Newspaper Page Text
GEBHABD HAUPTMANN. The Sheriffs of the State, in annual session, have given us a new genesis of the tramp. - He is an un ruly boy sent out to hustle for himself. No one will be more surprised at the definition than perhaps the tramp. The young man who used two revolvers in an effort to blow out his brains must have been deluded by some phrenologist into an exaggerated notion of his brain capacity. A climax of horror seems to have been reached at Cape Nome. Destitution has become so general that men can find no profit even by preying upon one another. WORTH ONE CENT. One Man's Character. San Francisco Call Pays the Price of Santa Barbara (Cal.) Press. Some time ago a dapper youth. Charles "Williams by name, made his appearance in the San Francisco social world and pro ceeded to cut a big splurge. This he did for a time and finally succeeded In becom ing engaged to a maiden whose father counted his money by" dollars like other people count theirs by cents. A few days previous to the wedding the San Francisco Call discovered that Williams was not what he cracked himself up to be, and ac cordingly published an article showing him up in his proper light. The wedding was Indefinitely postponed and young "Wil liams was promptly ostracized. "Williams brought suit against The Call in the Circuit Court before a Jury for defamation of character. In other words, he asked the jury to put a price on his character. Last Monday The Call placed with the clerk of the Circuit Court a certi fied check for one cent, in full settlement of the verdict. Insult was added to Injury a little later when Williams had to pay .the costs. HERE IS ANOTHER SUGGESTION. Editor The Call: As a foreigner so journing In your beautiful city may I be permitted to make a suggestion as to a fitting Inscription for the handsome Band S^nd, so liberally given by one of your most public-spirited citizens, Mr. Claus Spreckels? '¦ , The lines thought of are quoted from "Cue for Music on Saint Cecilia s Day, by Pope, and are: "Hark, the numbers soft and clear Gently steal upon the ear; Now louder, and yet louder rise. And nil with spreading sounds the skies: Exulting in triumph now swell the bold notes. In broken air. trembling, the wild music floats Till by degrees, remote and small. The strains decay. And melt away In a dying, dying fall. "ny music minds an equal temper know, Nor swell too hlnh. nor sink too low. If In the breast tumultuous Joys arise. Music her soft assuasive voice applies; Or when the soul is pressed with cares Exalts her in enlivening airs. Warriors she fires with animated sounds. Pours balm Into the bleeding lover's wounds; Melancholy lifts her head, Morpheus rouses from his bed. Sloth unfolds her arms and wakes, Listening Envy drops her snakes; Intestine war no more our passions wage. And giddy factions hear away their rase." Faithfully, ANDRE IVAXCOVICH. Over Mr. Hearst's Signature. The San Francisco Examiner said, over Mr. Hearst's signature. November 10, 1B96: "The vote of this election* Is a vote of approval for the war and tne principle of expansion.- It is both. right and reason able that the administration which, de spite some mistakes, carried this glorious war to a successful conclusion Bhould re ceive a vote of confidence. It is both right and reasonable that the policy of expan sion, ever. the policy of the American peo ple since Jefferson annexed the Loulsi anaa, ehould receive che approval of the American voters, Republican and Demo cratic." — Exchange. * .-,....¦..- Salem Statesman. A FAMOUS VEBDICT. A reputation estimated by a jury at one cent, with the privilege of paying the costs of having tho appraisement made, 19 scarcely a valuable asset In either the business or social world. Such was the verdict of the Jury In the damage case of Charles A. Williams, the South African mlne y owner, against the San Kranclsco Call for Its attack upon him two years ago, made, as The Call said at the time, "to protect an Innocent girl from the clutches of a villain and to rid society of an offensive member." Contrary to th« usual practice In such cases. Tho Call had nothing to say about the matter prior to and during the trial, thus honoring by Us breach the custom of making' damage suits serve as an advertisement for th© paper against which they are brought. ' * VER fince accepting the nomination for the Presidency Bryi'n has done his best to uphold — * the declaration of the Kansas City platform concerning the "paramount issue" of the campaign. Tie has dodged the money question as nimbly as he could and has said little or nothing about trusts to disturb the ice monopoly of New York and the Wclls- Fargo Express Company. His efforts, however, have met with indifferent success. In the Eastern States the people persist in holding him to his free silver record; in the South, where nearly everybody is an expansionist, they mock at his paramount babble, and it now appears that even in the Missis sippi Valley States the managers of his campaign have found it necessity to make the fight along some other line than the one they started on. A recent report from Chicago announces that Chairman Jones and his associates of the Democratic National Committee have put into circulation about 30,000,000 documents on the "paramount" issue, but have found the people more or less indifferent to them. The Bryan literary bureau has therefore been set to work to prepare documents on another issue, and it has selected the trusts as the object of attack. The report says: "The Democratic managers imagin that they are preparing a masked battery. They are secretly printing millions of pamphlets and leaflets upon the trust question, which they intend to put into the mails about September 10, but both the contents of these documents and their quantity are perfectly known to the Republican generals, who will have their own literary artillery trained to meet and silence this Democratic volley as sure as it is discharged. This plan to switch from 'imperialism' to trusts is only another example of the rapidity with which Bryan is ready to shift from one utterance to another." It is certainly high time for the Bryanites to make a change of some kind. Up to this time the only ef fect of the campaign against so-called "imperialism" has been to demoralize the silver forces, which con stitute the main strength of the Bryan movement. Many of the stanchest silver men of 1896 have refused to follow Bryan since he undertook to sidetrack the A VARIEGATED CAMPAIGN. The prospect of the future is bright. The cam paign will soon be over. Bryan will be out of poli tics and politics will b« out of the field of American activity. Then the fall revival of industry will begin. Capital will seek investments and homescekers will be looking for a place to settle. The golden showing of our banks will then attract the attention of the en terprising, and the year to come will make an even better showing of prosperity than that over which we now rejoice. One of the significant features of the subject is that this increase has taken place at a time when there were many adverse influences operating upon the rural industries of the State. There had been a scries cf dry years, which seriously impaired the fertility of field?, vineyards and orchards, and, moreover, the farmer had hardly made up for the low prices of farm products following the depression of the panic of 1893. That so much of improvement is noted in a single year, under such circumstances, may be taken as a conclusive proof of the solid foundation upon which our prosperity rests. .Within the State there are 178 commercial banks, 53 savings banks, 37 rational banks and 19 private banks. The greatest gain in deposits has been in the savings banks, and that in itself is an encouraging fact, since it proves that the wage-earners and per cens of moderate means have shared abundantly in the prosperity of the time. When the welfare of labor is assured, that of the whole community follows of it self. The augmented deposits in the savings banks mean that the workers of the State have been able to pay off old debts, live better than before, and Ftill esve more than ever by way of providing for the fu ture. rIGURES compiled from reports made to the State B^nk Commissioners show that since July 31, 1899, the deposits in California banks have increased by the sum cf $22,973,693. That showing is an effective refutation of the calamity arguments of the Bryanites, but it has a value greater than that. Political discussions will be over in a month or two, and then will come a time when people will begin to talk business again. Then the record of the increase! savings and deposits of our people will be an en coaTagernent for new enterprises in all lines of trade scd industry. SNCREflSED BflNK DEPOSITS. Then tho poor old soul wept as If her heart would break.— Chicago Tlmcs-IIcr ald. "No. Last week T saw a piece In our farm paper that said if I sent a dollar I could find out how to Ret rid of rats and roaches. I sent the dollar." "Yes?" "Here's what they •wToto back: 'ilova away.* " "David." "Yes. Martha." "Something dreadful has happened." There was a tremor in her voice an>1 the old man straightened up. He noticed that she held a letter. "What's wrons?" he asked. "Is any 0* the children sick?" ONE MORE UNFORTUNATE. ONE of the unexpected results of the worl I's competition at the Paris Exposition is the an nouncement that the Jewish colonists in Pales tine have obtained a gold medal for exhibits of wine and cf grape brandy, and a silver medal for fruit trees and fruit. There has been a good deal of scoffing at* all at tempts to settle Jewish colonists upon the lands of the ancient home of their race. The scoffers have as serted that the soil of Palestine is exhausted and in capable of making a profitable return for any exten sive cultivation, and that the Jewish race is not fitted for agriculture. Assuming their assertions to be true, they have concluded that a Jewish colony would fail at farming anywhere, that any colony would fail at farming in Palestine, and that a Jewish colony farm ing in Palestine would have to quit after the second year and start life over again as dealers in rags and junk. . The success achieved at Paris by the agriculturist's in such a high grade of farm work as that of produc ing wines and fruits is sufficient to prove that the scoffers are likely to have the laugh turned against them. Palestine was once one of the richest countries in the world so far as soil is concerned, and its pro duction in the way of grapes astonished the Hebrews even after their long experience on the rich soil of Egypt- The destruction of forests has largely but not wholly destroyed the old-time richness of the Pales tine hills and valleys. There remains a basis upon which to restore something at least of the old-time fertility, and upon that the Jewish colonists arc building. That they arc having an encouraging amount of success is proven by their exhibits at Paris, and it is quite probable the future may see a wealth of production there which will startle many folks who have believed no good can come out of Nazareth. HORTICULTURE IN PALESTINE. FUZZY ENDS OF BRYAN'S SO-CALLED EPIGRAMS > So- Called Epigrams Front Bryan's Address at Keyser Repro duced From THE EXAMINER With Comments by Dr. E. A. Bohm. "I practiced lair until I became so busy prosecuting the Republican party for grand larceny that I did not have time to defend people charged with petty larceny." •*^*~ Answer— This gave you plenty of time to prove and more so to show your ability. If Colonel Roosevelt ever really ac cused Democrats of cowardice, do you get even by calling Republicans grand larcenists? "I want all the avenues kept open «o that every child born into the world will have something to hose for." JtJfli Answer— Democrats have always given hope. Republi cans have given prosperity and opportunities to every child born into the part of the world we call the United States. "This Republican system of private monopoly la condemning the 1 ' young men to perpetual clerkship." Answer— Therefore Coxey aimles have been extinct! no need of crying out for work. "If the Republican policy continues you will be pounded until you do T->RStrmiS 'enough.' " "^ -^ . Answer— If the Republican policy continues you will be pounded until you do holler "Enough." TTT"VPTM1 '•The poor men will furnish sons for the army, but th« contractors -* 1J p^ ly and the exploiters will reap the profits." f Answer— Bryan's father furnished a son for the array, a Ui poor colonel, who contracted that honor to exploit and reap SUGGBSSi profits for political reasons. A reputation estimated by a Jury at ona cent, with the privilege of paylr.fr the costs of having the appraisement made, is scarcely a valuable asset in either tho business or social world. Such was the verdict of the jury In the damage case ot Charles A. "Williams, the South African mine owner, against The Call for Its at tack upon him two years ago, made, as The Call said at the time, "to protect an innocent girl from the clutches of a vil lain and to rid society of an offensive member." Contrary to the usual practice in such cases. The Call had nothlr.gr tr> say about the matter prior to and during the trial, thus honoring by Us breach th« custom of making damage suits serve ast nn advertisement for the paper against which they are brought. (San Jbse Mercury.) WTLT.TATYTS' PENNY. REFUTA TION. ' denunciation, and then, by violent contor tions of foather and by shrill cries of half chulted expostulation. Society tries to friphten away both specter and specter summoner. Hut thi3 will not do to-day; like Banquo's ghost, they will not down, and I for one take off my hat to the brave few who. like Dr. Jordan on the platform and Hauptmann on the stafce. force us to think about these questions and to try and find for them an adequate solution. Death and taxes are inevitable; these ex cepted. two-thirds of human ills are remediable— but only when we have the courage to face them. Hauptmann's mqst poetical play, "The Sunken Bell." has gone through twenty five editions in Germany and has run the I round of all the principal theaters there. Its failure when produced last sprinp in New York by Mr. Soth«rn Is not entirely due to our American refusal to take our I theater seriously, but is partly attributa ble to our natural lack of interest In the folklore of a foreign nation and partly to defects in the dramatic treatment. Sym bolism is a dangerous element In a play; it requires the nicest handling to make it effective, and when freely employed, as In "Maeterlinck." is sure to Induce ob scurity. Now "The Sunken Bell" is full of xymbollsm. and w.orse than this, a per sonal symbolism that has no Interest for those iknorant of the fact that the bell which sank in the mountain lake is rup po=ed to typify Hauptraann's historical drama. "Florian Geyer"— a failure. The strength of the play lies in the character ization and in the beautiful lyrical pas sages in which It abounds. Miss Mueller pives the ptory at somewhat tedious length; Mr. Archer, who saw the play at Frankfort, has a plot statement briefer and better proportioned. • • • Hem rich, a famous bell founder, has macla a great bell for a church which haa been, built at the top of a mountain. As It la being drapged up the mountainside a ma licious satyr upsets the cart, tho bell toUa down Into the depths of the lake and tha bell founder either falls or throws him self after it. Not Into the lake, however; he falls into the arms of Rautenrieleln. "an eUln creature." a sort of dryad or nixie, who lives with hf>r witch grand mother In the forest. The Priest, th^ Schoolmaster and the Barber carry him off to his home In the valley, whore his wife and two children awaJt him; but h* i* on the point of dyinjr when liautende lein comes down and breathes new Hfe ; Into him. He follows her up the moun tain, and for some time flourishes sreatly. H? is full of vast plans for artistic effort and the regeneration of hi;manity; but somehow or other (one do«3 not qtiitft know why, for the machinery of the p^em Is as vapue as its ethics) his plans all co ¦wronpr and he sickens of everything. Th» 1 end comes when he sees hla two children toiling up the mountain earrylr.s betweea them a heavy pitcher: Heinrich— "What bear ye in the pitcher, dear, my children? Kirst Child— Salt water. Second Child— Bitter water. First Child— Mother's tears. At the same moment the voice «f th* sunken bell booms forth from the depths of the lake: Heinrich casts oft Rautende lein with curses and flees down the moun tain. In the last act Heinrich comes back to seek Rauthedelein and die. and th-i plav ends with a really exquisite lyrical colloquy between them. What we should like to know, however, is exactly how "Buggy Robe" S:.m got in with Phelan. If our correspondent will ascertain this and send us word ¦we will promise to make only confidential use of the information. Mere sycophancy, nor yet a buggy robe, would never gain the favor of Phelan. That autocrat demands Knight service, and a description cf the nature of the yoke with which he has enci-cled Eraunhart's neck would make an excellent story. We believe that Colonel Jim O'Brien named the sycophantic Supervisor "Buggy Robe" Braunhart. But that has nothing to do with the appropriateness of the appellation. Colonel O'Brien names every body. It was he who gave the late Senator Donovan his title of "Pickle" Donovan and Max Popper the .designation of "Street Sweeping Max." Our cor respondent will probably remember that Popper was fct one time a partner with Buckley in a street sweep ing contract, and that later he paid Martin Kelly and Phil Crimrr.ins $600 a month for the privilege of keeping the same contract under a boodle Board of Supervisors controlled by them. Braunhart is a pap-sucking politician. He lives by cff.ee seeking, nnd the principles he professes are all besed upon 2. desire to serve the people in some po sition to which a salary is attached. To him, there fore, a political boss possessing power to confer pap it always an object of interest. During Buckley's reign Braunhart pastured on husks. That boss sized the little sycophant up at his true value — which is nothing — and persistently declined either to give him zn o5ce or to aid him in getting one. In order tc placate the boss, it is ?a:d, Braunhart presented him with an expensive whip and buggy robe. Buckley luid just made a vulgur display of his wealth by pui chasing a fine equipage, and the gift went home. Lraunhart was immediately taken into the fold arid became an obedient lamb. A CORRESPONDENT at the Potrcro, who says he desires to keep posted on current events in politics, writes asking us to explain our rea tons for referring to Supervisor Braunhart as •'Buggy Robe" Sam. Of course this is history. At best, however, it is trivial history, and ordinarily we would answer our correspondent by suggesting that he address his question to Colonel Jirn O'Brien, Supervisor Charley Kced. "Street Sweeper" Popper < r some other person familiar with the reign of Boss Buckley in this city. But Braunhart's late "reform" I retensions seem to justify us in making a public explanation of the origin of the name. "BUGGY ROBE" SfJM. Now. if tho object of dramatic art be onlv to amure, it is evident that there is no place in it for such a play as this, for a more horrible subject cut hardly be imaidned. But if the draira'ist may not be denied the privilege of teaching granted to the novelist and the i-ssayist. then such a theme as that in "Refore Sunrise" 13 a proper subject for dramatic treatment, rnd tho only question is: Has the dram atist made his play interesting and has he correctly solved the moral problem which he presents? Yes, he has done both. The interest is inherent in fche nature of the question, hereditary alcoholism, which for sill its admitted horribleness is a pressing problem in that most vital and most mod ern science. Sociology; the solution is cor rect, for though the death of Helen is ter rible, six times more terrible would have bern her living to give life to half a dozen children, each infected with the taint of hereditary alcoholism. When confronted with the specter of such a question a.s this Society is apt to hide Its head, ostriehlike, in the sand of Hauptmann has two distinct manners — the naturalistic and the idealistic. The former is the expression of his fellow feeling for the poor and the oppressed; thu latter, of hi3 poetic temperament, pure and simple. Classified accordingly, nis best plays fall edslly into two di visions; in the one come "Uefore Sunrise," '.ThO festival of Peace." '•L.onrly Lives." "The Weavers" and '•Driver Henschel"; in the other "Hanm'le's Ascension to Heaven" and "The Sunken Hell." Of "Lonely Lives" and "The Weavers" I have given some account upon former oc casions; "Before riunrlse" may therefore briefly detain us to-day. The plot as plven by Miss Mueller is as follows: Loth, a socialist; a man of badges, pledges und principles, comes to a mining district near Berlin to study the condition of the miners. At the house of his former col lege friend Hofmann he meets his friend's sister-in-law Helen, a pure and lonely flower rooted in the foul soil of an In fested home. She is the youngest daugh ter of a peasant, who, after suddenly be coming rich through the opening of a mine on his land, had, like all his neigh bors, taken to drinking, and at the open ing of the drama had degenerated into a mere beast. The young people fall in love with each other, and when Loth hears that Helen's father is a drunkard and that her sister has inherited this vice he leaves Helen, sacrificing the splendid creature for a future hypothetical race of young Loths. Helen then despairs of life and kills herself. It Is one of the crudest facts in this stupid world that nearly every thinker who is in advance of his age wastes ten or fifteen of the best years of his life in vain attempts to get a hearing. To this rule Hauptmann is one of the few happy exceptions. Hla first play, "Vor Sonnen nufgang" ('•Before Sunrise"), written when he was only 26, was far too uncon ventional to be accepted at any subven tior.ed the.-iter; It might, therefore, never hnvft pot beyond the manuscript stage had it not happened that just about this time there was formed in Berlin an associa tion known as the Freie Buehne (Free Stage), the object of which was to encour age originality in dramatic productions. The Frelc Buehne produced "Before Sun rise"; it was received with a storm of mingled applause and -vituperation violent as that which, sixty years before, had raged around the devoted head of Victor Hugo's "Herr.ani." has to-day only four,' it may be not unprofitable to follow Mips Mueller a little distance into the field that she has opened up for us. OERHART HAUPTMANN, the Ger man playwright, is the subject of an appreciative study in the Sep tember Atlantic by Margarethe Mueller. As we have no dramatic poets of our own, and as Europe The letters from which these conclusions are drawn were received from Illinois. Kentucky, Ohio, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska. South Dakota, North Dakota and Montana. They are therefore fairly rep resentative of the whole of the central portion of the Union lying between the Rockies and the Alleghany Mountains. Some of the strongest evidences of pros perity come from Bryan's own State. Such argu ments need no speaker to expound them. Prosperity is an issue which the intelligence of the American people perceives of itself, and, moreover, that intelli gence has learned by experience how to value pros perity when it sees it. For the purpose of obtaining up to date facts con cerning the conditions of that section the Republican I National Committee recently sent out letters to a I large number of representative business men asking '. how the financial affairs of their communities com- ' pared with those of five years ago. A summary of the replies shows that savings and commercial de posits have increased from 50 to 120 per cent since j 1806; that municipalities are able to borrow money j at a rate averaging more than one-half of one per cent less than in 1896; that farm values in most sec- | tions have almost doubled; that about 50 per cent of | farm mortgages have been paid up, and the re- 1 mainder renewed only with "prepayment'' privilege? j and at lower interest rates; and that from 20 to 25 j per cent of the debtor classes, to whom 'Bryan four I years ago vainly appealed with his dishonest propos* tions for cutting in two the value of money leg?l» tender in payment for debts, are now actually lending money in competition with the business men writing these letters. The prosperity of the time is so notable among the seaboard States of both the Atlantic and the Pa cific that there is not the slightest prospect of Rry?n carrying any of them. His fight is to carry enough of the States of the Middle West to make up with the solid South a majority of the Electoral College. Even in that section of the Union, however, the pre vailing prosperity is so great it is doubtful if the calamity candidate will get as large a vote as he did four years ago. Four years ago the workingmen and the business men of this country were almost at the end of their resources. The long years of industrial and com mercial depression following the panic of 1893 had about exhausted the savings of the workers and the capital of the merchants. Bryan's promise of an easy way to pay old debts bv reducing the standard of value of the currency was then a very direful threat ii'deed. It was not known how far the people suf fering from a lack of work and wages «vould be de ceived by it, and as a consequence something like .1 paralysis of trade was upon the country for months. The very day Bryan's defeat was made known the mills began to resume work. Since then there has been such an activity in all lines of industry as was never known before. Our home market has been profitable to producers of all sorts o? goods, and In addition thereto there has been found a way to ex pand our foreign commerce to an extent undreamed of four years ago. Those facts are fresh in the minds of the people. There is no desire for a return of calamity. We have hsd enough of that for the rc.;t of the life of this generation. STATESMEN and politicians are talking of the Philippine question and the money question, but it is probable that after all the sup. cine issue in the minds of the people is that presented by the con trast between the conditions of workingtnen and business men in 1896 and those which prevail to-day. General Prosperity isn't much of a talker, but his silence is of the kind called golden and its influence felt in every American home is more potent than the eloquence of all the calamity orators from the Pa cific to the Atlantic. THE PRESERVATION OF PROSPERITY SUNDAY SEPTEMB ER 9, vpn JOHN D. SPRECKELS, Proprietor. Acd-ess A'l Communications to W. S. LEAKE. Manager. MANAGER'S OFFICE .' .^^T<H^plio»ie^r«^«^204 rtULICATlOS OFFICE.. JUnrUet nnd Third. S. F. | Telephone Tress 201. CDITOIUAL ROOMS. ...217 «© 221 SleTtnioa St. Trlrplione -Frea* 2O2. Delivered I.t dtrrlorn. 15 Onf« Per Week. *!n^l- Coplr*. 5 Cent*. Terms '•> Mnll. InrloillBe I'ostac** DAILY CAI-t. 'including Far.3ay). ens year $M* i r>A!LT CALL <5nc!ud!r.R Fur.i'.ay). C months ».V> I>AILY CALL tineJ-j'Vr.j: Sunday). 3 month* l.M DAILY CALU— Hv KJr.Rle Mouth «5<? FIM-AT CALL, Or* Vf«- 1-M UEEKLT CALL Ore Year L<X> All poiimailera nre nnthorlted to recelTe • uburrljit Ion*. t*.r . * ccpiea wiil be forwarded when requc-itel. Kail rjbscrlbers In oraertr.g: change of a<J<!r»si should b» | p*..-t;cu'.Er to give bcih NEW AND OLD ADDRESS la order j to Insure a. prcr^rt <tnd correct compliance with their request. o.'.iii..i.Mj OFFICE 111S Oroadnrajr GEORGE C .KROSNESS. h'trt~er Fo-e^n Advertising, Varquette Building. Ch : C22o. • <L«enc Dlrlance Telephone "Central M13."l San Francisco opens all her dcors to those who throng her streets to join in the celebration. She has arrayed herself for the most magnificent festival of her history, and in the glory of banners and the ftarry splendor of innumerable lights displays the jubilation she feels «ri receiving all California within her gates. It is a time for exultation, for music and for cheers, and everywhere in the city, from the ferry to the cliff that overlooks the ocean, the joyous visit ors will find occasion and opportunity to give voice to the gladness, of their hearts in celebrating Califor nia's jubilee. To-day we can with gratification challenge the world to show a land where industry is more amply rewarded, where labor has better wages, where thrift has more varied opportunities to prosper, where all classes are more closely affiliated, where homes are fairer or the home life sweeter than in California. Humanity has attained here its highest level of civili zation. The fruitful scil is not more prolific of fruits and flowers than is society of brave men and fair women. Among no ether people is there such hos pitality of welcome to all or such geniality of social intercourse. It is the land of lands in beauty and in wealth — and the best land of all to work in, to play in and to live in. Out of this awakened spirit of State loyalty and pride there will *omc an intelligence which will recog nize and appreciate at their true value the larger in terests of California. Such great issues as those of irrigation, the preservation of forests, the conserva tion of streams, the improvement of rivers, the de velopment of better systems of municipal government; and the advancement of manufacturing and commer cial industries will occupy much of the thought and engage much of the energy which in the past have been given almost "wholly to local issues. California patriotism will come to mean something more than a willingness to celebrate Admission day. It will sig r.ify a readiness among the people to work together for the common good ?nd for the greater glory of tht State and the Union. It is right and proper that the achievements of Cali fornia in the first fifty years of her statehood should be celebrated with an ardor universal among her peo ple. Her pioneers, her native sons and daughters, and her children by adoption, have reason to rejoice in her prosperity and her greatness. There is no vanity in such jubilation as this, for it is not founded upon emptiness or a mere conceit of superiority. It is an outcome of a recognition of the thousand advan tages which Californians enjoy over those whose homes are fixed in other lands, and a consciousness of the prevalence throughout the State of a feeling ot patriotism among the people which assures a future even more brilliant th.in the past. The pioneers who laid broad and deep the foun dations of the civilization of the State were worthy of the mighty task committed to their hands. By the arduous proof of things done they have attested their right to the honor which Californians of all genera tions, present and to conic, will give them, in tradi tion, song and history. They knew how to employ in the service of humanity every rich resource of cli mate a:id of soil, an.i already the State is renowned not more ior the gold that veins the mountains than for the luxuries of wine, fruit and oil that blossom ?.nd ripen in vineyards and orchards. Hampered by adverse conditions of traffic and transportation, these same pioneers have provided the beginnings of a varied industry along all lines of arts and crafts from music to iron molding, and from the studios of art ists and the shipyards of the artisans have come forth masterpieces of beauty and of strength, that rightly rank among the best that the marvelous century has produced. Were the full importance of the admission of Cali fornia as a free State duly known to all Americans the celebration would be national. The East would rejoice as cordially as the West. It would be a day which ill the estimation of patriots would rank second only to the glorious Fourth of July, for it was a day which assured to the nation and to freedom a State of commanding importance, fronting on the greatest of oceans and possessing the richest and most varied resources of any equal area of land on the face of the* globe. It opened to the East of the Atlantic coast a golden gate to the older East of China and India. It made the republic truly continental, and gave to patriots a field of activity broad enough for the reali zation of their highest aspirations and most splendid dreams. CALIFORNIA awakes this morning to the fif tieth anniversary of her admission to the ' political rights of a State in the American Union. The celebration of the event virtually began yesterday, and is to continue to-morrow and the day after to-morrow. It is to be a four-day festival— the greatest in our annals and one of the most notable in American history. silver question, and little or nothing has been gained to offset the loss. It is therefore not unlikely there Will be a complete adoption of the plan proposed by David Bennett II ill — that of making the fight on dif ferent issues in different parts of the country. Democ racy will make a variegated campaign. In the East it will be said the money question is not at issue; in the West it will be said free silver is the chief issue; in the Mississippi Valley the clamor will be for the suppression of trusts, and in the South the cry will be "anything to beat McKinlcy." THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1900. 26 THE FIRST OF GERMAN POETS AND PLAYWRIGHTS CALIFORNIA'S JUBILEE. An Important Announcement. To accommodate the citizens of Stockton an1 the San Joaquin Valley the Santa Fe rout's will Hart their Bakersf.el^ local from San Francisco at 19 p. m- on Sunday. Monday an1 Tuesday nights instead or S p. m., tha usual leaving time. ADVERTISEMENTS. Discount on Books Current literature, fictldn, standard authors, belies ltttrcs, children's books. ,-::i Mail orders filled. ELDER &~SHEPARD, Paulsen, the Danish Inventor, has pro- duced a successful telephonogTaph. It records all icoxsasos received during th« absence of a sur>3rrir>or and fftves them out hours or days afterward, when he holds the trumpet to hla ear. Special Information supplied dally to business houses and pubUo men toy ta« Press Cllppln* Bureau (Allen's). 6M Mont- gomery st. Telephone Mala 1MX * Townsend's California glace fruits. 50c a pound In fire-etched boxes or Jap baskets, 633 Market street. Palace Hotel. • Ice cream by the gallon at Townsend's.* Pure fruit Juices used at Townsend's. • Ic© cream and soda at Townsend's. • AMUSEMENTS. V.vc'.i— "Cs-rmer ." Alcazar— "The Mafc-erafiers." Columbia— "A Great Obstacle." jVU.fi.ir.tra — "Shli' Ahcy." Orpbecxa — Vaudeville. Grand O^era-houfe— •"Trilby." OlrajiU. corner Mason cr.d XjAly «tr*et»— Specialties Chutes. Zoo and Theatwr— Vaudeville every afternoon and F-.fcher'e— Vaudeville. AH& Theater, Grove Ftreet— "On the Trail." fail's Battle of Tar. Juan. Folscm ar.d Sixteenth street*. n«*cr«:stir» Park — Baprball. Central rark— Tie Sled-SUO*. 1 :.¦ r. Coursing l"ark— Courslst to-fiar. futr-i Bath?— Oven r.ichts. ZUnglinc llro*.' World"* Greatest Fhr>T«-«. Sixteenth asd Fol- »om streets. CMaaday evening. Spj/tember V>. Tar.roran Park— TJ.e Great Fair. September 14 to October 6.