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On one of his later birthday anniver saries Senator Hoar wrote to William M. Evarts and congratulated him on his length of years. In his reply the aged lawyer said it brought '.'.to '"mind- an old lady in New England who had occasion to write to . a friend about sortie . ; ' za&tter of trifling importance, 'arid* when : she had reached the end ¦ of tfie thirteenth-- page awakened to the fact that she had been rather diffuse, and added, "Please excuse my longevity."— Chicago News. is being held for the benefit of the Pres byterian Orphanage, and will continue this week. The sale Is progressing busily at 531 Fourth street, Bear Bryant, where desirable articles of all descriptions are being disposed of, such as clothing, shoes, gloves, furniture, carpets, rugs, curtains, ornaments, dishes and various kinds of kitchen utensils. The ladles who have the affair in charge are: Mrs. F. Walker (chairman), Mrs. L. McLaine (secretary and treasurer), Mrs. J. S. Webster, Mrs. A CHANCE TO SMILE Mrs. A. Vogel announces the engage ment of her daughter, Irma, to Milton Sichel of San Francisco. J. Gf Chown, Mrs. W. Lowe,- Mrs. F. Dalton. • • ¦ • The Women's Auxiliary of the.Califor nia Society of Pioneers, of which Mrs. John H. Jewett is president, enjoyed It3 annual breakfast at the University Club on Saturday. The Daughters of Califor nia Pioneers Society will hold its annual breakfast at the California Hotel on the coming Saturday. • • • • A good pious old darkey down in Georgia dis :ttrbed a prayer-meeting of his church a short time igo by prayerfully thanking the Lord for causing a tonstablc's horse to run away, up ( set the buggy and sreak the constable's leg just as he was coming to evy on the darkey's crop. Of course the cause for hanksgiving was evident enough, but the pastor of he church did not approve of the public utterance of uch sentiments. It appears the pastor is a friend of he constable and had an'-interest inthe buggy. A New Jersey experimenter is said to have discov ered that the peat of that State is good for almost inything you wish. A report of his work says: "He &egan experimenting in order to make" a good fuel Driqnet, and went on to develop a vastly better and rheaper jras than can be got from coal, to turn out paving blocks more enduring than granite, shingles of adamantine hardness and aluminum lightness, building blocks of all colors, brackets and various oric-a-brac; and he has in his laboratory carbon, iharcoal, lampblack, silver polish, tooth powder and funpowder— all made from peat." GLASS HOUSES— Subscriber, City. The following is given as the origin of ¦ 'those who' live in glass .houses should not throw stone" : When, on the union of the- two crowns, Xondon i was . inundated with Scotchmen, Buckingham was a chief in stigator .of the movement against them and parties used. to go about breaking the windows of . the houses 1 in. '.which they lived. In retaliation; a party of Scotch men smashed the windows of the Duke's house, which stood in t St. Martin's Fields, and had so many, windows that it: went by .the ''name ; of "Glass- House." The court favorite appealed to- the King, who replied : '"Steenle, ¦ Steenie ;' those . who '. live in ; glassV housen. should be careful how they fling stanes." . \ . When the hearings of the Philippine Committee ft-ere being conducted last winter there was an unac countable loss of printed copies of the proceedings, but in cleaning up the rooms the other day the clerks of the Serate found a great stack 'of them stored up aehind Senator Depew's desk. The story goes that Depew was so taken up with his bride that he would get a copy of the hearings each day and then forget t and go back and get another copy. In fact, he aould draw four or five copies a day. It is believed i movement will be started at once to get the Senate lo adopt a. rule that newly, married Senators shall not be permitted to serve on committees. BIRTH STONES— A- Subscriber, City. The following is a list- of the stones for the twelve months. In the year and the meaning of each: A person bornin Janu ary should wear garnets, for -that means constancy; February, amethyst, sincer ity; March, bloodstone, courage; April, diamonds, innocence; May, emerald, suc cess in love; June, agate, health and long life; July, cornelian, content; August, sardonyx,, conjugal- felicity;- September, chrysolite, antidote; to madness; October, opal, hope; November, topaz, fidelity; De cember, turquoise, prosperity. «=5p HE most talked of book of the year is "The Gospel of Judas ¦ I! Iscariot,'* by Aaron Dwight Baldwin. It has created a tremend » ous literary and religious furor both, in Europe* and America. It is stronger than "Ben Hur," more thrilling than "Quo Vadis," and by far superior to any of tbe gTeat modern books that tell of the fierce struggle between the Christians and the Romans. • . "The Gospel of Judas Iscariot" throws a new light on th» strange life of this, the most bitterly execrated, the most despised man in either biblical or prof ane history of all ages. The Sunday Call has not only secured the exclusive rights to this literary treasure for publication as an extra section— absolutely free-rrwith the Christmas Call out December. 14, but- has illustrated the whole eight pages of the first installment with half-tone and color reproductions of art masterpieces of the life and scenes of Christ and the Romans, by the most famous painters in the world. ; '."! • Then, there is the big special fiction ssction, wherein every story is written by a prominent San Francisco divine. \ This is a feat ure that is absolutely unique. Nothing like it has ever been orijri nated in the West before. -."San Francisco's Bump, of Benevolence," by William Ford Nichols, Right Reverend Bishop of California^ "Nyanza, a Christ mas Tale of the Thirtieth Century," .by Rabbi Jacob Voorsaneer of the Emanu-El Church; "The Redemption of the Masked Marauder » by Father John A. Lally of All Eaints Church, Haywards- "So Choir Boy's Last Christmas Solo," by Father Herbert Parrish Church of the Advent; "The Carols of San Francisco de Asis " by Rev Wil liam.Rader, Bhird, Congregational Church; "The Red V Devil of tha Slums," by Colonel George French, Command - of the Pacific CoW Division of the Salvation Army, etc. ° Coa8t Then there is a fuU page poster picture, photographed from real' life, that will appeal to every heart, old or young° «San*a Clar^ Discovered." A full page of pictures of "National g T yp« If £ •donnas." A magnificent study called "The Christmas Star " A fnli page of society girls in: Christmas "Kother Song"livin- nicturss— They are all San Francisco girls— just watch that pa^-- ° . - xes ~ , Then there are "The Colonel ; Kate Papers.", Who is-ColonM KateP^Do you _know? Well, there is the mystery, aS^ therein to o K^ows ft An.""* artI f e 1S " The EeautifQl Woma^'wlo .. Then there are two pages of Christmas Menus -by leading San Francisco chefs-good recipes-^xnd how to prepare th'L^ page by the best waiter in the^alaee Hotel, P telling to arrange the Christmas table. / . .^ \ Two mors pages', edited by the Ladies of the -Woman's Es change^ tell' where r how and what to buy for Christmas-espe cially the inexpensive presents. , v But this is only a small part of THE SUNDAY " CAIX'S The Synday Call Christmas Edition. . VACANCY— J. F. L... Kelseyl Cal- Tue law. of California on the subject of a va cancy in the Superior Judgeship says: "if a vacancy occurs In the office of Judge of a Superior Court the Governor shall ap point an eligible person to '' hold the of fice until the election of. a judge to fiy the vacancy, which election shall take place at the ' next succeeding general election, and the Judge so elected shall hold of fice for the remainder; of the. term." •:. The great fight over ttfe tariff is about the meat schedule. The German farmers want aibig price for pork, and to get it want to shut out American pork products. The manufacturers and non-agricultural classes want our pork and want the trade which its admission will create. It is very like the figlit in England in Cobden's time over the corn laws, as both issues concern food. , It is probable that, if not now, before" long Germany will have to make concessions to her people on the importation of food. , It is the first-of human needs, and lacking a sufficient supply a nation either deteriorates in its tracks or . loses population by migration to countries where the food supply is better and plenty is easier obtained. The So cialists apparently are as willing to go with one side as with the other on. the, tariff rquestionl'their sole policy being the continual nagging of the Government/They desire the revolution they seek here arid everywhere, the "reversal of the present condition' in which the people support government, and the substitution of'an ideal state in which the government will support the people. In this country, as iri Germany, many peo- WITH the .spread of American commerce abroad our free and easy habits are spread ing also. The news of the uproaring in the German Reichstag reminds one of the high and mighty days when Speake.r Reed was counting -a quorum in our House of Representatives and "Buck \ Kilgore was kicking panels out of the doors of the cliamber through which to escape to avoid catching the Speaker's e^e. In Germany, as here, much of the sounds of confusion and creature complaints arise over the passage of a tariff bill. Germany is a country. of somewhat exhausted resources.: and-' of industries highly specialized under^ a paternal -form of govern ment." The Socialists are strong and aggressive as a political party, and other particsgo into alliance with them in the Reichstag to carry points and win vic tories. The German. Socialists, like the French, are given to . demonstration and sometimes to violence, and are entirely sure that their principles "are capable of regenerating the race <jnd rebuilding the world The violent disturbance last Friday^was caused by Herr Bachem of the Centrists saying.in a speech that the Radicals and Vereinigung by fighting the tariff with dilatory tactics were doing "liod-carrier service" for the Socialists. Then the Socialists rose and at tacked Herr Bachem, illogically. calling him in one breath "hog" and "dog." . ¦ ; : REICHSTAG UPROARINa LUDWIG MAX GOLDBERGER of Berlin, Royal Privy Councilor'of Commerce and mem ber of the Imperial German Consultative Board for Commercial Measures, recently made an official tour of the United States for the purpose of investi gating our industrial, commercial and economic con ditions. ¦• Since his return to Berlin he has made-de tailed reports to the Emperor' and the : Minister of Commerce, but these have not yet been made pub lic. His conclusions, therefore," are to be sought for in. a series of articles on America which have been published in a. Berlin weekly. Copies of the articles have' been forward&l to the Treasury, Bureau of Sta tistics at Washington .and furnish ' interesting reading. ¦ • y-The estimate which the German investigator puts upon our country is shown by the^ title given: ;.to" his papers,~"The Land of Unbounded 'Possibilities." His review of our resources \ and our work .is but an elaboration of the statement embodied in the title. He says: "The United States, like an enchanted gar-' den, has brought forth from a maryelously, produc tive soil splendid results -of human ingenuity. . Yet the thing that' causes most wonder is that the con centrated intelligence which, intending to : replace hu man factors by machinery, has, in working toward its aim, been giving to' constantly, increasing numbers of workmen an opportunity to support themselves and become productive factors." . , . , ;;" He notes .• the. proud and .patriotic > satisfaction Americans find in_ their country and their work, and says: ( "The joy at the size of their own land en courages each individual. It makes him communica tive and friendly to foreigners who-^are seeking infor mation. It seems as. if every one were filled with. the desire that -the' stranger "shall '.see" how great and strong America is. * * ',* /-Everywhere I ob'served an uncommon but steady bustle of men who enjoy their work 'and are consciously working for great re sults. ' ,'It"is'V great country.' That is the verbatim designation of reverential admiration ,'which the citi zen of the. United States has found for his country." ' These observations of a foreigner cometo us as nc\v\ evidences of J the prestige we have acquired in the f world. ; We can" accept them- as* a well deserved .tribute - from one of 'the . foremost na tiohV of the earth and 1 tceive them as part of the , com pliments of the season.; ' We have indeed a land of .un bounded possibilities, and it' is gratifying 'that those who study us most thcroughly are convinced that we have the brains and the : enefgy to/make ] the best j use of them. , ; ¦¦¦'.' ' UNBOUNDED POSSIBILITIES. DETECTIVE— A Reader, dty. To se cure a position In the San Francisco po lice force as a detective a " party must make application for appointment on the police force and 'undergo a civil .service examination. If appointed he must prove to : the police authorities. that he is made of the material that detectives are made ot. If he is successful in that he will by detailed for detective service.. . The Kansas City authorities in an ordinance regu lating the use of automobiles have forbidden the em ployment of the French word "chauffeur," and in that city the man who runs the machine must be content to be known as: "operator." .;<>¦/ France's new representative to Washington says that the United States, beyond question,' is a world power. It has always been one of the most cherished delights of American progress to enlighten our neighbors in what we know and they do not. WEIGHTS FOR AGE— Subscriber, City. In "Rules for Racing" you will *flnd a lablc of weights for age for running races. There is a difference for each month for two, three, four, five and six and aged. This department has not the space to reproduce the table of weights. DEAC0N 8 JONES— B., City. There is no record of the age or nativity of Dea con Jones, "the scrapper." The deacon does not know and he thinks that, like Topsy, he was "not born, but that, he just growed.", ¦- / ; ' ; ; MAP-J. B., City. By applying at tlve United States land office you will undoubt edly flnd a map of that part of Califor nia asked about. . The office has -Govern ment maps of all sections of the State. . DAXVSON— A. B. C.. City. A letter.In tended for Dawson should bef directed to "Dawson, Yukon District, Northwest •Territory, Canada.". ... . -".:. "^ ••. : THE' SAGINAW-E. J. M., Oakland, Cal. The United States steamer Saginaw was lest on Midway Island, October . 29, fp\HE great vrisdorc and foresight of President I McKinley are plainly seen in the isthmian canal *• situation. The Clayton-Bulwer treaty . made complications with Great Britain over the Nicaragua route, and these were further afflicted by the Ameri can demagogues who thought there were some votes in twisting the lion's tail. At a critical moment the canal was imperiled by that outbreak of pseudo patriotism which defeated the first Hay-Pauncefote treaty. Warned by that event, the great President planned most skillfully to put the country in position lo play Panama against Nicaragua. The CalLwas the first paper in the country to discern this purpose and announce it In due time it was fully revealed and was at last crystallized in the Spooner bill, which balances one canal against the other. • Since Colombia has broken off the Panama nego xiation, for some purpose of her own not yet revealed, me American hothead is again in evidence. He wants car Government to take the Panama canal and build it by an action that would be a declaration of war against Colombia that would throw all Central- and South America into an uproar. Now, if we" had no alternative, but were tied to one route only, it might well be that a canal could be built only by a warlike invasion of another sovereignty. But we have a better means of bringing Colombia to terms than by sending a flying squadron to terrify her. By falling back upon Nicaragua Colombia sees the $8,000,000 we fiould pay her become a dissolving view, and with her public treasury bankrupt, her domestic currency so depressed that one American dollar buys three hun-, dred dollars of it, and the prospect that the gain she snjoys out of the Panama railroad will pass away when the Nicaragua canal is built, she will have trou bles that will cool her hot head in a hurry. Due to McKinley' s wisdom the beginning of the :anal is not delayed by events on the isthmus. Which :ver route_ is finally taken will be begun and finished just as quickly as if all the Central American Gov ernments were as placid and stable as Massachusetts or Switzerland. No one need at this moment conclude that we will aot take the Panama route. There are two features ihat permanently characterize Central American dip* lomacy. One is everlasting deliberation and delay in tarrying cut an agreed and given course, and the other iightning change in course. Colombia may sulk to-day and be distant and indifferent, and to-morrow come up smiling and in a hurry to finish a treaty and get her Jwnd on some good money. But if she have other dew* and conclude that the market for isthmian canals will improve and she may find a better buyer S>y holding off, we will simply proceed with the Nicaragua route and let the Panama canal go to the bargain counter. - ¦ THE CANAL PROBLEM. Having, thus, summed 'up their, desires as stated in their letter, the Commissioner; briefly, added: "In reply, I have, to advise you that the 'public lands of the United States are . disposed of only' to. citizens of the United States or to those- who have declared their intention to become such citizens." ' Such being the laws of the United States, the ques tion arises, Where shall the^Doukhobors go? Is there anywhere on the. globe— a "no, man's land"— where they can live in peace and obey no commaads except those in their own bosoms? It .looks as if they had developed a religion that will require them to get off the "earth. The letter of application for land was turned over to the Interior Qepartment, and r iri replying to it the Assistant Commissioner of 'the" General Land Of fice reviewed its statements thus: "In; said' letter you state that your community, numbers more than 7000, and that in 189S and 1899 you emigrated from Russia to! Canada because the Russian Government would not permit you to "live according to the dic tates of your religion. You Jiave discovered that although in Canada there is' religious freedom, still it is not what you were in. search -of; that you yield obedience only to the commands, of the spirit of God in your hearts, and cannot submit to any human laws or become the subjects of any sovereign; that you are not compelled to bear arms or perform military ser vice in Canada, but must become subjects of Great Britain, and therefore' you cannot obtain land on which to live without obeying 'all the institutions and laws of Canada.' You therefore ask that you may be given Tefuge in this country, or on land under the jurisdiction of this Government, where you may live by the labor of your hands and where you 'shall not be forced to obey human ordinances or be asked to become the subjects of any one except the good God.'" ¦% ¦¦•¦;.¦¦-¦ •¦:¦:;¦'¦ V The* Government at Washington is not to be blamed for declining to grant a home to the brother hood. The letter "containing the application was not of a kind to excite an enthusiastic hospitality on our part. Indeed it • gave « clear , indications . that troubles of the brotherhood in Russia and in Canada were not greater than the trouble the brotherhood gave to those who troubled them. We are not hunting trouble. We are not even eager to accept it when offered to us.. .So. we have politely but firmly declined to hold out the • glad hand to', the home seekers, who are weary- of Canada even as Canada is weary of them. . ' .* - .. : ; ' /¦'¦' •m . ir EN and^women with more leisure than they /y/1 - know how to employ with profit or with 'JL.y •*- . pleasure may find use for some of it in med itating upon the problem of the JDoukhobors. "The Christian Community of the Universal Brotherhood,", as they call themselves, have had trouble in Russia; Some of them went to Canada and are having trouble there. Recently some of their Canadian -leaders ap plied to the President for a home in the United States, but they will not get it. So- there is' more' trouble for them. "?,-! !\- (''<>, THE DOUKHOBOR PROBLEM. TUESDAY .DECEMBER 2, >0B JOHN D. SPRECKELS, Proprietor. * % Address AH "Communications to W. S LEAKE. M°P°fl«^ TELEPHONE. ¦' |ji|ll§i Ask for THE CALL. Ihe Operator 1/111 Connect You WitL t_e Department You Wish. rt'BLICATIOX OFFICE., .tlarlcet and THlr^. S. F. CDITOKXAX ROOMS 21T to 221 Bleyesioa St. DellTered by Carriers, 15 Cent* Per Weelc Singrle Copies, 5 Cents. Terms by Mail. Including: Postage 1 I aILT CAXX, (inclnillnr Bandar). on« year ..W-W nvULY CALL, (Including Eunda;). « months tM DAILT CALL, (Including Sunday). • months............... 1-60 DAILT CALL— By Single Month **<: TONDAT CALL, On« Tear »•«> WEEKLY CALL, On* Tear .'. 1 -°° All Postmasters are Knthorlsed to reeelr* subscription*. Eampl* copies will be forwarded when requested. M*fl cnbaertben In ordering; change or address should be »*rticuUr to tlve both NEW AND OLD ADDRESS la order to iature a prompt and correct compliance with their request. OlKULVO OFFICES 1118 Broadway C GEORGE: KROGKBSS. JTtxtrer Ttrtign AdTtrtliicf, KirjaetU BnQiing, Chietga. (Lour Dlstaace Telephone "Central 2619.") KEW YORK REPRESENTATIVE: ITEPHES B. SMITH 30 Tribnne Building, KEW TORK CORRESPONDENT: C C. CARLTOX... Herald Sqaare NEW TORK NEWS STANDS: Waldorf- Astoria Hotel: A. Brentano, 81 Union Square: Uarray Hill Hotel; Flfth-avenu* Hotel, and Hoffman House. CHICAGO NEWS STANDS: -.^ Ebermaa House: P. O. News Co.; Great Northern Hotel; rremoct House; Auditorium Hotel; Palmer House. BRAKCH OFFICES— 627 Montgomery, corner of Clar, open until 8:30 o'clock. 800 Hayes, open until 9:30 o'clock. 653 McAllister, (pen until 9:30 o'clock. 615 Larkln. open until *:80 o'clock. 1941 Mission, open until 10 o'clock. 2261 Market, corner Sixteenth, open until 9 o'clock. 1098 Va lencia, open until 9 o'clock. 106 Eleventh, open -until 9 o'clock. NW. corner Twenty-second and Kentucky, open until 9 o'clock. 2200 Fillmore, open until 9 p. m. Sir Thomas Lipton seems so well assured of win ning the cup this time that he feels free to devote a good deal of his attention to. the St. Louis exposition, and probably he has dreams of exhibiting the cup there as a British trophy. ; , ; ANSWERS TO QUERIES, The California Outdoor Art League celebrated Arbor day by planting trees on Telegraph Hill yesterday. The Arbor day. ceremonies included an interesting address by Mrs. Luther Wagoner. A large number of the members took part and assisted, showing enthusiastic in terest In the preservation of the hill. ¦ ¦'". . • "- • - '• ¦ An ' interesting 'charity rummage sale . '- Miss Paula Wolff gave a duincr party last evening at her home, 131Z Washing ton street, in honor of Miss Azalea Keyes, who is soon to leave the city for an extended trip. Covers were laid for twelve- and the guests spent a pleasant evening. . ¦'.•-•'¦ ,'¦ ¦ •¦ * • ¦ . • ' Ladies of the California Club will to day listen to a lecture by Carl Eisen chlmmel, handwriting expert, upon "Forgery and Its Detection." N There will quite a crush at Mrs. L. H. Bryan's tea to-day, from 4 to 7, In honor of Mrs. ' Charles Dunphy (nee Burns). Tills will be thS first entertaining for the bride since her return from an extended wtddingtrip to Europe. Athough a large number. of cards have been sent out the affair will be entirely' informal. Mrs. Bryan will be assisted in receiving by the following named:- Miss Belle Harmes, Miss Mabel Cluff, - Miss Bryne, Miss Tillie Feldmann, Miss Mabelle Toy, Miss May Colburn. Mis Ethel McCor mick. Miss Elsie 1 Bennett, Miss Louise Hoffacker, Miss Litt, Miss Ida Callaghan, Miss Bessie Taylor, Miss Vesta Short rtdge, Mi3S Florence Callaghan, Miss Je3 steMcNab, Miss Elsa Cook, . Miss Lillie Reis,. Miss Stella Fortmann, Miss Mabel Hogg, Miss Florence Bailey, Miss Daisy Burns. '. .' ' * . ' -• ..•' . stage picture. . ,- - . '.'¦.,. • ,The players have been diligently re hearsing for three months. "The time of the play is the present and the gown makers . are making modish costumes for the ladies in' the cast. Thomas Hlckey .will be leading man, playing the part of David Holmes. ¦ New scenery is being specially painted for the : occasion. ..- . X T 7 HEN "A Bachelor's Romance," - \ I\ /.. by Martha Morton, Is presented ¦ V V for charity next Saturday evening at Steinway Hall va rious members of the smart set interested In -philanthropic work will be strongly in jj evidence:. Tickets are being sold rapidly, much interest - being taken in the cause. The. young people are unit ing their efforts in raising funds to endow^ a bed in the California Eye and Ear Hos pital »in .this city. The staging of this delicate comedy is a happy thought, fcr it was one of Sol Smith Russell's most delightful productions. The eleven char acters are taken by some of. the most tal ented young people of this city. Some of them are" numbered amohg this season's most popular. debutantes. 'Miss Irene.Sa . bin, who is to* be leading lady, is espe cially well adapted' to the ; role of a" sweet and , lovable, girl. Miss Beatrice Fife will play the parf of Helen le Grande, an ir resistible widow. of the .world. Miss Fife is certain to; appear in stunning gowns and, with ; her ' pretty figure, rich auburn hair anddark eyes,; will make' an artistic In estimating the value and the significance of that statement it is to be borne in mind that the War De partment is a highly organized'and well administered governmental institution. It has been in existence a long time. The various parts of .its administrative mechanism have been adjusted by skill and ; expe rience into as near an approach to perfect efficiency as is possible for any institution of government to attain. It has command of a large staff of able experts as well as of a corps of disciplined- and well trained men in all branches of its wotk. It is under the supervision of a man of first-class ability, and is maintained al ways at as high a state of executive capacity as can be attained, since it is the department upon which the Government and the people rely for the protec tion of the nation in time of war. "If now such a de partment of government cannot economically operate a transport system across the Pacific, what will be the chance of successful operation of more complex enterprises on the part of municipalities or. Stales? The experience of the War Department has not been different from that of other branches of the Government The Postoffice Department desires to have mail carried by contract as far as it can do so. The Treasury desires to entrust currency regulation as far as possible to the banks. The Navy Department prefers to have ships constructed in private shipyards. So it goes. Experience everywhere teaches the same lesson. Governmental interference in business is hurtful fo private enterprise and wasteful of public money. . Moreover, it is inefficient. Such are the ob ject lessons taught on this subject wherever the ex periment has been fairly tried, and intelligent people will profit by them. •SECRETARY ROOT in his annual report to Congress announces that bids, have been' re **-*' ceived from various commercial lines for the transportation of freight and troops from this^ coun try to the Philippines, and adds: "As rapidly as it becomes apparent that the Government business can be done more economically in any part, or as a whole,' by this method it is the purpose of the department to follow the same course that has been followed upon the Atlantic in discontinuing the use of Government transports and to put the business in the hands of commercial lines on the basis of open competition." The announcement comes as a valuable contribu tion to the discussion now going on as to the advis ability of so extending governmental activities as to include among them the operation of business enter prises. The causes which have impelled the Secretary of War to take his department "out of any business that can be better performed by private parties come into play wherever Government undertakes business functions. His statement therefore has a pertinent application to the whole problem of governmental control and operation of any kind of business enter prise, and merits consideration, from all who are in terested in such problems./ '; .. x ' . In explaining. the policy of the War Department in respect to the transport business the Secretary said: "I am satisfied that it Is practicable for private ship pers to do all ordinary business much cheaper than it is possible for. the Government to do/it, under the limitations which rest upon Government action, a'nd that they can afford to do the business for less than it costs the Government and still make a profit. At the same time by following this method the Govern ment will be aiding to build up regular commercial lines between the Pacific Coast arid Manila, which is much to be desired." ' Advocates of governmental operation of business must face fairly the statements of the Secretary. He speaks from experience acquired in the administration of one of the largest departments of the Government, and has had under his eyes the experiment of the de partment in carrying on the comparatively simple business of transporting freight and troops to the Philippines; Out of that experience he has reached the conclusion that the Government loses money on the venture and hampers private enterprise— that there are therefore two potent reasons why the de partment should hereafter put all such business in the hands of commercial lines on the basis of open com petition. . WILL PLAY "BACHELOR'S ROMANCE" FOR BENEFIT OF LOCAL HOSPITAL pie, who know not what they do are carrying hod to help build this new state which is the Socialist.para dise. " ¦ ¦•. : ,'¦ .:/ ¦ . . ;¦.,- : ';C{. ''kA: ¦ ¦ : -/.',;' The Socialist ' tactics much resemble . those of the original Free Soilers, 'who held'the balance of power and oscillated between the. Whig and Democratic parties/giving victory to whichever they chose to sup port. They are getting in shape to do that in this country, and it will" be well ; for our future if there be one party that will refuse alliance when offered. One of the old parties here carrying hod' for the Socialists will be quite enough. . , : EXPERIENCE TEACHES. THE SAN FBAK CISCO CALIi^ TUESDAY, DEGEMBETl 2, 190£: A man knows ire loves by what joy he feels; a Woman by what she suffers. Graham S..B»bcock, the popular young society man and owner of the street car line at Cprbnado, is at the Palace. ' JohnM. Fulton has been appointed di vision freight and passenger agent of the Southern Pacific. His territory extends west of Corinne, XJtah, to Colfax, Cal., including the Carson and Colorado Rail road. . . . .,' ' Mme, Whltcomb, . widow of Adolphus Whitcomb, a former attorney of this city, is at the. Palace. She is accompanied by Count and Countess Lepic of Paris, who were recently married. The Countess Le pic is her daughter. ' - : ' • . ¦Joseph ¦R..RyIand, the well-known cap italist of San Jose, is at the Occidental, accompanied by his family. • - ¦ . J. C. Ward of VlsalJa is at the 'Lick. ' Dr. C. W. Kellogg of Bakersfleld Is at the Grand. A: Duval/a wine man of Livermore, is at the Lick. . \ . ,. .,...., .... , B. L. McCoy,' Surveyor of Eutte County, Js at the Grand.. : - - Barney Cussick. a cattle man of Chlco, Is registered -at the Grand., : W. G. McPherson, a lumber dealer of Portland, Or., is at the Lick. Professor W. X Hussey of the Lick Ob servatory is at the California. .John C. Moui-se, a land-owner of Fres nq, is a guest at the Grand. X. B. Corey, a well-known railroad con tractor of Ogden, is at the Lick. : Bank Commissioner John Markley is down. from Geyserville and has made his headquarters at the Lick. PERSONAL MENTION. Special information supplied daily to business houses and public raen by th« Press Clipping Bureau (Allen* ¦»). 230 Cali fornia street Telephone Main 1012. • . Totrnsend's California glace fruit and candies, 50c a pound, in artistic lire- e tenet! boxes. A nice present for Kastern friends. 633 Market gt.. Palace Hotel building. -• Prunes stuffed with apricots Townsend*3. B "What a liquid voice your wife has!" said the guest as the hostess left the room in response to a call from the nursery. "Liquid!" exclaimed the host. "That describes it exactly. It flows at the rate of 3C0.C00 gallons a minute."— Chicago Tri bune. • . ¦ ¦. The captain had invited Miss Nancy to take a sail on' bis big schooner yacht with her Sunday-school class. The little toys were lively and mischiev ous.; Miss Nancy felt called upon to apol ogize for them. "They'll quiet down fast enough," said the captain, as he squinted to windward, "if a spanking breeze should turn up." And Nancy thought him, horrid. — Cleve land Plain Dealer. 6 SOCIETY GIRL "WHO .WILL, TAKE . PART IN A CHARITY ENTER TAINMENT NEXT SATURDAY. • NEW. 'ADVSKTISE2ttE2«Ta. STEBILIZED r^BAEBEB SHOP. A ; Famous Shop in : the Carrollton 0 Hotel,' Baltimore, Maryland. The barber shop in the Carrollton Hotel. Baltimore, sterilizes everything it uses in the ; shop.-: The sterilizing is done by heat. The towels, the razors, ' the strops, ' the soap, the 'combs ; and brushes are all ster- ilized before : being used on a . customer. Where there is no, sterilization: have the barber :, use .• Newbro's i Herpicide. v It '.kills the ¦ dandruff : germ and ; it 'is ' an antiseptic for the scalp and for the face after' shav- ing. All .leading barbers everywhere, ap- preciate these potent facts about' Herpi- cide and -they use it. /'Destroy the cause you. remove' the r effect.":; Sold at lead- ing, drug stores. Send: 10 cents in stamps for 'sample to The Herpicide ' Co.;- Detroit Mich.; .;. ......... : ..- -.-¦., ¦->'.