6 SATURDAY OCTOBER 21, 1809 JOHN D SPRECKELS, Proprietor Address All Communications to W. S. LE.AKE, Manager. PUBLICATION OFFICE Market and Third Sts.. S. F Telephone Mais 1868. EDITORIAL ROOMS 217 to 221 Stevenson Street Telephone Main 1874. DELIVERED BY CARRIERS. 15 CENTS PER WEEK. Single Copies. 5 cents. Term? by Mall, Including Potrtape: DAILY CALL (Including Sunday Call), one year ffl.OO DAILY CALL (including Sunday Call). 6 months 3.00 DAILY CALL Gr.clurtlnK Sunday Call), 8 months .... 1.50 DAILY CALL— Uy Sinßle Month ' tO EUXDAY CALL Year 1 -"° VEKKLT CALL One Tear 1 00 All postmasters are authorized to reeelv-- subscriptions. camplo copies will be forwarded when r.-queated. OAKLAND OFFICE ©08 Broadway C. GEORGE KROGNESS. Manager Forci£.i Advertising, Marquetto Building, Chicago. NEW YORK CORRESPONDENT i C. C. CARLTON Herald Square NEW YORK HI -PRESENT ATIVEt PCRRY LUKLNS iIR 29 Tribuno Building ChSCAGO NEWS STANDS. 61-erman House: P. O. News Co.: Great Xcrtfc«m Xofcct: frtvi\'V,i House; Auultorium Hotel. NEW YORK NEWS STANDS. WaUi.-rf-Ast.irla Hotel; A. Brentano, 81 Unloa 8qu&r«l UurTny Hill Hotel. *« JHINGTCN (D. C.) OFFICE Wellington Hotel •9. L. ENGLISH, Correspondent. BRANCH OFFICES— S27 Montgomery street, corner Clay, open until 9:30 c'clocK- 300 Hayes street, ODen until ?:20 ociock- 63? McAllister street, open until 9:20 cclocK. 615 Lar^ln street, open uotll 9:30 o'clocK £Al Mission street, open until 10 o'clock- 22 C ' Market ctreet, corner Sixteenth, open until 9 o'clocK- 'o°^ VaLncla street, open until 9 o'clocK- 106 Eleventh ttreet, open until 9 o'clocK- NW. corner Twenty second and Kentucky streets, open until 9 o'eioc^. AMUSEMENTS. I : tel Topsy Turvy-" er Tw ist." . Masked Ball." "Nanon." ••■r— Vaudeville every afternoon and D nr.d Ellii streets— Specialties. it - "Die Maeherin." to-morrow Mngr Park— C mrslng to-day. ■ ball to-day. : .-i y . AUCTION SALES. v, at 11 col -k. Horses, at sday, October 21. at 1C THE SIGNATURE LAW. TI IT ling in the courts br< the law passed by the last Legislature iture to every personal state- I < r, whether it concerns the li that law the evidence? have I that it i re traint of the freedom i.i is not abused until its privi are violated, and for such violation the law i an ample remedy. ntion of wireless telegraphy has ony against the law. Mar- York Bay acting as a : ill and the Herald. His relation is c two p; pers. He dr.es not act for ss nor for any news association. ■ ter of two newspapers, using a sion which makes his signature, in uired by this law. impossible. that on the racing yachts or the fleet its an incident should occur be re parties in which the part taken Marconi, doing his • it to The Call. It would come from him to us in two minutes, would be bulletined and I, but it would violate the law and lay us, iture law, liable to a heavy cash penalty ny informer who might choose to V. citing us into court on his com ■l. it may be confidently affirmed that this re law, if upheld in the courts, would so Marconi's discovery as to make as a means of prompt trans :" news. In this way a discovery of the mankind, calculated to revo tric transmission, to increase human ■ and to cheapen the means of its transmis pendent of the accidents and ittend transmission by wire, would, in it- i ect, be practically outlawed in irnia. No one objects to a strict law of libel train mere malice in a newspaper or to induce luct Such a law does not hamper in the exercise of any legitimate function. ure law does not add to protection : lakes no reputation any safer, nor the kless newspaper any less keen; but er the whole press, white, black and i .'. alike, without discrimination, in its legitimate tting and printing news. , we admit that laws may not be objectionable rotect the field of proper usc they obviously re nd diminish such usefulness they are Such appears to be this signature law, and t upon the use of such an invention Marconi's it is in the spirit of the middle ages and is on a par with a law that might forbid the i modern perfecting press machinery and com pel a return to the old Franklin hand press, on which, by continuous "'pulling the devil's tail" for a month, a pressman might produce as many papers as ! machinery dors in twenty minutes. md detectives have satisfied themselves that sperate burglars who almost murdered an < >aklander the other night took no chances. The detectives might also reach the conclusion that the re unable to take anything else simply lie of tile timely intervention of a Winchester ritle. Mr Dodge is perhaps the first local pleader public place who ever introduced the "lightning ulator" burlesque into political campaigning. He seems to have overlooked a trick of the trade, ever, in not having prepared for gratuitous cir tion a pamphlet on the Dodge virtues, by Dodge. The Queen of England wants the House of Com provide the ways and means necessary to ecute a British policy in South Africa. It is perhaps fair to assume, therefore, that the next budget will contain specific directions for dodging Boer bullets. THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1599. BARRETT DISPLEASED. IT seems by reports from the East that the Hon. Barrett was displeased with our people during his tour on this coast as an Asiatic com mercial expert. He has taken our commercial classes severely to task is them up as victims to obtuseness of mind and lethargy of enterprise. This is a mood of mind common to gentlemen who fall into the habit of considering themselves "the whole thing." They are apt to conclude that indifference to their treatment of a subject is indifference to the subject itself. If an expert apostle of trade should come, telling us that expansion of our commerce depends on a study of the moon, or that the profits of deep water trade are dominated by the <- : rrn of the Zodiac in which we go down to the sea in ships, it could not well be charged that we don't want trade because we failed to be enthusiastic over its lunar or zodiacal aspect. The New York Journal of Commerce voices Mr. Barrett's displeasure with the coast in a long edi torial which swings into the great cycles of com mercial development and sees mystery in the natural process of producing a surplus and finding a mar ket lor it. The trade of this coast has risen with the increase in the surplus products of its labor. As far rnia is concerned the swell has been more : than in the case of other States because of the great variety of our products and resources. New York had been under exploitation two centuries nearly before it had a volume of external trade equal to that enjoyed by California as the result of fifty years of development. Yet the Journal of Com merce, voicing Mr. Barrett, says that until the Pacific States wake up "there will be a poor prospect for those States to enter into the magnificent heritage which nature has prepared for them." The nature of that heritage is then stated as having been pointed out by an English writer. This Englishman says: "At present the greater part of the trade be tween the United States and China is conducted by way of New York and the Suez canal, but we shall find a ready market for our surplus of iron and steel manufactures in the development of railways and general industry in China, and it will be found not by way of Suez, but by our own vessels sailing . out of our own ports on the Pacific." The Journal of Commerce adds: "Yet to all this the business men of the Pacific States seem to be singularly obtuse. In his recent tour down the i coast, in the course of which he addressed most of I the commercial bodies, the Hon. John Barrett found ready and appreciative listener?, but failed to evoke the ( nthusiastic response which was readily forth coming to his appeals in the East." In hi to the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce Mr. Barrett told us of two things that must be done to increase our oriental trade. First, we must elect another United States Senator, and, ! second, we inu-i dig the .Nicaragua canal. He this with the information that New York ■ rade now, though San Fran the nearer seaport. From New York to Calcutta by the Capo of Good Hope the distance is 12,180 miles; to Hon| tis ip.590 miles. By the Suez canal it is 10,4 itta and 12, n0 to Hongkong. From San Francisco to Hongkong it is 638] miles, so that we now enjoy an advantage of 7209 miles over New York by Good Hope to Hongkong and by Suez. This advantage will be reduced by more than 3000 miles by the construction of the mal. It will put New York tha* much nearer the Orient, but will leave San Francisco right where she is. Now it may be obtuse in our mer chants not to see how oriental trade is to be taken from New York by decreasing her mileage to reach '• r - ! ' c Journal of Commerce can explain it, but Mr. Barrett certainly did not. There are reasons why California wants the canal, but increase in her oriental trade is not among them. We understand that the profit of commerce lies in producing a greater surplus of what the Orient wants taking mure of the surplus the Orient has to spare. New York, in spite of greater distance, has that trade now. We may get it by finding out what the Orient takes from New York and producing it here. Then we get the advantage of our shorter ■ transportation by sea. But the origin of commerce being of the earth, earthy, does not seem to concern experts like Mr. ett. Death seems now to be the great overshadowing ality of the Philippines. The time was when ith and not the mode of death was the impor tant element in the record of destroyed American soldiers. Now in the official reports the names of the dead are hidden under a hideous category of fatal diseasj It is announced that a millionaire English so.ip manufacturer will try next year to win the America challenge cup. He will probably find that it will take more than a greasing of the. ways to turn out a yacht that is worth the racing. UNIFORM DIVORCE LAWS. rOR a long time past tiiere has been an agita tion in this country directed against the evils resulting from the laxity of the divorce laws in several of the States and the conclusion which has followed the contradictory decisions of the courts on the effect of a divorce in one State upon the re lations of the parties in another. The subject was taken under consideration at the conference of the Commissioners on Uniform State Laws last August and a report has now been issued setting forth the plan by which the Commissioners hope to bring about uniformity in the statutes on the sub ject. The Commissioners recommend a law providing that no divorce shall be granted in any State for a cause arising out of the State which is not ground for divorce in the State where it occurred; that no person shall be entitled to divorce in any State who has not had an actual residence in that State for at least a year; that no person shall be entitled to divorce unless the defendant shall have been per sonally served with process if within the State or with personal notice duly authenticated if out of the State; that no divorce shall be granted except upon trial before the court in open session; that after di vorce either party may marry again; that divorces shall he granted only for adultery, extreme cruelty, habitual drunkenness or the confirmed habit of in toxication arising from alcoholic drinks, or from drugs, conviction of felony or continuous desertion for a term of years. It is stated in the report that the bill is the carefully studied result of the three days' conference, after going ovei the draft reported by the committee on divorce. It goes over for final action another year, as is usual with all the recommendations of the conference, that it may be submitted to the Commis sioners who were not present at the meeting. Of course it is subject to change at the next conference if found unadapted in expression to the jurisdictions not represented at Buffalo. Otherwise it is put out as a finished bill, embodying the decision of the con ference on that branch of the subject. It is the opinion of the Commissioners that the bill presented by them is adapted to prevent to a large extent the migratory divorces by which the laws of one State are practically nullified by a temporary residence in another State, to render less easy frauds on courts and to give the respondent fuller opportun ity for defense, and especially to make the final ef fect of divorce the same all over the Union. Every effort so far to bring about something of order out of the confusion of the divorce laws of the country has been so futile that the public will not have much confidence in the success of the new ven ture. The Commissioners, however, direct attention to the fact that the uniform law on negotiable in struments perfected by their conference in 1896 has now been adopted by fifteen States and by Congress for the District of Columbia. From that they draw good auguries of the eventual success in the move ment for uniform divorces. It is certain that a strong backing will be given to their efforts, and therefore the outlook for reform is by no means so hopeless as it appears at first view. From the very negative sort of young man he seemed to be in San Francisco, Consul Wildman at Hongkong appears to have become a bloodthirsty personage. Letters from him just published by Aguinaldo indicate that he advised the Filipino chief tain to shed enough blood to force the Spaniards to a taste of real war. The announcement comes from Washington that the retirement of General Shaffer has paved the way for the promotion of five brigadier generals. In spite of adverse criticism the commander of the De partment of California seems to be a pretty big man. REPLANTING BURNED FORESTS. T \EPORTS from Pasadena concerning a move k-/ ment there to undertake an extensive experi ment in replanting forest land which has been burned over are both interesting and encouraging. By reason of the many fires which have occurred in the woods of that section the people have been im pressed with the need of forest protection and preservation, and some of the more enterprising among them, acting in concert with the officials of the Government, have devised a plan of immediate action from which much good may be expecte4 It appears that by reason of the fires the water sheds in the vicinity of the city have been denuded, and it is known that unless the trees can be made to grow in the mountains the city's water supply will go. Water has been very scarce all summer, so scarce, indeed, that street sprinkling had to be stopped for a time in half the city, and some of the higher situated residents could not get water in their bathtubs. The plan proposed for remedying the evil is to cut fire tracks through the woods along all the ridges to the main ridge of the mountains. These tracks are to be paths six feet wide and are to be kept clear of brush, so that they will serve to check the spread of fires. To render them more effective, and at the same time to provide for a new' growth of timber, the hickory pine, a native of San Bernardino, is to be planted along the paths. The tree is said to be virtually fireproof and does not burn even when at tacked by a strong flame. It is, moreover, a valu able tree for timber purposes, for it is not only a rapid grower but in some instances has been known to attain a height of ioo feet. It is of course desired that the Government co operate in the work, and efforts will be made to obtain an appropriation for that purpose, but the people of Pasadena do not intend to wait for action on the part of the national authorities before begin ning the work themselves. They know the value of self help and intend to resort to it. It is stated that ex-Mayor Lukens and Mr. \V. G. Kerkoff have arranged to provide Forest Rangers Newcomb and Hart -.veil with seed of the hickory pine so that the plantations may be started as soon as possible. The first area to be planted is that which has been burned over, as the growth of the hickory pine there it is believed will protect the for ests now standing. The canyons will also be planted with the trees, because it is in them the fires usually start. The experiment promise? to be of great value »o the State in many ways. In. the first place it will encourage other localities to rely upon their own energies instead of waiting for the slow-moving Gov ernment to act, and, in the second place, if the plan tations of hickory pine do well and prove as effi cacious as is expected, an important lesson will have been taught in California forestry. To the people of Pasadena, therefore, a great deal of credit, is due, and throughout the State the results of their energy and their experiment will be watched with more than ordinary interest. The papers that have been suppressing all reports of the wonderful work clone by wireless telegraphy will have a hard time explaining to their readers why the Government thinks of adopting it in the navy and why a movement has been started to make use of it for communication among the islands of the West Indies. An Oakland physician has had several Filipinos who were performing in this city arrested for rob bing him. The little brown men had evidently come to the conclusion, from the treatment they received from Americans, that tit for tat is. a commendable American privilege. How to induce the Democrats to vote straight while coaxing Republicans to vote crooked is the problem that rattles Mayor Phelan and explains the frequency with which he puts his foot in it when he opens his mouth to talk politics. The Oakland woman who, having been stabbed by her husband, fired a load of buckshot into him, now refuses to testify against her spouse. She evi dently believes that she is quite as able as the law to take care of herself. If Sir Thomas Lipton stick to his expressed deter mination to return to the contest for the America's cup until he wins it he will probably spend a good part of the remainder of his life with us. As the Boers have no direct communication with the outer world reports from the war in South Africa will come almost wholly from British sources, but the end will tell which sides win the battles. The report that the Filipino chieftain, Pio del Pilar, is tired of war should have been that he is tired of the foot-racing required to keep out of reach of it when the Americans are moving. In choosing a doctor to lead their ticket in the municipal campaign the Populist leaders show they know what their party needs, but perhaps an under taker would have been better MAI I +♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦ + +,+ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ 0 ♦ From South Africa Military Camps to the X l~nP "*" *■ L'lu *+++++++ + + + + + + + + +++ +♦ + + ♦♦♦♦>♦♦♦♦♦♦♦+ + + +<>- /£ || <£ondon &aily telegraph. N^dli ++ + ♦ + + + + + ♦ + + ♦ + + + + ♦♦♦♦ + + + + + + + ♦ + + + + + + + + ♦♦£ X Across the Atlantic to the 1 fipK ' X + \JCLa ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦^♦♦♦♦♦ +♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦ Ik /few t/ork fterald. ++ ++ +++++++ + + + + + + ++W ++++++ + + + + + + +++ ++ ♦ + 11/ 3 X Over the Continent to the ♦ JNOU/5 I Jan francisco Call, Very recently The San Francisco Call completed arrangements with the New York Herald and the London Daily TelegTaph whereby the three papers should dispatch special war corre- spondents to the field of operations between the British and the Boers in South Africa. The Daily Telegraph, one of England's very greatest newspapers, commands an influential position for obtain- ing inside information regarding movements of British troops and ships. Its record in gathering war news in the Franco-Prussian war, in the Chino-Japanese war and in the Soudan campaigns, was unsurpassed. The New York Herald's supremacy in obtaining foreign war news and transmit- ting it to this country is clearly unassailable. Through this powerful combination in the newspaper world The Call will continue to fur- nish its readers with the earliest and most reliable information of the war in South Africa. WHEN BRYAN STUMPS KENTUCKY. The Colonel—That motto's wrong. It should be t'other way. AROUND THE CORRIDORS A. M. McDonald, a mine owner of Sono ra, is a guest at the Lick. Dr. P. A. Levering, U. S. N., is at the Occidental with his wife. A. H. Davis, a lucky miner from Alaska, is registered at the Grand. Dr. C. G. Lamberson, an attorney of Visalia, Is a guest at the Lick. C. L. Wilson, one of the leading citizens of Antioch, is a guest at the Palace. R. S. Bradstreet, a prominent business man of Boston, is a guest at the Palace. B. W. Churchill, the Napa banker, is at the Palace. His wife accompanies him. Major George M. Downey, U. S. A., is registered at the Palace with his family. General T. W. Sheehan of the Sacra mento Record-Union Is at the Occidental. Jasper Harrell, a prominent rancher of Vlsalia, is among the late arrivals at the Lick. H. Barnhart, the well known Santa Cruz business man, is at the Lick for a few days. James F. Peck, an Influential attorney of Merced, is registered for a short stay at the Lick. B. W, Purvis, a wealthy resident of Honolulu, is at the Occidental, accompa nied by his family. Thomas C. Ellis, a traveler from Lon don, is at the Palace, where he arrived yesterday morning. Granville Bevan and R. G. Elphiston, two young Englishmen traveling for pleas ure, are registered at the Palace. C. B. Shaver, superintendent of the Fresno Flume and Lumber Company, is among the recent arrivals at the Grand. Judge J. E. Prewett has come down from his home in Auburn to spend a few days in the city. He is registered at the Lick. W. A. Mclntosh, a wealthy mining man of Vancouver, B. C, is staying at the Grand while on a short business trip to this city. R. W. Chapman, a wealthy and prom inent business man of South Australia, is at the California, where he arrived yes terday on the Moana. Colonel F. S. Chadbourne. H. J. Barling and F. O. Rippidan left last night to in spect some oil properties of Fresno Coun ty in which they are heavily interested. Captain O. F. Bolles, United States In spector of Steam Vessels, left for 3an Diego yesterday on official business. He will return early next week. R. Gilman Brown, who is largely inter ested in mining properties in this State. Is at the Palace accompanied by his wife. They have been spending some time at San Rafael. Julius Ausbach, a prominent business man o£ Cape Town, is at the Occidental, where he arrived yesterday on the Moana. accompanied by his wife. He is on his way home to London and registers from that place. Dr. P. J. H. Farrell. late surgeon of thel "Fighting First," is at the Palace ae-l companied by his wife and their daughter.! Miss Farrell. They have closed up their summer home at San Mateo and have taken rooms at the hotel for the winter. Chinese Inspector H. E. Tlppett. one of the most industrious and reliable officers ! of the Chinese Bureau, started last night ' on a trip to his home at Point Pleasant, i W. Va., to spend a month's vacation. Mr. ! Tippett left with the good wishes of all hla associates. CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK. Oct. 30.— George C. Board man and wife of San Francisco, Frederick ! E. Magee and wife of Oakland, are at the ; Fifth avenue. H. J. Scott, L. J. Scott. A. Chesebrough, S. J. Ackerman, of San | Francisco, and J. K. Batcher of Sacra ! mento are at the Hoffman. Matthew Gage of Riverside is at the Manhattan; J. H. Glide and wife and Miss Glide, of Sacra mento, are at the Savoy. ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS. ■FIVE CENTS— E. G. V., City. A five ; cent nickel without the word cents is worth live cents and no more. AMERICAN FLAG— G. B. R., Oakland, Cal. The union in an American flag i ; should be the depth of seven stripes and a Httle less than one-half of the length of i i the flag. TO SAN BLAS— A. O. S., San Jose, Cal. ! The distance from San Francisco to Sari Bias, Jalisco County, Mexico, is by steam- ' er 1476 miles. The fare is $50 cabin and $25 , steerage. WELLS IN MONTEREY-H. S. C, Monterey. Cal. An article on the sinking ; of the well at the head of the Carmel River, in Monterey County, appeared m The Call of December 11, IS&S. LOTTERY-S., City. The charter to tne I Louisiana lottery was granted by the Leg- j islature of Louisiana in 186 S. the charter ' to run for twenty-five years from the Ist ! of January, 1S6!). The bill became a law ; without the signature nf the Governor The first drawing was held in the first part of the year last named. VOTING IN WASHINGTON, D. C— G. H., Oakland. Cal. A resident of the city' of Washington, D. C. cannot vote for I Presidential electors, and the fact that he i cannot vote for such is not in contraven- ! tion of the constitution of the United j States, for the reason that only residents and voters of States of the Union .-ast ballots for Presidential electors, and tne District of Columbia is not a State. The Inhabitants of Territories do not vote ftr Presidential electors. WOMEN IN SALOONS— L. W.. City. There is no law In San Francisco that will prevent a woman from entering a liquor saloon to purchase a drink and drink it there the same as a man if she should feel so inclined. The constitution "f tin' State declares that "'no person shall "ii j account of sex be disqualified from ! ing upon or pursuing any lawful busim *.-. | vocation or profession." Selling lirjunr being licensed, is recognized as a lawful business. A woman can carry on a liquor raloon. and that being the case a v i cannot be inhibited from entering a liquor i saloon and buying liquor. Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, corner Mason and California streets: open daily.* Every traveler ought to see Town?eni!'< display of California glace fruits. 50c Ib, in fire-etched boxes. fi.'T Mrkt, Palace Hotel.* Special information supplied dally to I business bouses and public men by t..e Press Clipping Bureau (A gomery street. Telephone Main 1042. • Doctor— l will leave you this medicine to take after each meal. Mike— And will y. z be koind enough to leave the menl. too, dochtor? The Rock Island Wall Map of tha United States Is the best offered to the public. It Is rerv large and specially adapted to school pur poses. Every teacher of geography and every business office should have one. ft will be sent post paid to any nrMress on receipt of fifteen cents In postage stamps or coins. Address John Sebastian, G. P. A.. Chicago. 111. When your appetite deserts you Just try 10 to 20 drops of Dr. Slpgerfs Angostura Bitters in sherry or port win* before meals. Scene in a " Menagerie.— Lion Tamer- Halloa, here comes my wife! Let me get into a place of safety. (Jumps into the cage.) FORTUNES Will Be Made By those who invest in the stock of the Big Panoche Oil Company. Stock is now selling at a price that will net. the investor V>w% when oil is struck. PROSPECTUS FREE. 411-412-413-414 ADAMS BUILDING. 206 Kearny Street, SAN FRANCISCO. Our stock is listed on the Califor- nia Oil Exchange.