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THESE ARE THE BOXERS WHO HAVE SET THE WHOSE CIVILIZED WORLD TO FIGHTING A Chinese view. By Jhan fllun. Ot'T of the awTcl opium war grew the beginning of the Boxers. Be fore th:it there had been peace in China, iflsslonanes of all churches had Hv«d within tb«- Yinlls of the Imperial City and had tnugh* reli^jlon and sclenco with the free consent dad even assistance of the rulers. China i3 so vast a country, so biff be yonil the comprehension of Americans. The ctntral government is almost un known to whole rrovlrues. Here the. pernie spend their lives In happy Innocence f>f the troubles that sweep round over the rest of the world, kindled, famed and burre about by the telegraph, newspapers and steamers. The society of Box.T? was Intended or iginally to Induce the people to take up> warlike drill, lha: they m:sht be able to defend tneir«clves. Flower worship and the study of phllo rophical pr.ems have bten all of the cmuwm'nt!" of the Southern Chinese. In the north, there hns always been raoro «thle;!c spirit and devotion to ?port3, and. it is ther* that the Itoxers have their greatest power. The (.'antimosc nml all nf the southern ("hiramrn FTi'iicrally are not members of any of the Triad societies, most ct which w*>re urKanlz«»! over a hundrctl years ago. To Am«r:«-a the Chinese look for Jus tire; the AmTieans arc cosmopolitan. They have within their own country the most wonderful ?rhcnl In the world. The people of every race cathcrod together ¦where all .-an bo compared stde by side. It Is this opj/.ortur.ity f.or the proper study cf mankind that givts the Americana their broad understanding of foreign af fairs and strange conditions. It has been accounted an honor to be long to the organization; in Its ranks there are members of most of the best families of China the empire, and that the doing. must be very presently. 'Their -remedy . is to re turn' to the- methods r which have pre served them already ,through*a geological age or bo; to preserve, themselves just as they would fruit, by shutting off'OUtside communication and- keeping sweet." Old ways are best,-' they say. ¦ They arc the conservatives of China. ¦• . , The radicals are represented by the Po Wong Woey, or society for assisting, the Emperor. They are. tho most progressive and traveled -people of China, who fore pee- that China -must fall in line with the: procession, '.build railroads, public works, steamers and have telegraphs and free newspapers. . They, are -led byKang Yu Wei. who is much favored by the Eng li?h-speaking people • In <¦ China. , Who is the head of tho great Boxer There are few members of the great Chinese patriotic order here in San Fran cisco, the Boxers in China being 'largely in the Manchu and Tartar regions of the north, while the Chinese In California are nearly all from Canton and vicinity. Among them the reformers have a large following. . While neither of these societies is revolutionary or rebellious, they by no means agree with each other or with the present Government.- . •'• . • That august adjunct to the sun. moon and stars does not believe in doing any thing. Jt is well satisfied .with itself, and thinks the majesty of its presence suffi cient defense against the assaults-of the nations. '9tt3B3 RI 4wSStirottfiIEBNSP**i&ei The Boxers, on the contrary, see that' it is necessary to do something to save Through it all they give careful at tention to the expressions on their faces. At ordinary times it is considered good form to keep the face in immobile re pofe, net Indulging in facial expressions such as frowns and smileni That is very vulcar from a Chinese point of view. Boxer drill puts a different face upon them. The command is then like the Ital ian order, "Facclo . feroce" ("Look fierce"). ¦ : j-;^», : - They do _tt, too — perfect image for the devil to *ropy after, sometimes. All those thing? help. The Chinese say. "You can not win a woman with frowns nor a battle with smiles." The first part we all know is true. Ask some soldier about the other, or perhaps he can tell you about both; soldier boys think of ev erything. cst Prominent among them Is the curved sword which seems to be common to all Asia, varying from the single arched scimitar of the Turk to the wiggly kris of the Sulu Islander, which seems to have been modeled after a crawling snake. ¦ movement I.<a secret that none can guess.i but It Is supposed to be a certain eunuch 1 who Is In great favor in tho Palace of tho Forbidden City at ' -Peking, for many Boxers have been seen drilling: beneath Its walls. This drill, shown in the pic turef, old and quaint though It be. Is what ten million men are doing In China to-day. One hundred hundred thousand men — that makes ten million— practicing tho Boxer drill. Thoro may not bo so many. Is the guess of some military men. Per haps there will be another guess coming. ..- Those ten million Boxers believe In China for the Chinese. They have kept China for themselves through fifty hun dred years. Through tho times when Tamerlane. Alexander and Caesar were conquering the world. They are sure that, China can bo kept together for awhile. yet. . , Thrro nre not enough bullets cast to kill them all. for it takes ever so many pounds of lead to kill a man at Ions range. Besides a Chinaman In not afraid :¦ of .death. They always ray when thrsat ened: "Auli. you kllly me. I no care." And they do not either. I>lfe with the Chinese is as they cay, "Lai'taH yi.'hul tak yl," "Easy come and rvisy go." One man dropped out -of tho <00,000,000 does not leave as much vacancy an -the hole caused by. pulling a needle out of a mill pond. . -The population of 'China Increases so rapidly that their army would be replen-. ished faster than all of the arts of war could deplete it. . ¦ .The_wealth , of the nation In ready * money is enormous. Their credit Is ' in exhaustible, for they have no national 'debt.- ' - -•¦ ¦• ¦••-.< ¦Tho wealth of color and the elaborated 'ornamentation of the costumes worn by Boxers on dress parade Is only suggested by the photographs. The material is all , of hand spun silk.-dypd in the brightest of/primary colors. This silk is stiff with embroidery finely worked and overlaid, with gold bullion. Over this again are small metal mirrors representing tho -'•eyes" of "Buddha which flash in the sun ' as does the armor* of a mailed knight Their weapons .-are numerous as the sticks of a polfer^ and Jike the golf player they: have an -attendant who bears their arms for them. Their ; swords and knives are ¦ their spe cial pride arid are of the greatest in ter- JJZ HO docs not sec that [/ ' £/ henceforth every year European commerce, Eu ropean politics, European activity, although actually gaining greater force. end European connections, aU though actually becoming more inti vtatc, zi.HH nevertheless ultimately sink in importance; zz'hilc the Pa cii'c Ocean, its shores, its islands and the rast regions beyond, zvill bcccmc'thc chief theater of events in the zcortd's great hereafter/ WILLIAM IL SEIVARD. *7v? FEW norths ago few looked at il Vl China as arythfng more than a ft £ curious fjicl «n the map. Now it is the tonvr of al! the world. ard tho lloxcrs are the most wonderful thine? in It. qtffpm il is the swe'l thins in China io be lorg to the Boxers . A good coetume and outfit of weapons costs $500. gold. The Boxr-r? do not liox so much, but they drill like this: Kfght hours a day, as hard as they can go it. Their drill with the wapens takes the JP-aee of lhr> various exercises which the Turners go through or the drills of our cadet ccrpp. In drilling with the big knives th*>y swing anrl brandish them T«T much as we do Indian clubs. . With the knives Fwinging round their heads in.: evcrchanging circles, they whirl and rfnnce upon their feel in the eame wav ihai an expert fencer does. Parts ct the drill are grone through f;u riding < n one leg only, the other held poised hfcn •••: the air. That is to give them good balance. THE SUNDAY CALIj. 9