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2 PLANS FOR DEFENSE OF SEAPORTS. DEFENSE OF PORTS ON THIS COAST All the Naval Vessels of the Station to Be Kept on Duty. Cruiser, Baltimore and Gunboat Bennington Will Remain in Hawaiian Waters to Pro tect the Islands. INTETW YORK. Feb. 27.— A Washing- | tun special to the Herald says: Fear iug in the event of hostilities that an armored cruiser might be sent to the Pacific Ocean to attack the Pacific pojrta of the United States the Navy Department proposes to keep on that poast the force of naval vessels now i stationed there. It is recognized by i the department officials that the \ t-trength of the North Atlantic squad- I ro-ri would he greatly increased by at- ; taching the battleship Oregon to Rear : Admiral Sieard's command, but they '■ appreciate the danger of leaving the ' Pacific Coast without a vessel of this | class, just a? they appreciated the im- : portancL- of defending the ports of the ' Atlantic coast by vessels of the moni- j tor type. There are now stationed on the Pacific Coast the Oregon, coast de- j fense vessets Monterey and Monad- j nock and the traJning ship Adams. | The Oregon, which is at Puget Sound, will be ordered to leave that port and proceed to San Francisco harbor, and her place in northern waters will be probably taken by the Monterey. The department recently directed that the Monadnock be laid in reserve, but these orders have not been carried out. and she will probably be sent to San Diego. Besides these ships the department has at Honolulu thecruis er Baltimore and gunboat Benning ton. No orders have been issued for the return of these vessels, and in view of the well known aspirations of the administration to bring those islands within American jurisdiction, it is ap preciated that Spain would probably attempt to do as much damage as pos sible to Honolulu. The department plans contemplate, therefore, the re tention of these two ships in Hawaiian w.:tTF. The cruiser Alert and gun boat Marietta are in Nicaraguan and Guatemalan waters, respectively. These ships will in case of trouble be ordered to proceed to San Francisco and to hold themselves there ready active service. The department does I nut anticipate that Spain will send a I peel to the Pacific Coast in case of j war. but there is some expectation that a detached armored cruiser will be ordered around to the Pacific to make a demonstration there with a view to compelling the United States to strengthen the naval force there. There is reason to believe, however, that the department hopes to check mate any such plan by a little diver sion of its own. One or" the objects of the department to .•securing sufficient men to place the j cruisers Columbia and Minneapolis in commission is to attach them to Rear- j A'lmiral Sicard's command at Key j West: With these vessels in southern waters it will be an easy matter to have them joined by the cruisers New »ork and Brooklyn and to send them to Spanish waters in order to make a demonstration upon one of the ports j of Spain, probably Cadiz. The depart ment does not anticipate, of course, that this flying squadron would be able to take Cadiz or any other fortified town, but it is appreciated by naval tacticians that Spain of necessity will have to keep a force at home to pro tect her own ports. She will also be compelled to re-enforce her Cuban squadron. The result will be that she will in all probability find it desirable to divide her forces, which will give this Government greater advantage over the Spanish forces than is now evi dent. The authorities say that the Colum bia. Minnesota, Brooklyn and New York will be the ideal ships to form a flying squadron. The Columbia and Minneapolis have a bunker capacity of 1670 tons of coal each, the Brooklyn 1750 and the New York 1290. Their steaming radius is sufficiently large to enable them to carry out the programme con templated by the department, and so far as obtaining coal on the other side is concerned the authorities point out that although coal was a contraband of war during the rebellion a ship of the Union had no difficulty in getting from English merchants all it wanted. NO trouble is anticipated in the event ; of war in the future in case an Amer ican man-of-war should run out of coal on a European station. The monitor Puritan, which as stated in the Herald this morning, will be re tained near Hampton Roads to defend Baltimore, Washington, Norfolk and Richmond, will have her repairs com pleted the first of next week. She now has a part of her crew, and Lieuten ant-Commander J. M. Hawley is pre paring a detail of men who will be as signed to fill vacancies now existing on board ship. As to showing plans of the department with respect to the pro tection of the Atlantic coast this ex tract taken from the report of the Bunce board which met last fall is of especial interest at this time: •'On the Atlantic coast the positions mpst likely to be sought by an enemy are Massachusetts Bay, Long Island Sound, New York and Chesapeake bays. The positions strategically Important for naval defense and which should be strongly held are the harbors and their approaches, which are at Port land, Me., and Provincetown, Mass., the eastern entrance to Long Island Sound, and Sandy Hook at the en trance to New York Bay, and Cape Henry Channel at the entrance to Chesapeake Bay. The entrance to Delaware Bay and to Port Royal Sound, S. C, should also be secure from occupancy. On the Gulf coast an attack will be through Florida or Yucatan channels, and the natural de fense will be on a line from Tortugasto Key West. On the Pacific Coast the positions of greatest importance are Puget Sound, San Francisco Bay, and contingent on its projected improve ments, San Pedro Bay. The conditions at the entrance of the Columbia River are similar to those at Delaware Bay as respects its naval importance. Ow ing to the great distances from this coast to ports of any sea power except those of Great Britain to the north ward, an attack will be an attempt at seizure of one of these ports. To meet the enemy in these positions and hold the lines of defense will be a most im-' portant work of the navy." As the Herald showed this morn ing, the only harbors for which a naval defense has not yet been provided are those on the Maine, Massachusetts and Connecticut coasts. The Terror will ar rive at the entrance to New York Bay by Tuesday, and will be held there for FORWARD DECK OF THE BATTLE-SHIP MAINE AS IT WAS AND AS IT IS. the defense of New York; the Puritafc will be held at the entrance to Dela ware Bay; the Amphitrite at the en trance to Port Royal Sound; and the squadron at Key West and Dry Tor tugas. The turret armor for the battle-ships Kearsarge and Kentucky will be fin ished next month. The armor is divid ed into two groups. The first group will be accepted or rejected on the showing to be made by a plate taper iqg from seventeen to fifteen inches in thickness, which will be shipped in a few days to the Indian Head proving grounds for a test. The plate will be fired at with twelve-inch guns. Imme diately after the launching of the two battle-ships next month the work of putting on their armor will com mence. It is expected that they will be completed and in commission in about a year. ' PROOF OF TREACHERY IS ACCUMULATING Continued from First Page. war and if we have to fight this matter out I wibh it might begin soon. This protracted uncertainty and suspense is unhealthy alike to soldiers and* civilians. We are growing tired of it. Do I think we could whip you ? Well, like the naval court gentlemen, I pre fer not to discuss that question, but in any case there would be some good blood shed on both sides, but then this eternal con troversy would at last be ended." The city of Havana remains quiet — quieter than usual — abnor mally quiet for carnival time. I have been offered no affront and have heard no harsh words spoken to the many Americans who now throng the Hotel Inglaterra, nor have I been reliably informed of any such incident. That thefe is a disposition in the very lowes t quarters to sneer at the fate of our lost ship is undeniably true. One of the small catch-penny attrac tions of continuous performance has put forward a cheap so-called dramatization of the Maine disas ter, but it is rather silly than offen sive. Havana people, especially their women, remain home nights more than they used to. Band nights on the prado are now suggestive THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1598.. of the former glory of those fa mous Sunday and Thursday even ing functions only because they are so different. Central Park about Isabella statue was deserted last Thursday night. There were at least a score of seats available for every auditor. Two years ago, even when Gomez was at the very gates of Havana, there were seen here on these nights eager pleas ure-seeking throngs almost block ing traffic half-way across the prado. There were laughter, mer riment, flirtation and smiles. "Where are all the people gone?" I said to a Spanish officer as 1 glanced at the long array of empty chairs and noted that the most pop ular cafes on the prado were almost equally deserted. My Span ish acquaintance lighted a cigarette and answered : "Alas, to theii graves many of them." AN OUTSIDE EXPLOSION CAUSED THE DISASTER. But Before Forming an Opinion the President Wants to Secure All the Facts. NEW YORK, Feb. 27.— The Herald's Washington correspondent telegraphs: There will be at least another week of uncertainty of the cause of the Maine disaster. All the information the au thorities have concerning the Court of Inquiry is that contained in a dispatch from Admiral Sicard received by the Secretary of the Navy this morning, announcing the arrival of the Man grove, with the Court of Inquiry on board, at Key West. I was told by one of the officials who saw the dispatch that it contained no reference as to the progress of the work yesterday, or any intimation as to when the court would be likely to conclude its labors. I was Reproduced from the New York Herald. further informed that the court was re quested by the department to come back to Key West at this time in order that the survivors at that place might at once be examined, so that they could i be assigned to other vessels, where they are needed. It is declared by the department offi cials that it is not known whether it will be necessary for the court to re turn to Havana, In any event its re port is not expected in Washington be fore the latter part of the week and it may be delayed still longer. If the court does not return to Havana it may be accepted as a foregone conclusion that the members of the court are already convinced that the Maine was blown up by an explosion from the outside. Their return on the other hand would indi cate they have not yet reached a final conclusion and wish to avail thmeselves of further evidence from divers and wreckers. The impression among naval authorities with whom I talked is that the court^^ill return to Havana in order that^*^ery scrap of evidence may be obtained before they finally put their conclusions to the Navy Department. While as anxious as anybody to have the facts at hand at the earliest pos sible moment, the President on account of the gravity of the question wants the investigation made Just as thor ough as the circumstances will allow. All of the officials insist that up to this time they do not know what the final conclusion of the board will be. It is true that they have had the opinion officially expressed by Consul-General Lee that everything pointed to an out side explosion. The Herald's dispatches and private letters from officers who were on board the vessel at the time of the disaster all indicate that the vessel was blown up by some exterior agency. The Presi dent has declared, however, to even his most intimate friends that he would re serve his Judgment as to what actually caused the disaster until he had the official facts to go upon. Secretary Long insists that no dispatches from either Captain Sigsbee or the Court of Inquiry, which have related in any way to the cause of the disaster, have been concealed from the public. But not withstanding the absence of official in formation on the subject it may be stated that none of the authorities an ticipate the report showing that the fundamental cause of the catastrophe was accidental. The Herald's Key West dispatch pub lished this morning showing that the armor belt was blown inward: that six inch powder cases were crushed longi tudinally, and adducing the additional evidences that the keel was forced in ward, ha^s tended to greatly strengthen the conviction in official circles that the explosion came from outside of the ves sel. Every step taken in the direction of emergency preparations and in con sideration of precedents for formulat ing a demand upon Spain indicates that Spain is to be held responsible for the blowing up of the vessel. Monitor Terror at New York. NEW YORK. Feb. 28.— The monitor , Terror passed in at quarantine at 12:50 '■ this morning and anchored off Tomp , JsJnaviUe at 1:06 MADRID MUST MAKE AMENDS Ex-Senator Edmunds on the Position of Spain. Will Have to Punish the Men Who Wrecked the Maine. Theory of Government Connivance Declared Too Horrible to Be Entertained. Special Dispatch to The Call. NEW YORK, Feb. 27.— A Philadel phia special to the Herald says: The status of the Maine disaster as effected by international law was interestingly discussed by United States Senator George F. Edmunds at his home this afternoon with a Herald man. "While I have not been called upon to study this instance with minute care," Mr. Edmunds said, "there have been cases which were similar, in their effects at least, and to which my legis lative duties required me to give care ful attention. Above all. it seems to me that American chivalry demands that we exercise our finest and nicest sense of honor and dignity, and impute nothing evil to the Government of Spain unless most incontrovertible facts demonstrate such a necessity. "Our own Government is now with out precedent of her own making in the matter. At the time of the Mafia riots in the State of Louisiana some years ago, you will remember, the then Secretary of State, James G. Blame, contended, and I think rightly, that the death of a number of Italian subjects was brought about by circumstances so extraordinary that the Government could not be expected to have foreseen their danger, and, therefore, could not have prevented it. "If, in view of these facts, the United States sought out the real offenders and brought them to the fullest Justice, he further insisted that all had been done that the Italian Government could properly demand. The offenders were found, and an attempt was made to bring them to justice, but the condi tions were such and public opinion was so prejudiced that it even affected the State's courts of Louisiana, and made it impossible to bring them to jus tice. Then ihe President was author ized by Congress to indemnify the wid ows and children of the Italians who were killed. "This case and that of the Maine disaster are analogous in their effect. A great wrong has been done this na tion, and many families have been sadly broken. The battle-ship was on j a friendly visit to a friendly port, and | all propriety demands that the fullest ! restitution shall be made. If some wicked person or persons were instru mental in bringing about an explosion which cost so many lives, then the Government of Spain must find them and mete out to them the most severe punishment which so cowardly a crime demands. If she does this, 6he has done her duty, in my opinion. If she fails to do so, then our national dignity will force us to compel something else. "This, of course, is upon the assump tion that Spain as a Government was neither instrumental nor had ac knowledge of the impending catas trophe. Anything else is too horrible to contemplate. The dignity and chivalry of United States forbid deal ing in suspicions. An efficient board of inquiry is investigating the matter in an orderly and commendable man ner, and when it has announced its findings we must accept it as truth." Asked as to what would be the prob able result if the report of the board of inquiry should show that Spanish Government officials were implicated in a plot to destroy the Maine, Senator Edmunds repeated that such an as sumption was too horrible to think about, unless it was finally shown to be necessary. "Spain could not afford to do any such thing,' he said. "She would for ever lose all honor among the nations of the earth. The strained relations j which have existed between the United States' and Spain made it incumbent upon Spain to, take the greatest pre cautions against accident to our shipa when they visited the port of Havana, and it is only fair to assume that Spain did her duty. Until more facts | are obtainable from an unquestionable source we must be content to hope for the best." A BRITISH STEAMER ASHORE NEAR FLIMBY The Bramble's Rudder and Propeller Gone and She Is Apparently Abandoned. MAYPORT, England, Feb. 27.— The Brit ish steamer Bramble, Captain Postle walth, from Porman, February 16, tor this port, 1b ashore near Flimby. Her rudder and propeller are gone and she has ap parently been abandoned. The high tides have driven her higher on the beaoh. CARIBBEAN SEA BADLY NEEDED Required by the United States to Protect Her * Interests. Sobral Wrote Upon This Sub ject and the Nicaragua Canal. From a Strategic Point of View the Command of Southern Waters Is Necessary. \ Special Dispatch to The Call. NEW YORK. Feb. 27.— A Washing ton special to the Herald says: The United States looks upon the Caribbean Sea the same as England looks upon the Mediterranean, and they go so far as to state these two seas are similar in their history and their future. El Tiempo, a Spanish organ published in Madrid, credits these words to Lieu tenant-Commander Jose G. Sobral, the Spanish officer who the Spanish lega tion here declared has been relieved from duty as its naval attache. El Tiempo has published an article from the peri of Sobral, which shows what he has observed of American affairs. It is also evident, according to officials of the Navy Department, that he has colored what he has learned. El Tiempo says: "That the Caribbean Sea is from a strategical point of view of as much importance to the United States and other nations of the American conti nent and even some of the European nations as the Mediterranean is to England is a fact so well known that it is not necessary to dwell upon it. Rome time ago we published under the title, "The Key of Panama,' a work by A. T. Mahan, a c?.ptain in the Ameri can navy. On the same subject Jose G. Sobral, naval lieutenant of the first class and attache of the Spanish lega tion at Washington, has published a well-written article ki Hevista Gene/al de Marina. "In another article published by said Sobral some time ago under the title of 'The Nicaragua Canal' he called at tention to the aspirations of the North American Republic in regard to the Caribbean Sea, not for strategical rea sons only, but for its commercial ad vantage and for her own safety and defense, hence we have to add that Lieutenant Commander Sobral's words are worth being taken into considera tion, especially under the present cir cumstances. He says: "The United States covet naval supremacy in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico; in the former to- obtain absolute control of the future of the Nicaraguan canal; in the latter in order to have a free road from the mouth of the Mississippi to the Atlantic." "It is difficult to close in a fleet in the Caribbean Sea on account of its many outlets, and it is this same diffi culty which makes it easy of access. Fortification on different islands bound ing the Sea of the Antilles to the west would protect the ports were they to be erected, but not the channels sep arating them. For their protection a large number of cruisers and ships would be required. "The interests of England beyond the Red S.ea have caused her to fortify the whole road that takes her ships to Bombay and Singapore and Hong kong, with naval stations at Gibraltar Malta, Cypress. Aden and Penang' These same interests the American people see for the future not only in the Caribbean Sea, but in the Gulf of Mex ico, and this leads them on the same lines as their brethren in Europe. "The chain of Antilles hampers them because It is in the way of the course of their ships to Central and South America. Key West is not sufficient even in connection with the Dry Tor tugas to Insure the safety of the Flor ida channel as long as Havana belongs to Spain. "The Yucatan channels belong to Spain and Mexico, so that American merchant ships with their cargoes from Galveston, New Orleans. Pensa cola and Mobile would be endangered in time of war while passing through these two channels, and her fleet would be very apt not to be able to go to the assistance of the cities named in case they were threatened by foreign ships. "In order to go to the Caribbean Sea, they have to pass between Cuba and Hayti or between the latter and Porto Rico and by St. Thomas, Martinique and St. Lucia, all of which islands are under European flags. With what safety could their ships pass from the Atlantic to the Pacific in the event of the opening of the Nicaragua canal? How cojild they maintain a fleet In the waters of the Caribbean Sea without owning an island which would serve them as a base of operations?" To Cure a Cold In One Day Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. AH druggists refund the money If ft falls to ours. 26c. The genuine baa I* B. <J. «a «aob tabltt WILL ATTEMPT TO CALM THE EXCITEMENT Statement to Be Given Out Soon by the Navy Department. In the Face of Evidence of Treachery Officials Will Say the Disaster Was Due to an Accident. Call Office, Riggs House, Washington, Feb. 27. It is pretty generally believed in Washington to-night that the admin istration is now firmly convinced that the Maine's explosion was accidental, and these are the reasons for this pre sumption: First— The assurance of the Spanish Government that there were no torpe does or mines in that part of, the har bor, known as "Man-of-War anchor age." Second — The ordnance experts have given their opinion that while a mine or torpedo might tear holes in the vessel's hull and sink her it could not have wrought such fearful havoc in the up per structure of the vessel. A member of Congress said to The Call correspondent to-night: "If you want a scoop just say that a statement will be given out by the Navy Depart ment to-morrow or next day which will assume that the explosion of the Maine was accidental." "But such a statement would hardly be given out in adVancp of the report of the naval court," suggested the cor respondent. "Yes, it will be put out as a 'feeler' " said the Congressman, who assumed to know what he was talking about. "Whether the President and his ad visers have received any further 'tips' from Consul-General Lee, Senator Proctor or members of the naval court I don't know, but it is certain that they are now convinced that there were no torpedoes or mines where the Maine was anchored. And that the character of the wreck pointed to an internal ex plosion." "But why should the administration want to make any statement in ad vance o-f the report of the naval court?" asked the correspondent. "Merely to head off the jingoes in Congress," said he. "The President and his Cabinet have been anxious and ap prehensive every day since the disas ter for fear that the jingoes in Con gress would break loose and pass a res olution recognizing the belligerent rights of the Cubans. Of course, as everybody knows, the passage of such a resolution would precipitate a crisis." The Washington Post, which is gen erally regarded as the mouthpiece of the administration, as far as the Maine affair is concerned, says: "The Presi dent, it can be again stated, does not expect war with Spain. He is of the opinion that the present trouble can be settled on a basis of diplomatic ne gotiations if it should be decided that the disaster to the Maine was not ac cidental, a contingency which has not yet arisen and may not arise. The President expressed himself along these lines to more than one of his callers to-day. The belief in the existence of sub-marine mines in Havana harbor was unsettled by the positive statement of Senor Dubosc, the Charge d'Affaires of the Spanish legation, as well as by the positive assertion of several naval officers, who claim to have positive knowledge. It is said as proving the truth of Senor Dubosc's statement, that submarine mines are never placed in anchorage grounds because the con necting cables would always be in dan ger from dragging anchors. They are submerged in channels whenever they are considered necessary." The Post also publishes the follow ing to show that the explosion may have been, and probably was, acci dental: "In volume X, Chambers Cyclopedia, page 668, is an account of the terrific explosion that took place on board the ship ' European when lying in harbor at Colon, Panama, on April 3, 1866. It says: 'At 7 a. m.. on the 3d a most tremendous explosion occurred in the afterpart of the ship. It was described as most rapid, without smoke, but with a great flame, and the ship was im mediately after seen to be on fire. The whole of the deck and cabin aft were carried away, and the side of the ship was also much damaged, the plates above the water-line being blown away, and the parts below it being much Injured. For fear of further ex plosions the ship was towed Into the bay, where she shortly sunk.' The conclusion was irresistible that the ex plosion was due to the nitro-plycerine. Gun cotton has large explosive power also. It has been known to explode without apparent cause. Pending the result of the official inquiry ■ into the Maine explosion, it is worth while to remember that similar explosions have occurred as the result of accident." NEBRASKA OFFERS AN ARMY OF VOLUNTEERS. Citizens From All Parts of the State Are Deeply Imbued With the War Spirit. NEW YORK, Feb. 27.— A Lincoln, Neb., special to the Herald says: The local force in the Governor's office Is being snowed under by the showers of letters from different points and so many individuals in the State offering their services as volunteers in case of hostilities with Spain or other foreign nations. One letter received to-day is from a leading Omaha newspaper man, John A. Pierce, who declares that he Is ready to go to Cuba and stay there until the last vestige of Spanish bar barism 1b swept from the American continent. N. A. Crum of Crelghton offers to raise a company, and J. M. EiUngßWorth of Gothenburg does the same. In the list of those writing to. day C. C. Pulis of Kearney, a graduata of the State University, who was rec ommended as able to receive a com mission in the regular army for his pro ficiency in military Science and tactics, is another. Dr. J. H. Downing of Waco offers his services in any capacity, while William Neve of Omaha proposes to raise a regiment of Danish-born American citizens, who-- will be all trained soldiers from the State. The Adjutant-General's office has re ceived a joint letter from H. H. Rowker and I. J. Oviatt, veterans of the War of the Rebellion, who distinctly state that they offer to enlist as privates, and that their age, 54 and 56 years re spectively, will not prevent them from again serving their country. Altogether offers to raise regiments that will aggregate 20.000 men have thus far been received by Governor Holcomb. All are placed on file and careful data sent to General Coppinger, commanding the Department of the Platte. FESTIVE SABBATH AT THE CUBAN CAP'TAL Senator Proctor Attends a Bull Fight and Makes a Speech Whicn Is Applauded. Copyrighted. IS9S, by James Gordon Bennett. HAVANA, Feb. 27.— Suspension of work on the Maine, a bull fight and tho fag end of a carnival combined to give Havana a somewhat gay Sunday. Senator Proctor was among the Ameri cans at the bull fight, the star matador of which was Alazzantini. In a speech addressed to Acting- Chief of Staff. General Solano, the Senator said h<; hoped for peace through means of the army. A tremendous outburst of cheering greeted the mention of th^ army. The audience was one-half offi cers and soldiers. Divers will resume the work of re-~ covering the Maine's dead to-morrow.J and the big wrecking tug Jones is ex pected then also. Senator Proctor and Captain Sigs bee dined with General Lee this even ing. Mr. Proctor goes to the east of the island in a few days, but will go leisurely, not expecting the report of the court of inquiry very soon. To Convey the Wounded. KEY WEST. Fla.. 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