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SENATE INVESTIGATION BECOMES ALMOST A FARCE BECAUSE OF THE EFFORTS OF THE DEFENDANTS TO IMPEACH THE CHARACTERS OF THE DETECTIVES WITNESSES WHO BELITTLE SLEUTHS ARE SHOWN TO BE PREJUDICED. Gould and Cator Indulge in a Wordy War Attorneys Wax Angry During Investigation and Chairman Belshaw Is Compelled to Demand a Cessation of Hostilities. SACRAMENTO, Feb. 7.— The effort of the attorneys representing Senators BmtnotiE, Bunkers, French and Wright to discredit the testimony of Detectives Ticheror and Hartling is becoming farcies'.. They produced another batch of •witnesses to-night in an effort to prove that the detectives named are not worthy of belief, but in each in stance the witnesses were proved to be biased through connection with either the section 26 shooting affray or the swamp lands case, both Bakersfleld productions, or through hearing the same discussed. The belligerency of opposing counsel ie becoming more marked with each session and to-night the lit OaRK so n^ar bring passed that for a moment there was grave danger of a < lash be tween Frank H. Gould for the | cution and Thomas V. Cator for the defense. Gould drove his questions on crose- examination with a rapidity that ofttimee called for a protest from Cator, who demanded that the wit nesses be given all the time th<*y re quired to answer questions. Gould ad mitted that he was often in a hurry to gret in another question. l>ui said it was the preoccupation that overcame him ID the heat of battle that was respon sible for his haste. Things were going along well after this until Cator suddenly conceived the Idea that Gould had again cut off an answer a witness was about to make and said: . . •"Let the witness answer the ques tion right through." "I thought the witness was through." eaid Gould. very weii he did not think he was through." r*tort»d ('ator. "Don't you dare to accuse me again." said Gould jumpin; tn his fe> t. <"au>r did not rise and before the controversy t nuld proceed further <"hairman Bel warned the attorneys to cease their quarrel. "I had not spoken," said Gould, "when Cator made a remark that I <«uld not permit to go unchallenged." Cator made no reply, but throughout the session each watched for the op portunity to hurl home a verbal shaft. Joseph S. Jordan was not called to the stand to-night, it being the desire of the committee to permit the defense to put on its remaining character wit nesses. It was announced, however, that Jordan would go on without fail to-morrow night at S o'clock. Jordan will have an interesting story to tell. After this announcement the character witness on behalf of the defense were called. jt Attorney Frank R. Wehe of Berko led that he knew Detective Har i iwntevUle and that he 1 reputation. Wehe was Dis- Attorney of Sierra bounty for a ears. I 1I 1 was during his In Downieville that thr Aroni murderer >kl. It was testified by B. F. Littlejohn- a character wit defense, that dur- Detective Hartling swore v and was impeached. • Wehe, disproved this by recalling ■ i and also establishing the hut Littiejohn's testimony in this - igation was not in keeping with ■ the <-ase. W. H. Daley, a San Francisco book • -ufied that Hartling's reputa •iad. "but he went to | animation and the ne'ar r ■ to the question was m • : •■■-•s ag<> he heard some . at Johnny Herget's ( "Young 'Us') saloon in San Pimadaco H^rtlina: was "a bad one,'' and •■ the present scandal broke d heard the same view expressed X >. a tin roofer, and by did not know "in twenty sa ln San Francisco." His appar - and effort to side-steji the -Miifsticiif of M'N'ab furnished I!ess amusement for the audience. a F. Bchaffer, County Physi ■ Bern County, said Tichenor's tatlon was bad. He admitted, that he was one of the men Thai was engaged in a gun fight for i he i B 26. near Ba r-Id, and was arrested for partici ln the affair. \\ -.ator Emmon's assistant • in that case," asked Attor ■ ••uld. s. he was," answered the witness. . rot B0 privately to Senator Emmoni and ask him to dismiss the against you and offer to turn ? evfdeno I did not. I went to him pri ately and to.d him I did not want to =s^d. That If I was dismissed i would go on the stand and testify ;he s.ime as though I had not dismissed." i kii:m) of mm rum •v have admitted here to-night that you were with the crowd that out to section 26, and have ad d that you were among those that at the men that fell seriously ded. Did you not deny for the after the ehooting that you not among those that did the . *nd did you not offer your .•s a physician to the wounded they had been shot." i guess that's right. I did that I shot at the men at the time and I did offer to aid the v ounded." -Whom did you shoot at?" ••I' shot at Cornell and Walker. They were shooting at me and I had the right to defend myself." "What do you know of Tichenor? To your knowledge did he return true and correct reports of the shooting nffair to his employers?" "Yes. he did return true reports to his employers." "Then why do you say you would not believe him under oath?" - "I wouldn't believe any detective under oath. I think the ethical cen ters of their minds are peculiar." But the report he made of the shooting affair was absolutely cor rect." "Yes, it was correct." These answers on the part of the witness are strongly in favor of the case of the prosecution as they go to estsMfsti that Tichenor is reliable In his prof esslonal • work and this is all the prosecution wishes to establish. In conclusion the witness was forced to mit that he had known Senator Emmons Intimately for twelve years and that he is friendly with him -In «very *ay. E Rosseau, an attorney 'of Bakers field, said be wouldn't believe Hart- Special Dispatch to The Call. ling under oath, this state of mind be ing the result of hearing his character discussed by swamp land squatters that lost their holdings in an action at law. Hartling was in the employ of the successful litigants. DISLIKES TK'HKXOR. J. W. Briscoe, an oil man of Bakers fi-ld. also testified he would not believe 1 iclienor under oath, his opinion being based on the opinions of men that were proceeded against by Tichenor after the section 26 affair. E. J. Bousto of Fresno testified he would not believe Tichenor under oath, hut admitted that Tichenor sought to fnnc a confession from him that he was mixed up in thf section 2S affair. bat h- refused to confess. He thought thnt Ttchenor'a acts did not treat him right, althmph Cornell, one of the men shot, accused Bousto of beinp in the crowd that shot him. Bousto further tfstiti. <i that Tichenor's acts prejudi'-?d him asainst the detective. The wit admitted that he was arrested twice for the offense, hut was dismissed through lack of evidence. Bousto created a iaugh by saying he did not believe Tichenor was ■ detective. but a hawkshaw. He further admitted that he had trouble with th<= Continental Building and Loan Association, having borrow ed $1800 from the Continental on a piece of property -worth, he admitted, only $600 and that he only paid up to avoid the trnui'le of a lawsuit. Bousto was rambling^ahead. going into the ins and outs of the entire affair, when Could suddenly interrupted him and said : '"< >h. you're the man that Sam Dun lap whipped for getting full and giving the whole section 26 affair away?" "No sir." protested the witness. "I licked Dunlap myself. I was not drunk that nicht. When I get drunk I ain't afraid to so. I get drunk and buy wine myself." As th<- committee was not anxious to hear the entire story of Bnusto's wild times in life, his further services as character witness for the defense were dispensed with. II W MORE WITNESSES. Th" names of W. A. McKenzie and Mathew Smith were called by Cator after the funny man from Fresno had left the stand, but neither answered. The attorney was asked what other witnesses he had. •We are through as far as I know," he said, "excepting as to those from Downievllle." •"When do you expect them here?" asked Chairman Belshaw. Sergeant at Arms Martin answered that these witnesses were due in Sac ramento at 10 o'clock to-morrow morn ing. The representatives of Corbin said they had no witnesses here that they wished to call, excepting Superintend ent Beede of the Postal Telegraph Company, who has a telegram that passed during the time it is alleged Tichenor was putting the money into the hands of Jordan. Beede did not answer to his name. "If these witnesses from Downieville do not get here by to-morrow night I suppose we will close the case," said Cator. Yju said you wanted Corbin here to-morrow night, did you not?" asked Belshaw. It was Copeland who wanted to ask him some more questions," was the reply. The chairman said that Corbin would be present. He also spoke a warning to witnesses who may not answer their names when called, saying that it would be the unpleasant duty of the committee to have them called before the bar of the Senate for contempt. The hearing went over until 8 o'clock to-morrow night. If the de fense finishes early with the remainder of its character witnesses, Corbin's side may introduce some testimony in rebuttal. DEFEND TORRANCE. San Diego Lawyers Tell of Jurist's Good Points. SAX DIEGO, Feb. 7.— The Assembly committee that is inquiring into the charts against Judge E. S. Torrance of this city concluded its labors, so far as the taking of testimony in San Diego is concerned, at a late hour to night. The day was almos| entirely occupied by the defense, only one or two witnesses being called by the pros ecution. A. Hjp, Sweet, president of the San Diego Bar Association, was called and testified along similar lines as the wit nesses for the defense called yester day. He had never known of Judge Torrance being on the bench while un der the influence of liquor and did not believe that Judge Torrance's judicial abilities had been impaired. Walter S. Buchanan testified that he had seen Judge Torrance the morning of January* 16, 1905. The witness stated that he did not believe Judge Tor rance was intoxicated. Frank A. Sal mons and Mrs. Thresher testified the same as the preceding witnesses. Judge Torrance took the stand in his own behalf. He denied that he had drunk any liquor on July 31, the date or. which a witness testified that the Judge appeared to be intoxicated. He dtnied that he had ever engaged in a boxing bout in a saloon, but said he recalled an occasion when in a jocular way he attempted to knock off a friend's hat. Judge Torrance also de nied that he had used language derog atory to the Christian church, although he recalled expressing his opinion about hypocrites in the church who had been active against himself. BEFORE GRAND JURY. Sacramento Inquisitorial Body Inves tigating Scandal. SACRAMENTO. Feb. 7.— The charge of bribe-taking preferred against Sen ators Emmons, Wright, Bunkers and French of the State Legislature was under investigation to-day by the Grand Jury of Sacramento County. The entire day was spent by the Jurors in examining the witnesses who were called by the investigating committee of the Senate to substantiate the charges preferred in the affidavit filed by William Corbfa. This morning Clarence Grange, the secretary of a San Francisco building THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8. 1905. and loan association, who declared that he raised the money that is said to have been passed to the Senators through Joseph S. Jordan, was closely questioned. Attorney Gavin McNab has been called to tell what he knows ot the allegations of bribery and this afternoon Henry Hartling and George Tiehenor, the detectives who swore they laid the trap for Jordan and the Senators, were called to reiterate their story to the effect that they saw the money given by Jordan to Senators Emmons and Bunkers. The greatest secrecy is being main tained regarding the investigation into the bribery scandal, and It has not been learned who has been subpoenaed on behalf of the deft-rise. It is ex pected, however, that thr accused Senators will be called before the Grand Jury before the investigations are concluded. B. I". Steinman is foreman of the Sacramento County Grand Jury, which is composed of the following: G. E. Hook, Charles Baumgartel. William < "alder. Carl Matthison, George Phil lips. Henry A. Mohr, Herman Fisher. '. M. Rooney, L. F. Breuner, Alexander McDonald. D. H. Miller. F. H. Krebs. W. H. Gore. Julius Gattman, George G. Locke, William Schaw, D. Gillis, Peter Flaherty. It is said to-night that the District Attorney has recovered one of the marked bills that was passed here in a house of ill-repute apd that he ha-5 established the fact that one of the accused lost $250 the night of the con summation of the alleged bribery in a poker same in one of the prominent hotels of this city. WOLFE SCENTS FIGHT. Senator Aroused by Opposition to < ivil Service Amendment. SACRAMENTO. Feb. 7. — In the ac tion of the San Francisco delegation reporting against Wolfe's proposed constitutional amendment guarantee ing the right of trial to every civil service employe of San Francisco whom It is sought to remove from of fice, the author of the bill sees oppo sition to civil service per se. "This is simply a plain, open move against civil service," said Wolfe this morning, "but it will avail the oppo nents little. I am confident the pro posed amendment will pass the Legis lature and be ratified by the people. It is a well known fact that many peo ple that want free rein in the patron ag-e question are opposed to civil ser vice per se and among these are the San Francisco Senators that voted in committee against the measure. "It is a well known fact that in twer cases the Supreme Court has plainly held that the section of the charter guaranteeing the right of trial to municipal employes is contrary to the constitution as it now stands and that my amendment is essential if the in stitution of civil service is to be safe guarded. It must be safeguarded or it will fall, and I am sure a majority of the Legislature will share my views." del:ds and mortgages. Laws Governing Redemption of Prop. erty Subject of Legislation. SACRAMENTO, Feb. 7. — The pres ent Legislature probably will make two radical changes in the law cov ering trust deeds and mortgages. A bill has been introduced by Espey of Alameda providing for the redemp tion of property given under a trust deed, the same as mortg-aged property is redeemed. At present there is no redemption of property conveyed un der a trust deed. A bill is to be introduced reducing the time of redemption of property sold under mortgage from one year to six months. It is claimed that at pres ent the property is held during the period of redemption at the risk of the mortgagee, as the mortgagor will redeem if the property rises in value and then the mortgagee will lose if it depreciates. Another objection to the year limit is that in many cases it pre vents the mortgagor making in time improvements that may mean much for the future of the property. POOL SELLING BILL. New Measure Is Introduced by As semblyman Duryea. SACRAMENTO, Feb. 7. — Within a few days the Assembly will be con sidering a bill prohibiting the selling of pools on horse races and it will not be the one the Committee on Public Morals of that house had referred to it. Duryea of Placer, chairman of the Judiciary Committee, introduced such a bill to-day and it was promptly re ferred to his committee, it being the intention, it is said, to report it back immediately with a recommendation that it pass. Duryea's bill fixes the penalty for the violation of its provisions at a fine of not less than $2000 nor more than $5000 or imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than five years. The period from September 1 to September 30 is left open so that the State and district fairs may not be affected. NEW CLERKS NAMED. Chief Clerk Lloyd Obtains Services of Two Expert Engrossers. SACRAMENTO, Feb. 7.— The Re publican members of the Assembly held a caucus this afternoon to hear some suggestions from Chief Clerk Lloyd on how to facilitate legislation. There has been some trouble in re gard to the engrossment of bills. Two serious errors have been made, bills being sent back as correctly engrossed without the amendments being in cluded. At the afternoon session of the As sembly Chief Clerk Lloyd was author ized to employ two expert clerks. He will send for C. S. McMullen of Oak land and L. F. Stinson of Grass Val ley, two experienced desk and en grossing men. TO SELL, TO ClTY.— Congregation KmanuKl and the Kureka Benevolent Association, own ers of Mission block No. 86, bounded by Kighteenth, Nineteenth, Dolores and Church streets. yesterday petitioned th« Superior Court for permission to sell the property to the city for $151,3(10. The block is to become a part of the new Mission Park. DECLARE GATES IS A BUSYBODY Scalp of Secretary Is Sought Special Dispatch to The Call. SACRAMENTO. Feb. 7.— W. Almont Gates, secretary of the State Board of Charities and Corrections, has destroy ed his usefulness as a public servant in the opinion of the Senate committee appointed to investigate various insti tutions of the State. This committee — composed of Woodward, chairman; Muenter. Haskins, Sanford. Coggins and McKee — recommends that Gates be dismissed from office forthwith. It was the intention of the committee to recommend to the Senate that if the Board of Charities refuses to consent to his dismissal the Senate here after deny any appropriation for the i payment of his salary, but this recom mendation was stricken from the re port after the opinion was reached that the board would doubtless acquiesce in the views of the committee and that an implied threat in the re port was unnecessary. Regarding Gates the committee says: While possibly it may not be within the province of the committee, the committee can not refrain from '-ommeining on the executive officer and secretary of the State Board of Charitleg. From information that has come to this com mittee we conclude that the members of the State Board of CharitWs are all most estimable gentleman having at heart the welfare and upbuilding: of the State institutions under their supervision. If any criticism can be made It Is that they have placed too much authority In the hands of their secretary, who. In the Judgment of this committee, misconceives his duties. He has apparently assumed the role of a Hawkshaw or Plnkerton detective and «e-ems to teel that it is his duty to ferret out all little errors of judgment or delinquencies of the management of the various institutions to which he has access and hold the manage ment of these Institutions up to public criti cism and condemnation not deserved, Instead of kindly pointing out th'»se errors and show- Ing the managers how they can be Improved upon and corrected. Hiß methods have been such that he ha? aroused a spirit of resentment and rebellion, so to speak, In thes«" institutions against his methods and created such hostility that this committee la of the opinion that his usefulness as a State officer Is at an end and his future services should be dispensed with. COMMITTEE'S REPORT. This committee, which left Sacra mento on its tour of inspection on January 26, returning on the Ist inst., visited the State School at Whittier, the nrnal School at Los Angeles, the State Hospital at Patton, the Normal School and Quarantine Station at San Diego, the Polytechnic School at San Luis Obispo, the State Hospital at Agnews and the Normal School at San Jose. Regarding these institutions the committee reported in part as follow*: Your committee visited the formal School at Ivos Angeles. Cal., and made a careful In spection of the building and ground?. We found the building in a had condition and hardly suitable for the purposes Intended. As a business proposition it would not pay the Stat* to go to the expense of putting the building in proper condition. The present, site is near the center of town and could be sold for a sufficient sum to build a modern up-to ilate building. We would therefore recommend that a new site be secured and that the pres ent one be sold and the money from the sale of the same bo used in erecting a new build- Ing upon a different site. As It would take some time to erect a new building, a small amount of money should be appropriated to repair the roof and floor to make said old building tenantable until the new structure Is ready for occupancy. The Inspection of the Whittier School was a 1 pleasant and agreeable surprise. We found the grounds and buildings in good order the discipline all that could" be wished for and a most kindly feeling existing between the in mates and the superintendent, who exercises a wholesome and «6oral supervision over both girls and boys. The recommendation of the superintendent that the sum of $000 be ap propriated to furnish the girls' cottage, known as Cottage "B," is. In the judgment of th» committee, of the greatest necessity. The committee also recommends an appropriation of $8000 for additional and correction of the present plumbing in the main buildings; also the sum of $8000 for the construction o? a reservoir to store the water now available % from the pumping plant. We found the San Diego Normal School one of the best arranged school buildings In the State and suitable in every way for the work Intended. The grounds should be fenced and Improved; an appropriation of $5000 being ample to begin with. The sewerage Is bad and sufficient money should be appropriated to properly connect the building with the city sewer system. Your committee arrived at the Southern State Hoopital. located near Patton station, in San Bernardino County, on Sunday, Janu ary 29, 1906. at 4 p. m., and at this time de sires to express its gratification and to com mend the work of this particular Institution and to especially comment upon the business like ability of Its superintendent as demon strated by him to this committee. ENLARGE ASYLUMS. The asylum at the time of our visit con tained a total of 599 patients, or this num ber 577 were males and 322 females. Your committee found a large number of patients sleeping in the corridors and hallways, and that there are enough of these unfortunates to fill a new ward building as soon as completed. The completion of one additional wing would therefore leave the hospital in a much better condition and add much to the comfort of Its Inmates. Therefore your committee recom mends that Senate bill 4W. Introduced by Sen ator Leeke, providing for the building, equip ping and furnishing of a wing to said institu tion, making an appropriation of $65,000 there for, do pass, and be approved by his excel lency the Hon. George C Pardee. the Gov ernor of the State of Califs, via. The San Luis Obispo Polytechnic School was opened to pupils last July and as the State Is thus committed to this policy the only thing to do is to erect the other buildings necessary to carry on this line of work properly. The buildings and grounds of the San Jose Normal School are In good condition. The building Is crowded for room and It would seem economy in the long run to erect a library building and gymnasium, the base ment to be used for a gymnasium and the upper part for library purposes. Tour committee vtsfted the State Hospital at Acnaws on February 1, 1005, *n<j after an STATE OFFICIAL "WHOSE POLITI CAL HEAD IS WANTED BY MEM. BERS OF THE LEGISLATURE. inspection of this institution commends the work of the management of this institution and especially commends the expenditure of money from the contingent fund for the erection of cottages, and further commend* to similar Institutions in this State to follorv this Institution in the erection of cottages such as the one now just completed at this insti tution. The asylum at the time of our visit con tained 1070 patients, and we found that by the erection of cottages as hereinbefore men tioned, th«?e patients are all well cared for. After recommending that the va rious institutions be allowed the full sums of their estimates for the main tenance of the same the committee, in conclusion, says: Your committee desires to call attention to the fact that the practice by the Senate of sending upon tours o£ investigation coramii tees consisting of two or three members from each of the several committees, who. will late. have the various subjects affected In charge, appears to us to be most desirable, both as a measure of economy to the State as well as when viewed in the light of the results general ly desired to be accomplished. It appears to us eminently proper that the members of thi« Senate, especially the particular committees having In charge the matters treated in th'a report, should be able to judge of the neces titles of the various Institutions of the SU.e desiring aid, financial or otherwise, at th«j hands of this Senate, and It appears to us that this Information can only be obtained at first hand through the means of personal ob servation. WOUI/D ABOLISH BOARD. Assemblyman Atkinson introduced a resolution in the lower house to day providing for the framing by the Committee on Commissions and Pub lic ExDenditures of a bill abolishing the State Board of Charities and Cor rections. The resolution brought to light the fact that there has been some un pleasant feeling engendered between the board referred to and the As semblymen who have visited the in stitutions under its control. In his resolution Atkinson quotes an article from a Los Angeles paper which tells of the Assembly Committee on State Charities and Corrections going "down to Whittier" from Los Angeles to inspect the State institution there, it being the third Assembly committee to make the trip, and adding: "It is said outside the charmed cir cle that the legislators are assuming: the powers of meddling in the ap pointment of a new superintendent for Whittier. This will be resented by the board of trustees. One thing that is apparent is that these committees do not agree unanimously with the State Board of Charities and Correc tions, and it is reported that the mem bers of the board even refused to go into conference with a legislative com- ! •mlttee because the statesmen had but a hazy idea of why they had come to the southland, except for a good time." Atkinson's resolution, after quoting this article, goes on to say that where as the Board of Charities and Cor rections is a creature of the Legisla ture, trusted at the expense of the taxpayers with the duties of enlight- j ening said Legislature on public ser- i vice and the various institutions un der lbs control, and that whereas the "insulting statements" In the article referred to show that the board is forgetting the consideration due t!%r Legislature and its duty, the bill asked for be prepared by the com mittee designated. A motion by Houser of Los Angeles to lay the resolution on the table was defeated and it was referred to the committee suggested. KATE READ IX>SES.— Kate Head's effort to obtain $10,000 damages from M. Friedman & Co. because a folding bed which she pur chased from the concern kicked up and bruised her on the throat did not Impress the Jury In Judge Graham's court, and after flr teen minutes' deliberation yesterday afternoon a verdict was returned for the defendant. IRISH NOW KNOWS WHAT A "CINCH" IS Senator's Misuse oi Word Is Cause of an Uproar. Special Dispatch to Th« Call. SACRAMENTO, Feb. 7.— Lack of; understanding of the meaning of the ! term "cinch" bill on the part of Sen- ; ator John B. Irish precipitated a warm debate in the upper house this morning and ended in Senator Irish j withdrawing a statement that reflect- | ed seriously on Senator Howard A. j Broughton of Pomona. Broughton's bill authorizing the destruction of liquors involved in a violation of State, ! county or municipal laws or regula tions, so strongly opposed by Keane | last week, was up for final passage. Irish led the opposition in to-day's fight and had not proceeded long in I his debate when he characterized the ; I measure as a "cinch" bill. The ire I I of the author of the bill and its sup- j porters was immediately raised and ! they demanded of Irish an answer as to whether he knew what he was say- | ing; if he knew what a "cinch" bill was commonly supposed to be. Hohn rose and said that it was the common understanding that a "cinch" bill was a measure framed for the purpose of blackmail; one that its au- j thor had no idea of passing, but sim- j ply introduced it to give weight to his demand that his silence be purchased i with gold. Irish listened to this definition with ! astonishment plainly written on his face, but before he could answer ; other Senators corroborated Hahn's I views, and then Irish said. "My idea of a 'cinch' bill was en- ( tirely different from the one here giv- ; en. This word Is new to me and I i believed a 'cinch' bill was one au- ! thorizing the destruction of property ' or favoring a certain section against I the whole people. I had no idea what- ' ever of reflecting on Senator Brough- i ton or any of those that support his measure and standing corrected I j wish to withdraw my statement." A motion was made that the bill be | referred to a special committee of one : for amendment, to retain its place on the file, but Shortridge, who is also , opposed to the measure, said: "Let us take up this measure now ■Ad kill it off. It is not a bill we want on the statute books. No delay here is necessary. Let us take a vote and end its career." But Shortridge was overruled aftd the bill was referred to committee j for amendment in minor particulars, : after which it will again cbme up in regular order. • Two bills by Carter, one relating to ; how funds may be invested by insur- j ance companies the other to the hold- | ing, purchase and conveyance of real estate by life insurance companies, , were passed and sent to the Assembly. Th« balance of the morning session was taken up with a discussion of Welch's bill relating to the refunding of taxes illegally or erroneously col lected or paid more than once. Dis- ! cussion on the bill was not concluded ; and it went over, retaining its place on the file. The Senate was informed this morn ing that the Governor had signed the i measures appropriating $70,000 for . the installation of an exhibit at the i Lewis and Clark Exposition in Port- • land and authorizing the Federal Gov- \ ernment to lower the levels of Kla math. Tule. Goose and Clear lakes in Sisklyou and Modoc counties in fur- j therance of its reclamation and irriga- ' tion work. A bill was introduced this afternoon , by Lukens increasing the salary of the secretary of the Bank Commission , from $200 to $300 a month, and vesting that official with added functions. The bill, if passed, will authorize the secre tary to administer oaths and examine . into the affairs of any institution he j may be directed to investigate, his re- j port to be the basis of subseauent ac- ' tion by the commission. Senator Lukens also Introduced a j proposed constitutional amendment ; that if passed and ratified by the peo ple will mean the end of bucket shops and other institutions dealing in mar gins or lotteries of any kind. Senator Ward Introduced a bill amending the present compulsory vac cination law. the only changes being i that "good and reliable" vaccine be procured by trustees for the vaccina tion of children whose parents are ! peculiarly or otherwise unable to pro- | cure vaccination for such child, and | that children whose health would ren- j der their vaccination a dangerous j operation be excluded from the provi- | sions of the act. Leavitt's anti-compulsory vaccina tion bill came up on reconsideration in the Senate this afternoon and was passed and sent to the Assembly. ♦ DEFEAT SEEMS CERTAIN. Amendment Changing Method of Electing Senators Not Liked. SACRAMENTO. Feb. 7. — San ford's proposed constitutional amend ment providing for the election of United States Senator! by direct vote of the people is doomed to defeat. A caucus of the Republican members called by Wolfe to consider the meas ure discussed It at length and then called for a vote. Nineteen members voted against the measure. When the absentees are gathered in it is cer tain that the amendment win be de feated by a majority that will leave no hope of a different result on recon sideration. The Republicans hold that the present manner of election best safeguards the office, and is a conservative method that cannot be improved. BOY DROWNED IX POOL BUT SIX INCHES DEEP Two- Year-Old Child of Reno Meets Death in Sight of His Father. RENO. Xev.. Feb. 7. — The two year-old son^of Emelio Demilli of Loyalton, Cal., while playing In a field fell into a dool of water six inches deep and was drowned to-day. The child's father witnessed the accident. Prince FJtrt Much Better. BERLIN, Feb. 7.— Prince Eitel Frederich has so far recovered from his attack of pneumonia that his phy cians have announced to-day that no further bulletins would be issued. ASSEMBLYMEN ALMOST LOSE PART OF PAY Speaker's Vote Saves Pockets ot the Absentees. SsecUl Dispatch to Ths C*H. SACRAMENTO, Feb. 7. -Drew at Fresno resumed his effort in the As sembly this morning to have the mem bers who may absent themselves with out leave deprived of their salaries for the time they are away. He gained some ground, though his resolution was agrain beaten. The vote was 2S to 2S and the ballot of the Speaker decided the fate of the resolution. A protest from the County Medical Society of Shasta County against the passage of Assembly bill 2€7. making : changes in th»» State Board of Medical ! Examiners «to that eclectics may have as much power as the members of th» allopathic or regular school, was read. The petit lea rirttes that the law i* it exists is very satisfactory and has stood the* test si the courts, and that to revise it as suggested would open a way for quacks to secure an entrance ; into the profession. Two of the series of prison bills framed by the <"'>niniittee on Prisons and Reformatories were passed. Th-^y I relate to commitments to Whittier and j the Preston School ( Industry. There are several of these bills, the whole covering the system of reform outlined by the committee, yet to be passed. ; A!l the remaining ones ars ready for final passage. Houser took advantage of the fact i that some of the opponents of the measure on the San Francisco sid« i were absent on committee work, and tried again to secure the passage of ! his celebrated bill granting the rizht i tr> graduates of the law department of | the Southern California Methodist Uni ; verslty to be admitted to practice on ; their diplomas. No word was spoken i against the bill, but some of the San 1 Francisco members busied themselves on the floor and it was again defeated. Houser gave an exhibition of tenacity ' by changing his vote from aye to no i and giving notice that he would move fee a reconsideration. Two school bills of Importance •were pissed. One by Tritnsue provides that high schools may be organized in districts where there are only 150 pupils and where the nearest existing high school 1y six miles away. The present limit is 300 pupils. The other bill ia by Thompson, and raises the rate of taxation per pupil in the State for school purposes from 57 to $8. It will add about $44»>.000 to the school fund if it becomes a law. At the afternoon session Wolfe's Sen ate bill making twelve hours a day's labor for San Francisco firemen was brought up by Atkinson and passed unanimously. It bow goes to the Gov ernor. The Speaker appointed McCartney. Atkinson. Beardslee. Burke and Lum ley a committee to investigate the charges against Superior Judge Smith of Panta Cruz. A bill by Manwell increasing the tax rate per school pupil from |7 to ■?!* was passed. It was explained, when the ♦'act that a bill making an Increase to $S ha«i just been passed was men tioned, that It was desired to place both propositions before the Senate and let it take its choice. The mem bers began the vote amid laughter. A night session was held. Before a • iuorum could be obtained it was neces sary to send assistant sergeants at arms hustling for members, the brib ery Investigation in the Senate cham ber proving a strong counter attrac tion. ADVERTISEMENTS. THEORIES ABOUT FOOD. Also a few Facts on the Same Subject. "We hear"' much nowadays about ; health foods and hygienic living, about J vegetarianism and many other fads i along the same line. Restaurants may be found in the large cities where no meat, pastry or I coffee is served and the food crank is lin his glory, and arguments and ! theories galore are advanced to prove i meat was never intended for human i stomachs, and almost make us believe that our sturdy ancestors who lived four score years in robust health on | j Toast beef, pork and mutton must havet | been grossly ignorant of the laws of health. Our forefathers T ad other things to do than formulae theories about the [ food they ate. A warm welcome was i extended to any kind from bacon to i acorns. ■ A healthy appetite and common sense I are excellent guides to follow In mat- | ters of diet, and a mixed diet of grains, i fruits and meats Is undoubtedly tb<» best. As compared with grains and vege- tables, meat furnishes the most nutri- 1 ment in a highly concentrated form 'and is digested and assimilated more quickly than. vegetables and grains. Dr. Julius Remmson on this subject says: Nervous persons, people run down in health and of low vitality should eat meat and plenty of It. If the digestion is too feeble at first it may be easily corrected by the regular use of Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets after each meal. Two of these excellent tablets taken . after dinner will , digest several thousand grains of meat, eggs or other animal food In three hour>. j and no matter how weak the stomach j may be. no trouble will be experienced • If a regular practice is made of using ! Staarf s Dyspepsia Tablets, because {they supply the pepsin and diastase ' necessary :to perfect., digestion,', and every form of Indigestion will be over- come by their use. That large class of people who come under the head of nervous dyspeptics should eat plenty of meat and Insure its proper digestion, by the dally use of a safe, . harmless digestive medicine like ; Stuart's Dyspepsia • Tablets com- ; posed of the natural digestive princi- ' pies, pepsin, diastase, fruit 'acids, and I salts, which actually perform the work lof digestion. Cheap cathartic mcdi- ' cines, masquerading under •' the name I of dyspepsia cures, are useless for In- '■ digestion as they hay« absolutely no effect upon the actual digestion of food. Dyspepsia in : all its many forms is ! simply a failure of the stomach to digest food, and the sensible r .way to solve the riddle and cure the dyspepsia f is to make dally use at meal flme of ; a preparation like Stuarfs Dyspepsia ! Tablets.' which Is endorsed by the medi- cal profession and known to contain active digestive - principle*. All druggists sell Stuarf a Dywpepsia Tablets at 50 cents for full treatment. 3