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two weeks, giving us a splendid opportu nity to study the fashions created by the unfortunate Queen of France, Marie An toinette, before the mob that was respon sible for the Reign of Terror, executed her on the guillotine. This same period cor responds with the stately gowns of our own revolutionary times. And later if Miller's present programme is carried out we will have still greater contrasts in the evolution of fashion dur ing the past century, when "Frocks and Frills" and "Mrs. Dane's Defense," both medishly modern, are staged to alternate with "Darcy wof the Guards," which shows both the English and the colonial styles of -Martha Washington's days. But whatever may be said of the fad for "romantic" costumes, the fact re mains that the ; dressmaker's* work of those times , was not beyond - reproach. Beautiful were the women no doubt: queenly, gracious, superb and even regal in appearance. Works of the old masters Gay Lord Quex"was put on for the sec ond attraction. ' The gowning 1 was dia- tinctly modern, and the contrast between the soft clinging robes and the unruly hoopskirts of the first play was truly' startling. -.-¦: .'•.; ¦ :--¦- ..- ,; .... , , ,., ,. :.,,..::... Then came "The Adventure of. the Lady ' Ursula," in which the gownmaker had ' : betaken himself . back over, a century and a half • for the and appropriate ¦wardrobe, and after- that the very latest examples . . of the I up-to-date Parisian modiste's art were displayed In "The Wil derness,"-which, by.- tlie' way, will be re vived- a grain, to. alternate with "Camllle," for a weejc before the engagement closes. Following "The "Wilderness," "The Only .Way'^has. held -the- boards for the past To contrast with "Trelawny," in theme as well as in costumes and settings, "The The story itself is simple to the point of weakness, but the costuming was well calculated to stimulate curiosity, and women flocked to . the Columbia to see how Margaret Anglin and her sister ar tists would manage the swinging hoop- Fpirts, the flat hats, the nalr nets and the pegged-top boots of the "days befo' de wah" without making themselves look absolutely clownish. .. modern costume play it is one of the most interesting chapters in the evolution of woman's apparel. Of romantic plays there Is an unending variety, but of plays that display the fashions of a half-century ago "Trelaw ney of the Wells," with which Miller opened his engagement, is the only one that has. made a lasting success. As a This far-reaching influence of the drama on modern fashions was never more strikingly illustrated than in the costum ing of the Miller company during the present season at the Columbia Theater. As shown In these three pictures of Miss Dorothy Tennant the repertoire of plays covered a range of over a century and a half. Indeed, the dressy side of the re pertoire has been a veritable kaleidoscope of all the styles of the past hundred and fifty years carried out with all that elab oration of artistic detail which has given Mr. Miller an international reputation as an actor-manager. Every model was per fect. '- . . In paraphrase the hats, coats, facings, sleeves and other details reappear. Only at the skirts does the fashionable woman of to-day draw the line. The skirts of other days are. altogether too ungainly for milady to make her own. . < -. The costumes of the musketeer, the no bleman, th,e marquise and the marechal form the ground work on which the novel styles for woman's dress in 1902 are built up. . 1 he world is engrossed with regal do- Ings on a regal scale- of magnificence: with coronations, prince's visits. Kaiser's messages. Then, too, the stage of France, England and America is portraying the hero and heroine of romantic times— those gentlemen and ladles upon whose faults time has kindly cast a misty veil, through which their brilliance and their daring alone shine out. Dramatists in their search for novelty in costumes and stage settings have ransacked every period since civilization began to record its do ings in history to find interesting mate rial, but the heroes and heroines of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are the inspirations from which Fashion draws her choicest Ideas. The Du Barry, the Pompadour and the Queen Anne styles again- reign supreme. jesty the money spender." And thejMffave* succeeded admirably. . , Prosperity, indeed, means rare fabrics, and this year the craze -has been for the sheerest of sheer materials, in such amaz ing variety that in the establishments of the most noted Parisian couturleres an entirely different collection of models is shown in the afternoon from those on view in the morning. These historic ex hibits are literally panoramic. In these displays, too, the most extrav agant ideas imaginable have been work ed out- This season Parisian . women think nothing of spending from 3000 to 8000 francs for an Irish point lace dress, providing it combines all the most beauti ful ideas that can be gleaned * from a rtudy of the evolution of women's gowsa through : several centuries. Indeed there are laces made by ma chinery to-day equal to those worth a King's ransom in the olden times and these almost any woman can wear now. A circumstance that has made these fashions so remarkably popular is tha fact that to the present generation they are striking in their newness. This endless story of style has had Its varying chapters. The rising tide of pros perity has brought out the best goods from the plainest materials for popular wear, to the magnificent silk-lined eta mines of the rich. And while the famous arbiters of New York and Parisian styles can continue to draw upon the fashion plates of the roseate past the scale of extravagance and magnificence will con tinue to ascend. . In this adaptation of historic styles the Bleeve plays the all-Important part, ex cepting, of course, the vast difference- in the skirts. In the elaborate cuffs and the puffed effects especially la the most pop ular revival to be noted. Still much of the light, artistic wear that characterized the French court In the days of its great est magnificence were made applicable to summer styles. The embroideries, garni tures, light fabrics, dainty colors, lingerie touches, drawn effects and appliqua will be elaborated upon for winter wear, in a manner which even the richest Prin cesses of past history could not afford. Htnce the romantic school is not fol lowed to a nicety. We take what is de sirable and leave the rest What we taka we twist and turn until only the expert " could recognize its source. tell us that. But they tell us. too, that the gowns were badly cut. and fitted even worse. The corsets were worse than the modern straitjacket. Yet there never was such a widspread Interest in the frills and furbelows of by gone days as is shown in this season's models. Woman desires magnificence—de sires it more now than ever before. She wants to be beautiful— to be fascinating. And the meads that best understand how woman is pleased, and who devise all kinds of ingenious things to separate tfce aforesaid woman from her money, -have not been idle. They have .searched far. and near for Just those beautiful ideas which win titillate the vanity of "her, Ma- This is the general outline as devised by Fashion's practical side. These are the lines that restrain the fancy of care less and freakish designers. This is where woman's influence on the style of the day Is exerted. So whatever glamour there may be about the reproduction of former fashions these styles must be tempered by the twentieth century restraint. The skirt while not carried to uucn an extreme must, whether clinging qr wide, be of such simplicity as to be handled easily. Never Is it of constrained form or with superimposed draperies. Where a hundred years ago, and even more pronouncedly fifty years ago, the wide, flaring, elaborately colored skirts were so dearly beloved of the feminine heart, to-day the smooth and simple forms, the clinging, elastic, graceful ideas are applied in skirt, blouse, bolero and, other waist forms. Simplicity of outline Is the rule. Heavy draperies are tabooed. Distinct is the aversion to anything in the line of coat-iails, panier or jupon. The waist.may be blouse, bolero or pos tillion back, or, as the txtreme length Louis XIV, but It is never long enough to fly back. There is no extra length to detract from the graceful form. ' C"T*f HE evolution of fashion during tha I past century was never better Illus- I trated than in tar three photographs 1 shown on this page. At a glance JL they convey more to the critical feuiinlne eye than could reams on reams of minute description- But what Is not so apparent are the conditions that are re sponsible for the popularity of the mod ern, tightly clinging gowns; for while .fashion on its practical side still adheres /to forms acceptable to the up-to-date woman, yet it is constant and persistent In Its search for novelty and variety. THE STTNDAY CAIJi 7 FASHION'S EVOLUTION IN ONE CENTURY