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MRS. JOSEPH S. TOBIN. On© of th» Best Dressed U/omenln San Francisco. There In no word In th*» Chinese laji gruage that conveys an Intimation of what wo term public opinion; nor 13 there & synonym for patriotism. The reappearance of the brighter stars at different seasons of the year, their height above the horizon, the angular dis tance between them, eclipses and the mo tions of the sun, moon and planets were made the subject of careful study in Asia and Egypt at least 5000 to 6000 years ago, and perhaps at a still earlier stage of human history. Lockyer believes that many of the oldest temples In Egypt were oriented with reference to the rising of certain stars. There Is a Chaldean work on astronomy that dates back to 3S0O B C. and It is within the range of possi bility that something more ancient may >et be found in Babylonia. The earlles"t record now known of a solar eclipse hap pens to be Chinese, and Is 4000 years old. In view of the well established antiquity of astronomy and astrology, the odd little observatory in the outskirts of Peking which is said to be 300 years old, might b« comparatively modern. And so it is. in a strictly chronological sense. But all true Observatory at Peking. Primitive Apparatus Once Used in ASTRONOMICAL RELICS. Mr. and Mrs. Louis Getz have Just re turned home after :m extended trip abroad. , Mrs. Emanuel Brown of San Diego is visiting with her daughter, Mrs. H. a. Miss Gertrude Hay ward, of 3825 Army street, have returned from Sonoma val ley. where they have been occupying the Monahan cottage during the months of July and August. While there they had as guests the Misses Loretta and Xonio Hay ward. J. J. Bacon, Miss Estel!e Greene. Captain de Dural, Mr. and Mrs. Lawton. A. T. Greene, Mrs. J. Donohue, Mrs. E. Hyde, Miss P. La Rue and Fj C. Ewing. Mr. and Mrs. Otto Flelssner, after an absence of three monthis, have returned to their home, 2314 Octavia street. A. W. Bacon, pay director of the UnitM Stales navy, Mare Island, and Captain W. T. Field, commander of the United States steamship Ranger, are among the arrivals at Byron Hot Springs. Mrs. Alexander Matheson will discon tinue her Sunday afternoon at homes dur ing September, as ehe .is to spend that month in Monterfcy and its immediate vi cinity. Miss Bertha Baum of Los Angeles Is in the city over the celebration and will be pleased to see her friends at 614V^ Taylor street. Gladys ~KrJ|hen. Miss Anna Owen, Miss Alice O'Meara? Miss Sarah O'Meara, Miss Ethel Sears. Miss Ida Tormey, Miss Lula Griffith. Miss Mabel Williams. Miss Annie Jones, Archie Campbell, Ross Chorley, Will Fleck. Garth Fcrgusson, William Henry. George Hull, Claude Kern, M. Mondros, Joe Pohle. I,ouis Parker. Leslie Smith. George Williams, Mrs. A. Camp bell, Mrs. M. J. Bodwell, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Chorley and Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Wil liams. In the Future. Mr. and Mrs. W. Wolfe of Alameda an nounce the barmitavah of their son Ed mund to take place bn. Saturday, Septem ber 15. at the -Synagogue Bhorith Israel. Mr. and MrswW. Wolfe will receive their friends on Saturday, September 15, at 1905 Bush street.' and on Sunday, September 16, at their residence. 1213 Pacific avenue, Alameda, from 2 to 5. Sailed. Away. The following Pacific Coast people sailed for Europe on the Hamburg-Amer ican line steamship Pretoria from New York September 1: George Tashiera, Mrs. George Tashiera, Mrs. F. C. Turner, Miss Elvira Peterson, Otto Peterson, Annie L. Stone of 221 Post street has Just returned from Paris and is row ready to show all the latest styles In millinery. • The Indies' Sinsrinp Club has begun its third season under the direction of Rob ert I,loyd with rehearsals at Elks' Hail. The sirtgrers meet every Monday afternoon at 3 o'clock ami all "ladles Jrifresterl It. ensemble singinjr are Invited to attend. The officers are: Mrs. Nathan Frar.k. president; Miss Marian Cummins. secr«»-i tary; Mrs. Oscar Weber, treasurer. anriA* Miss J. Walker, librarian. It Is In the air that Miss Mart* "Ultb row may shortly return to California. I give the statement for what it is worth. The singer's voice is not naturally * pateful organ. It Is inflexible and lack ing in evenness, Iositik tone altogether sometimes In the planlsstmos. Her Intona tion Is also uncertain at times and her lower notes forced. But -.hen in tempo rary forgetf ulr.ess of her surroundings the singer gained a line draxnatic pow»r and sang full and clearly In her strong upper tones ar.d allowed her natural arc of rendering full play one forpot every thing: "lse in the pleasure. Her ending of the Handel "Hear. Y» Wlr.ds and Waves" was purely beautiful. The Kalisher son? recital on Tuesdar evening last was a pleasant affair. Sher man & Clay's Hall was comfortably fllteti v.-lth the admirers of Miss Kalisher and gave her a hearty welcome on this her first and last public appearance thia sea son. Miss Kalisher's programme was an admirable one and waj rendered in artis tic fashion. I sympathize fully with what you say a» to the character of the work of the Conservator}". bs to the exeat atid unselfish part which It has taken, especially through the untiring ef forts of Mrs. Thurber. Its four.rlcr and presi dent, to stimulate public Interest In musical education In the United States, and I can a.* sur*. you the members of the Musical Mutual Protective Union share this feeling and moat wlllinrly recocnire the value or the work of the Conservatory by making such formal change in its by-laws as mljcht prevent their being an Impediment to the co-operation of th« members of the union In the work of the Con servatory- Iii view of the rational character of the work done- by the conservatory ami rec ognizing that Congress, in granting a national charter to the institution, sub scribed to its unselfish attitude' towar-1 the art it seeks to foster, sntn' promi nent citizens of New York— among them Chauncev M. pppew— requested the Mu sicians' Union to amend in favor of the conservatory the law prohibiting Its members from playing with unpaid niJ-i sician?. And the law in ouestion has bee:^| repealed. In terms of hlchest apprecia tion for their efforts Sylvester A. Mu. phy. president of the union, said: A curious decision by the Musical Pro tective Union of New York haa recently been made in favor of this pupils' orches tra. In one clause of tue by-laws of th!3 union is a statement to the effect that their members may not perform with un paid musicians at anv public perform ance to which an entrance fee is chargoi. Now. the National Conservatory orches tra la composed of fifty pupils who are accepted- on their Tivrit and instructed free of charge. Twenty professors assist at the public performances, assuring an artistic ensemble, and all proceeds of tha concert are devoted t;> defraying the ex penses of the educational work and a'.s » to the purchasing of orchestral instru ments, which become ihe property of the conse/iratory- munle" (Schubert). National Conservatory Or chestra. Overture, "Don Juan" (Mozart), National Conservatory Orchestra; concerto, F sharp minor. I and II movement (Hiller). Hiss Ttlanche Bruner: dream pantomime "Hansel and Gretel" " (Humperdlnk). National Con **rvatory Orchestra; aria from "Euryanthe" (W eber). Autust Granltxa; overture. "Rosa- ' Another interesting circular received is from the National Conservatory of Mus.c of America, founded by Mrs. Jeannette HI. Thurber. A set of programmes in closed of students" monthly concerts re veals a very satisfactory standard of per formance and some press notices of the first concert given bv the orchestra of the conservatory during the last winter season comment most favorably upon tho work done. The Interesting programme is here appended: Among operas already acquired in th.s manner by the company are "The Am ber Witch" and "The Puritan's Daugh ter." The Moody-Manners company is now In the third year of its existence. Speaking of composition. h-;re is evi dently the chance of a lifetime for the ' struggling genius whose inclination leads him to writing operas. The Moody-Man- I ners Opera Company, limited, "at present the largest English opera company thai has ever traveled Great Britain, sends out the following circular: 15 KING STREET. PORTMAN SQUARE. LONDON. W.. Aug. 20, 19C0. The Moody Manners C.rand Opera Company have finally decided to offer two prizes for the best two operas composed and submitted ror competition, one prize for a Britisher ana an other for a foreigner. The prize is to be £->» each, the check to be paid over on the day of production, and In addition to this sum 13 per cent of the net receipts. For this the opera Is to become the sole prop erty of the company. The opera in to be written for a full com pany, principals, orchestra and chorus, and Play for a full evening's entertainment. Con ditions and details are belnjc drawn up and ».ll be made public shortly. With compliments. CHARLES MANNER* And even . further. As genius, in a wide sense, is properly the possession of the nation^ and its encouragement in all Its forms a matter, of national Import— for the only lasting glory of a people is Its art expression — It Is the Intimate concern of every good citizen to remove any known obstacle in the path of its free and full development. All of which latter is prelude to the statement that I, along with many other musicians, would ven ture to advise, the retirement, for a time at least, of our little California genius from the concert platform. So far La Paloma has been most wisely dealt with. Practicing rarely more than two hours s a day. and that at her own good pleasure; till two years ago given the-best teaching within her parents' lim ited means; turned loose in the woods and fields for long weeks in the summer; sur rounded by doves and dolls and tret?a and flowers in her pretty Los Ange!es home, and given the, opportunity of a European tour in which she met almost every musi cian of note, her life has so far been well and. wisely ordered. Her recitals, neither too numerous nor too arduous, have been a ecurce of 'inspiration to both player and listener. Given the divine right of genius, the right conditions of development, as in this case, it would reasonably appear that the child musician has> a right to an un prejudiced hearing, to the encouragement and inspiration that public sympathy means to most muslc-al temperaments, and even the same right to enjoy the financial result of the possession of ex ceptional talent as is accorded to the older performer. All this and more hus be«n generously given to her talented daughter by Irer native State, and so far the benefit has been a mutual one, but the balance begins to be disturbed. When Paloma made her first appearance two years ago at the age of nine her remark able performance aroused much favorable comment. Her technique was good, her tone full and round, her Interpretation* artistic, her repertoire Interesting, and her improvisations, th«*n as now. unmistak ably the product of i genius. I have heard child-wonders improvise before, among them little Jcsef Hoffmann, then 10 yeara old, In England in ISST, and oven his per formance was mechanical, childish, hesi tant compared with the fluent and mature impromptu musical expressions of the lit tle California girl. - . That was two years ago. To-day th« situation is somewhat different. La Pa loma Is now In her twelfth year, no longer a child wonder. She has not studied seri ously since her first appearance in 189S. Her tone has gained in strength perhaps, her fingers in fluency, but not to the ex tent that the passage of two years should warrant- Her repertoire has been en larged, but the recent additions, evidently acquired without supervision, are ren dered in superficial and incorrect fashion and "edited" to an extent that only Pa-. loma's inimitable savoir falre makes plausible. AH this, be it understood, exists coin cidently with the purest musical feeling, the most musical «bnception of her sub jects, the keenest feeling for tone grada tions, the finest sense of the ideals of her art, but this all ne^d3 wise direction, and now Is the accepted time. If this may be and If this small feminine Mozart may have her rightful due in the -matter of training at this stage of her career— and it i3 surely worthy of the most earnest effort— I venture to prophesy for California the possession of perhaps the first great woman composer, it not performer, that the world has known. Of course. It is lamentably true that In the case of the child-genius the possibili ties oMmnositlon and abuse are limitless, and difficult of correction. Lazy and avaricious parents take cruel advantage of their helplens; talented offspring, de prive them of all the natural Joys of child hood ,and overdevelop their exceptional gift at the expense of the rest of their faculties', until It would sometimes seem that child and public were more wisely deprived - altogether of the right of hear ing and being heard rather than that one of these little ones should so suffer from this parental cannibalism. And here the right of . public Interference properly comes in." Shall an unwilling infant b« driven to a distasteful musical servitude, a frail child to a merciless round of labor, a baby-Mozart to an eternal drudgery, to satisfy the greed of those who should be the little ode's natural protectors? Pro test is reasonable and interference a duty. -¦ Personally I am In favor of the public appearance of the "wunderklnd," pro vided music bo its native air in the full • sense in which the atmosphere is breath to the nostrils of the small genius in question. Paloma plays the piano as an other child pats a mud pie: scribbles her "notes"— her simple phrase for her small compositions— as the average infant scrawls amorphous elephants on a shriek ing slate; improvises, nocturne, march and waltz as her contemporary pickaninnies "make up" marvelous tales of ghost and giant; plays tag with her fingers, instead ! of her feet, with the same natural im- pulse that leads her little confreres to the ! latter way of the game. In short, to her .music is the inevitable means of imagina tive,expression— the natural outlet for her childish energies. It is her normal lan guage and no more to be deprecated or repressed than any other legitimate mode of expression. M-yHE recent recitals of the little mu 1 steal genius from Los -Angeles. Pa 9 loma Schramm. have revived inter ' ¦*• est In the ever-vexed question of child-wonder performance?, their Place, their artistic value and their ethical right to be. Notes and Comments of Musical World CALIFORNIA HOT SPRINGS— Tha fol lowing guests are among the late arrivals at California Hot Springs: Mrs. M- L Berliner, Mis3 Helen Nunn. George Ber liner, Roland Berliner, G. P. Selth, Wil liam L. Walters, E. W. Hulford. Miss Maud Hulford, San Francisco. KLAMATH HOT SPRINGS— Late ar rivals at Klamath Hot Springs Include: J. .S. Bush. C. L. Clark. C. E. Lang. D. McCarthy, O. H. P. Sheets and wife. San Francisco: W. M. Harvey, Miss Wilson, Miss Harvey. Miss Snelllng. F. P. Lane. Lakeview; Mrs. Fine. Warren Valley:. A. C. Barry, St. Louis; E. Downing and wife. Fort Jones: C. E. Humphrey. George T. Baldwin. Miss Baldwin, R. W. Marple, W. W» Hazen. Mrs. Campbell. Klamath Falls: S. H. King, Fort Klamath: W. F. Brown, Seattle; J. F. Sullivan, Pokegama. Detmers. U. S. S. Independence; "William Melander, Bakersfleld; J. L. Bryson, Stockton. . . j Mrs. E. A, Fazio, wSf o of tho banker of San IMeBro, 1» vtnltlnsr tha UIbm* Friedmiiin °* »« Geary street. - Mrs. T. W. Haywartf and her daufhter, Mrs. A. S. Brown of Mary»vllle Is visit ing her sisters, th« Misses Pauline and Kitty Aaron, at the Hotel Repell«r, 781 Butter street. Personals. Mr. and Mrs. Sydney Weinrtienk hare removed to 1431 Webster street *• Honolulu— L. S. Abraham. Miss K. H. Bioknell, D. Center, wife and three children: C. B. Dyke. C. A. Elston and wife, S. P. French and wife. Misa F. H. Frost. Brother George, J. M. Gibson, J. W. Gilmore and wife. E. P. Gray, W. L. Hopper, Miss K. Howard, N. J. Howes, L. C. Howland, Miss L. K. Iokia, F. King, Mrs. M. King. A. S. Knudsen, J. A: Low, L. J. Maddux. H. T. Marsh, J. T. Mc- Crosson. M. F. McDonald. L. H. Miller, V. Patterson, "W. C. Peacock and wife, Judge Antonio Perry, Miss M. Peterson, Brother Philip. Miss Ida M. Pope. J. L. Pvobinson. E. C. Sharpe, Mrs. W. E. Sharpe. H. Strenbeck and wife, Misg A. Strenbeck. H. B. Wftity. C. N. Weaver and wife. Apia — R. M. McCallum. Auck land—F. Armstrong and wife, J. Benton and wife, Misa M. Kirkpatrick, W. E. Lingard. H. Reid, James Thain, J. Weis man and wife. Sydney — Hon. James.Bal four. Rev. G. A. Balfour and wife. Miss Balfour, P. P. Borne, W. B. Brlckell and wife, F. Clark. John Coffey and wife, It. Davles, Miss L. Davies. J. Fielding .and wife, I. S. Fiorsheim. Howard Freeman, John de Groot. K. Hall, A. J. Howard and wife, Fred Howden, Hon. J. A. Isaacs and wife. W. Jowett, F. J. Kilmartin, F. Leon boldt and wife, Henry Maundel and wife, J. L. MeCammon. George A. Parker, T. H. Preece. H. f?. Rosenthal. C. T. Saxton, Mrs. H. Sharpe and three children, T. B. Smalley, George F. Todman, Miss M. H. Todman. Joseph Traynor. L. R. Wilson and wife. Miss Wilson. Miss A- T. Wilson. Miss B. M. Wilson. Join at Honolulu for Apla-W. J, Mayer. Join at Honolulu for Sydney-H. G. Garrett. Among those sailing on the steamship Mariposa, which left Wednesday, Septem ber 5. were: Mrs. Otto Peterson, L. C. Larsen, Fran coise A"meline. On the Hamburg-American line new express steamship Deutschland from New York September 4: H. M. Holbrook, Mra. Samuel Knight, Miss Grace Larned. Dr. F. X. Springer and wife, Peter Baciga lupi, Charles Specht and wife, J. Raphael, Mrs. J. Raphael. John C. Fisher. Mrs. John C. Fisher. Mr. and Mrs. C. Bruck, Mrs. Anna Wilhelm and daughter, M. Weiss. David Wagner, William Weber and wife. A very pretty home wedding- took pl;ic*> Bt noon Wednesday, September 5. when M!ps Ella M. Martin, daughter of Charles Martin, end Horace C. Mercer of Robert Mercer & Son were married at ".^3- Guer rero Ptr«»et. th<» liome of th«» bride'? pa rent*. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. l)r. Averjr of the Westminster Presbyterian Church, in th» presence of ¦ few intimate friends and the relatives of the bride and ktooiti. Miss Mabel Wilson acted aj» maid of honor and W. H. Bonick as best man. The home was beautifully decorated with smilax and roses. The preneru* were both handsome and useful. After congratulations and partaking of a wedding breakfast, the happy couple left Wedding Bells. The er.gsgempnt is announced of Miss TJay Jacob?. <la:ith!er of Mr. and Mre. M. Jacob?, to Emil Weinberg of this citv. The engagement 1s oxinounced of Miss Maud O.-tz, daughter of Mr. and Mr?. l»uis Getz. to M. O. Meyer. They will receive Sunday, September 10,-at 1101 La puna street. i Mr. and Mrs. L. Lubosrh announce the engagement of their daughter Lena to Kitnon La.bel of San Rafael. They will re cejve on Sunday, September 16, from 2 to F> p. m., at their residence, 789 O'Farroll street. The r-ngafrement is announced of Miss Corn. Hajrenian and Fred L. Cogswell, U. B. N. The formal announcement is made of the enprafrement of Miss tiara Heyman, fl&ttgbter fif Mr. r.nd Mrs. Jacob Heyman, to Jos.--ph L^wis Emanuel. At hnme Bun flay. S'-ptorriber 1C, at California FTreet. Th" rnprapfrnent reception of Miss Net tie Morris and l>iuis Ettllngr wilJ b° held Funday. September 1«, from 2 to 5, at the rrsidenr •«» of Mr. and Mrs. J.- Morris, 7j5 McAllister street. They're Engaged. Misp Hopkins and Augustus Taylor were the p-uests of honor at a dinner given on Tuesday. September 4. in the red room of the Bohemian Club. Those invited to rru^t them were Mr. and Mrs. Mountford B. Wilson. Mrs. Henrj" Bcott. Mlsa Therese Morgan. Miss Mollie Thonxas. Mips Mc- Besn. tb« Misses Kdna and Georgie Hop kir.s. Miss Caro Crockett. Miss Carrie TJaylor, Frr<1 W. McNear. Harry N. Stet- Kin. A. H. WiJcox. William H. Taylor Jr.. Joseph Tobin Jr., Latham McMullln and 12. M. Grc+nway. THE season Is on. The <*omlnjy week will be crammexl with weddings. luncheons, dinners and entertain ments, and the proepect for the im mnrtlaf future is equally as Brilliant. The wed.Jir.g of Ml?s Claire Hamilton and Adams Martin will take place on Wednesday at the home of the brides parents. Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Hamil ton, out on California street. Another "VV'-dnesday wadding will be that of Miss Hattto Jackson and John L. I>ahl, which will t<ike place at the residence of the bride's parents. Mr. and Mrs. A. \V. Jack son. ISM Page street. The firFt big dinner of xhf* swuson will be given on Friday • reruns: "oy Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Morgan, comp'iinfntar>' to Miss Hopkins and Au gustus Taylor. A birthday party was given last Sun day afternoon by tho Mifses Raislna Isa bella and Emily Wynne Cosfirr.-i.ve at the residence of their parcfits, 4214 Twenty sixth street. Icecream and other refresh ments were served and there were appro priate exercises, including piano selec tions by Olaiiys Denis and Hazel Woods. cakewaJk by Carrie Bruutr and Genevieve Urlttain. songs by Lily Ray and Rosie and Nellie Mullen and a vocal duet by Cnrrie Hupp^rt and Gladys L)enis. The following were present: * M:.-s Carrie Bruner, Miss Genevieve Prittain, Miss Ruth Coffin. Miss Maud Woou«, Miss Rosie Mullen, Miu Claire Ga.lsby Mis-j Nellie Mullen. Miss Charlotte H««ppertJ Mifs Emily W. Cosgrave. Misj lluiFina I. Cosprave. Miss Hazel "Woods. Miss Lily P.-y. Miss Gladys Denis. Miss Edna Ing rain and Miss Carrifi Huppert. A most enjoyable surprise, styled an in door picnic, was tendered to Miss Xettie Israel of Alameda on her return from the southern part of the State, on Sunday evening, September 2. Appropriate games and dancing to the strains of a strinped orchestra, were indulged in till the wee hours of the morning;. Those present were: Mesdarr.es Berge. Al Jacobs, C Hirst, C. Gros?, B. Jacobs and E Schworin; Misses C. Thieben. G. Pollack. J. Cohen, Nettie Israel. Kschen. J. Meyer K. Meyer, Uulu Israel, flarisse Israel Rice, Hutton, Lizzie Jacobs, T. Galinper and Annabel Hirst; Messrs. C. Hirst W Hall, Joe Israel, Al Jacobs. C. Gross. Ed Israel, Bernstein. Grant, Uhlman. Gold stone. K<i Schwerln. li. Jacobs, Eugene Israel; Pierre Nathan, Dave Israel, GU3 Pollack, Al Pollack and Lee Eschen. A successful and most delightful sur prise party was priven to Kmne. Schnetz ler on Tuesday evening, September 4, to celebrate the anniversary of his twentv flrst birthday. Those proscnt were: Miss Eva McCready, Miss Vora Allen, Miss Klla Peters. Miss Edna Daivis-, Miss Alice Fassold. Miss Adelaide Dearin, Miss Lulu Sehnetzlcr. Miss I-,ark, Misses Annie and Millie Wrenchler. Mrs. C. Lampe, Mr. and Mrs. L. Sehnetzlcr, Mr. and Mrs. C Piepeilirs:. On tho .yeninpr of the 1st ir.st. there was a very enjoyable birthday party given to Miss Mabel A. Williams at the residence of her parent*; Mr. and Mrs. AV. H. Wil liams, £i»74 Market street. The parlors ivt-re tastefully decorated with beautiful flowers and pversreons, and after con gratulations there was Inaugurated an evening of musk-, song and games, after which supper was served. Those present were: Miss Freda Brooks. Miss Gertrude Campbell. Miss Sophie narrower, Miss Clara Harter, Misa Lottie Hucks, Miss A fart-well dinner was -given to Miss Oharlotte Corlette recently in honor of her departure for New York, where she will join the Bosionians. A jnost enjoy; ab'.e time was spent. Among"the features of the evening were singing, dancintr. rec itations, etc. AmoTifj those present wore: Miss Charlotte Corlette, Fred Turner, Miss Zello Bourquin. C. Hanlcy, Miss Mayme Mann. Frank Williams, Miss Elsie Hrown. Waller Uanples, Miss Itose Fitz simons. Arthur tKenny and Miss Annie Sullivan. A pleasant surprise party was Riven to M, Reidy Saturday evening, September 1, in honor of his birthday. The evening was spent in games and other amusp ments. Amonp those present were; M. Reidy, Miss Kate Gancy. C Murray,- Miss Grinfell. C. Perry. Miss S. Reidy. C. Lane, Miss Kthel Silberstein. Mr, Aterman. Mis=s Keta I-rf-ary. W. Connelly. Miss Tally, \V. Grinsell. Miss Mae Gancy, Mrs Reidy and Mrs. Little. V ' Mr. and Mrs. D. Bucking: celebrated their silver wedding Aiipust 22, at their resilience, <7>S Hryant street. The evening: was pleasantly spent In musical selections rendered by H. Seebaeh and J. Neubauer. Mr. and Mrs. Bucking received . many beautiful presents. A pupper was served at SI O'clock. The following were present: Mr. and Mrs. 1). Bucking, Mr. and Mrs. C Peters and Mrs. I'. Peters of Oakland, Mr. and Mrs. P. Kr~hs. Mr. and Mrs. J, Meinke of Havwardfl. Mr. and Mrs. A. Juchter, Miss Martha Bucking, .Miss F. .Tuchter, Herman Burkina. Miss M. Jurh ter. J. Eietnbockal; Mr. Dobhel. Mias A. Jurhter, Rudolf Krrbs, Mr. and Mrs. Q. Windeler, H. Horstman. II. Sceba.cn, Miss Hattle Moinke, J. Neubauet, 2miks Anna Meinke and Frieda Mfinke. Home Gatherings. The bride, who is a handsome and ac complinhod Kirl. is the youngest daughter of Mr;*. M?ypr and the late Henry Meyer, one of the pioneers of this State, and is a tfoneral favorite in social circles. Mr. Hofmann, who has bern connected with the Fireman's Fund Insurance Company for a number of years, is the son of the late Adolf Hofmann and nephew of Atto kar Hofmann. best known among the foremost metallurgists and mining engi neers of the East. on the evening train for the Lakes, and will be home to their friends at 315 Scott street after October J. Miss lion ha M. lfreund and Ralph Lee Gamier were married at noon Monday, September 3, by Rev. Mr. Sanford, at the residence of th<» bride's mother. 508 Franklin street. The wedding was quietly celebrated. Breakfast was served at the residence of the bride's mother. Mr. and Mrs*. Gamier will spend their honeymoon at Pacific Grove, and then will go to their future home at Los Angfles. Waller A. Ifofmann and Miss Eleanor ITeyer were married last evening at 8 o'clock in Bt. Mary's Cathedral. Kev. Charles A. Bamm officiating. Miss Lillian Lubhcn aou-.1 as maid of honor and Miss Theresa Meyer. Miss Gertrude Proll, Miss Lottie Maer and Miss Lulu Purlenky of ficiated as bridesmaids. Richard Hof mann of Los Aneelfs. brother of the groom, was best man and Arthur Dollard, Dr. A. T. Derby. Dr. George Purlenky and Fred Meussdorffer acted as ushers. A rpecption followed the ceremony at the home «'f the bride's si?ter, Mr. and Mrs. P. Flach. 2W3 Pine street. The republic of Guatemala has imposed a tax of $70 per head on all cattle export ed from the country. It Is intended to b« prohibitive. '. .• --,.:¦ , ¦ ..: Stollnltz, IBS2 Post street, and will be pleased to receive her friends. Personals. Mrs. Luke Robinson and her daughter, Miss Bernadette, have returned home af ter a six weeks' sojourn In Santa Cruz. At the Resorts. Mrs. William Gersh*.l has returned to New York after a visit of three months with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. Ep pinger. Miss Tessie Olson, who has been visit ing friends in the* southern part of the State for the past two months, returned home Wednesday. Ix>uls Goodman and his daughter, Annie, have returned from Southern Cali fornia. HOTEL DEL CORONADO-Mme. Mod- Jeska, Count Bozenta, Mr. and Mrs. James A. Rice of Tustln, Mrs. Pawllckl, wife of the San Francisco physician of thatname. Miss Marie Lynch of "Wilkesbarre, Pa_, and Miss Benda, a niece of Mme. Modjes ka, were guests of Hotel del Coronado last week. W. S. Pierce and daughters. Mrs. W. K. Hope and Mrs. Prendergast of New York City, left here Saturday for San Fran cisco en route to Japan. Mr. and Mrs. W. Austin Goodman of Cincinnati gave a launch party to the Coronado Islands Sunday last for Captain and Mrs. Nicholson of the United States steamer Farragut. Mrs. O. P. Posey of Los Angeles enter tained Rev. B..-W. R Tayler, wife and family, Mrs. S. A. Van Gilson, Miss Hag ney and the Misses Houghton of Los An geles and Mrs. William McAllster of New York at Hotel del Coronado during the fortnight just past. Dr. and Mrs. Stanley Stillman of San Francisco were guests of honor at a din fler party given by Mme. Modjeska at Ho tel del Coronado Tuesday evening. HIGHLAND SPRINGS— Registered at Highland Springs are: Mr. and Mrs. C. H. G. McBrlde, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Koch er, San Jose: Dr. and, Mrs. J. A. Rice, Los Gatos; Mr. and Mrs. J. Craig:. Wood land. THE GEYSERS— The list of arrivals at the Geysers for the week past includes: Robert Nordman.W. C. Keogh, meor«?o Marcus, Captain William Olsen and wife, Robert Richardson, C. ¦Willoughbv, Jo- Bcph Keating. F. D. 1 Maher, E» E. Drake and wife, William I* Hugtoson and wifa and child, P. W. Page an8 wife. Herman N euhaus, Mrs. A. C. Smith. FVank L». Norton, Ban FYonclsoo; . I* 3. Sherman, H. Tjjgjry, Alamedk; MJsb B. Meyer, Dlv onj Miss M. C. Bonrlnger, Calls to ga; W. Another device in the collection, look- Ing like an upright pump and its handle, may have been used in measure the angu lar altitude of objects In the northern skies. But whether thl3 surmise be cor rect or not, it is clear that the apparatus itself long since ceased to be of any ser vice. The Chinese are not a progressive people. They probably cannot grasD either the technique or the mathematics of the most advanced astronomical practice of to-day. But they long ago learned enough to eee the uselessness of the instruments here described, which are interesting only as curious relics of an effete civilization. Bcientiflc astronomical work begran with the recognition 300 or 400 years ago of the fact that the earth Is a sphere rotating on its axis, and that the heavens are sta tionary. Moreover, a vast proportion of the knowledge possessed to-day regarding the stars has been acquired by means of the telescope,. which was not known three centuries ago. Indeed, so enormous have been the advances made since the time of Galileo, and so little progress was achiev ed from the days of Ptolemy to those of Copernicus, that the Chinese astronomer could not have had a much better Instru mental equipment in 1000 than at the be- Binnlng of the Christian era. At any rate, that of the abandoned Peking observatory Is exceedingly primative, and it would puzzle experts In stellar science to say exactly what were Its functions. As their records show, the ancients at tempted little more than to note the height of various conspicuous objects above th«» horizon, their relative distance from each other and the time of year when they were most conveniently situated for obser vation. For these purposes they needed only simple devices. One of their best known pieces of apparatus was an "armil lary sphere," a combination of brass cir cles rotating on an axis that was suf ficiently inclined to aim at the point about which the heavens seemed to revolve. One might be disposed to take some of the ob jects in the old Peking observatory for ar millary spheres, but they are lacking in certain Important features. Hence If tfiese instruments were founded to serve the purpose of an armillary sphere they must have done so Inadequately. They are very rudimentary in character. It is not in credible that time and the weather have not only rendered these old Chinese relics useless, but have also deprived them of some of their original features. A good many thines might happen to objects left for centuries in so exposed a situation. However, without a close scrutiny of the instruments made on the spot It would be Impossible to say with confidence what changes and losses had occurred.' . THE SAN FRANCISCO CAI/L, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1900. 34 Society ADVERTISEMENTS. VYe have been making TAILOR- MADE GARMENTS for tho Whole- sale Trade ONLY. The popularity of our Garments has prompted us to open a Retail Department, where an advance of only 10 per cent above the WHOLESALE SELLING PRICE will be charged. This extra 10 per cent Is to cover cost of any alterations. Tallor-Made Suits and Jackals ready to wear or made to your measure. Ladies' own material made up If desired. S. BELLER & CO., 230 Sutler Street. Tak* Mall Orders Elevator ororr>ptty attarftftd to. 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