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THE SUNDAY CALL: The offices of United States Marshal and' United States Attorney In a Ter ritory are not very lucrative and resort Commissioner. of the General Land.Of fice I wrote him as follows: "Slr-^-I find in the advance pages " sent me of , your forthcoming annual report a statement that the Truckee River takes' Its rise in Pyramid Lake. ¦ runs • southwesterly and empties into Lake Tahoe. The re- the oth*» hand, t2» Irian vote was equally large. ¦- ... "Are yon an IrlehmanT** gald the can didate.,: : ! /' ; ;;'- ; ; '.; .;.'•: •-•'•. ¦¦'.:--¦¦¦ '¦'¦ "I am sire, and proud of It," was the reply. *B8nB0Bu£S "Well, go and get a negro and com* upon the stand with him. •© that X can examine both of you, and Til give you my ; best 5 Judgment.**. : Curious ; are \ the ways 'of a man ¦ with a mine*. "" Once'upbrila tlrne,^having.*ao ddentaliy.' a few '; months', time I and a Attorney '¦. at r law, . veterinary surgeon and general contractor; will practice in all ¦ the courts, draw deeds and all . pa pers, cleans vaults, whitewashes fences, digs wells, saws and chops wood. Translates French, German and Span ish papers. Works by the day, ; hour or Job. ¦ "¦- Office at ' residence on Goose : Flat. Give me a call. The ; following Is from an advertise ment i In : the Prescott (Arizona) Miner of / August, 1879: .'STEPHEN ]q: MARCON. (Jack of all trades.) Governor Torres of Bonora and Gov ernor San* ord of Arizona were In the habit of extraditing public offenders on each. other's demands, without the for mality of a resort to Washington for papers. It was accomplished by the simple but sufficient process of seizing the criminal In an unconventional way and depositing him on the other side of the line, where officials were waiting for him. . An Arizona merchant told to another dealer s> large bill of dry goods and clothing, which were packed in bales by the vender for transportation by mule train. Arrived at their destina tion 100 miles away, the bales were un packed and found to contain only worm-eaten dried apples. .The swindler in the meantime fled to Hermosillo. When the usual Informal requisition was made . Oovemor Torres replied that the villainous opposition press of Mexico had been sharply, critidzing his official administration, especially in tha matter of extraditing criminals without papers,* and he would be compelled to discontinue the practice for the present. But his great and good friend. Gov ernor Saff ord, should not therefore be powerless to punish* offenders against the laws, and If his great ' and good "Is the ledge permanent?" asked the cautious Investor of the prospector who was trying to sell, his claim. •"Perma nent?"' was the answer, "well I should •mile. If you had Niagara for the wa ter power and the Territory of Arizona for a dumping ground; and hell for a blast furnace you could not work that ledge out in a million years. 1 * To his Excellency Robert Leather wood. Mayor of Tucson: His Holiness tho Pope extends his heartfelt congrat ulations to your Excellency at the es tablishment of telegraphic communica tion between the andent^and honorable pueblo of Tucson and the holy see. His Holiness the Pope ventures to hop© that the wires will prove links to bind to gether the hearts of the people of the two cities. His Holiness the Pope de sires me to Inquire of your Excellency where in hell la Tucson. - -ANTO3CHn > .T.T l » Finally, about midnight, when the crowd surrounding Leatherwood car ried crimson paint brushes and were all telegraphically hilarious, the fol lowing telegram was received and read: "ROME. March. 1SS1. A new Mayor of a newly Incorporate* ed city is about. as important •> funo tlonary—In his own opinion— as can ba found anywhere, and the smaller th« city the larger the Mayor. Wh«n the construction of the Southern Padflo road was In progress across Arizona there was chosen as Mayor of The an* dent and honorable pueblo of Tucson" a publlo-splrlted little gentleman known to fame as Bob Leathsrwood. The Western Union Telegraph Com pany completed its line to Tucson a few months In advance of the completion of the railroad and the dtlzens, under the leadership of Mayor Bob, organized an Impromptu celebration, consisting* mainly of "setting them up" for each other. Early In the day Mayor Bob sent off telegrams of congratulation to the Governors of California* New York and other States and the Mayors of Ban Francisco. New York, ; Chicago and other cities. In the evening answers to these dispatches arrived and were read by Mayor Bob to the' crowd In the Fashion 8aloon, where the .main cele brating was conducted. A. pair of un principled wags obtained /some receiv ing blanks and suborned the new tele graph messenger boy, and when th» genuine dispatches began to give out faked dispatches were concocted and delivered. A telegram purporting to come from President Arthur congratu lated the Mayor of Tucson on the con nection of his city with the Federal capital by wire. Then came a telegram from Lord Beaconsfleld to the Illustri ous Mayor of Tucson, saying: "Her Majesty the Queen desires me to ex press her personal and official delight at being in touch with you. and hopes that the harmonious relations between Tucson and London may never be dis turbed." has occasionally been had to question able methods for Increasing their rev enues. One diligent and rapacious Marshal In Arizona trained three Wal lapal Indians as detectives. When the jrain stopped for half an hour for din ner at a station in Arizona one of these savages would approach a second-class passenger, or a brakebeam tourist and say to him: "You like make half a dol lar? I give you half'a dollar you go to store ''across street and buy enc bottle whisky. Saloon man no sell * to Injln. When you come back I give you half dollar more and take i the whisky." The tenderfoot who availed himself of the offered opportunity was, upon the completion of the transaction, arrested immediately by a Deputy Marshal for selling liquor to an Indian. "His indict ment followed in due course. The proof was plenary and . conviction followed. Each conviction resulted in adding $100 or more to the assets of the Federal officers out of Uncle Sam's pocket, until the | Judge | presiding after four or five convictions; with the same set of wit nesses, . • remarked : "Mr. Clerk, how many more of such cases as these are there on- •the calendar?" "Eighty three." , "The Marshal has been Indeed diligent in the discharge of his duties." said; the court, "but I cannot permit his teal to bankrupt the United States treasury. Mr. District Attorney, you will enter a nolle prosequl. in all the other cases and an order that the de fendants b* discharged.** Years afterward a man came Into my office and Invoked my services In some litigation in which he was In volved and suggested that he had once turned a lot of water on my wheel by locating me in a mining claim. /It seems ; that my locator had backed a litigant In a case where I had been em. ployed on the other tide and be was a witness and was aeverely handled and his friend . lost the case ~«nd ha ! remem% bered it, and when they were out pros pecting and .discovered the Kempton they concluded to locate me therein, so that In the event of trouble they would have a lawyer. tew thousand aouars io spare, I con cluded to rid myself of both by a trip to . Europe. In Paris I received' a let ter from a banker in a mining town where my home had been, inclosing a quitclaim deed to him of a one-third Interest' in the Kempton mining claim, and saying that if I would sign it I could draw on. him for $500. I did not know of any such claim, or of owner ship of any mining claim in that dis trict, and I did not think it safe to take the money, so I wrote him brief ly, declining the offer, giving no rea son for my declination and stating that I would" soon be back. Some months afterward on my return to 'my, former home the same gentleman called on me, told me that the mine was look- Ing better and offered me $3000 for my interest. I said I would look into It and let him . know in a few days. I visited the district where the mine was, searched the records and found my name along with those of one Kempton and one Hamilton signed to a. notice of location of 'the Kempton mining claim. I did not know either of these gentle men and inquiry developed the fact that they had sold their two-thirds Interest to my banker friend some months . before and - that Kempton was dead and Hamilton had left th» Terri tory. I interviewed the banker and stated the facts to him and agreed to accept $5000 for. any Interest I. might have in the mining claim, pro vided he would elm an agreement that I had sold with the understanding that I did not. know whether I was the per son whose name was in the location or whether It was another of the same name. He accepted my offer and paid the money. - - friend would kindly indicate what amount and kind of punishment thm fugitive ought to receive ha (Governor Torres) would see that It was Inflicted upon the rascal. Governor - Bafford wrote in reply that he thought about three months' imprisonment at hard labor would be right.' Governor Torres gave the culprit for good mearar* four months' practice In street cleaning la the chain gang and the rascal never knew and nobody else was 'ever abla to ascertain for what offense It* was pan** isbed. " ¦ : -- The trustees of the principal mining companies created a milling corpora tion and contracted with themselves to crush all the ore at a high price per ton. The rich ore was mixed with poor ore and the poor ore with bedrock and the stock of the milling company paid dividends while the stockholders of the mining companies paid assess ments. Two humble adventurers In the lar ceny line resorted' to more primitive methods of obtaining other people's property. They were employed in the assaying and melting room of one of This being accomplished the superin tendent hauled up and detached the wire cable, took out some necessary pieces of machinery, closed and locked the hoisting house, and placed a trusted ally on guard. That night he rode on horseback to the railroad station forty miles away, caught the train and the next day at noon was in San Fran cisco. His relative was a man of large resources and within three days they had quietly bought up two-thirds of the stock in the mine. Then the im prisoned men were released, work was resumed, the bonanza was developed and within one month the stock had advanced from $8 to $600 per share, and the trust-betraying scoundrel — for he was nothing else — was worth $7,000,000, and was at once admitted to social and business communion with all the other magnates of the Comstock. Another "operator" In charge of a bank loaned the money of Its stock holders to mining corporations to en able them to continue development work in advance of the collection of assessments. If the company "struck It rich," something happened to the pumping machinery and the shaft filled with water. The "operator" and his friends bought in the stock, then the mine was pumped out. the bonanza un covered and more millionaires were created. Breaches of trust by which millions were obtained were as brazen as the dissipations of the millionaires. To this day men relate as an exhibition of financial and business acumen the act of a California mining boss and county politician who at a low ebb in his for tune was 6ent to a relative to take charge of a quartz mine In Nevada. The mine was owned by a corporation and its shares were selling at $8 each In the San Francisco Mining Stock Board, for no considerable body of ore had been found. One afternoon the superintendent was present when the miners broke Into an ore body which two hours' work with the picks dis closed to be enormously rich and ex tensive. Obviously the plain duty of the manager was to make public the news or at least to communicate it to the stockholders, whose trustee he was. Instead of doing so he ascended to the surface, hastily collected bedding, blankets, cooked food, wines, liquors and cigars and lowered them down the £00- foot shaft, accompanied by a note to the shift boss stating that the men might cease work and make themselves comfortable; that they would be kept there for a few days, during which time their pay would go on; that each man would receive $100 as a gratuity, and that the families of those imprisoned would be told that an accident to the machinery was the cause of their de tention. (Copyright, 1903, by Thomas Fitch.) Some of the great fortunes of the Comstock lode came to their possessors through methods which elsewhere would have made those who practiced them candidates for the striped suit of the convict rather than the toga of the Senator, and would have entailed general obloquy rather than general esteem. The impulse which begets and directs the "sacred golden fury" Is usu ally ap impulse of the pit, and those who are inflamed by it often prepare for the mad race by stripping them selves of conscience and turning deaf ears to the monitors of good faith and honor. The evil consequences are not confined to a few. The paresis of In tegrity which results extends to the masses and lessens the moral upright ness of those who neither participate in the dishonest act nor share in the plunder. Often, indeed, the baleful in fluence thus created extends .to and poisons the literature of the . period. Bret Harte made of John Oakhurst Buch a sanctified sport as never really existed and he laundered the gar ments of his 6carlet women to a pale pink color. Yet the probabilities are that John Oakhurst cheated at cards and that the fair Delilahs of the foot hill mining camps never suffered their spasmodic acts c' kindness to interfere with tfelr regular business. Some of the millionaires of the Comstock were 6hameless In their lives. One of these had a home In which the exterior de cencies of dvllzed life were preserved end where he raised his family, and had another residence in which there was no attempt at concealment of con stant debauchery and where he raised the devlL Another took the air every afternoon In an open carriage, accom panied by some public woman, and many instances might be related of or gies as public and as debauching as those which Tacitus ascribes to Nero and his court. When General James H. Nelson was The candidate paused. .The ; fifteenth amendment had Just been ratified and there were 400 colored men in the coun ty whom he did not wish to offend.. On "I did not,", was the reply. "If yez didn't say it thin, what have ye to say about It now ? An' do ' yes think that' a naygur is as good as an Irishman?" ¦ " .."¦;* . . "It Is reported of yez that ye said last night that yez considered a naygur was the alq.ua! of an Irishman/ Did yez say that?" ¦';> >.;¦•-¦¦ V, -\ ¦ . "I'd like to ask yez a question, sir," said a tall Hibernian to the candidate who . was orator of the evening. . "Certainly," replied . the speaker. "What is it?" "What do you ask are my chances," said an Independent candidate for Sheriff. "Really, I cannot accurately say. It will take. 750 votes to elect me, and all I can be certain of is that I will be the . next Sheriff of Ormsby ' County, or else there are 963 of the biggest liars in the world living right here." The liars were there— 946 of them. verse Is the case. As ; Lake . Tahoe Is 1600 feet higher than Pyramid Lake the difficulty that would be experienced by the Truckee River; In' changing Its course to accommodate Itself to - your report would probably be l less than your department .would ;• experience In changing • the report to accommodate Itself to the course of the ; river. With the highest assurances of distinguished consideration, I am," etc. ' And Commissioner changed the report, but his dignity would not suffer him to reply to the letter. tho big mills and they practiced pinch ing and pocketing gold and silver amalgam, a few pounds at a time, un til In the course of a year's time they had stolen and carried away over one hundred thousand dollars' worth. How to market their goods was a problem. ComEtock bullion had an Identity of Its own and any offered for sale outside of the regular channels would arouse suspicion and 'might result In detec tion. In this dilemma they took Ras cal Number Three Into partnership. Rascal Number Three had a few thou sand dollars capital. There was a bank rupt mining corporation called the Hornet that owned an abandoned mine and a dismantled live-stamp mill In a decayed mining: district about forty miles from where the stolen bullion was hidden. Rascal Number Three was a skillful metallurgist and miner, lie bought up the Hornet stock for a trifle and took possession of the prop erty. With a far night Journey he transported the bullion In a spring wagon to the old mill. Then he re opened the Hornet mine and with the aid of the two thieves refitted the mill and began crushing the ore. There was svme silver in the Hornet ore and to the actual yield the conspirators added a portion of the stolen bullion until it all was marketed. While this was in progress, the continual yield from the Hornet gave Its stock a mar ket value and it was fed to the public at gradually advancing prices. It was estimated that the three clever rascals cleaned up a hundred thousand dol lars each. THis Is the Twelfth of These Clever Articles SagebrosH Sketches Recollections and Reflections of Thomas Fitch 14