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THE TEDDY BEAR CRAZE IN NEW YORK OVER in Germany there is a llttl* old woman commanding: a com pany of more than two thousand workers whose busy fingers fly from early morning till late at night cutting out, stitching: up and put ting together plush bears for the Amer ican market. The New York people, (rownups as well as children, have ap parently pone crazy over these bears, and they will not be satisfied with any but those made by the German frau. Years and years ago tUis woman de 6igned a pattern for a bear which was so natural and appealed so to young sters that she was culled the mother of the bears. Then she had a tiny shop in her house and only a few girls to help her. That was before the bear fad struck America. Now she has a factory that covers a whole square and the machinery and employes are work ed week in and week out at high pressure because Young America must have his bears. As the orders pile in with every mail and tables arrive almost hourly the little old frau and her workers hold up their two thousand pairs of hands in consternation and wonder if every man, woman and child In America is sending for a whole fam ily of bears. They are not far wrong. The entire country is in the clutches, or rather the embrace, of the plush bear. .Even pot dogs and dolls have had to step down end out. His Majesty Bruin now reign;. The bear rage started at the summer resorts along the Jersey shore— some say it was at Atlantic City. NAt any rate, a nice, fat. winsome little brown bear sitting on a counter in a board walk shop attracted the eyes of a youngster, and nothing would do but mamma must stop and look at the lovely plush animal. Mamma liked, the bear, too. He was an excellent pocket edition of those big cinnamon bears •way up In Bronx Park, and the young eter remembered the fun he had had one day watching the bears lumber around the sides -of the big iron in closed pit and give each other love pats with their huge paws. He would have ft bear pit. too. Only this little plush bear looked so clean that it would be a shame to get him all dirty and frowsy. The youngster took hold of the coveted plaything and his delight grew. Bruin had such a realistic little hump at the back of his netk. and, bully! he had a voice and his legs moved. They were jointed and his solemn lit tle pointed head would turn any way you wanted it to, and the soles of his feet, really the bottoms of his paw*, were all soft and fiat and velvety, and he had such dear little .rars and beady black eyes. And the youngster remem bered that the Bronx bears had mouths exactly like this one, and even the ex pression of Ms face was like the best behaved and finest looking hear at the park. Mamma must buy^uln for him. He begged her to. and after a little con versation with the shopkeeper over the price, for the bear was rather an ex pensive plaything, she finally paid it end the wistful and anxious eyes of her small son and heir fairly beam ed with Joy as he^marched away hug ging his prize, just as proudly as a man or the President of the United States returning from a suc cessful hunt. Bears Were Everywhere. That started the bear fad. Of course, every other little boy on the boardwalk had to have a bear. It was Just the thing for a boy. Girls had dolls to play with and boys ought to have something like a bear when it was too hot for baseball or to play Indian in the park or shipwrecked sailors ion the sand. They gifcw eloquent in convincing their mothers of their needs. And the man in the shop found his bear stock totally unequal to the sudden demands made upon it. Inside of a few hours every bear in the chop had been sold, tiny ones and big ones, for they come in several sizes, from the length of your hand to the size of a well-grown youngster.' So the shopkeeper tele graphed to. New York, for more, and these, too, went "like hot - cakes." - No sooner were the plush figures put fn the window than the shop was swarm ing wltn ladles'after bears. then other shops , stocked up with them, and the big ones In New York found themselves overwhelmed with orders for Teddy bears. By this time Young America had christened them, appropriately, too. Isn't the President the hero of eyery boy who longs to grow big, enough to hold-, a gun to shoot bears and some day do just the very same things that "Teddy"' Roose velt does? So""Teddy the bears were named, and as Teddy they are known now the length and breadth of V our country, as well' as on the other side of the Atlantic. ,"V Never In the history of Wall street was the country more at the mercy 'of bears than it is today.; Stuffed plush Teddies are fairly rampant, and Indl cations show prospects of a long and continued reign. Toy stores are pro viding a dozen bears to one doll;* In anticipation of the Christmas trade. Department stores are stocking up with them, and little out of the way shops have^them for awhile, but not for long-, : because as soon as ths-' youthful hunt ers get on their track* they ; swoop down and bring them to bay. ' The mother of the bears, the little German frau, Is almost at her, v/its' end to know what she is going todo, T*hcre is a fear that the supply of brown" and white plush v/Hl give out. and then what would she do, for they wouldn't be bears If they were made okany other color. Onfl New York store, the largest? has already sold over .sixty thousand Teddies, and by every steamer it gels hundreds of dozens, v.hieh are : bought up at once. Clothes t for the Bear, , ; But boys are not the only lovrri of i Teddy beam. By. no mean*.. Their lit tle sifters like them, too. At first little girls looked at the. new playthings with, some trepidation. .Bears and dolls ar«s so very different. Dolls; are "always ladylike In their 'manners, but there Is no counting on the actions of bears. But closer examination proved that they weren't so different after ail. Thyy were Jointed just like dolls, and their bodies were plump and round, and. they - had such dear, quaint little faces. And, wonder of wonders, no,. two really looked exactly alike! . They may have all been cut after the same pattern, but there was a different' expression In the eyes and mouth and the whole face. In fact, of -each Teddy. .Instantly tho baby sister decided she Jlked bear?, too,' and Olivia May, "with, all her gorgeous (silk and lace frocks and her. fetching ban nets, was left lying on her face in the corner of the nursery while the little mother transferred her affection-, to Teddy. , ._ • However, the changeable young mother soon found that she could; not, count on being able to borrow Teddy from her brother, so with the; wisdom of her rex she decided that" the'only thing to do was to. have one allfor.her. very own. And mamma's purse ; "was drawn on' for^ more Teddy bears. Then; when the little sist«r got her.' new toy, she was undecided- whether to choese a brown , or a white • bear. ' She \u25a0 f elt • lost, as though: she were; negjectlng.some of \u25a0 . \u25a0 \u25a0 - - w- \u25a0 -- ".-\u25a0\u25a0 . her motherly , out ies.v.wj t h -' no * dressing \u25a0 and undressing to do. ; One':;. day 'the; family, was surprised to see "the. tiny daughter make-her:appearance^accom panied 4 , by -'\u25a0 the inseparable' \u25a0"\u25a0'', Teddy/ dressed .' in- a dainty white and; blue sweater : and \ Tr!th'":iiskatjngf: cap '<• to match pcrclicd jauntily .over, one of his ' ears. "', '\u25a0' •". • "• '"•'- \u25a0'.".'•/ ~ in* his new'jattirti Teddy made an in stantanoomi hit. Wasn't it. enough to worry ovcr\ supplying • bears^ .without getting: clothes for them? . But. bears had to lie tJresscfj. • The peuple up at Bronx X'arh -.might "*t their bears run around the pit ".without any clothes' on but "their fuv -coatt, but •when-' 1 a~ bear lives ; respectably in a -fine 'house with people ami pocs out to walk and play in the park and on the avenue, of course, he has to/l)fi properly clothed. There were no .two ways about it. fc'6 the toy:; man^ltld In":* stock of Teddy bear sweaters*^ and V Tarn 01.o 1 . Shantein and i skating " caps, and , the j little { ghls : wefedeligHted, for Uhelr. dollies'; clothes weren't always i a" good tit \u25a0\u25a0 f orJ the : bears. iraE:. SAN^FR^ He;'had plnk'-.'and- white I*sots1 * sots- 1 for^thes b Jfown 'bears,' -'.'Teddle^B,"^ as hj/iCis] and ;:,*white: one's forlthit: wliite;-.b^rs;^VTeddy7G/'^^,i ;^.{;; Vr \u25a0:\u25a0*;; .'. *- r Tlaenrsome"oneysugKesUdithatjTeddy^ really; »ee:lod"'wbfk clothes, and the" toy man, had the most attractive little sets of blue overalls, with a. bib. ln front and straps . crossing! over the shoulders, and buttoning! on ;'the back of : the : overalls. With 7 these .go tiny whlTe shirtp.;made with \u25a0 a : tu'rnoyer collar, and tied nattily under: Teddy's plush chin with a scarlet cravat;' Naturally T .tHe; boys thought this outfit ; ; intended ; Justl for -their; pets ; and the .dainty 7 sweaters for the , "girls, - but little ; slaters ': like ; the^whole - wardrobe; though- they* usually Vomit"; the rdingef bus^ looking ; toy , gun that ' goes i'^wiih ; the hunting 'outfit.';- 'Across \ the ; blb^ pf "the overalls Is'embroidered the,name*6f the bear, ./'Teddy ',G,V, 9^"T*§Qi^.-i?C v\-ButUhe Teddy^be»r' fad : has not^con^. !gan;v\vlth ihli^^ always*. r.shbWns" a iJ fondness^ for; •these: Wuio"2plush^oys,^ wlth/th«lr*at- tractlve bodies^ arid quaint features so full of expression. It did not take long for o]der : people to fall under the .en chanting spell. of -Teddies, and now the wonder : is where-" is It going to end? Habitues of Cehtral^Park asked them selves this question, the other day when they "were confronted by the sight of a pretty, young woman, dressed in the height' of fashion = and speeding along. with » the utmost unconcern. She was driving her • Columbia electric yic torla "and Tby. : her side was not *a . girl companion, a footman, nor even the' accustomed pet' bull 1 terrier, -but;a small Teddy bear, who sat up in; solemn •tate. : i-.Tkt " Sirl I loskVd_. j?erf«ct.lKi jaat cOneclouSvthat'ehe was doing 'anything unusual; or •startling, as 1 , she rolled jpast the throngjt^of; pedestrians -and thread ed; her: r/ay ; through the tangle of ve hicles movlnf \u25a0 in"' a.' 'long procession. She -, instantly became the mark for every eye and the thought that flashed through the minds o? those to whom the »lght -was a novelty was— has Teddy bear now usurped the place of the pet poodle as well as the doll? There he sat. resting one front paw against the side of the victoria and -nestling close to ths warm motor coat of his mistress, while his beady eyes gazed straight ahead unflinchingly and .without 'any, unduo pride. From time to time the girl bent forward to see how he was enjoying the drlvd, and she gave 'him an affectionate pat now and then ea she spoke to him in a gentle voice. Some thought the bear might have belonged to a small broth er or sister, but they ,were soon con vinced of the realnes* of * ' the fad among: older people when, within a. quarter of. an hour, another automobile whizzed by with a Teddy bear occupy ing the seat In the tonneau heretofore held sacred to His Highness the pet dog. .There was no denying the exist ence of the fad in dead earnest. Summer visitors in a, certain Paris hotel were accustomed to seeing one or" two particularly beautiful French women come down to the restaurant with Teddy bear companions, who wer* placed by the sides 'of the ladles." while, the erstwhile favorite bat-eared French' dog was nursing his feelings all alone upstairs. His poor little nose — what there is of It — ia quite out of Joint, and he is wondering how . long his ridiculous rival will reign. There are no more pleasant walks In the park with his beautiful mistress. "When she goes now she takes alonsr Teddy, whether she is joined by the children or not. . "The next thinjr. I suppose, we will be hearing of Teddy boar bench \u25a0hows, and every woman will be trying to buy blue ribbon bears, with pedl- Krees its long as your arm." said a man who had seen no less than half a scor<» of pretty girls either drlvlns: or walk ing with their bear pets. "Well. I won der what next!" The New Flagship of The Pacific Squadron REAR Admiral W. T. Swinburne, "the \ : hew commander-ln -chief of the Pacific squadron,, has a new flagship in the fine, big protected cruiser Charleston, which ha-* re cently arrived- on this coast fr«m'th« Atlantic, after carrying Secretary or State Ellhu Hoot around South America as far rs Panama. The assignment ut the Charleston a3 flagship of this' squadron ' ta regarded ns somewhat sen timental. in view of the fart that the old , Charleston, which was wrecked on an uncharted *; reef ! off the north troas-V -of Luzoa.a number of years ago, was a San Kranelseo-bullt ship, well known on this coast, and tho vessel whffh. un der command of Captain, now Hear Ad miral, Henry Glass, raptured Guam and the Ladrone Islands during thf Span ish-American, war.,- The new Charles ton isas much superior. to the old as . the • splendid ' new battleships of the New Jersey class are superior to the old Texas. . .", '.Althougll not an > armored ship, the Charleston Is owe of the b';st represen tatives In'the world of her 'class — that ' of protected - cruisers— cruisers which depend for 'their efficiency more upon their speed; maneuvering ability, coal endurance and battery* power, than onthe bulldog tenacity of the heavier battleships. Their sphere of action In time of .war is -confined to commerce destruction, scouting, and tbat highly Important- /duty "of -'Cutting off the enemy's auxiliary ships, such as col liers, dispatch boats, torpedo-boats, and other media* of supply and communica tion. . . The new ; Charleston Is* three times as large as the old one. Her displace ment Is 9700 \u25a0 tons, her other . principal dimensions being: as follows: Length on waterline."42t ttlz extreme breadth, 6« ft.: mean draft. 22'^ ft. Being a : sister ship of the Milwaukee, now nearly completed at the Union Iron Works -In \u25a0 this -city. - the Charleston's most important features are fairly well > known on this . coast. For the : benefit of those unfamiliar with the . Milwaukee, . however, .it may be said that 'the Charleston's speed exceeds twenty-two knots, her coal capacity is .1500 tons -and her battery consists of fourteen six-Inch rapid fire guns,\eight ' e«n i three-Inch rapid fire guns, twelve i three-pounder >] semi-automatic guns, four one-pounder automatic guns, tight one-pounder rapid firs guns, ten ma chine guns and a couple of three-Inch field pieces, for use in 'landing armed parties. ,\u25a0 • ; >, »"£ .. \u0084.. *.: ." *• 'She is an excellent ship 'of* her class, this Charleston, but it must.be remem bered that her powers, excellent though i they, may :be \u25a0 against others of her "class, are of little avail against the 'two: superior classes of warships — bat tleships and armored'; cruisers. . '; The : Charleston is commanded by « Commander; Cameron - Mcßae Winslow. an; officer of -fine record" ln tho service. He. ls a relative of the Captain Winslow who commanded the olrt Kearsarga in her .winning fight with the Alabama off Cherbourg, during the Civil War. Her executtve offleer Ma Lieutenant Com mander Robert Lee Russell, ono or the • Georgia Russells. ; Commander Wina low .was wounded at Clenfoegos. Cuba In McCalla's gallant \u25a0 cable-cutting ex . plolt \u25a0at that place during the Spanish war. r Russell served during ihe Span- f i>h .war on board the cruiser* New Or leans,-which was no stranger "to Soan ;lsh<shot.tfßMpm| ,;, : The other 'officers of the Charleston - ire Lieutenant Commanders Philip Wil liams^ and ; M. : K. ; Reed. : Lieutenants Ed *W M. r M E V K.-»"°SS.- Le,^ c p a i mer . T. Tarrant. C:arence A. Abel« and.Hollis T. Winston. Ensigns Rufua IT.I Zogbaum Jr.. Lindsay H.> Lacy. Mid shipmen 20. ;L. Cox. Isaac W. Haync N. H. Goas.'H. F.Glovtr. JiiHan H. Co! -,11ns.: E. B.; Woodward and H. , M, Coolc v surgeon M. F. Gates. Assistant ,Sur ,geon E...U.. R«d/; hyma^ir. Thomaa d . ' v£ arrlB ' = Flr3t . L^eutenaut of ila ..rines Chandler! Campbell. Second Lleu ;Jjj*n * t of 'Marines William iL. BurcW-