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• Dennis Michaels, a striker, appeared be fore Judge Conlan' yesterday on a charge of petty . larceny. He was arrested by Detective Ryan ¦ for stealing some brass from the RIsdon : Iron Works, where he was employed before the strike. He told the Judge that he had been forced to quit his job. by the union after working there for fifteen years, and as he could not ob tain employment and his wife and three Hunger Forced Striker to Steal. V, O. : C.' Colby,. who claims to be a special police officer employed - by Curtln's . De tective Agency,, was * arrested- yesterday by the harbor police and charged at the water front station • with : carrying a con cealed weapon and. with -assault and bat tery. ;• When' searched- at the station no evidence could be ' found to show that he was'as.he claimed.; He said that he was recently -appointed, but had never, been sworn In. . •• .¦-«.¦• ~- .. . -. - . i< The man whom ' Colby clubbed ' Is James Special and Striker Arrested. The force at the Union Iron Works was increased by the addition of ten men yes terday. Contrary to the expectations of the management, no men were [ lost by reason of | the j urgings of j union | pickets. The day .was. a quiet one about, the works and little of interest transpired. ; : " •Of the' five molders .who went to work on Monday : and - failed ' - to ' ' show up on Thursday not one . put In an appearance at the works yesterday. The man , who wasbeaten by. unknown men. while on his way to work * on Thursday J morning ; is nearly ; recovered and will report for duty Monday morning. It is believed, that many other • men will , be on hand at : the same time.; >. , ;¦„>; ¦ . " v . ¦¦ . ¦ w ' •¦¦¦^^ The announcement that* the . machinists' Increased. Force at the Union Iron Works Is STILL GAINING MEN. Bennett & Goodall secured twenty-four additional men yesterday and sent them to Port Costa on a gasoline launch. Men zles & Co. were able to get together six teen new non-union hands, and they were sent up to the upper bay on a launch to join the force already at work there. - Secretary Westoby of the City Front Federation, at the meeting 1 of the execu tive committee of the federation held yes terday, "aroused a great deal of enthusi asm by telling the members of the com mittee that "fifty non-union stevedores were won over to, the side of union ism this morning at the warehouses in Contra Costa County.'; They came down on an early train -and are now scattered throughout the city." Fifty Hen I«eave Port Costa. Police Officer Dennis Hogan, who was acting as 'escort for a non-union man driving one of McNab&- Smith's teams, was severely injured yesterday afternoon by being thrown from the wagon. He was ¦ carried to the Harbor Hospital, where It was found that his right ankle had been severely, sprained and that his right wrist was contused and lacerated. When the accident occurred a number cr union pickets ran to the officer's assist ance and carried him to the hospital. . -\ The accident was due to the faulty load ing of the wagon. Three . long ..< racing shells were on 1 the truck., and I they kept swinging from side to side. One of the horses slipped and the boats swung around with considerable force." Hogan jumped- to save himself, • but ¦ his ankle turned and he fell to the ground; He fell in such a way that one : of .the wheels passed over his right arm. It will be some time before Hogan .will be able- to return to duty. "_ .'-, . Police Officer Hogan Injured. r Many, of .the striking machinists are working in interior towns and, not a few are picking fruit In the northern counties. Dozens have gone to the East." and are A prominent manufacturer stated yes terday .that the ' majority, of ; machinists now .on. sfike were 1 anxious, to go to work,' and that little encouragement- was required to> prompt them to »• desert the union and return. r . This -statement is vehemently . denied -by the leaders of the machinists, .who i declare : that • the : strike Is stronger; to-day than at ? any. time since • it was inaugurated: ;-' The employers do not deny that the machinists are mak ing a stiff fight, but they insist. that many are; heartily: sick' of the strike' and that they are becoming restive under: the tone strain. -, :»...• ••;...-. »,<->¦- •> CHICAGO, Aug. 23.— The Allls-Chalmers Company to-day secured an injunction from Judge Kpnlsaat In the United States court restraining the striking iron'mold ers and machinists . from picketing any of the plants of the company and from-in timidating I or showing . violence toward any: of the non-union workmen . which were filling their places. The Injunction Is broad in its terms and affects by name a large number of the strikers. Eight lodges of machinists and molders and all their officers are .expressly named, and In addition forty-five members of the unions are ordered to obey the injunction. strike in Kansas City had been declared off by the strikers without calning a single point, has encouraged the iron manufac turers here. The Kansas City strike be gan on the Bame- day that the strike in this city was inaugurated. junction Against the Strikers. Federal Judge in Chicago Grants In- CANNOT PICKET PLANTS. The settlement was effected by a con ference between a committee from the Building Trades Council, headed by P. H. McCarthy, and representatives of tha Sculptural Iron Workers' Association. The agreement is to go into effect Mon day, when the men will return to work. The strike of Metal Workers* Union No. 19, involving 230 men, was settled yester day. The, employers agree to give the men a nine-hour day for ¦ work In the shops and an eight-hour day for outside work. The demand of the union was for the shorter work-day and the employers concede the demand in full. Granted. Demand for a Shorter "Work Day METAIi WORKERS "WTN. When the strikers arrived at the mill they were provided with stones and other weapons. The first object of attack was a small Italian settlement near the 'mill. The non-union girls in last night's riot took. refuge in these houses and escaped from the strikers' fury. There was a clash -with the Italians this morning. Later when the non-union . workers | ar rived a volley of stones met them. PITTSTON, Pa., Aug. 23.-A second riot occurred at the Sterling Silk Mill thl3 morning more serious than a clash which occurred last night "and a howling mob surrounded the mill, threatening to enter It by, force and drag the non-union girls from the mill. Works in Pennsylvania. Serious Clash Occurs at the Sterlin§: RIOT AT A SILK MILL. OAKLAND, Aug. , 23.— Evidences of the strike in Oakland are very few and far between and are growing less every day. The decision of the longshoremen to han dle lumber after it had been deposited upon the docks, even If it were unloaded by non-union crews, has done much to settle the question as far as Oakland Is concerned. Lumber Is now being moved very rapidly and there is no danger of any tie-up in the building trades. With this condition among the shipping the tie-up at the wharves is practically broken. The teamsters are beginning to go back to work. The men formerly em ployed by James P. Taylor,. the coal mer chant, decided that if the longshoremen are given the privilege of handling lumber after it has been unloaded by non-union help they should have the - privilege_ of handling coal after it has been unloaded bv non-union help. The result was that the men formerly employed by Taylor ap plied for reinstatement to-day. Taylor refused to discharge the non-union men who had helped him when he needed help and he reinstated five of his old men. The men who struck at C. R. Allen s coal wharf yesterday applied to-day for rein statement and will go back to work to morrow. of Longshoremen. Strike Practically Broken by Action OAKLAND TEAMSTEBS RETURN. Lavin, a member of the Firemen's "Union, who. is also under arrest, . charged -with carrying a weapon. Lavin attempted to make a short cut across the coal bunkers of the Pacific Coast Coal Company at Beale street yesterday, but was prevented from going through ty Colby. "When he attempted to continue his walk Colby struck him with a club, knocking him down. He arose and started' for Colby with a knife in his hand and was knocked down again. Sergeant Tobln witnessed the fight and ran over and placed both men under arrest. At the. police station Lavin denied having tried to use a knife, and when searched no weapon of any kind was found on him. The knife, how ever, had -been picked up by the police sergeant, and when Lavin saw it he ad mitted the ownership of the weapon, which is a common pocket knife. Both men were released on. ball. James Curtln furnishing the cash for Colby and John L/erman, attorney, for the Firemen's Union, for Lavin. now working in the mills in the larger cities. Conference Is TJrged. A meeting of the executive committe* of the Municipal Federation of Improve ment Clubs was held at the office of H. V. aiorehouse yesterday, at which there wera present Messrs. Rothschild, Morehouse. Bibo, Roberts and Lorenzo. The strike situation was discussed and reports con cerning the attitude of the Employers* Association considered. It was decided to brinjr all the pressure possible to bear upon the association to agree to a conference with the strikers at an early date. *Af ter Non-TJaion Cre-w. Last night Captain Wlttman was notl ned that a large crowd of strikers had congregated at Fourth and Channel streets, intending to attack the non union crew of the schooner North Fork. A squad of officers was sent to the scene and after a short scrimmage they suc ceeded In dispersing the crowd. Th» North Fork will unload its cargo of lum ber to-day under police guard. : At John Rosenfeld's Sons' lt.was also reported that there was an ample supply of coal on hand and : that there "was- not the slightest possibility of a coal famine." .. "We are having no difficulty In securing men to unload the vessels or to drive the coal carts. In fact, on one vessel, the Progreso, .'we have four gangs working," which .is as many as can • work at ¦ one time on a boat. . We have fifteen teams at work." -• . "What little chance for a coal famine there was at the inception of. the strike has been entirely obviated. The quantity of coal which Is'available at the present time Is equal to the amount which is usu ally on hand at this time of the year. There is a slight scarcity in some lines of coal. Especially is this true in regard to the Wellington, which is brought down from British Columbia. ' . "When the strike was commenced busi ness was certainly tied up very tight, but every day since then the aspect has brightened. Since then the following col liers have arrived in port: Bristol,. Wel lington. South Portland. ' Czarina. Pro grtso, Milton, Titania. Asuncion, Mattea wan, Australia and Arcadia and a num ber of vessels which brought down sup plies for the railroad companies. In all these colliers brought down 40,000 tons of coal, 7 a supply sufficient for all immediate demands. : - • - : • ... • "When the Brotherhood of Teamsters and the City Front Federation first Went out on strike a conservative estimate placed the entire' available supply of coal at 30,000 tons. This supply, it was stated, could not possibly last more j than ten days. - At that time there were two col liers in port with cargoes of coal and sev eral were on their way hither from Brit ish Columbia, but it was confidently as serted by the strikers that no stevedores would be Induced to unload the vessels, and If they -were unloaded no teamsters would be secured to cart the coal from the wharves. ; • Up to the present time no famine has been felt, and according to the statement of the merchants there Is no prospect of one. In speaking of the situation yester day afternoon James Smith of the J. C. Wilson Company said: According to summaries which were made yesterday afternoon by several lead ing wholesale coal dealers of the city, all the danger of a coal famine that threat ened when the present labor troubles com menced has been averted. Ample Supply. Merchants Claim That There Is an NO DANGER OF COAX FAMINE. ducted all the active negotiations, has re tired into the background, leaving to Prince Ching the responsibility of con summating the work. Earl Li finds him self in the same precarious position that he occupied at the close of the negotia tions following the war with Japan. The native press is unanimous In violently de nouncing him for what is called his sur- young: children -were starving he had stolen the brass and sold it to get money to buy food for them. He had never been arrested before. The Judge convicted him, but said as there were mitigating circumstances he would Impose a light ¦sentence this morning. render to the foreigners, and a number of officials have petitioned the Emperor to punish him for betraying his country. American Commissioner Rockhill is pleased with the appointment of Thad deus S. Sharretts as the representative of the United States to "watch the collection of Chinese customs, from which the in demnity to the powers will be paid. LONDON, Aug. 24.— "Apparently there is a move on foot on the part of Great -Britain, Japan and the Urited States," says a dis patch to the Morning Post from Chefu, dated yesterday, "to force Russia to evacuate Niuchwang." PEKING. Aug. 23.— The delay of the PITTSB.URG. Aug. 23.-An interesting rumor i reported from New York to-day was that circular letters had been sent to all the presidents of labor unions by the Amalgamated Association, asking what each would or could do to assist the steel workers in their strike. One of the re plies, it Is said, was received from P. M; Arthur, head of the Brotherhood of Loco motive Engineers.' It is alleged that In this reply . President Arthur said his or ganization held contracts with the vari ous railroads, that they were also bound to move the United States mail and that the organization could make no distinction between the United States Steel Corpora tion and Individual shippers. tion to Assist the Strikers. Locomotive Engineers Not In Posi- BOTJND TO MOVE MAILS. PROMINENT MARYLAND MAN WHO HAS BEEN CHOSEN BY THE ADMINISTRATION AS UNCLE SAM'S REP RESENTATIVE IN CHINA TO WATCH THE COLLECTION OF IMPERIAL CUSTOMS. FROM WHICH THE BIG INDEMNITY TO THE POWERS WILL BE PAID. It is believed another effort will be made to induce the steel corporation to enter another conference. The specific means to bring this about would not be discussed by any of to-day's conferees. During the meeting the whole strike sit uation was discussed. Shaffer said no ar rangement had ¦ been made to submit a new peace proposition to the corporation or a further proposal for arbitration, add ing, however, that he did not know what individual action the conferees might take in the future. No mention was made of the miners or other trades taking sympa thetic action. • .Predict What May Occur. -,' ¦;;*• ! PITTSBURG, "Aug. 23.— When President Shaffer was seen at-.his home to-night, he said, with reference to the day's meeting, that it was not a preconcerted one, but "just happened." President Mitchell, he said, had telegraphed him that he would like to see him to-day on his way home from the Eastern coal, fields, and soon after his arrival the other gentlemen made their appearance. President Shaffer ; Says 5le Cannot CONFEREES ARE SIXENT. The committee from the Building Trades Council gave its decision at the meeting yesterday to that proposal," rejecting any settlement that would involve agreement upon a wage of less than $3 50 per day. After a long discussion, and a considera tion of minor phases of the strike, the master painters finally agreed to concede the demand of the union, and work will be resumed on that basis, the employers to reinstate their former employes as far as possible. The two committees will be made permanent, to arbitrate difficulties in future. The number of men who have been out of employment as the result of, this strike has been variously estimated' at from 500 to 800, the employers giving the latter figure..-. In fact, some of the master.paint ers nave said that nearly 1000 painters have "been. idle since the strike began. . Agreement- was reached yesterday af ternoon at a conference of committees of •five in the office of the Master Painters' Association in the Parrott building. The Building Trades Council, "which handled the painters' strike"" from the beginning, and the Master . Painters' Association, were the two bodies represented at the meeting. The employers had been mak ing a stand for a compromise on a 'wage of $3 25 for an eight-hour day, and sev eral meetings had ; been held at which that basis of settlement was debated pro and con. v painters will leave the ranks of the army of strikers and return to • their work. . ¦'.''•-" :¦' ¦ THE painters' strike is ended, the employers having conceded the rate of wages demanded by the union, ..and this morning, the Bellaire — The National. Steel Company'/! laie plant will, it is said, be started early next week by a full "force of men. Wheeling— Everything tied up and no ap parent indication of an attempt to start any of the mills. Lisbon— Fires started in ' tin plate plant. Manager Evans says everything is in readiness for a start soon with plenty of men. Strikers voted to-day, to remain out and the mill i? strongly picketed. Irondale^-Mill running -with same force as yesterday, making two turns and assurance from the manager that more men will be added to-morrow. . "Wellsville — Situation unchanged; twelve mills running. McKeesport — Demmler plant idle and no at tempt will be made to start it before next week. 'Everything else closed down. This city— Star mills: Two mills running, strikers say five more men left the plant and joined their ranks, but /management positively denies the statement. Painter mills: Four mills running: flres lighted in bar mill fur naces, but failed tq . start as expected. Penn sylvania Tube "Works: Mill Idle, machinists say they -win quit to-night. All Carnegie mills running . full. ,« .:. The strikers, make the claim that little actual work has been done by the com bine in any of its plants slncfr the strike began, and that what product lias been turned out has been of an Inferior char acter. Notwithstanding this, the steel of ficials declare themselves well pleased with the condition of affairs and say all the mills started are working satisfac torily and fuming out good products. A summary of the steel- strike situation to-night shows about the following con dition: There were' present at the r conference besides the Amalgamated officials John Mitchell, president of the United Mine Workers of America; J. W. Jenks, mem ber of the Industrial Commission; Grand Master Sargent of -the Locomotive Fire men; R.M. Easley, secretary of the Na tional Civic Federation, and Henry M. White, "general secretary of the 'United Garment. Workers. The conference end ed to-night about 9 o'clock- and the con ferees left for their, homes. ; -. '. ¦¦•'-¦ : : Just what this change is to be "was not said, but it was inferred strongly that the coming event hinged uppn. the conference that was taking place. Two sessions .were held by the conferees behind closed doors. After the adjournment of the first session none of the participants would- give out any, information of the proceedings fur ther than to say that the leaders had been called together for ; the purpose of having the situation .thoroughly., -explained to them and to have some action taken look ing to the aid of the strikers morally. and financially by all of the organizations rep resented.. V "¦ ¦ ¦>...- •:: « "In another six days you*- .will" see. a de cided In the strike: that will tell with greater effect on the , trust ' and aid in hurrying 'the ; final ' outcome of the struggle."-, ;..,;.::.; • PITTSBTJRG, ; Aug. .. 23.-^The conference of the labor leaders at the offices of the Amalgamated Association"! was' the flead ing feature of the strike -during the day. The officials of the organization ill seemed pleased with- the way things were moving, and one said somewhat mysteri ously: - . • ¦ . .¦ .. : •• ¦• ference but "Withhold Secrets.; Labor Leaders Have a Con- Rumor Says That Six Days Will Bring Its Termination. STEEL STRIKE TO BE ENDED WORKINGMEN TO PARADE STREETS IN GREAT LABOR DEMONSTRATION Painters' Strike Ended by Employers Granting the Advance, in Wages as Demanded — Labor Council Addresses Open Letter to Presi dent Wheeler Relative to Students Working as Stevedores OFFICERS OF TRANSFER COMPANY STAMP EXAMINER STORY AS FAKE TO demonstrate that the draymen of San Francisco are liars when they say they are paying- $5 a day and under for teamsters to take the place of the strikers the Examiner published affidavits yesterday of three men who claim to be striking teamsters — Thomas Brennan. Michael Lally and William Andson. These men assert in their affidavits that on August 19 they applied at a saloon at 105 Mason street and were engaged to drive for Austin & Co. of the Overland Freight Transfer Company by a Mr. Wheaton. -Brennan asserts that he was promised $10 per day and a bonus of $i, ora total of $n'per day, to drive a four-horse dray. Lally and And son make affidavit that they were promised a total of $8 each per day to drive two-horse drays. - The speciousness of these carefully worded affidavits is made apparent by the statements of affiants that they did not report for work, and hence cannot know whether the man Wheaton acted with authority or not. , The affidavit of the officers of the Overland Freight Transfer Company,' in which it is declared that no such offers were authorized by the company and that only unjop rates have been paid or offered to drivers, stamps the Examiner story as utterly unreliable and partaking of the character of the "Let it rot" fake which was perpetrated in the effort to discredit Frank J. Symmes and the Employers' Association. The union rates paid by the company alluded to are $3 for the driver j)l a two-horse dray and $3 50 for the driver of a four-horse dray. Following is the affidavit: • State of California, - City and County of San Francisco- — ss. , C- Ja. Tilden, C. W. Balrd, W. H. Fuller and Wallace Austin Tietnjsr each severally duly sworn, de pose and say: That snid C. L. Tilden is the president of the Overland Freight Transfer Company; that Bald C. M*. Ilaird t« the vice president and maaaeer of that company;" that W. II. Fuller Is the secretary and nn xlKtant manager: and that Wallace Austin In the superintendent of that company, and ' that all of the above parties have occupied the aforesaid relations to that company since long: prior to the present strike. That no pemon other than nald C. J*. Ttlden, C. W. Balrd and TV. H. Fuller hnn hired or employed any one to work for nald Overland Freight Transfer Company In any capacity since the strike com menced; that said Wallace Austin has devoted his entire time and attention superintending the dolnsr of the n-ork of that company, and that said Wallace Anstin has been too busy looklnsr after the work In behalf of customers to give any time or attention to the employment of men, and that he has not, since the strike commenced, employed a slncle man, nor has he authorized any one to employ any men nt S1O a day or any price whatever, and that the fact is that he has never employed any men, or au thorized any one else to employ any men, and that every man 'who has been employed, or who has been offered employment by bin company, has been employed by said C. X.. Tilden or said C. W. Bnird or said W. H. Fuller, and that neither one of said parties has ever employed any men or promised em ployment to any men, or endeavored to employ any men at any price above the regular union wagres, and that the Overland Frelsrht Transfer Company has never paid or agreed to pay any wagren to any body in ezcess of the regnlar union wagres. . ¦ • That none of these affiants ever authorized any one else to employ nny men at any price, and any statement made by any one that he is or was the asrent of Austin «fc Co. or the Overland Freight Transfer Company to employ any men Is a -willful and deliberate lie. That ft is well known to all the members of the Brotherhood of Teamsters that the . Overland Freight Transfer Company has always been ready and is willing to pay the full union wagres and that the company has never had any difficulty or controversy with 'any of its employes over the question of waeres or hours of labor. £ ¦ . ¦ C. Jj. TILDEX. ' . C. W. BAIRD. . :'. » .«'-.•. W. H. FULLER. /vi ¦ WALLACE Al'STIN. Snbscribed and sworn to before me this 23d day of August, 1901. ' - ' (Seal) GEORGE VF.HATTOX, Xotary Public in and for the. City and County of San Francisco, State of California. THE worklngmen of San Francisco •who are now on strike will parade at 1 o'clock to-day under the lead ership of Michael Casey, president of the City Front Federation, as rrand marshal. It is expected that fully 10,000 men will be In line. The purpose of the daylight parade Is to show to the public the numerical strength of the strikers. AH of the trades now on strike will be represented with the excep tion of the allied iron trades. None of these will be seen in the line, as notifica tion of the parade failed to reach the Iron Trades (Council in time, so that the machinists could not be properly notified. Another probable reason Is that many of the iron trades strikers are absent from the city at the present time, and a suf ficiently imposing show of that craft would be impossible. The line of march will be from Sailors' Hall, at East and Mission streets, north on East to Battery, along Battery to Mar- Vet, along Market to Third, down Third to Brannan, down Brannan to Pacific Mail dock, thence to East and Mission. The march will begin promptly at 1 o'clock in the following order: FIRST DIVISION. Band. Section 1— Sailors' Union and Marine Cooks end Waiters. Right resting front of sailors' headquarters. Section S— Longshoremen's locals, Kos. 222. 224. 228. 220, and Hoisting Engineers. Right resting on East and Howard streets. Section 3— Steam and hot water fitters, ship Joiners, pile drivers and bridge builders, coal yard and trestlemen and coal cart teamsters. Right resting on East street, between Howard end Folsom. west of section two. SECOND DIVISION. Band. Section 1— Firemen, resting on Folsom street, between East and Steuart. Teamsters resting on Steuart. west siae. between Folsom and Harrison streets. Section 2 — Porters, packers and warehouse men, boxmakers and all unions locked out af filiated with the San Francisco Labor Council. Right resting on Harrison street, between Fteuart and Spear. COMPUXSOBY ARBITRATION. Dr. John A. Miller Submits an Orig inal Flan. At a meeting of the Iroquois Club held last night at Pythian Castle, Dr. John A. Miller discussed the feasibility of having all labor difficulties settled by compulsory arbitration. He reviewed at length the manner in which the arbitration laws were operated In New Zealand and 'gave many reasons why the same laws would apply to the conditions existing here. Dr. Miller submitted the following plan for .compulsory arbitration as a possible solution of the labor problem: When fifty or more workmen combine them selves into a labor union they shall be re quired to Incorporate within twenty days tinder a sr>ecial act which provides rules and regulations. When three or more employers combine for their mutual protection or furtherance of their respective trades or occupations they shall be required to incorporate under the same act; a less number shall be jointly or individually dealt with as a corporation under the same law. Disputes between the above corporations shall be adjusted, provided that written no tice of their demands Fhall be given by any person or persons at least ten days before t&kir.tr eteps in furtherance thereof. Within ten days of the notice of their de mand a committee of two, appointed by each. Khali attempt to arbitrate the dispute; if this committee cannot agree, the committee Is to appoint by mutual consent a third person, and if then no agreement can be reached the mat ter must be referred for compulsory arbitra tion to a commission created for this purpose. The compulsory arbitration committee must not be a permanent body, but a temporary creation for the purpose of arbitrating the particular dispute in question. The commissioners Fhall be appointed in the following manner: The labor union shall nominate one person and the employer, em ployers or employers" corporation, as the case may.be. another person, and these two shall nominate a third, and if the two first nominees fail to 'agree, the nomination shall be incum bent upon a Superior Judge. These three nominations shall be confirmed by the Superior Court and by such confirmation thai! constitute the commissioners of .said court. They shall -Investigate the' merit* of the controversy, after which a majority or all «hr** ehall make their report to the court and their decision shall be final and constitute the Judgment. With the flllne of their report the life of the commlffion efcall expire. Tber* shall be fines and' penalties for the disobedience cf the judgment, and either one r>r both parties to the controversy rha.ll stand in contempt and be punished according to the pro\iEions of this act. THE executive committee of the San Francisco Labor Council is- Bued yesterday afternoon the fol lowing: open letter: President Benjamin Ide Wheeler. University of California. Berkeley, Cal.— Dear Sir: You are aware, no doubt, of the struggle now go ing on between labor and capital on this coast. You mu3t feel, as we do, that on the issue depends the fate of the American work ingman—whether he is to be an Intelligent human. being, a 'free man Jin a, free land or a mere animal to be driven and controlled like a beast of burden. The plain and . common rights of roan are at stake. Should capital triumph Just now there can be no more free Institutions, since there Is no longer Individ ual liberty, and social evolution will give place to unmistakable reversion. A university stands for progress. It stands for the development of the human mind, for the upbuilding of the race, for intellectual ex pansion along the broadest lines. Whenever it ceases to stand for that it ceases to be a university. It respects not persons. In its lecture halls all are equal — rich and poor, high and low. It looks to mind, not to nana or dollars. Its aim is to build up not to pull down or disintegrate. It is the great and ideal democratic Institution where Is the throne of the people and where brain makes Its realm and reigns. Consequently It Bhould be always Just, always a power making for righteousness in the community. It cannot consistently favor one class at the expense of another. Especially It cannot favor the rich at the expense of the poor and expect to be called a university. All this is ¦ particularly true of a university which has been created by the will of the people find built and supported by their moneys. Such a school is essentially the peo ple's school and all the people have a right to expect fair treatment from it. It would be a bad day for our State University when it took part in a struggle in which two classes of its supporters were engaged. It would fall in its noble mission the day on which it antagonized any considerable num ber of those by whose will It exists. Other schools built by private money may perhaps afford to take the side of the rich man and the corporations. Such a thing has, we trunk, happened within our memories. You can judge if the gain has been on the side of the university. But no matter what the rulers of a private school- may see fit to do. a State Institution cannot afford to take sides. The people are its masters and it must be con ducted in whatever way the people demand it shall be conducted. You must have seen in the daily papers that come students of the State University gave up their books and hired themselves to men who have sworn to trample on the lib erty of the worklnsrinen of California. We wish to call your attention to the matter and to ask you If the State University -approves of this p.ciion of its students? Remember that the worklngman pays his taxes in equal pro portion with the capitalist. Indeed, it is gen erally supposed that the workingman pays a higher proportion. The workingman then is paying for the education of those men and the return he gets Is that they Join his en emies in a determined effort to enslave him. Are those men a type of the Berkeley student? We are taxpayers and are within our Just rights when we ! ask you what you think about the matter. We know what we think about it. and we are decidedly of opinion that such acts on the part of Berkeley students will not be tolerated by the people of this State and that the people will not be eager to support an institution which wii.hout pro test allows its members to Join in an - unholy effort to crush the spirit of the people. Do you think the action of those students will tend to improve the position of the uni versity In the ¦ eyes of the people of Califor nia? Something big, something broad and liberal is expected of such a school as that of which you are the head. You are supposed to give a liberal education. Is it one of the marks of a liberal education that those who receive it gratuitously should do what even uneducated men consider vile and Infamous? Labor is honorable, but not all labor. There are conditions which make it dishonorable and your students have placed these condi tions. A liberal education makes those who are capable of receiving it gentlemen. Of course there are exceptions. You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. To your mind are those who took the places of honest working men In Oakland gentlemen? Are they the kind of persons for whose education the peo ple ought to pay taxes? Have they not shown a> decided vocation for positions to fill which a university education is by no means neces sary? We can hardly think that our Slate University will stand for such men or that you. Its respected head, will be altogether proud of this product of your school. The State has been generous with the university. It has • riven freely and is prepared to give more. It Is proud of the school. But If this great State school turns out only poor scholars of the amateur stevedore type then • we fear the people will begin to consider whether after all it is worth while supporting such a school. We respectfully, bring the matter to your notice and ark you if the State University ex ists altogether for the benefit of the rich? Public opinion is strong, and we can assure you that the people are not at all disposed to pay for the establishment in the State l/nlverslty of a department for the education of well.- say stevedores. Yours truly. By order of the executive committee of the . San Francisco Labor Council. ¦ : ED. ROSENBERG^ ££g*' August 23. 1901. Earl Fruit Company, said in conversation with a reoorter to-day that the Eastern market and the canneries were taking nearly, all the fruit. He said good prices were being realized, instancing the sale at Montreal yesterday of Bartlett pears at $3 45 per box. . Fruit Men Not Suffering Loss. SACRAMENTO, Aup. 23.— The strike In San Francisco is declared by fruit I men to be productive of. little or no harm to the fruit interests in this section, although under other conditions than the present it might result in great damage to the . in dustry. The canneries are taking great quantities of fruit, and with the lively state of the Eastern market the orchard ists are suffering no loss because of the falling off in the commission business with Ban Francisco. G*orge B. Katzenstein, manager of the THREE POWERS MAY NOW COMPEL RUSSIA TO EVACUATE NIUCHWANG Such Movement Reported on Foot on the Part of the United States, - Great Britain and Japan— Delay of Chinese Envoys\in Signing . the Protocol at Peking Is Causing Uneasiness at Chinese Capital THE SAN FRA.NC1SCO CALL, SATURDAY, AUGUST 24, 1901. Chinese plenipotentiaries In signing the protocol Is causing: some uneasiness In the foreign community here, although the Ministers of the powers do not think tha Chinese intend to defy the powers by ulti mately refusing to sign. They believe China is anxious to wind up the nego tiations speedily. Decrees recitlr.g the punishments and suspending the constitutions will be issued before the Chinese signatures are affixed. Prince Ching, at the request of the Dowager Empress, telegraphed ,to her verbatim the restrictions as to the Impor tation of arms. Li Hung Chang, having practically con- 2 ADVERTISEMENTS. Salt Rheum You may call It eczema, tetter or milk crust. But no matter what you call it, this skua disease which comes In patches that burn. Itch, discharge a watery matter, dry and scale, owes its existence to the presence of humors in the system. It will continue to exist, annoy, and per- haps agonize, as long as these humors remain. It Is always radically and permanently cured by . - Hood's Sarsaparilla Which expels all humors, aad is positively Unequalled for aV cutaneous emotions. bR.MEYEflSStCO. -J^&&, ' Specialist. Disease J&klSzf ""^^^^ and weakness of ¦ ? m e n. Established &£& ' _' •, r w ¦ 1SS1. Consultation fry? £?^f'fl* ' and private book >^V«L - J* cf • • \- ; free, at ofBcd or by jVi'm^ mall. Cures guar- l^>'' v -^^^3^ antced. 7S1 Mar- fv^^W?^ tor entrance),- San Francisco. ¦• , *^v"^Bg""^|*5^^ f "