Newspaper Page Text
VOLUME LXXXVI— NO. 144. BRITISH TROOPS NOW GAIN A SECOND VICTORY OVER THE BOERS. Elands Laagte, Near Ladysmith, Captured by the Forces Under Generals White and French. Cf.PE TOWN, Oct. 21, n)idnigr;t— Generals Wh)ite and French) have carried the Boer posi tions at Elands Laagte. Oct. 22 —At - o'clock this morning the "War Office posted the follow . nter: p. m.— General White rode toward Elands Laagte ral French left here at 4 a. m. by roa>: . ;>. m. it had been gradually strengthened to the -■juadron of the Fifth Dragoons, two field bat : evonshire regiment, half the Manchester regi the Imperial Light Horse and two squads of •■• of Ladysmlth with the Gloucester Regiment, half :.nders, a mountain battery and s'jO Natal ■ 'm an armored train a mile this s!do of ■■:.. the enemy's three guns were silenced, and that iiarge. The enemy's number this morning was esti- Is expected to arrive during the af u : n was to reopen the railway to Dundee and return ■ by telephone saying we had carried the en ■ ■ ' eir camp, equipment, horses and wagons. The cav il struments say we have some wounded, ■ yet. I expect General White will be late, so I'll wlr- in on the railway about midway between Glen- The Boers occupied the place on Thursday and Friday and r to prevent British troops being sent either way. TOXDON, Oct. 21.— The stirring devel- I opments of the week form a vivid j J 4 contrast to that wearisome period of procrasti nation and suspense which preceded the outbreak of the war, though I'arliamer.t has quickly and dramatically tanctioned the momentous action of the Cabinet. The first battle worthy of the name has been fought, and an army corps", England's military effort in this century, is now on the way, bent upon sioministering an eternal quietus to South African unrest. The thrilling scene In the House of Commons of a member of the Cabinet making an impassioned defense of his own honesty against the imputation of delib erately involving England in war; the far-reaching significance of the intima tion by the cautious Prime Minister that j England's rule throughout the whole of [ South Africa must be absolute, and many other striking points in an epoch-making 1 week have been almost entirely obscured by the overwhelming interest of the ehnrp, meager bulletins bearing date at ■: Ladysmlth that tell of victory and of how • many died to gain it. Historians may dis- j miss as insignificant .the military opera- | tions which have co far marked the prog ress of the war; but for the people of j England these and those of the immediate future have transcontinental importance, Glfncoe and Ladysmith irresistibly rivet national attention; and ■when the nverage Britisher lauds the pluck that ! won Friday's battle and still keeps the ; flag flying over Mafeking, he reverts to the universal query, "What will White do | r.ext?" Sir Redvers Buller. last week's idol, has j almost passed out of the popular mind. i although that general, despite the fact that he is in midocean and unaware of i what befell the Boers at Glencoe, appears ; to be the main factor In the situation. I The Associated Press is reliably informed : that his last act before leaving was to cable Sir Stewart White forbidding any \ p,rit:.-h advance pending the arrival of the army corps. It is understood in army circles that General White believed himself quite Ftrong enough to advance through Laings i Neck. Sir Redvers Buller's prohibition, if . carried out, resolves all prognostication j Into the simple statement that upon the ! extent of Boer aggressiveness depends I the number and nature of the engage- ' ments that are to mark the next month's fighting. Probably the Boer movement was curbed by the dofcat at Glencoe, but it . peems reasonable to believe, judging from L the determination and fanaticism of the j Boer forces, that they will, sooner or j GENERAL SIR WILLIAM PENN SYMONS. This faring British officer, who Is second In command in Natal, was ;• I during tho storming of Dundee Hill on Friday. For his n the field he has b^eu promoted to be major general supernum erary to the British army establishment. The San Francisco Call. later— anyway, before Buller'p corps takes the fiold— return to the field with re doubled aggressiveness in a desperate at tempt to break the backbone of G»- White's forces, having previously en deavored to weaken it by feint and flank movements. Such a supposition regarding plans is based upon the belief that tandant General Joubert's main ob- , Jectlve Is to break up or rout General : White's command before the British rein ments arrive. But it is possible the wily Boer general has carefully concealed a strategy which he intends to carry out : In an unexpected direction and that the attack upon Genera! v ETrlday was merely Intended to deceive the British as to the main objective. Reliable news from the Boers Is so hard to secure in London that it is impossible to predict with any certainty what the next few , weeks are likely to bring forth. It is said that the plans of Sir Redv«r<= Buller, subject to finding on his arrival that the complexion of the campaign is not entirely changed, are to have four divisions, each a little army In itself and each capable of meeting the full strength of the Boers. As his forces will exceed men, this is regarded as feasible, j With three armies he intends to invade ' the Transvaal from different points. ■ sibly leading the principal force througß the Free State, sending the others to up- ! hold Natal. Military opinion is Inclined to • a single line of operations unless ; the invader has a tremendous preponder ance of strength. Although few are will- ■ Ing to criticize General Buller's admitted military genius without knowledge of in- j formation on which he has based his esti- ; matlon of the Boers' strength, there is a j growing feeling that the war will event- | ually resolve itself into a guerrilla cam- : paign, and many references are made in i this connection to the state of the Ameri- | can forces In the Philippines. ral Englishmen who have lived ; among the Boers, but are now In Eng ' land, assert that the Boers will nover stick to their artillery, and there is a ; : unanimous feeling among those who know th<- Transvaal and its inhabitants that the Boer artillery will cut only a small figure after the first month. The explana tion of this is two-fold. In the first place, most (>t the Boers are unaccustomed to ; fighting according to the methods re ■: in conjunction with heavy artillery. {and, Beeondfy, most of them are armed with the rifle only. Comparatively few have bayonets, revolvers or swords, and , it is a military impossibility for men to I ' stand up against a cavalry charge unless they | me arm in addition to the ■ •■ the only alternative when SAN FRANCISCO, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1899— THIRTY-TWO PAGES. Signal Officer and Machine Gun Belonging to Dublin Fusileers. Thp Dublin Fuslleere was one of the regiments engaged in the storming and capture of Dundee Hill on Friday and suffered most severely from the deadly tire of the Boers. This noted Irish regiment had fourteen of its members killed and thirty wounded. cold steel threaten? is to desert the guns. It is not believed that the Boors will suffer so much by the loss of artillery as might at first be thought Unencumbered by puns they regain that mobility which, in the previous war, proved such a thorn in the side of the English organized troops. A splendid instance of the spontaneous co-operation of the army and the navy is given in the action of Captain Lambton, commanding the British first-class pro tected cruiser Powerful, while on the way to the Cape. Calling at Mauritius, he found a line regiment that has been or dered to Durban unable to leave for want •ransport. Without waiting instruc tions he embarked the whole regiment on board the Powerful and landed them at Cape Town, making an extra quick ige for th'-ir benefit. PATHETIC SCENES OUTSIDE WAR OFFICE LONDON, Oct 21.— Outside the War Office the scenes were pathetic enough yesterday, when the news of the battle of Glencoe— lt is officially called the bat tle of Dundee— got circulated, but to-day they were infinitely more so. Anxiety and feverish excitement were plainly de picted on the faces of the crowd. All day long, from an early hour in the morning, the throngs eagerly waited. When bit by bit the list was posted on the green baize board, how eagerly the names were scanned. When perhaps the list of casu alties in one corps was complete, mingled with the waitings and sobs of grief of stricken mothers and young girls was the lightsome laughter of others whose boys were not among the slain or wound ed. It was a heart-wringing scene. When announcements were made of the lities among the gallant King's -. who suffered so terribly in their grand - ip Dundee Hill, the inten sity of pri^f displayed was pathetic. Among the rich and poor, the proud aristocrat and London's humblest citi zens, there are many broken hearts to night. And this is only the beginning. ANXIETY FOR THE EIGHTEENTH HUSSARS LONDON, Oct. 21.-The War Office Is still besieged to-night by anxious in s, but the officials have no further news from Glencoe. Some anxiety is oe ginning to be felt for the Eighteenth Hussars, whose return from their pursuit the Boers has not yet been officially notified to the War Office. Lady Symons has heard that her hus was slightly better. R< liable n< \\s from South Africa is meager, the wires being overloaded with official dispatches. The latest advices from Cape Town show that all was well at Klmberley on WRECKAGE SEEN IN A TYPHOON'S WAKE Disquieting News of an Ocean Dis aster in the Course Taken by the Transport Senator. MINNEAPOLIS, Oft. 21.-The transport Senator, having on board thp Fifty-first lowa. Volunte< rs and other soldiers to the numb>r of 1700, should reach San Fran cis< v within two or three days unless it huffcred serious accident in the typhoon which struck it ?i-«n after it left Yoko hama, on October C. .\. ivs of a disquieting: sort is brought by Colonel Charles Denby and Professor Dean Worcester, the remaining members of the Philippine commission, who are re turning post haste to Washington. These men saw wreckage in the swell of the typhoon that crossed the track of the Senatur. They saw the glowering storm and wire caught in the edge of It. Their own boat, the Empress of Japan, a jhip accounu.l fur staneher than the Senator, suffered damage from the half-spent force of its gale. The sailors said they believed the Senator was in the midst of the ty phoon. The next day a lifeboat and a spar were seen floating on the frothy sea over which the typhoon had swept. "I should certainly not wish to cause Thursday. A small body of Boers ap proached Klmberley on Wednesday, and Major Charaier made a sortie with a re connoitering party and some guns on board an armored train. After a few shots had be.>n exchanged the burghers fled precipitately. There were no casual ties on the British side. The police garrisons of fourteen streams and towns have arrived at Kimberley. Everything tends to confirm the statement that Colonel B.ulen-Powell temporarily worsted the Boers at Mafeking, and it ap pears true that upward of 300 wounded Boers have arrived at Johannesburg. RETREAT OF BOERS BECAME A ROUT LONDON, Oct 21.— The early dis patches regarding yesterday's battle near Dundee conveyed the impression that the whole affair was over in a couple of hours, the British artillery silencing the Boer guns and infantry and then simply charging right over the hill. According to the later advices, however, the battle lasted eight hours, and nearly seven hours elapsed before the last Boer gun was put out of action. The Irish Fusi liers and King's Rifles meanwhile had advanced to the assault and were shoot ing their way up the hill, driving the Boers back from shelter to shelter until the final rush of the British carried thorn to the summit. A curious fact was that several times a lull occurred in the firing on both sides, the British Infantry ap parently taking a breathing space in the stiff climb, and the Boers also holding back their fire. The magnilic*"*it practice of the British guns was an immense help, and the suc cess of the assault was greatly due thereto. Once the British bayonets showed on the top of the kopje the Boers retreated, and when on reaching the other side they found a British battery and cavalry outflanking them the re treat became a rout. The British guns followed, and, unllmbertng from time to time, threw shells into the flying foe. A heavy rain began falling during the after noon, which naturally impeded artillery operations. It was a coincidence that yesterday was the anniversary of a sim ilar feat of British arms in India, when the Gordon Highlanders stormed the heights. _ DEPARTING TROOPS GIVEN A BIG SEND OFF LONDON. Oct. 21.— London gave the guards a grand farewell to-day on their departure for Southampton, where they embarked for the Cape. Three battalions of the First Scots and Second Coldstreams and Third Grenadiers left. Along the whole route from the barracks to the railway station the troops received an ovation. Before many yards were cov ered wives and sweethearts of BOldiera broke into the ranks, linking their arms with the troopers who were carried along In the surging, singing crowd to the Bta needless alarm," paid Colonel Denby, "but I am forced to admit that there is" cause for some apprehension as to the fate of the Senator. It would not be well to say at this time that the transport is lost, for that would perhaps cause need less anguish to the friends and relatives of those aboard it; but it is -well the meager truth we know should be made public." The date of sailing from Yokohama was set for October 6, but in the meantime word was received from the Manila Ob servatory that a typhoon was moving northward and would pass near the Japa nese coast. Many or the American colony urged the captain not to sail the Senator out of port that date, but he told them to put away their fears and he slipped his moorings and set out for home. The fol lowing day the Empress of Japan sailed out of Yokohama for Vancouver with Colonel Denby and Professor Worcester aboard. They left the Japanese port at sunrise, and before sundown they were being tossed by the rim of the typhoon. The Empress of Japan shifted its course and ran from tha typhoon. ; tion. At the depot cheer after cheer shook the building as the trains steamed out. There was a pleasing Incident to-day as the Amr-rican steamer St. Louis passed the British transport Gasgon, about to sail with the Coldstream. Guards for : Africa. The passengers of the liner cheered lustily, waving their hats and handkerchiefs, and the soldiers re led with three cheers for the Ameri cans. William Waldorf Astor has donated 15000 to the liriti.sh Red Cross fund for the South African war. ENGLISH VERSION OF FIRST DUNDEE BATTLE LONDON. Get 21.— A correspondent in Glencoe camp sends the following dis pftt h under date of October 20, morning: "Daybreak disclosed the Dutch all around Dundee. As soon as they were In position on the hill behind Vetersmlth's house, where they posted a cannon, rifle fire began generally and to wake up they put several shots arid shells slap into the camp, causing a speedy evacuation of the tents and forming up of all the ranks outside the camp. Our guns were soon in action and replied with telling The whizzing of the shots as they passed over our heads had music in it; yet, be yond a natural dodging of heads their effect was not dl "So effective was our artillery fire that in ten minutes the guns of the Boers were all silenced. I could see from my position how telling it was. I could see members of the staff going about their duties as coolly as if the whole thing was a sham battle. As soon as the Boer fire slack ened our artillery, which had been beauti fully served, trotted into town and posted themselves. They soon compelled the ene my to retire, but yet they appeared like so many bees in groups at every place of vantage which skirted the town, while others were driven toward the coal fields. "Our guns continued to play on Smiths Hill, where beautiful practice was made. Ac the shells burst the Dutchmen could be seen scampering for cover. While our guns were so engaged the Hussars de ployed on the left flank. Soon the can nonading ceased, and after five minutes' sharp work all was over. This may be put down as the first battle of Dundee. "The battle was soon renewed with great visor. At 7:30 a message arrived telling the camp that 9000 Boers are marching on us with the intention of at tacking our rear. A heavy mist which caps the surrounding hill obscures tlu-ir approach and they may be upon us any hour. The only casualties known on our side are the wounding of a trumpeter and a drummer in the Sixty-ninth Battery." RHODES REFUSES TO LEAVE KIMBERLEY LONDON, Oct. 21.— A special dispatch from Cape Town states that a message has been received there from Kimberley stating that Cecil Rhodes has been urged to leave the town, but refuses to do it, being determined to see the thing through. VIENNA, Oct. 21.— The victory of the Uriiish at Glencoe came as a vast sur prise to numerous critics of the British army. The importance of the victory is fully recognized as exercising a decisive influence on the whole campaign. PARIS, Oct. 21.— The news from Glen coe caused a great impression, though the papers attempt to minimize its im portance. PROMOTION OF SYMONS. LONDON, Oct. 21.— The War Office an nounces that the Queen approves of the promotion of Symons to be major general supernumerary to the establishment for distinguished service in the field. Story of Privateering. LONDON, Oct. 21.— According to the Outlook it is reported that Kruger has is sued letters of marque to French priva teers to prey upon British transports on the way to the Cape. Although France is ofllcially friendly there is no guaranty that cupidity will not fempt private own ers to fit out ships. This is said to ex plain the dispatch of the British first class protected cruisers Diadem and Niobe, very fast vessels, to Las Palmas, which is an admirable place of observa tion. NEW ZEALAND'S CONTINGENT. WELLINGTON. Oct. 21.— The New Zea land contingent, numbering 218 men, with 228 horses, sailed for South Africa to-day amid scenes of unbounded enthusiasm. An enormous crowd said good-by to the troops, including members of the Legisla tive Council and House of Representa tives. Mayors and Judges, the Governor of New Zealand, the Premier and other prominent persons addressed the troops on the wharf. SPECIAL SERVICE SQUADRON. LONDON, Oct. 21.— Orders have been is sued to the Devonport Navy Yard to ♦ ♦ ♦ PfIRIS, Oct. 21— According to its Berlin ♦ ♦ correspondent, says trje Courier dv Soir, the ♦ S great powers have agreed to intervene be- i o fore the present war assumes terrible pro- © ° portions and insist upon the enforcement of $ ♦ the provisions as to arbitration in tr;e cor)- ♦ ♦ ventior) signed at The Hague. ♦ ♦ ♦ "GREED AND HUNGER FOR LAND AND GOLD" Unpleasant Comment of the Germans on the War Waged hy England in South Africa. Copyrighted, 1599, by the Associated Press. BERLIN, Oct. 21.— The German press is Just as unanimously anti-British in the Transvaal war as It was anti-American in the war between the United States and Spain. Even the liberal papers, although politically and commercially they have all along sought and found an ideal in Eng land, now strongly disapprove of Eng land's procedure in varied but never com plimentary utterance. The speakers In the British Parliament are charactprized as "hypocritical," and the British people and Government are described as "de voured by land hunger," and "for greed for Transvaal gold." The Kreuz Zeitung says: "The peace conference at The Hague accomplished at least something; for. still more than the verdict given by that international tri bunal, the unanimous opinion of the whole world is against the English proceeding which is due to mammon worship alone. Everywhere the verdict Is mat 'greed and hunger for land and gold do not yet confer the right to go to war.' " The Frankfurter Zeitung says: "The specious phrase, 'England is compelled to begin war because the Boers will not grant the same rights to the Outlsfaders as to the burghers." is repeated over and over again. It has. been used by the En glish poet laureate, by Ministers in Parlia ment and by the press, but that does not make the phrase true." To the complaint of the English press that the entire press of Germany with the Boers, the Deutsche Tage Zei tung replies: "Quite so. We all wish and hope that England may m>->et with de feat; and this quite aside from our sym pathies with the Boers. The whole oi Germany thinks as we do." The Lokal Anzeigex says: "The English promptly prepare the second class cruis ers Hlacin.fh, Highflyer. Juno and Charyb d!s to join the special service squadron about to be commissioned. Loyal to the Queen. LONDON, Oct. 21 —The paramount chief of the Basutos, according to a (Hs patch from Cape Town, has asked per mission to assemble the other Ba chiefs with a view of inviting them to pledge loyalty to the Queen. This is as sumed tc be a forerunner of a Busuto movement, and Orange Free State burgh ers near the Basuto border are said to be in a state of consternation. A dispatch from Cape Town announces that a British force with held guns landed yesterday at Simonstown and took a train for the north. The exact destination has not been revealed. Symons' Death Reported. LONDON, Oct. 21.— A late edition of the Pall Mall Gazette announces the death ol General Symons, but this report has not been contirmed. Sauch.es Sentenced. SACRAMENTO. Oct. 21.— Jose Sanches. who pleaded guilty to a charge of petty larceny for the theft of a revolver from Dr. D. F. Fox, and who had a prior con viction of burglary hanging over him, was to-day sentenced by Judge Hart to two years' imprisonment in the San Quentin penitentiary. Was Disagreeably Surprised. OMAHA, Nebr., Oct. 21.— A dispatch from Marysville, Mo., says that Calvin (."ox, a farmer well on in years, sent a note to the daughter of George Andrews, a wealthy farmer, asking that she meet him in the garden. Andrews met I'ux. They fought desperately and Cox was beaten nearly to death. BRITISH COST OF THE CAPTURE OF DUNDEE HILL LONDON, Oct. 21.— The "War Office announces that in the fighting yester day between Glencoe and Dundee, in Natal, thirty-one non-commissioned officers and men were killed and 151 wounded. The following is a lisr f the casualties received from Sir George Stewart White, dated Ladyirmith, October 21, 4:20 a. m. : Divisional staff— General Symons, mortally wounded; Colonel C. E. Beck ett, assistant adjutant general, severely wounded; Major Frank Hammers ley, department of assistant adjutant general, seriously wounded. " Brigade staff— Colonel John Scherston. department officer and brigade ma jor, killed; Captain F. L. Adam, aid-de-camp, seriously wounded. Leicestershire Regiment— Lieutenant D. W. "Weldon. wounded slightly. First Battalion Royal Dublin Fusil eers— Lieutenant M. C. B. Barber and Second Lieutenant A. H. M. Hill, killed: Major W. P. Davidson, wounded- Captain F. H. B. Connor, wounded, since dead; Captan J. W. Pike, wounded' Lieutenant C. C. Southey, wounded; Lieutenant H. C. W. Wortham, wounded' Second Battalion Royal Dublin Fusileers— Captain G. A. Welson, killed; Captain M. Lowndtis, wounded; Captain A. Dibley, wounded; Lieutenant c! N. Perring, wounded: Lieutenant C. G. J. Genge, wounded, since dead. King's Royal Rifles— Lieutenant Colonel R. H. Guning. killed; Captain H K. Peehell. killed; Lieutenant J. Taylor, killed; Lieutenant R. C. Barnett. killed; Lieutenant N. J. Hambro, Rilled: Major C. A. T. Doultbee, wounded' Captain O. S. W. Nugent, wounded: Captain A. R. M. Stuart Wortley, wounded; Lieutenant F. M. Crum, -wounded; Lieutenant R. Johnstone.' wounded; Lieutenant G. H. Martin, wounded. Eighteenth Hussars— Second Lieutenant H. A. Cape, wounded; Second Lieutenant A. C. McLachlen, wounded; Second Lieutenant E. H. Bayford, wounded. The list of officers killed and wounded shows that while the British victory was complete it was bought at a heavy price. This heavy loss among the officers was due to their valiant conduct in sticking; to the traditions of the British army and refusing to use the cover of which the men availed them selves during the storming of the Boer position. In the rank and file the Hussars had seven wounded, the artillery one killed and three wounded, the Leicestershire Regiment one wounded, the King's Rifles eleven killed and sixty-eight wounded, the Irish Fusileers fourteen killed and thirty wounded. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ] seem to have taken pattern by that I doughty American, General Otis, in send ; ing out bulletins of victory in which he I kills off seven times as many Filipinos as i the whole insurgent army contains, though he does not dare to go beyond the vicinity of Manila." The press censorship instituted In Natal is characterized as "worse than Russian." The Government, however, is determined to preserve its neutrality. Dr. Leyds, the representative of the Transvaal in Eu rope was on the point of coming^ to Ber lin this week to make an attempt to influ ence Germany's policy. He notified Count yon Bulow, the German Minister of For eign Affairs, who, after conferring with ! the Emperor on Tuesday, telegraphed to I Dr. Leyds a hint that a visit Just now would be slightly pmbarrassing and that his purpose would certainly not be fur thered by it. It is another question, however, whether this attitude of strict neutrality is wise. A member of the Russian Embassy said to the Associated Press correspondent: "The steps for the preservation of peace undertaken by Russia are likely to mis ' carry because Germany just now adheres :to her Anglophile policy- Germany's at- I titude alone made Mr. Chamberlain's bold advance possible. Germany is in a meas ure responsible for the prospective subjec tion of the Transvaal. She is on the point of earning substantial rewards from Eng land, and not only in Africa, but these garhs will not counterbalance the losses she will sustain elsewhere because of her aid to England. It will be Germany's do ing if England soon becomes all-powerful in Africa and Germany will be the first to feel the consequences." COUNT VON ZEPPELIN'S AIRSHIP TO BE TRIED Inventor Will Attempt Its Initial Flig-ht Over the Lake of Constance. Special Cable to The Call and the New T^rk Herald. Copyright, 1899, by James Gordon Bennett. BREGENZ. Lake of Constance. Oct. 21. —The first trial of the flight of Count yon Zeppelin's airship will take place at Friedrichshafer in the next day or two, as Enon as the meteorological conditions permit. The day and hour depend on the disappearance of the fog at present hanging over the lake. » Arrangements have boon made with the L.ike Constance Steamboat Company •■> have boats in readiness to come to the assistance of the airship in case an acci dent should occur. Count yon Zeppelin, in addition, has chartered a special steamer to follow the flight of the air ship over the lake. D. S. Loomis Dead. BAKERSFIELD, Oct. 21.— D. S. Loom!?. a well-known and wealthy sheep owner of this county, died yesterday at Tehach api, where he had been staying some time for his health. He had resided in the val ley for over thirty years. He was fi4 years of age and died a bachelor. He will be buried here to-morrow. Collapse of a Hospital. HAVANA, Oct. 21.— General Fitzhugh Lee and E. G. Rathbone. directors of posts, and Mrs. Ludlow sailed for N< w York to-day on the steamer Havana. The hospital at Sagua La Grande col lapsed to-day, having been undermined by floods from the recent rains. Of the forty two inmates four were killed and twenty seven injured.