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ROBERTS GRATEFUL FOR QUEENS WORDS LONDON, Feb. 28.— 1n her dispatch to Lord Roberts following the announcement of the surrender . of GeneraK Cronje ~- her Majesty said: -, , . . '. _ . "Accept for. yourself and all under your command my, warmest congratulations on this splendid news." — . : . , ¦Lord Roberts replied as follows: . "All under ¦my : command are grateful foryourMaJesty's most gracious message. • Congratulations fronv their Queen are an ' honor the ¦ soldiers dearly prize." - General Buller. has wired his thanks to the v Queen for her telegram of gracious sympathy and encouragement. . CONGRESSMEN TO CRONJE. WASHINGTON, ,', Feb. 28.—Representa tive : Fitzgerald -of Massachusetts '. to-day ; passed around among his Democratic col leagues | the •¦-. following cable >to 'General Cronje, the defeated Boer general. ~ Up to to-day, about thirty of them had slgntd It: "General " CronJel'Cape Towiv Africa: Members of the United States House cf Representatives ;| congratulate .s you -and your ; soldiers on^ the magnificent' display of courage \ and ¦: heroism ¦In your " brave fight for. human rights." t , . ? ¦.: CONFLICTS AT BELFAST. BELFAST, " Feb. 28.— A v rumor, . that Ladysmith had been relieved led to street demonstrations } ln* Belfast ¦ to-day which precipitated conflicts between the Orange men and Nationalists; There was consid erable , stone i throwing . and many • persons were. injured and .some property damaged. LONDON, March 1, 9a, m.—lt is officially an nounced that Ladysmith has been relieved. LpNDON, March 1, 9:52 A. M.—The War Office has received the following dispatch frotn General BuUer: "Lyttleton's. Headquarters, March 1, 9:QE>, morning.—General Dundonald with the Natal Car bineers and a composite regiment entered Lady» cr m if'hlci^f'nic'ili'f" • - V3IIIILII Iclo L lll^ilLt - • '- v " The country between here and Ladysmith is reported clear of the enemy. lam moving on Neithorpe." a LONDON, March i, 4:15 a. m. —General Buller's distinct successin storming... PietersVljill brings the rescue of Ladysmith near, biitthe War Office .intimated late last evening that immediate announcement of relief need not be expected. The goings to and fro at mld-° night of officials and messengers suggested that important news had been received^ ! If this were the case Lord Lansdowne obviously desired to sleep on it before taking the'public into his con fidence. V As his message reveals, General Buller's successful attack came after the.hard fighting > of Friday, and it was improvised and its execution begun during the armistice of Sunday.. In pro posing the armistice the British commander stipulated that both sides should be free to move, but that neither should do any shooting. He was therefore within his privileges in immediately >be- General Buller's tidings come weighted with'a long list of casualties. . His losses in J the four attempts to get General White out aggregate 4000. ' Ladysmith is in desperate straits. Charles Williams, the military expert, says he learns on very high authority —presumably that of Lord Wolseley —that "General White's' force. is almost at its last gasp." ¦ .... .... ' ' ., -^~: ..i P The water of Klip River is not available .for drinking, and to boil it is'impossible, because,. of the scarcity of fuel. _ It is thick.\yjth puirid ammal'matter.Teamade of it h'as'a siw something like beef tea. It is^caused by the sewage from the-Boer^ camps:?' ,: :: ?:','.: Mr. Williams adds that when news like this passes under thvo thumb of the censor it more- than offsets whatever jolly news may be heliographed from Ladysmith: -* * \ • . There is no authoritative indication yet of what Lord Roberts will do next. It seems likely that a branch railway will be built across the veldt to lessen the difficulties of transportation. Colonel Girouard, who built the Soudan railway, is with Lord Roberts. t The strain on the. west ern railway is seen from the fact that the population of Kimberley, two weeks after the relief, con tinues on reduced rations. Lord Roberts' troops thus far have been only partially fed- It is quite clear to the technical heads that those who talk of an immediate and rapid ad vance far intp the Free State do not realize the transport conditions. The Boers, as it now appears, have built a "railway from Harrismith to Kroomstadt to facilitate the movement of their troops between Natal and the Free State. Mafeking was holding out on February 16. At that time the.-Boers were showing unusual activity and firing inflammable shells. . . : , , ' The Boers who hold positions south of the Orange River have been weakened. Lieutenant Barentzen, writing on behalf of himself and of other Scandinavian prisoners, affirms that there are no mercenaries in the Boer army and no volunteers who receive a penny for their services. . •_'] Gibson Bowles, Conservative member of Parliament for Kings Lynn, who was much struck by the statement of Cecil Rhodesthe other day, that the profits of the De Beers Company last year were 2,000,000 pounds sterling, and that there are diamonds in 'Kimberley now valued at 167,000 pounds sterling, intends to suggest to Mr. Balfour, First Lord of the Treasury, that the rescued property.be distributed among the troops as salvage, or at least be applied to the relief of the widows and orphans of the iallen. GREAT BRITAIN'S BIG LIST OF CASUALTIES WjS\ LONDON, Peb.. 2(B.— ¦Lord Roberts has forwarded 'an* additional ¦ • list- of the British casualties during the ; three days' flghting'at Paardeberg, showing twelve killed, eighty-two wounded and ¦four • missing, and including ~seven*'offlcers and four Canadian privates wounded. -\ • ' ' The rapidly growing casualty lists are being classified as quickly as possible. They show that up to this morning the total number of casualties are 12,834, rf which 2319 were added dur ing the. last fortnight. Ten of the eleven Scotch regiments lost about 2050 men and eight of the Irish 2000. Then come the Gloucesters .and Northumberlands, while of nearly 200 Colonials the Royal Canadians lost 121 and the Victoria mounted contingent 26. The casualties are classified thus: Killed 1993, wounded 6838, missine V 3173, disease .830. a ?., v . \ . ' : . ' TOTAL LOSSES ON J BOTH SIDES TO DATE . /:0 -./-.'•; / ' ''; •:"-,.• s^ ?s Vv* • ••:••:•> r i» J - ; * : . : .- ; .• : . v •.. i; 993 Wounded ... ;-...•¦ . .... .-•..;. .. . ? . . ...;... 6,838 '.•'>.¦:*:•¦;..?, .¦> ; .;^. ¦>;.:. ... .^i 73 Died ; from disease .......*.:.... . ..-.., 630 : * ;To * al :>; * •"•••'• . » . . # .* .* . 12634 '..' Boers (from British sources) — \— -i- —¦--.- - v •- .Kllled'arid wounded on Natal side: ... . .... ... 3400 Kimberley side (including Paardeberg, estimated at 1000) .* 3^50 ! South of Orange River . -. '.-... • ?„ :^!oners ;.V; r ' .^^-^''r^^^^ j . ; ; ;1 • Total > - ; : - ; • - ;-'^-:; -'^- : . • ¦;'; 'V ¦ >^. :: \ v ;-.:.. ; . : : ,12,409 BOERS SAID TO USE EXPLOSIVE BULLETS ROBERTS IMPRESSED BY CRONJE'S INGENUITY •LONDON, March I.— Winston Churchill. In a dispatch from Colenso dated Tuesday,. says: '/;'•;• '~- .'-/ " . ' .'< " " : The'condltion of the wounded who were tin tended - on ' the \ hillside Sunday - was so' painful- that General Buller sent a flag of truce', to' the enemy ; and it .was arranged that ; throughout f Sunday military move ments , should continue on both sides, but ' there, should: be - no . shooting. . This truce terminated: at dusk. "• The ; Boers then re- .sumed a furious musketry attack on" the British 'left. '-The '.attack was. repul3ed:. Fighting continues . vigorously/' ' : We shall see !. who' can ! stand 'bucketing', best,' the :Briton*6r v 'the Beer." • v ,. ; '¦¦ i ;,• ¦ ;. Mr. iChyrchlll,' goes on to say; that. there 1b abundant proof of the Boers ;using : a, larger proportion' --of-' Illegal' bullets, no fewerthaniflve different' kinds, ot explod ing' or' expanding ,'. bullets .'. having -been ' i fourid.'< He also asserts that the Boers are employing armed Kaffirs,' an'd he adds: . Vt'l have always tried to be fair toward the Boers, but after making every, allow ance it must be said that they show when In stressla'very'dark. cruel and vengeful underside Of character." ' '- ; V V V'S'< . - ' , IX- :—: — : — • — — - ¦' FOOD IS YET SCARCE. ? KIMBERLEY, Feb. 28.— Colonel Peak man, with a mounted force and a Maxim, proceeded to Barkley West, where. he was warmly..welcomed.- He left a' strong guard,, and then ¦ proceeded : to Longlands. Wind-, sortown and^Klopdam.- There were ru mors of Boera i in the neighborhood, but no demohstratipn ¦occurred. ' The • Dlamoridfleld • Advertiser pointed : attention ,to V the fact that* al though Klmberjey was relieved about two weeks ago,' there has been no amelioration' in -regard, to I the food supply. It is t still impossible ,\ari \lt was j during \ the ¦ Invest ment, to ¦' procure a tin 'of condensed ! milk or -cocoa without . a i medical certificate. , The -inhabitants, continue without many of the commdn' articles "of food," although rations have been Increased to < half a pound. , . '_¦,:",.:-' : ..' '*¦. v ¦ LONDON. Feb.' 25.-The War Offlee has received the. following dispatch from Lori .Roberts: : I ; ': ¦ . < • j "PAARDEBERG; Feb. 28}-CronJe 'with h i S f? 1 ? 11 *' }ett here >^terday in chlrge of Major General Prettyman.and undlr the escort of the City Imperial Volunteers and' Mounted Infantry. •_ — :i , "Later in the day the remaining nrtaon ers .went, in .charge of. the -Earl of -Erroll and ¦ escorted by the Gloucesters . and a hundred Imperial, Volunteers- The .women and- children «• are .being " sent v to "their homes. , I; understand .that.greHt- dissatis faction .was felt by 'the -Boers, at Cronje's refusal to accept_my offer of safe, conduct to the ; women • and • children ' and medical care for^the wounded, M7o of .w hom are nowln our. hospital.^ Many of them are in. a terrible plight for; want of careat an earlier^ stage.' -~ i-SJjZaSgggf**- ; - • ¦ • r"I Inspected the Boers' laager yesterday and was much struck by. the Ingenuity and energy with rwhlch. the position was made almost Impregnable.". GAVE WATER TO BRITONS. LONDON, March I— A dispatch to the Times- from Colenso says: "Before Sun day's armistice many of the BriUsn wounded had been left out for thirty-six hours. 'The Boers gave them water." RENSBERG OCCUPIED. ARUNDEL.Muesday, Feb. 27.— Rensber* was occupied after a slight skirmisn arid with : no j serious opposition. I " Neither , the jtown nor the railway has been injured. . ON THE ADVANCE TO LADYSMITH. • . " From Harpers' Weekly. • ' . The picture shows a moment when the English Horse Artillery gun had a narrow escape from a well-directed Boer si MEETING OF CRONJE AN D LORD ROBERTS ¦ PAARDEBERG, .Tuesday, Feb. 27 "(Ma- Juba day, 8 a. 'm^lr-The^rftlshcamp wsrs awakened; bjr t ? the cpniin wed 'rattl».of; rifle j tin': at 'daybrcakj^and * the7»etr». [ artfved, that : th« ~ Canaat^nsr while ¦^unatngVa *bfetic'hfHtffte ( :oldieHo N itKeT*nemy/\weYe' fusitlftd'ed it a'ranfre of fifty, yards.. The Canadians gallantly worked ; forward and occupied the edge. of the trenches along the • river | entirely ~ enfilading | the Boers. This i movement was followed by a cessa tion of fire, except an occasional solitary shot. Suddenly a regiment stationed on the crest of a hill ; perceived a white f.agr and burst into cheers, thus first announcing the surrender of General Cronje. Shortly! afterward a note reached Lord Roberts bringing tidings of the Boers' un conditional surrender. ' General Pretty man was sent to accept the surrender. At about "7 o'clock a small group of men .ap peared in the distance crossing the plain toward headquarters. The - latter being apprised of General" Cronje's approach Lord Roberts went . to the , front in ,the ' 'modest cart in ', which he 'sleeps and or-, dered a guard of the Seaforths to line up. A group of horsemen then approached. On General Prettyman's right, rode an eld erly man clad in ; a rough short overcoat, a wide-brimmed • hat; . ordinary -tweed trousers and brown shoes. It was the re doubtable Cronje;- -His face ,w'*s> burned almost black, and his curly beard was^ tinged with gray. Lord Roberts walked, to and fro in front of the cart until th«/ Boer- general arrived,' when the British" commander advanced gravely and 'kindly saluted the Boer commander. Cronje's. face was absolutely impassive, exhibiting, no sign of his inner feelings. Lord Roberts was surrounded by his staff when General Prettyman, addressing the field marshal, said: . Y 1 '• . "Commandant .Cronje. sir." The com mandant touched his i hat in salute and' Lord Roberts saluted In return. The whole group then dismounted and Lord ' Roberts stepped forward . and ' shook hands -with the Boer commander.. • „* . " . . ;.; "You made a gallant defense, sir," was the first salutation of Lord Roberts to tha vanquished . Boer : leader. ,He • then | mo tioned General Cronje to a seat in a chair which had been brought for his accommo dation and the two officers 'j conversed through an Interpreter. General < Cronje afterward breakfasted : with the ..British officers. ' Vv : ,\. V The San Francisco Call ASSASSIN FIRES AT PRESIDENT CASTRO . - ; \ . ' -. .....-..- • -. ¦ Attempt to Murder the Chief 2xecu tive of , the Republic of V , ; * Venezuela. CARACAS, Venezuela! Feb.-. 28.— During the" carnival, procession s-s -j yesterday a Venezuelan ; fired * two ', shots at President Cipriano Castro without ' effect. 1 The ' city 'is quiet.; ;;'i ¦'/ iV; • ' , i General ' Castro : became President of Venezuela inOctober.last'as a result of a successful j revolution ; against President Andrade, who fled from the republic. Cas tro was not recognized as President by the United ;i States ' until ."November 20, 1599. Castro is about 36 ( years old, is well edu cated and is credited with being possessed of ample means. He has been ' a . strong . suoDorter of the 1 Liberal 1 party.— t QUAY SOON TO RESUME HIS PLACE IN SENATE •enrose Declares the Pennsylvania!!. Will Be Seated, Before the End '-¦''• -..;. * of ;• Next Week. Special Dispatch to The Call."' : - " . WASHINGTON. \ Feb. ; 23.— Matthew S. Quay -will be; occupying ; a'; seat In the United States/ Senate before the' end of .next week. .This- Is the confident -predlc tlono'f Senator Penrose.who Is raanaglns his case, and the Indications are that his expectations will be realized. With the Hawaiian and financial bills out of "the way the Quay case, which has right of way,' probably will be considered 'without interruption until Monday or Tuesday next. -when the Porto Kican bill > will be reported back from committee. There are a half dozen speeches yet to be delivered, but the indications are that the debate practically will be closed by the time the Porto Rlcan bill Is reported. .A vote is expected within a week or ten days. Mr. Quay will have a majority oX at least twelve and probably fourteen. ¦i - . - 1 > . Receiver for a Railway. NEW YORK. Feb. 28.— Ex-Mayor Hngh J. Grant was to-day appointed receiver of the Third-avenue Railway Company by Judge Lacombe In the United States Cir cuit Court. All Interests concerned which appeared, including, the holders of >>.000.000 in liens, agreed on Grant. A day will be fixed by Judge Lacombe absut two weeks hence when all other peraons interested may be heard, and Grant will then bo appointed as permanent receiver. .- • - • * Plague Spreading in Hilo. Special Dispatch to The Call. . VICTORIA. 8.C., Feb. 28.— The steamer Aorangl has arrived from Australia end Honolulu. She left Honolulu on the night of the 21st, and reports no new cases of plague since the 19th, when three new cases developed. It is reported, however, that It is growing in Hllo. M. A. Morris sey Dies Suddenly. 2 SAN JOSE-. Feb. 2S.— M. A. Morrissey, a wealthy. -merchant of Fresno, who came here a week ago to visit his niece, died this -evening from hemorrhage of tin* lunss. He had been 111 only one daur. FUSILEERS MOWED DOWN BY THE BOERS LONDON. March I.— A dispatch to the Daily Telegraph from Colenso, dated Men day, describing the famous advance of the Inniskillings on Friday, says: "I caw the first company waver and then br*ak before a sheet of well-directed leaden hail, and within a minute not a man was left standing. It seemed to me that the brave company of Fuslleers was annihilated. Shortly afterward, however. I could see some of them move, then rise and finally walk quietly to the rear, tak ing cover. The supporting company was also cut tip, but not quite so severely. "The Boers are placed on high.' unas sailable kopjes, and It would take ten times their number to carry these posi tions successfully. The kopjes command the railway from Colenso to Ladysm'th. end a real right flank attack is rendered Impossible owing to a high and steep ra vine, which opens on the Tußela. while the left Is too open and void of rover and cannot be seriously considered as a mean* ° "Tne a ßoers and British fraternized dur ing yesterday's armistice. It is reported that vm' Boers have left the vicinity of LadyEmlth for Dundee." BRITAIN SEEKS COAL. NEW YORK. Feb. 2?.— According to the Mail and Express, there was a report- In commercial circles to-day that the British Government, through an outside party, was making Inquiries as to whether it could buy 30.000.000 tons of bituminous coal here. There appears to be some trouble In Great Britain. Austria and Russia as to petting the coal needed for manufac turing and naval uses. A letter from a Liverpool manufacturing firm to one of Its New York customers stating that no more orders Ehould be solicited, as the firm found difficulty in getting sufficient coal to run its factories, was shown to a reporter to-day. KITCHENER AT ARUNDEL. LONDON, ilarch I.— According to a special dispatch from Cape Town, dated February 27, Lord Kitchener la at Arun del, the Boers are retiring to Norvals Pont and all la quiet at Stormberg. CRONJE WAS DECEIVED BY ROBERTS' TACTICS PAARDEBERG, Feb. 28.-A corre spondent haa conversed with many Boer prisoners, both! Free Staters and Trana vaalers. All seemed convinced now that the war, must end In a British victory They i had never before believed that the British would be able to advance except by railways, and they had supposed that the efforts to relieve Kimberley were due to the necessity of securing the Kimber ley-Mafeklng line, whence the advance into the heart of the Transvaal would be c . aSy ;., General Cronje, it appears, had steadily refused to believe it possible that the British would make a long march away, from a ; railway, and therefore he totally misconceived ! the object of the strategic movement of Lord Roberts, Im agining, that it was merely a change of direction, in order to attack Magersfon tein by. way of Jacobsd&l. All 'the. prisoners seemed equally con vinced that when the British get to" Pre toria some foreign power will intervene It becomes more evident daily that the great : necessity in # the successful conduct of the campaign of Lord Roberts Is larger supplies 'of horses. . * er BRAVERY OF CANADIANS. LONDON, March 1.-A dispatch to the Times -from Paardeberg, dated Tuesday says:. ' : ... ; v . : .. \ , \. *.' "The performance of the Canadians un der an absolutely withering fire which caused, them to retire fifty yards vi til the engineers ; had .^ dug. trenches -*wa» splendid.* The. dim moonlight and the cloudy- sky alone rendered the enemy's point-blank fusillade ineffective The Can adiand held the. position until dawn Th« greatest'admiration is expressed for thM* valor, and it la felt : that a new era hal been opened to the empire, now that t hi Canadians » have 'avenged Majuba." SYMPATHY OF THE QUEEN. , LONDON; Feb. 28.— The Queen haa tele graphed -- General Buller as - follows: •"I have heard'; with. the deepest concern • the heavy losses, sustained by. my. brave Irish soldiers, and I desire, to express my sym pathy;, and admiration of • the. splendid fighting i qualities v they, have , exhibited; throughout these trying operations.", v . "¦ TERRIBLE CONDITIONS AT THE CAMP OF CRONJE LONDON, March I.— ln a dispatch from Paardeberg, dated Tuesday, February 27, a- staff correspondent says: "On my first visit to General Cronje's camp I was admitted Inside, even before the British guard. At every ten paces- 1 came upon' the swollen carcasses of horses or mules tainting the air." It seems im possible that thousands could have ' en dured, such a .frightful stench. The river banks were honeycombed with trenches, such as had never been seen before in warfare. These were really underground dwellings. Unless a shell were .to drop straight down into the opening, It would not reach the interior. Flat trajectory projectiles would be bound to fall to reach them. : "The Boers were lying or sitting on the ground. Their faces were haggard and wan. They said there was not a drop of spirits in the laager. Every counten ance showed Joy at the end of the dread ful qlege. Some of them laughed and said they hoped they would soon get whisky. "Nearly all the Free Staters spoke Eng lish, but there was not a word j about fighting for liberty, the only expressions being of Joy over their present deliver ance. One man. shaking his fist in the direction of General Cronje, exclaimed : 'That man deserves to be shot.' •'Not a woman or child in the camp had been hurt, except one girl, who showed an Injured finger tip. There were heart rending partings between several men and their wives, and many of the women cried bitterly. Several youths of from 16 to 18 years of age were in the camp. The Transvaalers appeared to have lost their former truculence." ATTACKING BOERS MET HEAVY LOSSES . COLENSO. Feb. 26.— Yesterday an ar mistice ..was agreed upon and both sides removed their wounded and buried their dead. ¦ The Boers lost heavily in attacking and many were killed among the trees. Severe . musketry fire was resumed ' last evening. It was started by the accidental discharge of a rifle. xek&SSa,***** - ,-, - It is reported that there are 400 Boers near Ennersdale. . ¦ ¦ BULLER PREPARING TO SEND HEAVY DEATH LIST LONDON. Feb. 23.— The War Office has received the following dispatch from Gen eral * Buller: -\ : -•".'• * i:*HEADWATERS AND LANDWANIK. Fe.b. 28. 5 a. m.— Finding that the passage of Langewachtes Spruit was commanded by strong entrenchments. I reconnoltered for. another passage of the Tugela. One was found for me below the cataract by Colonel Sandbach. Royal Engineers, en February 23. We commenced making an approach thereto, and on February 26. finding that I could make the passag* practicable, I crossed the guns and bag gage back to the south side of the Tu gela, took up the pontoon bridge on Mon day night and relald it at the new rite, which Is just below the present marked cataract. ~ • . .¦¦ . • . • | "During all this , time the troops hart been scattered,. crouching under hastily constructed small stone shelters and ex posed to a Railing shell and rifle fire, and throughout they maintained the most ex cellent spirits. Tuesday General Barton, with two battalions, of the Sixth Brigade and the Dublin Fusiliers, crept about a mile and a half down the banks of th*» river and ascendingan almost perpendicu lar cliff of * about 500 ' feet assaulted and carried the top of Pieters Hill. This hill, to a certain- extent, turned the enemy** left." and'the 'Fourth" Brigade, under Col onel Norrott, and the Eleventh BrlgaJe. Colonel Kitchener commanding, the whole under command of General "Warren, as sailed the enemy's position, whicn. was magnificently carried by the South Lan cashire Regiment about sunset. We took about sixty prisoners and scattered the enemy in all directions. There seems t,-> be still a considerable body of them left on | and under Balwano Mountain. Our losses, I hope, are not large. They cer tainly are. much. less than they would hare been were It not for the admirable man ner in which the was served. especially the guns'manned.by the Royal Naval force and the Natal Naval Volun teers." . , . No . Authoritative InfliGation of Mat: Lord: Roberts Will Do/Next, Hut He, Mau Build a Bpandh Railroad/ Across the Velflt to Lessen tlie Dif ficultie^of Transportation—Foocl Badlu Needed VOLUME LXXXVTI-91. SAN| AY, MARCH gj| 11900.1 1900. PRib^^gl^cpjgi^ WAR OFFICE ANNOUNCES THE RELIEF OF LADYSMITH