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TUESDAY The San Francisco Call JOHN D. SPRECKELS .....Proprietor CHARLES W. HORNICK ...General Manager ERNEST S. SIMPSON .'Managing Editor AMnmm All Commnalcattona to THE SAX FRAXCISCO CALL - Telephone, "Temporary Sfi"— Ank'for The Call. The Operator Will Connect Yon With the Department Yon .Wish. - ?*\u25a0••£ BUSINESS OFFICE Market and . Third streets, San Francisco Open Until 11 O'clock Every Night in the Year. EDITORIAL ROOMS Market and Third Streets MAIN CITT BRANCH ...1651 Fillmore Street, Near Post OAKLAND OFFICE — 101€ Broadway Telephone Oakland 1083 ALAMEDA OFFICE — 1485 Park Street .Telephone Alameda i 59 , BERKELEY OFFICE — 2169 Shattuck Avenue.... Telephone Berkeley^ 77 CHICAGO OFFlCE— rMarquette Bldg. .C George Krogness, Representative NEW YORK OFFICE — 30 Tribune Bldg. .Stephen B. Smith, Representative BUREAU — 1406 G Street N. W....M. E. Crane, Correspondent SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by. Carrier, 20 Cents Per "Week. 75 Cents Per Month. Single Copies 5 Cents. \u25a0 Terms by Mail. Including Postape <Cash ..With Order): DAILY CALL (including Sunday), 1 year $8.00 DAILY CALL (including Sunday), 6 months .4.00 DAILY CALL— By sii;Rle month 750 SUNDAY CALL. 1 year 2.50 WEEKLY CALL, 1 year 1.00 mP p.» v ) Daily $8.00 Per Year Extra to?tapf f S i' nday '•• :. 4.15 Per Year Extra. ™ SiAUb ) Weekly. 1.00 Per Year Extra Entered nt the United States? Postoffice as Second-Class Matter. ALL POSTMASTERS ARE AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE SUBSCRIPTIONS Sample Copies Will B« Forwarded When Requested. Mall subscribers in ordering change of address should be particular to give both NEW AND OLD ADDRESS in order to insure a prompt and correct compliance with their request, '.i SENATOR LEAVITT AND THE LOOTERS THE CALL with every honest newspaper and citizen shares in the shame forced upon California by the' petty larcenists of the Legislature, who have successfully conspired to rob the State at the rate of $2600 a day for the support of a dis graceful and useless army of attaches. The Call enjoys the heartiest : contempt for the creatures responsible for this steal, and who for the most part have successfully hidden their personal responsjbility behind the closed door of a party caucus. This offers no ; apologies for the strictures laid upon these cowardly treasury : looters, but it is the purpose of The Call to give every man fair, The Call recently criticised Senator Frank Leavitt of Oakland for resenting the efforts, made for political capital though they may have been and probably were, 6f Senator Caminetti to prevent further recruiting of the loot battalion. Viewed from the standpoint .of The practical politician and" the sound party man, Leavitt was; but performing the duties of his office^ — chairman of the caucus. The j Call disagrees with Leavitt frequently — in fact; generally — as to the merits of any legislation in which the Oakland man has any per sonal interest. The Call regrets that any man elected to the Senate of California could be willing to accept the post of spokesman for •..these petty thieves. But. in justice to Leavitt and itself, The Call must give Leavitt credit for opposing the theft in the caucus. He was one of the Senators who stood out for a grab of only $16 . s day. With Senators Welch and Wolfe he fought for $20 a day „ when he saw he could not win the smaller allowance. He was beaten, but. beaten, his political philosophy permitted him to see less disgrace in formally voicing the will of the organized looters mi the floor of the Senate than in repudiation of the whole con temptible business. Leavitt is entitled to this explanation at the ; hands of a paper whose only purpose is fairness to all men alike, •and to the further explanation that it is made entirely without the solicitation of Leavitt or his friends. ! SANTA FE LAWLESSNESS •\b wonders how the Santa Fe people justify to themselves their lawless attempt to steal a street and appropriate by stealth a franchise easily worth $1,000,000. The local repre- sentatives of that corporation consider themselves leading and important factors of the commercial and social body. They belong to the most exclusive clubs. They are prominent in big local-"en terprises. The}- have a stake in the community. Doubtless they are as loud as anybody in condemnation of Schmitz and.Ruef and their special forms of graft. Probably they share the prevailing dis gust over the greed of members of the Legislature who engage in the paltry industry of robbing the State under the name of patron age. Yet when opportunity arises to seize public property by stealth the Santa Fe magnates do not hesitate a moment. The Santa Fe Company has contrived to keep out of politics in California for the most part, but that forbearance is due chiefly to the fact that the political interests of the railroads have been taken care of by the Southern Pacific, whose concerns and aims are very much the same as those of the Santas Fe, as we have learned from the disclosures before the Interstate Commerce Com mission. In fact, there is a virtual partnership and community of interest between the two roads. There is a division of labor. The Santa Fe is as deep in the politics of Kansas as the Southern Pacific rrom time to time we hear from railroad magnates angry com plaints of what they describe as "senseless and ruinous hostility to corporations. The Call regrets the existence of that hostility as much as anybody, but the magnates ought to ask themselves if this feeling among the general public is not justified by .their- own acts. If leading members of a community set an example of law lessness to serve corporation ends they must not complain if the public puts them in the same class as Schmitz arid Ruef and the petty larcenors of the Legislature, only differing from these in the degree that their offense is greater. WORLD POLITICS AND APPROPRIATIONS THE heralds of manifest destiny are at large in the land and all talking at once. Theodore Roosevelt and General Greely want bigger warships and more of them. That talkative affectionately known as "Fighting Bob, Evans" desires the nation to seize all the anthracite coal in the world to assist him to gratify his ruling passion to kill his neighbors^ It is, he declares, the only kind of coal with which the navy can make a sneak on an unsuspecting neighbor and destroy him while he isn't looking, v When Bob Evans cries "havoc" and lets slip the dogs of, war he wants to do it in a whisper. We dwell in the midst of war's alarums, and every last one of them calls for an appropriation. There is Chicago, for example, with her thrifty mind fixed on world politics, which wants to be in the navy swim with the help of a big canal from the lake to the gulf, tobe dug with Uncle Sam's money. Chicago hopes for a glorious day when Bob Evans can sail up to Packingtown'and the proponents of appropriations ask in a- loud tone bf voice, "What is going to be come of our vast lake commerce in case of war with England P'i, /That is world politics. Chicago isjust as'cute aslKaiser Wil f helm, who 7 keeps his pockets full of war scares for use at oppor tune times' when he wants money. But it is all very hard on Kansas to be left out in that forlorn region, where world politics do not grow and appropriations are correspondingly /scarce; --.: * > If we should givethe/ matter a moment's thoughtv it *, would "t>e EDITORIAL PAGE clear that our security lies not in our navy, but in our size and wealth. The more we develop our resources the more formidable we become. To be sure, that theory does "not encourage appropria tions or set the table in a roar after dinner. It is not world politics. WE do not desire to meddle except in the , way of kindness with the thorny subject of vaccination as by law provided. In these latter days it seems that medical doctrine has as sumed the place once held by religious dogma and serves to bring out the stuff of which martyrs are made. In medical opinion something- with boiling oil in it is good enough for the unorthodox practitioner. On the other hand, the opposition is every bit as steadfast. The only martyrs we have in California are those who stay out of school rather than be vaccinated. ' When doctors disagree ; we shall not venture to decide. Our single purpose in this regard is to congratulate Mr. Speaker on his forethought in putting three physicians and Tan undertaker on the committee on /public Health. It 'seems unfortunate that he could not round out the body as a homogeneous whole.by adding a tomb stone maker. If any gentleman has legislation designed to promote an epidemic he should know where to take his pigs to market. That committee might embrace the seven plagues of- Egypt as a money making proposition. There should, be no danger of an attack on the vested interests in >'\u25a0\u25a0 pneumonia.- \u25a0 „ , a S A decided but pleasant surprise J\ comes the news that the wed- L\ ding of Miss Helen Sinclair and X"^L Bruce Cornwall, whose engage ment was announced recently, will be celebrated, at the Hotel Coro nado on the evening of February 14. Rev. Bradford Leavitt of the First Unitarian Church of this city will go down to perform the ceremony, and Miss Emily Johnson .will also go from this city, to act as maid of honor. She is the bride's . most intimate friend and will be her only attendant. Ken neth Mclntosh, District Attorney of Se attle, who is a close friend of : the groom and was a classmate at Co lumbia College, will be the best man. Only the members of the two families and a few very intimate friends, in cluding Captain and Mrs. McKlttrlck, Miss Redmond and Mrs. Leavitt, will be present at the wedding. After a few weeks spent in the south,; Mr. Cornwall and his bride will come here early in March for a brief stay and will then go north and visit Bellingham Bay. Mrs. P.-'B. Cornwall, the groom's mother will go south' for the ; wedding, leaving here on February 7 prob-r ably, and will spend a month or more at Coronado. She will then return here, but expects to leave on April 25 for Europe to be, gone I about a year. Bruce Cornwall and his bride will come back in time to see Mrs.' jCprn wall off and will- make their; home^-most of ;thej time, at the handsome - Cornwall homen at Pacific avenue and;Webgter street. Mrs.J. R. K. Nuttall entertained at a luncheon on Friday of last week- at her home on Jackson street. The table was beautifully decorated with/quan tities of pink and mauve orchids. Those present were: Mrs.. Henry." T.-- Scott, Mrs. P. McG.Mcßean. Mrs. William B. Bourn, Mrs. James Robinson, Mrs. War ren Clark, \u25a0 Mrs. ' Rosenstock, T Mrs. Tim othy Hopkins, Mrs. Charles P. Eells, Mrs. Edwin R.Dlmond.J Miss Eleanor Davenport and ,Mrs. Frank Wilson. Invitations have been received, from the " ; bachelor^ officers of the' Twenty second-Infantry/ U. S. A., for the dance which \u25a0 they '- will give \u25a0in the new bar racks at Alcatraz Island - on' Tuesday evening, * February 12, ; which will be one of. the events of the winter in, mil itary circles. The^pfflcers of the "Twen ty-second -; are especial favorites/; so cially both in andout of thearmy," and thereS promises to i be : a largejnumber of guests -frd'm' all around the bay.'.The government ": boat,* ' General ": McDowell," will leave ; the -Washington street wharf at 8:15 p. m.; Fort Mason at 8:25 p. m., and'/.will: arrive ; at.;- Alcatraz pat . 8:45. Returning, the boat. will;leave, Alcatraz at ,1:30 :a. m.f6r -Fort - Mason' -and Washington; street. - The, \u25a0government steamer General .MifflinX will leave the Presidio at 7 , p." m;,"^ F6rt :. Baker,:, 7:20 p. m.,' SausalltO .1 : 40 p. , rh.; Fort'McDow ell 8:10; p.; m.~. Discharge /\u25a0 Camp "> 8:40 \>;<m.. and : arrive^ at; Alcatraz at: 9 The' boat will leave on' the return trip at 1:30 a. m.' Miss ,Grace Baldwin.^: who left last night for Europe^wlth- her, mother, Mrs. Lloyd Baldwin,- was Uhes guest* ofihonor at . any, number : of social^ events the; week before her 'departure.'i many, of her friends': entertaining, forl this} popu lar,! girl, 'who will }i be; greatly missed during / her ' six ; months'. '\u25a0 absente; ['£ On Monday bf.lastjweek? Miss Marion;Ran some - and % Miss v ; Edith j Bridges tamed ; at ' a ; lunchepn's at; the \Clarernont Coun try IClub j for; her: ron^Tuesday^ Miss Maude Howard \ gave] a ; luncheon" at >the Palace i. f or ? her ; r On^ /-Wednesday /j; Miss Baldwin ;'•' was > the 'I hostess '*. at* her '\u25a0\u25a0-. own home \ on-. Lyqng streetiat^anji informal tea : ron^Th'ursd a y* Mrs. J Charles^Schooh-' maLker , eatertaiued at r a* luncheon ''at her 'tKeep Off, You'll Crack the Ice" VESTED INTERESTS IN DISEASE THE SMART SET home In Sausalito, at which Miss Bald win was the honor-ed guest." Mrs. William Sherwood was the host ess at a pleasant informal bridge party on Saturday afternoon Jast, at .which she entertained two tables of guests. The prizes were won by Mrs. Ryland Wallace and Mrs. Henry foster but ton '* and ; the other guests were ; Mrs. Alexander Keyes, Mrs. Thomas Porter Bishop, Miss Eleanor Davenport, Miss Anita Meyer and Mrs. Henry Clarence Breeden. Miss Helen Chesebrough is taking a rest cure at the present time: and is greatly missed from -the many, social events of the past 1 few weeks-* Al though she is not seriously ill she has been far from well; and complete ,quiet ; was deemed necessary for her. \ i I Mr. and Mrs. Thomas: Porter Bishop and Grantland VoOrhles will leave on Wednesday next for Santa Barbara, and will spend; a month Tat the Bishop ranch near that city. Mr. Bishop and Mr. Voorhies, are going down: for the quail shooting.', Mr.and Mrs. James Bishop returned a few: days since from Santa Barbara, having been there for several weeks, and i they are ; now in Mr. Bishop's mother's \u25a0 home. r .Mrs. Thomas B. Bishop and ;hee< son, Frank Bishop, who went, abroad some 'little time since, are <now. : in,. Cairo for an indefinite; stay ,;but!will, return to Cali fornia in four ;or.,nveTnionths. •:'\u25a0• Mr. and; Mrs. Andrew: Carrigan will leave in a f ew day&|f or a .brief • Eastern trip, going directlylto; New-York. / Mrs. 1 Carrigan arid ? ?her,^ brother/ "Lawrence Harris, sympathy,: of their friends" oniaccount£of the death of their mother.' Mrg?' ; i Harris,: which occurred last week/ '«? -Mrs. Harris ;h^l been in poor health' for ! some time,, so her j death Was hot 'unexpected, but jit came nevertheless asa -great shock to her many friends here. .; • Miss Frances Coon Ahas, returned to her home- in MenlO : Park /after a-stay in town of 'a fewdaysas the guest of Miss Roma Paxton. . Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Lincoln Brown and Master Albert L. i* Bfown 1 , of £ Los Angeles are, visiting- Mr. and f Mrs. "I. Lowenberg. .They .will^ remain ; In v k the city some weeks ; previous to -their de parture for Europe.: ' V ' ." . • - ''-' .••\u25a0'•.•>•.\u25a0'-• \u25a0 - : Mr. and .Mrs. Louis? Hertz ; have re turned from Llvermore T and - are " now living at 1965 Pacific, avenue. :'* ; ' \u25a0•'.';.\u25a0". » , j : - *.\u25a0--'.', +.' \u25a0\u25a0' '•"\u25a0•\u25a0 '-'I Miss de Saissetof San Jose will spend tha. next few months Hn"* Paris,? visiting Jtfnie^la C6mtessetd^Perettikd6}Rocc& and -^ other 'u relatives^ beiongingftto^the rnoetexclusive circles -of the, old 'a'rls*' tocracy. - " :: "-'<; - \u25a0:-\u25a0 v \u25a0 :r, \u25a0 --;. "_v-; ; - f Taxpayers : of -OrovilleYareilndignant over, the ? "attache',Vsrrab Jin i the jpreaent Legislature, ; and %. their/anger lis | «up"er induced;by f a flagrant^ illustfation;« of the /"jobbing" at Uhe'pie'l counter,^ right among 5 themselves'?' TomcW.l;Greenr : ia real '-l estate i\ dealer Z Of ?, Oroville/. \u25a0'\u25a0\u25a0, Who has not missed a day from his business in; that s city sinceHhe^sesßlonl opened/ is 1 on '; the,; list ; of ; attaches \ at I Red] Men's Hall*; drawing downia^ per diemisof "~%i: Senator --"BoyntorK and Costar '.'.; of V. Butter County/? declare Pi the man \u25a0 was •;': not .:„ appointed '"\u25a0• by,f thehvV.in spite 'of : the^declarations >the?Orof ville ! people to theTeontr&ry/AThe Butte legislators ' deplored thespresehtp state 6f|affatrs: in_3 the -Legislature |and:{Bay that; s Green:: secured ilhlsggraftSs through some ri holdover .& legislators. . Last \u25a0\u25a0 ses sion v he -was * with*'AssemblyrnftnjvW^ F. ! Gates of : Butte^acramerito ) Be«^ X ' \u25a0 - — BftOOKLYN EAGLE. ----- . - Gossip of the Doings of Railroad Men H- C. Bush, traffic manager of the Colorado Midland, sailed away to the South Sea islands yesterday. "I tell you what: the trouble is," he observed as he was stepping aboard the Marl posa. "It is not a shortage of cars, but the: shortage of motive power that is responsible for transportation condi tions. Every railroad has it* orders in for locomotives and the shops can not- build them fast enough. The shops simply cannot fill their orders. Do you for a moment think that we don't want to keep freight moving? Why, ttiat is the dream, the ambition,* of every traf fic man in the country. "^Well, thank goodness, I am going to a land where they are not worried about the freight movement." .Jerome , Madden, who was for many years the land agent of the Southern Pacific, is in receipt of a bill which he thinks is worthy of being embalmed in "Curiosities of English Literature." It reads thus: . v "For upholstering Sofia, $— ." "For putting one hind - leg on So fia, s— ." ; - - ; \u25a0\u25a0_: \u25a0 \u25a0." - ;\u25a0 \u25a0. \u25a0 : . : ; .-. After studying the bill Madden dis covered that a sofahad been sent from his residence to a Norwegian . gentle man for repairs. '_ /. " \u25a0 'd Jay . Adahis of the : Nickel Platie, i who has been on a tour;through-the r north west,* regards ; San r.wlth ; all Its slush-; and mud"? preferable to northern 'cities:.:'; "I V have '- been ': going north; for a great/many years," he xre marked yesterday, "but, I have never seen it so cold "In Portland and In Se attle. .It was six-degrees above zero in both those cities and the plumbers were reaping a rich harvest in mending broken pipes." - \u25a0' \u25a0 • \ \u25a0 \*i'-:'7j -*'\u25a0;\u25a0'\u25a0\u25a0-. \u25a0 W. J. Shotwell. one of the directors of the Western Pacific, In speaking of the work on the road,, said yesterday: "The weather has not retarded the work of construction in the. least, though It has been made more difficult. We are/constantly increasing our. force and we have now about 6000 men at work. ;: The greatest proportion is in California. The work on the tunnels is going along favorably. We hear good reports from^the engineer.in charge of tho work at 'the Flower Lake tunnel. That is one Of the biggest jobs on the road." - , : Virgil G. Bogue, chief engineer of theiWestern Pacific, has gone on a trip Of inspection over the line in Utah. H. W. Ad^ams, commercial" agent of the Rock Island-Frisco lines, left last night for a trip through the northwest. 'James Horsburgh Jr., : general pas senger agent/ ot. the Southern v Pacific, spentlast'Sunday at'Paso Robles. - \u25a0. : \u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0.". - »-7.-7- '•\u25a0--»-_\u25a0'-- \u25a0:_\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0 An interesting question is agitating the minds -of switchmen,: switch en gineers V and, in fact, all; yardmen In the Santa Fe yards in Los Angeles. \u25a0It is. this: .\u25a0- ... . . .:'./•= ,v:\u25a0 ~~ \u25a0.. - : "Can an: engine of its own volition start off on a journey after. It has been left r standing?": .The yardmen- say that a locomotive can >do 5 so/, while /the - bosses ,. say -' it • is impossible and are .endeavoring to find _out i who Fis to blame fori an :" engine getting loose, running down the ; track \u25a0and tumbling head-on j into 83 turntable pit>; and; blocking the" line: for /five hours. '\ The crew, say: that * the ; engine was -motionless ,* when-, they r left 5 for dinrier.-and Jthey have -many witnesses to 'prove .there was no one near- the locomotive 1 when it started on its dis* astrous trip. ' .•\u25a0 . ' V Sir Thomas : Shaughnessy, president of the Canadian \u25a0 Pacific, T^whlch ,is an ultra' English corporation) : is .loyal ,, to the ? land; of l his Iblrth fand \has 7 named his car, \ which has Just 'been 'built' for, him, ivillarney.Vyrtie carjis 74 ' feet long over. the", frame and 84 ; feet^ {"Inch ovec the /buffers.... The ;,woodwork inside is ivory : white - and ;is most i- elaborately finished, r :It j is . said ;. to :be > one iof - the most costly and' beautiful private ,cars In '; North America. " : -\ . # * ": . ivft^-vs * / •-" .-»-,\u25a0 • ;/* .to the fact- that most : of the products^ Of % Northern' California, such as '\u25a0 canned % goods '{ and /dried % fruits, are we'll r out iofithelway.Jthei car;, situation is ': In '] fairly; good shape and for; the first time \u25a0in i many t months the I Southern , Pa cific is I returning foreign cars' promptly." "Th is i is * d ue * Ins a great measure," : - «x plained |as railroad -/ man, "; "to "the;,mer chant, who . has -at \u25a0 last come \u25a0to realize that jthelspeedy. Unloading: of ;a, car; In ures tohis benefit<^The| merchants > now get *'out f thelr^ stuff rqulckly^? and i that enables the /- railroad^tor: send 1 the -car ; back. "..-Our head /offices back : East, are : urgent i in J, their,; requests"^ for! informa tionlas"t6.how:rhanyjCftrs will.be naed-; ed ?for^ California? business \^durlnar fthe" coming^year.'a' AH iAthe^forelfirn^ agents haye^made /about? the Isame! answer, «to .the c-enTect^s that 'jvbuilding^has^ hardly commenced in San Francisco, and that jWhenithejblgistructuresTare^Tstarted it i .will J; tax I the*; entire of ; our lines Uo?handle;;the^ heavy ?steV»l£ that [Will ?bej'B_eht^, here; !f-,: ; Alif the j railroad* Hn i theTEaatfareTmaklnslthdirlcalculitidn* dhgCaiifornla^busineßigftna^ltsia^thft general^desire' on; the part l of Eastern National Press Comment on Current Events T :• -- v. ,-, \u25a0--\u25a0,<-'\u25a0-:, :- \u25a0 i < Nineteen hundred and six may have in history the unique nickname of "the muckrake year." It was pre-eminently a year of exposure. • • ' • Newspapers, magazines and public men of all sta tions have united in the denunciation of existing wrongs. •'• • The insur ance scandals, the packing-house abuses, the railway rebates and various methods of trust - machinations in ' eva sion of the laws have been laid- bare and partially punished. A notable step has been taken in the prosecution and in some Instances the conviction of a type of criminals who heretofore have regarded themselves, as immune from prosecution because 'of their standing In the business world. Never before have opportunity and publio spirit mor* auspiciously come together for tremen dous reforms. The next page of Amer ican history ought to be the best in the book. In 190S the American people were ashamed. In 1907 they should be proud and triumphant. — Pittsburg Press. . ' Senator La Follette has accomplished the feat Of having a bill of his passed by the Senate practically by a unani mous vote, the ' only dissenting vote among the seventy-one members being Pettus of Alabama. This bill Is that drawn by the Wisconsin Senator limit ing the working time of railroad em ployes to sixteen consecutive hours and requiring that, they have ten hours oft duty between periods of labor. • • • The indorsement', of the bill by the chiefs, of the railroad employes' or ganizations was a strong factor in its support, although the men of some Wetern roads, who are paid on a mile age basis, were disposed to Join the railroads in protest. — Pittsburg Dis patch. . ' When a 1a 1 man like J. J. Hill openly confesses that he Is afraid to ride on a train,; It makes a railway magnate ap pear considerably less autocratic than the popular fan-try is wont to depict him. — Washington Star. It was quite certain that the assump tion Of power by Mr. -Roosevelt would not pass unchallenged long. • • • Now It . is reported that more drastic measures of curtailing the executive power are pending. A Joint resolution Is promised which will require that all Presidential and departmental orders issued when Congress is not in session shall be transmitted to Congress with citation* of the legal authority under which they were issued. • • • No President has remotely approached Mr. Roosevelt in his broad construction of his prerogative. Mr. * Roosevelt ~ has many virtues; he has many qualities useful in public life. It is greatly to be regretted that he has a childish Answers lo Queries UNITED STATES COINS— H. E. S.. Alameda, Cal. Questions relative to the value of United States coins will be answered only by mail when the writer incloses a self-addressed and stampd envelope with the query. WOOLEN GOODS — Subscriber, City. AH woolen goods shrink more or less In washing, but If washed in warm (not hot) .water, with \ome . pure. J good soap and a little ammonia : or borax, then • rinsed *i In vwater. of /the; same; tempera ture and>hungj;infth«" house , to: dry, taking care, not to wring: too tijjht, the goods will out nicely. V" Subscrib%r, City. The following list of wedding anniver saries will cover your question as to the second and twelfth anniver sary: First year, cotton wedding; second year, . paper; third year, leather; fifth year, wooden; seventh year, woolen; tenth year, tin; twelfth year, silk and fine linen; fifteenth year, crystal; twentieth year, china; twenty-fifth year, silver; thirtieth year,' pearl; fortieth year, ruby; fif tieth year, golden: seventyrfifth year. THE POPLAR — Subscriber, Alameda, Cal. Poplars are called "poppies" in England and in the United S^tes. The designation is a localism. Under rul ings of a Secretary of the Interior of the United /States "poplar" was not considered < timber. By that official "timber" -was defined to be that kind of wood which is proper for building, or for tools, utensils, furniture, carriages, fences, ships and the like. .In another decision pine.' oak, ash, elm, walnut and hickory are especially referred . to as timber trees, and to this list cotton wood was subsequently added. DARK AS EGYPT— EnfI.. City. The origin of "as dark as Egypt's night" is to-be found'in the 10th chapter of Exo dus, the 21st, 22d and 23d verses: "And the Lord said ,unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand J toward 'heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness that may be felt. And" Moses stretched for his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick Personal Mention Ada Cheney, of .Reno Is at the. Ma jestic Annex. J. D. Seaman of Golconda, Nev., Is at the Jefferson. -Robert W.lrwln Is at the St. Francis from Eureka. Frank K. Ouptill of New York Is at the St. Francis. /Charles Iraman of Amsterdam, N". V., is at the Palace. \u25a06. F. Hutchlns of Buffalo is regis tered at the ; Palace. /Mrsi A.; W.'. Longley. of . Bishop Is registered at the Palace. . ' \u25a0 In the Joke World -"You have three pairs of glasses, pro 1 -./."Yea."; • I'use one. to read with, one to aee&t a distance and the third to flnd the othertwo."—Tales.-; ;•-••'"'•'\u25a0 "She may be a gosilp,"; said the .wo man -with" thin' lips,: "but ,1; believe she tells the truth.'r^gypppgai .', IMy;d«ar1My;d«ar. >:ranswered .Miss Cayenne, "the/truth.ls!frequently the worst form of; *gosalp " imaginable.".—'Washington Star. . 1-iSggES&Bm. .- •\u25a0-->\-:'--.-. -*\u25a0 C -*-\u25a0\u25a0 >•; .' ' I \u25a0'\u25a0 Bess—Yes, the-engagement's off. He told- her <sh«;. ought; to - give :up noyels and read something more, substantial something 1 that would improve her. ::|sen-rWeii?::|sen-rWeii? \u0084-..-, ;: .;\u25a0 ; ;^;;:,;.;v .'*i Bess—Gracious! Don't; you \u25a0 see? ' The idea of a man Intimating to his fiancee thatvshe; couldv-b«vlmproved -In? any I way.~-Phlladelphla - Press,: rbads -to^. give 'building^material for San Francisco "the * preference ovetf all other. : kinds to£ freight." :. FEBRUARY 5, 1907 impatience of legal and constitutional restraints upon his conduct. — Philadel phia Record. « • • The rivers and harbors committee has degenerated Into something ab surdly bureaucratic and autocratic. It needs a vigorous shaking up on the fioor of the House and at the hands of the people. •;\u25a0•"• Mr. Burton has emphasized his chairmanship until he fancies himself a czar whose function it is to pencil down the Items appor tioned according to his personal bias and susceptibility, and to wave off business delegations asking for tima enough to offer the Information they have gathered. • • • Such bureau cratic obstruction may give trouble for a time, but It will be swept away by the business necessities of the coun try. Freight is piled up beyond^ tha capacity of the present lines of trans portation, and the congestion of traQo increases faster than the means to re lieve, it. Improved waterways are no experiment. Europe has them la abundance, and they are acknowledged to be Indispensable, especially in mov ing heavy freights. • • • The future will -witness a vast tonnage in tha deepened channels of the Mississippi Valley, with Burton and hi 3 imperial airs and absurdities forgotten. — St. Louis Globe- Democrat ;-Sgr?H More than ordinary significance at-» taches to the death of Muzafter-ed-Din. the Saah of Persia. No other Oriental monarch, except the Mikado of Japan, has exhibited so great a capacity for* constructive statesmanship. • • • While Muzaffer-ed-Dln relieved his peo ple of extortionate taxation, developed railroads and - telegraphs, promoted, commerce and encouraged educa tion, the monumental achievement of his reign was the concession of constitutional government. Con stitutionalism was forced In Japan. It was not forced In . Persia. The gift of it to the people was mado in response to no popular clamor. It was the free will grant of a sovereign who realized that the progress of his country depended upon the voluntary surrender of his own absolute power and the delegation to the people of a share in the administration. The sign ing of the constitution, providing for a representative assembly and a semi elective senate, was the last Important official act performed by the Shah.— Brooklyn Eagle. :> Senator Foraker. having: played to th« Bralleries for political effect in the in terests of his candidacy for the Presi dency, and havinsr got about all the prominence that he can out 4t his at-^"i tack on Roosevelt, the Brownsville in cident will soon become one of the for gotten ones. — Philadelphia Inquirer. darkness over the land of Egypt for three days; they saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days; but all the children of Israel had light In their dwellings." ALCOHOL— A. M.. Sonoma. Cal. There is only one source of alcohol — namely, the fermentation of sugar or other sac charine matter. Sugar is the product of the vegetable world. Some plants contain free sugar, and still more con tain starch, which can be converted into sugar. The best vegetable aub stances.,then, for yielding aldhhol. are those: that: contain the greatest amount of sugan^or of starch. This department has not (the space to devote to explain ing the*manner in which alcohol may be obtained from the various farm prod ucts. Suggest that you \u25a0 procure a work on fermentation and distillation. RELIGIOUS TEST — Subscriber. City. The constitution of the United States provides (amendment 1): "Congress shall make no law respecting an estab lishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Again, in the last article of the constitution. 13 th© following: "The Senators; 1 and Repre sentatives before mentioned, and the members of the several State Legis-^ latures, and all executive officers, both of the United States and the several States, shall be bound by . oath or af firmation to support this constitution; but no religious test shall ever be re quired as a qualification to any^offlce or public trust und?r the United States.* CASTLE . GARDEN— A. O. T., City. Castle Garden was the name given to a spot in New York that became his toric. It was originally a fort and afterward was transformed into a summer garden, and In that way de rived the name of Castle Garden Hall a century or more ago. It was used for civic and military displays. In 1824 Lafayette revisited America and a grand ball was given* in his honor at these gardens. President Jackson was publicly received there in 1532 and President* Tyler In 1843. Later It be came a concert hall and Jenny Lind made her first appearance in this country there. In 1355 the Immigrant I depot was established within it* walls. Allister Currle of Milwaukee is reg istered at the Majestic. E. O. Woodruff "of Loa Angeles la registered at the Jefferson. W. E. Hacker and Mrs. Hacker are at the Palace from Tacoma. G. B. Hengen and Mrs. Hengen of New York are at the Jefferson. J." F. White and Mrs. White of Min neapolis are at the St. Francis. Leon Cohen and Mrs. Cohen of Pen dleton. Ore., are at the Dorchester. .Wi R. Brinckerhoff and Mrs. Brlnck erhoff^are at the Majestic Annex from Del Monte. Mr. Tiller— You see, the wind was so fierce that your yacht's sail waa torn td ribbons. Miss Lighthead— Ah! I see— a sail of remnant*.— lllustrated Bits. All other things blow loud their horns « When they In public roam: Pray, why do new shoes never squeak '\u25a0 Until you wear them home? - —New -York Sun. "Would you" give up smoking If I promised to marry your* '.-"Would you give up promising to,, marry me If I said noZ* " :."That- depends." "So I thlnk."^— Cleveland, Leader. Wife— l hope. Doctor, that you may be able to do something : for Henry. /Physician— What la the nature of hta complaint? I | Wife — lie 'is,' forever worrying about^ money;,..".;, ;\u25a0; \u25a0 "" . ' " .. , Physician (grimly)— l think I can relieve him of - that.— LJppincott'a ' Mag azine, ;.. .. v v ":___'