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VOLUME XCIV-NO. 51. Pontiff W hose Long^d his haughty and austere bearing. He is not popular among his col leagues or the Romans, and his brusque manner has earned him the title of "the Piedmont bear." He is tall and robust and his 74 years are shown by the whiteness of his hair. His face has the tawny hue of old parchment and is deep ly lined. Despite his austerity the Cardinals learning and piety are recognised. . This is' the man who for the time being is practically Pope. It was he who issued the order to clear the Vatican from intruders and brought tranquillity out of the confusion immediately following Pope Leo's death. The greatest interest is nov> centered in the work of the holy conclave, which is to select the successor to Leo XIII. The con clave ivill, it is generally believed, meet on August 3- Speculation, prophecies and predictions conic from every direction in favor of the various candidates. The com paratively long illness of Leo has had the effect of narrowing the chances of some who entered the contest with what zvas thought to be the brightest prospects, while it has brought forward the promi nence of others who at first icerc hardly considered. The result is that they are all now on about the same level. It is said that there has never . been a con clave in zvhich there arc so many candidates zvho have a fair" chance of winning. Such a situation might lead to a than a week ago. His first or der was that all entrances to the Vatican be closed and all per sons dismissed from the death chamber. The body of the Pon tiff zvas placed in charge of Fran ciscan monks. The Cardinal is the exact an tithesis of Pope Leo, having none of the late Pontiff's sympathetic and benevolent characteristics. He comes of noble Piedmontese stock and his nobility is shown in f^OME, July 20.— With B~Jr the death of Pope Leo t XIII the striking man of the hour is Cardinal Oreglia, the dean of the Sacred College. Immediately upon . the anhoimcement of the Pope's death the Cardinal took official charge of the Vatican, of which he had virtually assumed control more Brings Tran* quillity Out of Chaos. First Orders Closing of Vatican. Acting Pope Is of Stern jviien. Oreglia Now in Supreme Control. }Yct his parting words were not of [the [physical > pain he, suffered} but- were 'his whispered bencdic-. Centra, he murmured-* "The pain I suffer, is- most tcr- Pope Leo's final moments were marked by that same serenity and dcz'otion, and. when he was con scious, that calm intelligence which is associated with his twen ty-five years' pontificate. His was no easy death. An hour bc^ fore he died, turning to Dr. Lap poni and his devoted valet, Pio The period of tivo weeks or more that Pope Leo passed in the shadow of death was no less won derful than his life. His splendid battle against disease was watched the world over with sympathetic admiration and ended after tre mendous efforts to conquer the weakness of his aged frame by the marvelous power of his mind. The plcitro-pncumonia with which his Holiness has been suffering was scarcely as responsible for his death as that incz'ifable decay of tissue which ensues upon ninety three years of life. To-night the lifeless frame which held so brave a spirit lies on the bed in the Vatican beside which almost all the world lias prayed. The red damask coverlet rests lightly over the body, the Cardinal's scarlet cape is about the shoulders, while on his head has been placed the papal hood of velvet, bordered with ermine. A white silk handkerchief is bound about his chin, and in the hands that have blessed so many thou sands Jiavc been placed a crucifix. So Pope Leo will remain until to morrow, watched by uniformed officers of the Noble Guard and rough-clad Franciscan peniten tiaries, W'ho, will keep a ceaseless zigil until the burial ceremonies. To-morrow the Sacred College of Cardinals will assemble for the official duty of pronouncing Pope Leo dead. After this sad fun'c* tion has been performed the body will be taken to the small throne room adjacent to the death cliam bcr, where it will be. embalmed. The funeral ceremonies will ex tend over nine days, the remains being removed to the Cathedral cf St. Peter's, where they will lie in state. The ultimate resting place of the dead Pontiff will be in the magnificent Basilica of St. John Latcran. V^^OME, July 20.— Pope JLJ' Leo XIII is dead. The JjH^ last flicker of life ex pired at four minutes past 4 o'clock this afternoon, and the Pontiff nozc lies at rest. Last Words a Final Bene= diction. Pain Racks Body as Life Is Ebbing. Expiring Pon* tiff Serene to the End. Death'sShade Falls Upon Vatican. POPE LEO'S long struggle against death ended shortly after 4 o f clock yesterday afternoon^ During his last hours he was in delirium, but there were intervals when his giant mentality reasserted itself ', and despite his agony he sought to ut^^ pontifical duties, liis last words were a whispered benediction. Immediately upon the death of the Pop the Vatican. POPE LEO XIII ANSWERS THE SUMMONS OF DEATH tions. upon i the j Cardinals :¦ and this 'nephews,^ andt the {last-! look, .-.of; ; his ' . almost] Continued on ¦ Page 2, ' Column • 3. Continued on Page 2, Column Q. sightless / eyes 'was ; tozvard.\ : the. great ivory crucifix hanging -in the 'deatK< chamber. i\ . ' ¦ j , Practically all the Cardinals now in Rome , kneeling at the bed- PRICE FIVE CENTS. SAN FJlAKCISCO, TUESDAY; ;. JUIiT; 21, 1903. The San Francisco Call.