Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1777-1963 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Chronicling America is sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities external link and the Library of Congress. Learn more
Image provided by: University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA
Newspaper Page Text
18 MY HOODOO 4 TH OF JULY And that was the way We kept the day. The great, the grand, the glorious day, That gave us— . Hurray! Hurray! Hurray! <Witfi a battle or two, the histories say) Our National Independence! MY memory distinctly calendars the year 1563 as the most forlorn Fourth of my experence. I had not been very long from West Point and had been most fortunate in receiving rapid promotions. For services rendered in the bat tle of Beverly Ford, which was fought on the 9th of I HEARD THE JOLLY CHORDS, BUT DISAPPOINTMENT FILLED ME AND ! SAT OUTSIDE DISCONSOLATELY IN THE RAIN. June, I had been promoted to brigadier general, al- though I did not receive my appointment until the L'Dth of the same month. I recite these facts but to show you GOVERNOR GENERAL MERRITT. how the happiness I felt at being extravagantly re warded, served but to edge my despondency at Gettya buFg on this Fourth of Fourths. Frevious to this time I had been off scouting; but on the third day's battle I took command on the left: of Little Round Top. By the heroic charge of Mc- Candless's brigade and the Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment the ground lost the previous day had been retaken. This victory we to the man wanted to follow up, but General Meade was in command and thought It unsafe to go in pursuit of Lee — a restraint under which we chafed the live long day. It was certainly the gloomiest Fourth of my life. A steady, dismal rain that lasted until night oniy added to our discomfiture and intensified oui groom. To cap the climax word was brought in camp that Lee had escaped across the Potomac and had made hi? wuy bark to Central Virginia. This was a Heavy blow. Just then some boys who had nut yet heard the news sang out the familiar West Point chorus: In the army there's sobriety, Promotion's very, slow, So we'll cheer our hearts with choruses At- Benny Havens, oh! We'll sing our reminiscences Of Benny Havens, oh! This memory of school days was too much for me— I put my hands to my ears to shut out the sound and felt for the first time that the hardest battles of life were those of disappointment. * • • TT DO not remember that I ever spent a particularly unhappy Fourth in my life. As a boy, of course, I like all others, I looked forward to this holiday X. with the keenest enjoyment; but never can I re member a celebration of this kind wherein I escaped the small boy's mishaps— burnt fingers, pow dered face and sometimes burnt clothes. This I sort of expected as part of the programme and would allow MAJOR GENERAL ELWELL S. OTIS. nothing so paltry as these accidents to dampen my ardor. If they had occurred at any other day of the year except the Fourth of July I am quite sure I Bhould have been an invalid for several days. • • * THE bitterest disappointment of my youth I as sociate with Independence Day. When a young man in my teens I was very much in love with a young Virginia bud who attended a seminary not far distant. It was my very rirst love affair and I was dreadfully serious and puzzled to know the extent of her regard for me. I never could get her to tell. She was my ideal of beauty and grace, with Just enough tact to ward off the conversation that most filled COLONEL JONES of Idaho. my mind by changing the subject. Just how to make her listen and answer me became my study. At last my opportunity arrived. There was to be an oratorical contest In my col lege and by passing a creditable examination I was chosen orator of this occas.on. I was in luck, for fol lowing upon the heels of this honor came the invita tion to deliver the Fourth of July oration. I pinned my faith in her love upon my success at this college contest. Now I must distinguish myself. She was not there on that all eventful night, but the newspaper notices made her proud of my friendship. But as a test of her love I must excel myself on the Fourth of July oration and if she were pleased with my efforts she would then give me her answer. Then. I began to burn midnight oil. On the night of the 3d I had learned it by heart and read it aloud while I stood before the mirror and gesticulated in the mos + . eloquent way. My song of patriotism had cultivated a range of sound all the way from a cat's purr to. a lion's roar and to-morrow Bhe would hear me. Ah! that to-morrow. The grove where the oration was to be delivered had been draped with bunting and flowers and every thing was in readiness for the programme. The next morning I was awakened early by my responsibility and a big clap of thunder that rumbled through the heavens and rattled the windows of my sleeping apart ment. With the downpour of the rain came the down fall of my dreams. The very sky seemed to open and a second flood appeared imminent. It kept up the whole day and night and I never did deliver that THE SAIN" FRANCISCO CALL, SUNDAY, JULY 8, 1898. Fourth of July speech. As for the other matter — I never will tell you how that ended. • • * WHEN I was about 10 years old I encountered my first Fourth of July disappointment. I remember this occasion well, because for the first time in my life I wore a white duck suit. My! how I did hold up my head, and when I mounted that old gray horse that the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals would have owned at this date, I tell you I was the proudest boy alive. "U'e lived in an lowa village and the nearest grove suitable for a celebration of the kind ADJUTANT GENERAL BARRETT of California. was twenty miles away. All of the churches united their flocks and worked in harmony toward making this Fourth one long to be remembered. It certainly was in some respects, for I never can forget that procession. Of course the brass band led the van and The ponderous drum and the "olnted fife Proceeded to roll and shriek for life. An old maid school teacher was chosen to represent the Goddess of Liberty just because she could boast of the longest hair. The red-sashed Marshal and the orator of the day (the Methodist parson) rode side by side. Following this came the most important vehicle of this imposing caravan, the lunch wagon. We had traveled about sixteen miles of the twenty when one of those Kansas water spouts swooped down upon us. We were drenched through and through, the lunch wagon was a floating mass of sandwiches. • • • THE Fourth of July, 1876, was really the most un comfortable one I ever spent. We were en camped on the banks of the Yellowstone River after Custer's charge, and as the freighting of supplies by wagons was considered impractica ble we took- nothing but packs. We had spent the whole summer in the fields and from officer to man •we were in a most awful pre dicament for clothes. The whole scheme was that BRT3ADIER GENERAL HUGHES, Inspector. the war should end, but Cus and we sat down and waited for weeks for orders to ourred on the 25th of June and after we had cared for the wounded I was compelled by necessity to think IT WAS MY FIRST TRIAL AT TAILORING AND, OH, HOW I PERSPIRED AND BLED OVER THOSE CANVAS PANTS. of my appearance. I was lieutenant colonel at this time and ha<] been married only one week before start ing out on this campaign. My wife gave me a most useful needle case with scissors, thimble, etc., and early In the morning on this Fourth of July I took the shelter-tent for the material out of which to make my new trousers. This was my first trial at tailoring and by noon I had worked up a perspiration that can only be equaled by an Hammam bath. My needle-pricked fingers were bleeding and my canvas pants were polKa dotted with gore. I worked at those pants all that day and when night came I was actually sick with weariness. But when I put them on I was a sight to behold. Just where they should have been large they were too small and vice versa. They were as full of corners and lumps as a horned toad and I found that I couldn't sit down in them comfortably unless I turned them rear side before. Everybody laughed at me for I looked so utterly wretched, whether walking or star ling. When Gen eral Otis came into camp the next day he gave me the undignified sobriquet of Colonel Breeches. Any way it \v;is the most nerve wrecking and 1 may add most profane Fourth of my life. MY unfortunate Fourth of July experience dates back to the year 1857. At this lime I was drummer boy in the First Regiment of the Wisconsin State Militia and my friend, who Is the present Brigadier General Mac Arthur, was my guest on this all eventful morning. We amused ourselves by shooting at a target in the backyard with one of those old-fashioned horse pis- BRIGADIER GENERAL KING. tols and soon grew so boister ous In our sport that my mother was attracted to the scene and participated in We had been betting on hit or miss and putting our clothes up for security, each one donning the ar ticle as soon as the bet was won, so that when my mother Joined us I was to all appearances more lika Mac Arthur than myself in matters of flress. The pistol we used had a saw handle and a steel projection that came back over the wrist to give ad ditional strength and was extremely heavy. I coaxed and finally persuaded my mother to try her hand at the target and gave her the loaded pistol. She fired and the recoil was so great that the weapon flew back and struck her in the forehead with the sharp end of the steel projection. I don't think any boy ever felt remorse more keenly than I, for she was so good and patient, not wishing to hurt my feelings or spoil my holiday with thoughts of her suffering. But the delights of the Fourth were over for me and I went to field practice the next morning with a heavy heart. • • THE most unfortunate Fourth of July for some of my friends occurred the day I was born. It was so long ago, however, that I have forgotten how I felt about !t. At any rate there was one pleasure in boyhood for me in having my birth day fall on our nation's birthday because my parents always gave me a present of money in addition to my Independence Day fund, and as money is king I ruled my -playmates with a high hand, for I spent it all for fireworks. LIEUTENANT COLONEL CHILDERS. Our nearest neighbor owned a very valuable hunt- Ing dog. I was very fond of it and piayed with him I CHASED THE DOG AND MY FATHER CHASED ME— THE DOG GOT AWAY, BUT I DIDN'T. nearly every day. At this time my pleasure was In creased by having some little boy guests «t the house. They told me of a little boy whom they knew who tied a tin can of fire crackers to a dog's tail and that there was no end of fun in it. So we concluded to try It on this hunting dog. We did it and the dog made such a noise in trying to get away from the fiery can that my father came upon the scene. I started in pursuit of the dog and my father ran for me. He caught me and my real joy for that day was over. • • • THE only Fourth of July that I did n t enjoy I spent at Hazel Green, Wis., when I was 12 yeara of age. During the three weeks preceding this holiday I made myself useful to our neighbors— when my mother didn't need me, or I may more truthfully say when she couldn't find me. My motive In making myself scarce at home was to increase my fund for fireworks by doing chores and running errands for any one who would pay me. GOV W. A. RICHARDS of Wyoming. On the night before this all eventful day I counted my money over and over again. ifty cents was all that I realized out of my three weeks* hard work. Even this amount made me happy and I was up bright and early the next morning to map out my campaign for that day of days. To begin with I spent 20 cents of the 50 for torpedoes an.l took them out of their sawdust box and put them Into the Bjacious pocket of my new linen duster that my mother had just finished. Prior to this time it had not been considered necessary for boys to wear coats at this season of the year and before the day was over I was a living testimonial to the fact that this article of clothing was a foolish piece of extrava gance. xhe torpedoes were safe enough until in the wild IN MY JOY 1 CLAPPED MY HANDS TO MY SIDES AND WHEW! I'LL NEVER FORGET WHAT HAPPENED. exuberance of my joy I gave vent to my feelings by slapnlng my sides and — the torpedoes did the rest. My clothing on one side was utterly wrecked. I hadn't the least desire to go home to mother either. Somehow I was always careful about alarming mother wnen any thing serious happened to my apparel. Past experi ences taught me that these surprises were a shock to her nerves and in the end most disastrous to me. One of the boys had a home-made cannon which he sold me for 10 cents. I bought 10 cents worth of powder and together we proceeded to the edge of the lake where we found an old stump or a tree — just the thing to hold our toy cannon. We filled it full and rammed it tightly with powder for we wanted a big report because some Sunday-school picnickers were listening for it. We got the report all right, but the recoil knocked the cannon into the bottom of the lake. I dived for it all unmindful of my clothes and mother, but of no avail. It couldn't be raised. I still had 10 cents left and I think I got more real pleasure out of my last dime which I spent for ginger bread and peanuts than I did out of the whole day's celebration. I went home late that night hoping to find my parents asleep — but I didn't. • • • FOURTH of July, 1863, brings to my mind more disagreeable recollections than any other within my memory. On that day, during the progress of the war, I was with my old regiment, the Twelfth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, on board of a little stern-wheel steamer puffing her way labori ously down the Kanawha River in West Virginia. We were on an expedition BRIGADIER GENERAL H.G.OTIS. in pursuit of the famous rebel raider, John Morgan, who was then on a rapid march through Indiana and Ohio. Morgan had marched through the flank of the Union forces in tachments devastated the country on his way. The infantry forces of which I (then a. lieutenant) was serving had orders to co-operate with trie Union cav alry in the pursuit. To that end in order to make time we were transported on steamboats down the Kanawha River and up the Ohio as far as the famous Blennerhassett Island. Here an engagement took place and a portion of Morgan's command continued its flight badly demoralized. The only disagreeable feature of this campaign was confined to the steam boat voyage which included the Fourth of July and in volved the crowding of the troops of my command onto a small river ship not built or equipped for such emergencies. Imagine, if you can, a pleasurable Fourth spent on board a boat with barely standing room for its men and with the sun of the South beating down upon the water. • • • IN- the days of my boyhood the celebration of In dependence day was always an interesting oc casion to me. The booming of cannon, the parade of citizen soldiers and the most attractive feature by far to my boyish mind, the tooths where sweet things were sold. My! how I used to hang around THE DIME FELL OUT OF MY POCKET IN THAT JOYFUL JUMP, BUT I NEVER KNEW IT. those venders and wish and wish that I hadn't lost that dime. For that was my earliest recollection of an un happy Fourth. In those days boys were not given an Astor purse to burn in powder and I thought I was faring well indeed on this Fourth when my father gave me a 10-cent piece. I was so happy at the thought of this wealth that I stopped to play leap frog with some companions who were less fortunate than I and I did this to my undoing. I remember dis tinctly that I had quite a crowd of little boys follow ing in my wake — for they knew full well that what ever I bought I would willingly share it with them. At last an old Rip Van Winkle looking Italian vender cried out, "Here's your flna cakie. I sella two for una centsa, with a pluma right in tne midaia." This was my opportunity to shine. I walked up to him proudly conscious that I had that dime, and while the vender was counting the cakes out I was fumbling in my pocket for that coin. I never will forget my confusion. The blood rushed to my face and I stam mered out, "It's gone." W«a did not get the cakes and the vender said something in Italian as we hurried away on a fruitless search for that holiday prize. » • • COLONEL SMITH of Tennessee. WHEN I was many years younger I spent a Fourth of July in the Swiss city of Zurich. The old tavern known as "The Raven of Zurich," whose overcharges for catering to the occasional tourist brought down upon it the anathema of Longfellow, "Beware of the raven of Zurich," was the scene of the celebration. Several Americans, who had not read and consequently could not heed the warning MAYOR JAMES D. PHELAN. of their national poet, found themselves in this city on the way to the Swiss lakes, and after visiting a fair, which was then in progress, dropped into the tavern, after the manner of the country, to quaff a foaming beaker to their native land. The proprietor and some of his guests evidently were not aware that there was such a thing as a declaration of American independence until some of the more obstreperous of the party reminded him and his other guests of it. Nor did it mend matters when the demonstration of noise and the apportion of brag gadocio were excused on the ground of Fourth of July license. The oratorical fireworks of the group. I am afraid, shed more heat than light, and, unlike such entertain ments under ordinary circumstances, gave no pleasure whatever to the spectators. In fact I may say that the host was ruda; that he had neither knowledge nor appreciation of American history and looked as though he would say that a successful rebellion in the wilds of the new world is no warrant for a demonstration in Europe, classic and civilized. I remember distinctly that the Americans were con vinced that they were very much bigger at home than they were abroad.