable to extend the number to 125. In speaking of the change Miss Fowler said: ■ -". "I do not agree with this decision, for I ; hold that, if any change, the school • should be limited to . a less number, be cause better results can be obtained in , Individual training with a smaller num • - ber of students. I think that a good work • man of any kind cannot be produced by training in the- mass, but only by sepa -.-rate individual work. Therefore I con y"elder the average State Normal School ; . too large to bring- about the best results. ,'-. : . If the money for these normals could be ■ used to establish more of these schools ••.'_ of less size the people would be better accommodated, students better trained . and ■ the State would certainly receive . ' a greater return for Its expenditure." -. .The expense of the Normal is merely • nominal, for not only is there a certain ■}• income from the tuition fees of High ; .School graduates from other parts of the • State, but also as a certain, part of the school is always engaged in practical outside -work the faculty is necessarily email.. All the students are divided into -."two sections, and these are sent during •■ alternate months into the public schools —of the city, where they gain practical ex .. perience as student teachers. As a rule • •the teachers and principals of the schools •'. Writer into hearty co-operation with this .• plan. Thus during the year's course each I girl receives three months' training in ] •■••• the real applied methods of pedagogy j Mips Fowler considers this experience of . immense advantage and superior to all = other : forms of training, because the young teachers are brought face to face ■ with all phases of child life in various ..••parts of a great city, whereas the aver .. age training class of the other State Nor mals Is apt to be an ideal one. and there fore the student teacher is restricted to • one class of children and to the same ■ critic teaching throughout her course • "■ The principal of each school in which a '.student teaches sends a report of her j • work. to the Superintendent, from which •w vvv\f\sv^^r^r^y^i f -'*' V V ™ *C *& ™ ™ ™ ™ W *& ™ SAIN FRANCISCO PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS' SALARIES COMPARED WITH THOSE OF THE SEVEN LARGEST CITIES. CITIES. RANGE OF SALARIES DURING 12 YEARS' SERVICE. I. PRINCIPALS. GRADE TEACHERS. Ist 4th sth 6th 7th I 9th 10th 11th 12th Minimao. Maiimum. aißUClStliaaffay:;;;; $600 600 : 5672 66<) .S7OB| SI <iiM)j 7 S7BO 7 50; $816 780 $852 1 '810 #924 876 5960 912 $996 91 2 $1,200 ! S3.< $960' <« <S 2,000 4 <« 850 1 S6OO SI, LOUiS (Hinhest salary : "'' LIJU ' J - •• (Lowest salary 700 440 750 480 800 5 20 i 2,600 3.500 400 — CfiICSEO (Highest salary , LniUfttJU.. . . ; Lowest salary 500 500 550 550 625 575 675 650 725j 7()0! 800 775 825 800 1.200 2,500 fILADELPHIA. jJS^^y:.:;:: 500 500 ' 580 530 610 560 640! 590: 670 620! 700 650 730 650 760 630 760 « <$ 1,200 <S 1,500 2.700 500 1 BROOKLYN . I?* 1 "*? salary ■ h 1* • Lowest salary 400 400; 450; 450 610 550 700 600; 750 650 930 7oo; 1,000-1,200 750 1,500 3.000 400 FW YORK JH'Rhest salary lii iuiia .. . JLo weat sa | ar> : 720 504 1,080 1.350 576; 756 1.620 1.890 936 1.116 2.250 J,350 2,750 3.250 2,250 < BOSTON IP***" 1 salary uuuiuh. . . . ( L Owest salary 972 1,020 1,008 1.116 1.164 1212 552, 600 i 648 696 ( 744 792 <$ 840 888-936 3,180 1,212 FRATERNAL NEWS MASONIC. last Tuesday night California Chapter performed a double function, that of con ferring the royal arch degree and cele brating the anniversary of the birth of Washington yby a banquet in Commander)' Hall. There were present about one hun dred and fifty persons to discuss the ex cellent menu provided. Rev. W. E. Smith responded to the toast, "Washington as a Man and a Mason," W. L. Pierce to "Our Country," Grand Master Thomas Flint Jr. to "The Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons." Philip D. Code to "Our Mother Chapter (San Francisco No. 1)," Charles L. Patton to "The Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home," W. L. Swift to "Our Baby Chapter (Ferridale)." George T. Bromley to "American Wit as Compared With That of Other Nation alities'," and Charles L. Field to "Our Visiting Companions." During the even ing the quartet rendered "Absence." "Seven and Seventy" was sung by D. M. Lawrence. E. C. Mcßain rendered "The Old Brigade" and Samuel D. Mayer gave "The O!d Oaken Bucket," after which the assemblage sang several of the national hymns. ORDER EASTERN STAR. Ivy Chapter observed the anniversary of the'birth of the Father of his Country on last Tuesday night by an entertainment and dance In the chapter hall in Golden Gate Asylum. As usual on the occasion of entertainments given by this very pro gressive chapter the hall was crowded to its capacity. Patron Charles L. Patton acted as master of ceremonies. The open ing number was a duet by Mrs. F. L. "Wilson and Mr. Fleming. Miss Lillian Rhodes favored with a recitation; Miss Addle Ring and Miss Louise Langley en tertained with darkey specialties in black and won much applause; W. J. Hawley then gave a vocal solo; the Misses Pearl and Maude Noble charmed the audience with a cornet and trombone duet; this was followed by an instrumental trio; Carl Johnson danced a sailor's hornpipe and Charles Williams closed the pro gramme with a vocal solo. As an extra Mesdames Heuer Wilson. Raymond, Dar ling, Noble and Richards rendered "The Star Spangled Banner," and as the first words of the chorus were sung the entire audience arose and joined In. The unison of several hundred voices giving vent to patriotic sentiment was an Incident In the history of the chapter the latter makes his estimate of her standing during the year. The examinations of the school are formulated by the principal, under the su pervision of the Superintendent, and dur ing this year they have been personally supervised by a member of the board of examiners delegated by the Superintend ent at the request of Miss Fowler. The principal is earnest and active in Tier en deavors to sustain the reputation of the Counly Superintendent of School*, Lot Angeles. school, and therefore believes- In a strong basis of admission, but thinks it should be the law governing a first grade certifi cate and not merely the decision of any one Institution, for the State University may accredit a school whose diploma does not cover the legal studies for such a cer tificate. As a part of their training Miss Fowler leaves the programmes for any general exercises in the hands of her "students. That of Lincoln Day was finely rendered under the charge of Mis;; Pearl Hossack, and appropriate exercises were held to commemorate Washington's birthday. Mrs. M. M. Fitzgerald, the vice-princi pal, is a teacher of long standing in the department. She graduated first from the Girls' High School and later from the Normal at San Jose. Teaching, is a gift with her, and she has won the esteem and confidence of all her students. The other members of the faculty are Mr. Goldstein, teacher of the Prang sys tem of drawing, and Miss Estellc Car penter, one of Mr. Tomlin's brightest and most gifted graduates, who is an expo nent of the modern tonic sol-fa method. • * • AGRICULTURE IN THE SCHOOLS. The fact that the vast majority of pu pils who attend the public schools must of necessity become farmers, mechanics merchants and ordinary "hewers of wood i and drawers Of water" never seems to oc cur to the boards of education who have devised the school curriculum. While I am in favor of an education of the broadest kind for every man or ! woman who can obtain It, yet there are ! comparatively few who can hope to at- I tain it. The tendency of the common I schools is to direct the minds of the ! scholars toward literature and the pro- I fessinns and to cause a dislike to the • commoner walks of life.' This very thing has done much to draw the cleverest minds away from the farm. The school course should be framed for the greatest good to the greatest number Hence agriculture should be taught in our schools— at least in the country towns. Let the children receive more Instruction on subjects with which they are famiMar and which will prove later of every-day practical value. never to be forgotten. At the close of the entertainment there was a cake walk, in which the honors were awarded to Charles L. Patton and Roy T. Kimball. The affair, which was a great success, was under the direction of the committee on entertainment, consisting of Mrs Lydia Steele, Mrs Alvina Heuer Wilson. Miss Horence Perkins. Mrs. Edna Fields and Mrs. \ irginia Patton. The guests were received By Mrs. Nellie Owens, Mrs, F. .Bonineld, Mrs. T. Noah, Mrs. H. M Patterson and Messrs. G. W. H. Patter son. and Cyrus Clinton Dow. During the evening there were disposed of handsome painted tidies, donated by the worthy matron. Airs. Dow, and a picture donated by. Mrs. Lockwood. ■ \- The entertainment last Monday night .by.Mission Chapter drew to the beaut .ml tw fliiT* li ll , was yen an audience that filled the place to beyond the door limits, and among the visitors were rep resentatives of aj. the local chapters and those across the bay. Mrs. George L Darling enchantea the audience with the rendering of "You," and for an encore gave a lullaby. Joseph Goodman enter tained with a recitation; Miss Cordie •Wetjen whistled "II Baccio," and was loudly applauded. Then there were", reci tations by Miss Harper and ' Miss Duncan vocal solos by Miss Couzins-and piano selections by Mr. Dutton. During ■• the evening there was distributed a pamphlet that contained In verse the experiences of the ladies of the chapter in earning a dollar each to pay for the central star that ornaments the ceiling of the meeting-hall. Much of the verse has a jingle in It that Is not bad for ama teurs, but me one that has real ment is that contributed by Mrs. Mary G. Fos ter - tne secretary of the chapter. James A. Wilson was the master of ceremonies and he presided in his usually happy manner. The entertainment was fol lowed by dancing. _There are others for whom is claimed the credit of having delivered the pa tron as well as the matron's charge to candidates, and the latest named for this honor are Miss Esther Mould of Vernon & a i?l? r ' w J 10 «. lnitlated three candidates in 1890, and from choice delivered the patron s charges, and • another* is Mrs. Kate " aenn y of ■ Friendship . Chapter, Lin- C 2 Hi, \ <?? -County, who in 1895 perform ed the initiatory work usually performed by. a patron. KNIGHTS OF HONOR. The celebration of the eighteenth an niversary of the Institution of Keystone Lodge was the event in Knights of Honor circles last week. This occurred on THE SAX FRANCISCO CALL, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1898. If agriculture and the practical side of farming, such as the making of butter and cheese, the maintaining of the fer tility of the land, the different breeds and characteristics of farm animals, and growth of plants— if these subjects were taught it would invest farm life with a new interest and uplift the general senti ments held in regard to it. The country girls and boys would be imbued with a nobler conception of the vocations of City School Superintendent of Lot Angelas. their fathers and would not seek to leave their country homes for the city. What is needed is a text book on this subject which wnuld fully cover the ground and be written in unscientific language. The agricultural papers especially should agi tate the question and continually urge It upon the attention of the people. When this is done a great benefit will follow, which will be felt by all classes of the community. G. 11. BENNETT. San Diego. * • • THE SCHOOLS OF LOS ANGELES. A recent report of the schools in the city of I.os Angeles shows that there are to-day fifty-seven school buildings, eleven of which were erected rwo years ago. Al ready, however, the school population is so increased that ten more buildings are deemed necessary. Los Angeles is justly proud of its edu cational facilities and its school system, whose excellent maintenance is largely due to the careful supervision of the County Superintendent. Spurgeon V Riley, ably assisted by City Superintend ent Foshay. Ten years ago the value of all the school property in the city, not including the State Normal School, was ohlv about 1280,000. To-day the increased value is estimated at $1.204.7.7), and this figure does not count in the value of all the appa ratus and the school libraries. Besides this there should be mentioned the largely . increased amount paid out yearly for salaries to the 42S teachers. The number of children was shown by the school cen sus last May to be 23,384. The salary of the Superintendent of Schools is $3000 a year, that of the deputy superintendent $210> and that of the prin cipal of the High School $2500. The sal aries of the teachers range from $130 a. month down to $45 a month paid to kin dergarten assistants. While the salaries, viewed by the principals, are not greater than those paid in equally large cities in the East, the salaries paid the Grammar School teachers are larger. Pupils passing through the primary and grammar departments, which are divided ' into half-yearly classes of twenty weeks each, are then eligible for tho high school Graduates from the latter are admitted Thursday night In the Alcazar Social Hall, and there was a large number of ladies and gentlemen who responded to the invitations extended by Fred Raabe, Fred Raisch. C. H. Holcomb. U. J. Tus kie and George W. Branch, the commit tee on entertainment. There was an ad dresss of welcome by Past Grand Dicta tor Raabe, after which Past Grand Dic tator Holcomb acted as master of cere monies. After an overture Judge John A. Carroll delivered an address on the aims of the order; Kelly and Marlowe gave Irish songs and specialties: Miss Mamie McCarthy danced an oriental dance; Master J. Kreling favored with negro -songs; C. Bailey gave a barytone solo; "Hen Bolt" was sung by James Don ohue; Sheriff R. I. Whelan amused with comic songs, and Miss Madeline McAvoy Bang ballads. After the programme the guests were invited to an au joining room, where there was a banquet awaiting them. Dancing until a late hour fol lowed. Supreme Representative J. W. Rourke and other grand officers were present. Fred Raabe, who was chairman of the Fred Raafec, P. G. D. committee of arrangements, is a most active member of the order, with which he has been connected for seventeen years. He has been through all the chairs of Keystone Lodge twice, has been past grand dictator, and is at present one of the trustees. He is also a member of Eagle Lodge of the Odd Fellows, a mem to all State universities and colleges, as the school ranks among the highest of its kind, in the State. It was originally in tended for 525 pupils but the number has swelled to 1200. The structure itself, which was built eight years ago. Is a fine specimen of the Romanesque style of ar chitecture, and is beautifully finished in side. • • • EDUCATION IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY. The public schools of our county com prise 139 districts of which eighty are primary, fifty-one grammar and eight high school. Of these San Diego is the largest, with eighty-three teachers. Es condido, National City, ajid the City of Coronado rank next in size. The schools of the county are all in fine conditton and LOS ANGELES HIGH SCHOOL. constantly increasing In numbers and ef ficiency. Twelve new school houses were built during the past year and others are now under way. The teaching force as a whole is quite up to the average In scholarship, expe rience and professional spirit. During the term of Mr. Harr Wagner as County Su perintendent "teachers' local institutes" were organized in diiierent parts of the ber of Golden Gate Lodge of the Elks, and a member and director of the Iro quois Club. He la a lovial fellow and is exceedingly well liked in all organizations of which he is a member. The officers of Charter Oak Lodge were installed last week by Gr^nd Dictator Archibald. Dbrasn Nichols is the new dictator. H. K. Cummings. the reporter, who had been quite ill for some time is recovering. The members of Liberty Lodge will be entertained by a reading by Professor P. Prior, principal of the James Lick School and a member of Polar Star Lodge, in their hall to-morrow night. A new lodge will be instituted In Berke ley on the 7th of March in the presence of the Oakland and Alameda lodges. THE ODD FELLOWS. ental Encampment on last Monday, In stituted Pacheco Encampment at Hollis ter with ei^ht charter members and con ferred the degrees on twenty-one candi dates. The following day these officers visited the orphans' home at Gilr6y and were the puests of Mrs. Hoxett, the president, of the home. Next Friday I'nlty Encampment, H. H. Dobbin chief patriarch, -will pay Its an nual visit to Golden Rule Encampment across the bay THE REBEKAHS. The open meeting of Mission Rebekah Lodge on the 19th Inst. was a great suc cess, so pronounced by the many who at tended. The programme included an ad dress on Odd Fellowship by Dr. Frost; Scotch danc* by little Lillie Mac Donald; instrumental music by Miss Lizzie Otis, Miss May Hintz. and Frank Norman; vocal music by Messsrs. Reed and Ely and Mrs. Berry; recitation, Miss Alice Lockwood; fancy dance. Miss Alma La com,b. and a whistling solo by Miss Abbie Ewing. This was followed by dancing. California Lodge had a pleasant apron and necktie party last night in Its hall, which was well filled with members and friends. ANCIENT ORDER WORKMEN. On the evening of the 2d of March all the local lodges will meet on Union Square for the purpose of forming in pro cession and moving to the Mechanics' Pavilion preceded by the drill teams in uniform to visit the mining fair. A beau tiful silk banner will be presented to the drill team making the finest showing. At the Pavilion there will be short addresses by William H. Barnes, P. G. M. W. ; Ed win Danlorth, G* L..; Judge George H. county for the study and discussion of educational problems of the day. These meetings have been continued and are a source of much strength to the schools. New methods and ideas in teaching are carefully investigated by us, and if found worthy are heartily accepted. An or ganization of the School Trustees of the county has recently been effected and is proving helpful in bringing the schools into more prominence before the people. In some districts, also, mothers' meet ings are being introduced by the teachers, thus drawing the home and school into closer and more harmonious relation and enabling teachers and parents to better understand the method of treatment most valuable to the children under their con trol. In San Diego, Escondido, Coronado and National City the kindergarten has been established as a part of the public school and is very popular there. WALTER J. BAILEY. Superintendent of San Diego County Schools. • • • ON THE BLACKBOARD. On Monday afternoon, February 21, the San Francisco public schools commem mcrated Washington's birthday with ap propriate exercises. • • A reception in honor of Chauncey Shaw and Paul Moor, who are soon to leave for Alaska, was recently given by the Beta Chapter of Pi Delta Kappa Frater nity of the San Jose High School. • • * . ' By reason of the declaration made by the Governor naming Monday, February 21, a day of mourning on account of the Maine disaster, the Chico public schools were closed on that day. The State Nor mal was also closed until Wednesday morning. • • • The question of the union of the Fruit vale and Bray school districts, In Ala meda County, Is still unsettled. • • • The people of Encinal district, Banta Clara County, are urging the need of a schoolhouse. Miss Jessie Bush of San Jacinto has left school preparatory to her near de parture for Alaska. • • * On February IS and 19 the three-act op eretta, "The Conquest of Queen Hester " was presented by the pupils of the Hester district schools, Santa Clara County, for the benefit of the school library fund. • • • Miss Reid and Miss Gardiner, who were recently tried on the charge of cruelly whipping a boy in the Sentous-Street School, in East Los Angeles, have been acquitted. • • * The students of the Vlsalla High School are agitating the question of beginning classes at 8 o'clock in order to avoid the heat of the last hour In the afternoon The theatrical club of the same school recently netted 525 as the result of an entertainment. This amount will be used to purchase books for the school library. • • • The first term of the East Los Angeles schools came to a close this week, and ex aminations, were finished. The event was celebrated by the High School students by a flag raising, a dramatic entertain ment.at,the school, and the class exer cises held in the^Los^ Angeles Theater. Superintendent Edward Hyatt of River side County decided upon February 22 as an Arbor Day for the public schools of his county. The Corona children planted palms in their school grounds. pillllveu • • * • On February IH, in honor of the closing Of school Miss Cornie Miller, teacher of the Farrington school in Inyo County gave a very enjoyable dance* and enter tainment. • • « Superintendent Kirk of Fresno County lectured before the Madison School Dis trict on February 19. * • * In San Joaquin County the boys of the Athearn School District have lately made a running track around their grounds They are also practicing high jumping and pole vaulting in preparation for a field day next April. * • • The annual field day of the Los Gatos High School was hel~ on Washington's birthday. The games took place at Bun- * • • The pupils of the seventh and eighth grades In the San Jacinto Grammar Schoo] have taken up the interesting study of entomology. Bahrs, G. O. ; W. H. Jordan,' P. S. M "W and others. Unity Lodge will, on "Wednesday night next, present a ticket to each member who will be present in the lodge room at half-past 7 o'clock to" take part in the parade to the Golden Jubilee Mining Fair Ihe anniversary of the order will be ?£ Se 9 r^K d i n srah ? style in this State on the 26th of next April. Pacific Lodge will give an entertain ment next Thursday and South Berkeley Lodge will give one on Friday. The m^. mbershl of the order January 1 was 343 295; net gain in 1897 was 3066 The *s e fi^ s ary funS disbursed during 1897 $8,145,488; amount from the date of or ganization up to last January, $81 106 027 THE JUNIORS. The entertainment and ball given by the several councils of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics and the councils of the Daughters of Liberty in Odd Fellows" Hall on Tuesday last was the most successful affair that has ever been given In this city under the auspices of these two orders. The hall was crowd ed iby•. an . audience that greatly enjoyed the .. very , fine programme that ■ was of fered and the dance that followed At a meeting of the State officers held in Los Angeles the resignation of State Chaplain ; Van de Mark was accepted and L C. ; Judkins ,of ■)■ Custer ; Council was elected to • fill the vacancy. It was de cided to change the j place of j meeting of the State Council from Santa Barbara to Los Angeles... Paul.. Revere Council was awarded the prize for having shown The greatest increase in a stated time. W D. Worster of the same council got the prize for j the greatest number of : mem bers secured by one Individual. Univer sity : Council was awarded - the second prize and Vice-Councilor Bellenger the second : prize for Individuals - enger tne During ■ his , recent visit; to councils in the South -the State councilor found all councils active and enthusiastic except enf^'g^t^S 36 ' WhlCh has >PpA: Bellinger, is the only prominent candf: sSSe^cilS?' Ume f ° r th 6 Oflk ' e Of Paul Revere Council had an entertain ment for members in Berkeley last night. Henry . Clay Council will initiate . candi dates to-morrow : night. v The State coun cilor and . other ; grand v officers will * ad dress an , open . ; meeting :.:. to-morrow of Capitol Council in Sacramento. AMERICAN GUILD. Last Wednesday night San Francisco Chapter Initiated a candidate, elected two and had a promise of three applica tions to be presented at the next meet- ADVERTISEMENTS. Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales. *»It is well known that the Princess of Wales received increased strength from Yin Mariani." — London Court Journal, Jan. 12, 1895. NEVER HAS ANYTHING BEEN SO HIGHLY AND SO JUSTLY PRAISED AS MARIANI WINE, the FAMOUS FRENCH TONIC for BODY, NERVES and BRAIN, For OVERWORKED MEN, DELICATE WOMEN, SICKLY CHILDREN Yin Mariani is indorsed by the medical faculty all over the world. It is specially recommended for Nervous Troubles, Throat and Lung Diseases, Dyspepsia, Consumption, General Debility, Malaria, Wasting Diseases and La Grippe. SOLD AT ALL DRUGGISTS. REFUSE SUBSTITUTIONS. YIN MARIANI GIVES STRENGTH. SPECIAL OFFER — To all who write mentioning the San Francisco I Call we send a book containing portraits and indorsements of HM- \ PERORS, EMPRESSES, PRINCES, CARDINALS, ARCHBISHOPS and other distinguished personages. MARIANI & CO., 52 WEST 15TH STREET, NEW YORK. p ar | s 4i Boulevard Haussmann: Loniion— S3 Slortimer Street; Montreal— 2S-30 Hospital i Ing. The committee on entertainment announced that it had concluded all ar rangements for the social evening in Shasta Hall, Native Sons' building, on the night of the 11th of March. There will be a line programme of music, song, ora tory and dancing. Admission will be by complimentary tickets, to be obtained from members of the guild. THE NATIONAL UNION. The visit of the members of the San Francisco Cabinet to Yosemite Council last Monday night was a pleasant one. The visitors were welcomed by President George S. Dodd, after which President Hastings of the Cabinet responded, and took occasion to state what the Camnet is doing and Intending to do in the a - vancement of the order in this State. He called attention to the entertainment to be given in Metropolitan Hall by the Cabinet on the 11th of May in celebration of the seventeenth anniversary of the in stitution of the order. J. E. Field fol lowed with a description of the work of the Cabinet In larger jurisdictions, and short addresses were made by N. R. Arter, president of Golden Gate Council; Ed Dillon Jr., J. W. Cuthbert, J. J. Logic, J. R. McGuftick and Deputy J. N. Bunt ing. By way of dlvertisement, F. R. Nugent of Berkeley Council gave an ex cellent imitation of a freight train pulling out, and L. L. Miller and a member of California Council told funny stories. The patriotic entertainment that was given last Tuesday night in the Assembly Hall of the Red Men's building by Golden Gate Council was one of the greatest successes ever given by this subordinate, and the credit of the success is due to the untiring efforts of A. Sichel, C. F. Heywood. <J. A. Sehallenberg, Dr. R. L. Taylor and C. H. Hasty, assisted by Pres ident N. R. Arter. After an address of welcome by the president there was pre sented a very interesting programme of fourteen numbers, each of which was en cored. There were also addresses, one by Senator James E. Field on "Our Order," which was very interesting. Those who took part in the programme of music, song and specialties were: Miss Ida Remington, H. Todd, Miss S. Bienen feld, Mai Furst, Professor Graeber's club, J. M. Semeria, Miss Frieda Gallick, Claire Faix, Miss S. Costello, the Misses Bennett, Miss Vera Maers and the Golden Gate Council quartet. There followed a programme of ten dances. At the meeting of 'the San Francisco Cabinet last Friday President Hastings presented it witli a handsome set of ban ners, representing Love, Purity and Truth, and also a set of officers' badges, for which he was tendered a vote of thanks. FORESTERS OF AMERICA. There are at this time in this State 141 courts, with a membership of nearly 13,000. During the year just closed there has been contributed by the subordinate courts a little in excess of $181,000 and there has bi-en paid out nearly $175,000. The amount of funds in the various courts amounts in the aggregate to nearly $150, 000. During the past year the amount paid for medical attendance to members was nearly $40,000. for sick benefits about $47,500, for funerals nearly $1U,000.' and as donations to members in distress nearly $3000. A pretty good showing for an order that has for its motto, '•Liberty, Unity, Charity and Concord." COMPANIONS OF FOREST, C. O. F. Bay City Circle will give an anniversary social in Alcazar Social Hall on the even ing of the 2d of March. Grand Chief Companion Mrs. Emma Harrington, who recently returned from a visit in the southern part of the State, states that the visit to Silver Star Circle in San Diego was a most enjoyable one from the fact that the membership has taken a great interest in the work of the order and she added that the work of ini tiation was perfect in every detail. Last Monday the grand chief companion paid an official visit to Oakland Circle and witnessed an exemplification of the work which was rendered in a very creditable manner. During the evening the visitor and Grand Secretary Miss Bremer, who accompanied her, were each the recipient of a basket of California violets. Last Tuesday evening Hamlet Circle of Alamoda had a most enjoyable entertain nurit and social in honor of Washington's birthday. Last Wednesday evening Inter Nos Cir cle disposed of routine business in a very expeditious manner and then held an open, meeting, at which there was presented a mixed programme of music, dancing, re citation and the relating of anecdotes, af fording pleasant recreation to the many who filled the hall. During the evening coffee and cakes were served to the guests and members. Last Thursday night San Francisco Circle received an official visit from the grand chief companion and other grand officers, who expressed themselves well pleased with the work of initiation they witnessed. During the evening Sub-Chief Companion Ira W. Coburn presented a handsomely framed past chief's certifi cate to Miss Rose Reynolds and Mrs. Mary Foye. After the close of the clrclo there was a banquet and a good time un til midnight. Excelsior Circle has announced a sheet and pillow case party for the 30th lnst. In the Social Hall of the Alcazar, and on that occasion souvenirs will be give*h. Pride of Columbia Circle had a pleasant meeting last Thursday night fn Hibernla Hall, and after the transaction of the business there was a social hour, during which there was song, music and story telling, and the serving of Icecream and cakes to all present. THE NATIVE DAUGHTERS. On the evening of Saturday, the 19th lnst., the banquet hall of the Native Sons' building was filled with the members and friends of Minerva Parlor, who had as sembled to enjoy an entertainment got up by the committeee of arrangements, consisting of Hattie Murray (chairman), Mrs. Blakely, Mrs. Shade. Mrs. Sunder, Mary Dempsiey, Minnie Sericano, Carrio Cretgh, Lizzie Rush and Maggie Mar shall: The features were tableaux, Min nie Sericano representing Nydia. the blind flower girl; Miss Hattie Murray repre senting Faith clinging to the Rock of Ages, and Mrs. A. H. Blakely appearing as the Goddess of Liberty in "The Ad miration of America." In addition there was vocal music by Professor Foley and Miss Irene Delaney; instrumental music by Miss Irving, and a fancy dance by Miss Bogart. This admirable and enjoyable programme was followed by dancing un til midnight, and it was then voted that Minerva had done well. Nothing previously given by Las Loma* Parlor excelled the masquerade given lasc Tuesday by its members in Mission Par lor Hail. There were many attractive costumes, and among these were: Mrs. M. Tillman as a gypsy fortune-t* Her; Miss M. Farris as a trained nurse: Miss J. Moller as Kate Castleton; Mrs. J. H. Burrington as "The Evening Star." and she was the star of- the evening: Mrs. May Edwards as a Russian princess; L. B. Daggett as an English snob: and J. W. Cushing as a Spanish cavalier. For gentlemen the prize for the handsomest costume was awarded to a ■ gentleman whose name was not disclosed; for the most oriKinal Mr. Lampe catin» in as a winner, and for the best sustained Wil liam Molh-r. Mrs. Ella Knox won the prize for the handsomest costume, Mrs. Theodore Lunsted for the best sustained character and Mrs. Emma Schofield for the most original. The committee of ar rangements was: Mrs. J. 11. Burrington, Miss Julia Moller. Miss L. Lenhardt. Mis.s Rosa 8011. Miss Blanche Conlan, Mrs. M. Edwards and Miss Helen Gimpel. Mrs! Sadie P. Daggett was the floor manager. Grand President Mrs. Conrad will visit Placerville on the sth of March, and tht-n continue visitations as follows: March 7, Sacramento; March 8. Chico; March 9, Dutch Flat: March 10, Nevada City March 12, French Corral; March 14* Grass Valley; March 16, Woodland 1 March 17. Stockton: March 18 Tracy '* The parlor at Nevada City is at thig* time very active, as there are Initiation* at every meeting. The members of Manzanita Parlor of rvf as f. i a . lley gave an entertainment on the 14th inst. that was very successful as to character and attendance This parlor is making arrangements to re ceive the grand president in grand atyla on the occasion of her official visit