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THE ROMANTIC STORY OF SOUTH PARK IT- 1^ NOWcfeGWßlW^^^^Kl Wntf'lf HE- BUPE> frUILPINGST: THAT SHEI/Tf'Jt IPO/l^MU&E^^ Horatio F. Stoll THOSE who remember South Park In the heyday of its glory cannot visit this once exclusive residence district Just off Third street, be trreea Bryant and Brannan, without ex pertcadng a pang of sadness and re- CTtL The houses are In ruins, the park la covered with crude buildings that \u2666belter nearly TOO refugee?. Absolutely not & single landmark is left to remind the oM-timer of the many well-known people "Wlio resided there nor the many splendid functions that made South Park the social center of San Francisco -daring the fifties and early sixties. • George Gordon, to whom Is due the credit o£ laying out the first residence park In California, took great pride in hi* hobby, South Park. It consisted of three-quarters of an acre and was modeled on the many crescents which are found in. London and -in various* continental cities. The ornamental crounfis were locked and a key thereto "was part of the attachments of each. of ' the houses looking on the park. Naturally one of the most pretentious houses was occupied by Gordon. ; It was a two-story brick residence, In/ the "midst of a pretty garden, for the founder of_South Park was very fond of nature; and took a pr£2j*-^~i'i='i*i- \u25a0if" Tic~ if*f ~h>ii~ * " "*i. ~Tr"-' t \ personally "TTuperlntended the planting of every flower and bush and tree that was set \u25a0out In the little park. It was not lonj? before Gordon In-* terested his friends in South Park, and \u25a0vrlthin a short time he had sold a.ll the Jots to persons of wealth and position. The north side of the park, which today Is a. stretch of ruins, boarding-houses and Japanese stores, was regarded In the early days as the most exclusive* The family of Alexander Forbes, the steamship agent, occupied the first house In the crescent as you turned into it from Third street. Mrs. Martha Ritchie's residence -was at the other end of the row. Between the two were the hpmes of George Gordon. George C. \u2666Tohnson, the Swedish Consul; Howard P. Janes; Russian Consul Kostrometi fcoff, Cbirles de Ro, Lloyd Tevis, John & Bedlngton, James Otis, James Bell. *v*Ulia.ia 1L Lent and Captain Whiting. On the south side of the park were the homes of Commodore James T. Watklns, Dr. XL P. Ashe. 'Judge E. W. McKlnstry > fend Dr. Thomas Page. The residents of South Park were a little colony in themselves and seldom needed to go outside their own circle except occasionally for beaux, which they had no 'difficulty In finding. Miss Charlotte <le Ho was decidedly the love liest, being a blonde of the purest type, '.and was best known by lier pet name of ""Pussy." She afterward married "lieutenant Thomas P. Wilson of the tJnited States navy. The oldest of the belles of the colony, and perhaps the best known, were Miss Patsie Ritchie, Miss lx>ttle Hall and Miss Rosa Gore. Miss Gore lived with her sister, the \u25a0first wife of John H. Redington; Miss Hall -with her elster. Mrs. Janes. These {three young \u25a0 ladles were famllia'rly (known emong their intimates as the' [XTorld, the Flesh and the J>eviL Many little pleasantries occurred be \u25a0tpeen them. An amusing story is still told of Miss Ritchie and Miss Hall. Patsie Ritchie was the possessor of a very>eharp tongue, and she generally came off the better in an encounter of •wits with her friends. However, on one occasion Lottie Hall. was thought to have iron the victory. Miss Hall \u25a0was blessed with a rather large nose, and Miss Ritchie with a pair of cross eyes. Provoked with Miss Hall for some trifle.^ Patsle. said to her: "If I haul a nose like yours, I would do something to reduce its size." To which Miss Lottie retorted. "Oh, well, even If It Is large, I am glad I am not al- . ways forced to look at it as you are yours." Miss Ritchie married General M. D. L. Simpson of the United States army. Vivacious Nellie Gordon Thero were many other charming Clrle. Miss Rosa Gore first became the •wife of Charley Bonner, an English mining man, and after his death mar ried Frank Locan. Miss Helen Ritchie married George H. Elliott. U. S. A. And there was Miss Hei*-n Marr Gordon, fa miliarly known to all her friends as Nellie. Her life was probably , more startling' and romantic than that of any of her chums. In fact. Gertrude Ather-" ton, the novelist, used her as the hero ine of her much discussed story, "A Daughter of . the Vine," which, in the main. Is based upon actual facts. Nellie's father, George Gordon, was a leader in nearly all Improvements and foremost in every enterprise cal culated to redound to the advancement or beautifying of Ban Francisco. He v+t only had a town house in the fash ionable residence -park he established, but being a former British" subject and of English tastes, lie had, his country place as well. He boughtthe tract of land now occupied by Stanford Univer sity and he built there a beautiful home. That it was admirably/ sltilated for any country gentleman's occupancy was shown by the fact that. it was sub sequently purchased" by Senator Stan ford and occupied as his country..resi dence > Mrs»Stanford dwelt there up to her departure' for the Hawaiian Islands, where she died so suddenly. • X. Gordon succeeded 'in establishing a, colony of well-to-do '" people In - that neighborhood. John ' T. --Doyle- and Kmmctt Doyle, two friends, were also \u25a0located at Jlenlo Park. Faxon Atherton, another intimate friend, had a fine place at Fair Oaks, also close at hand. Around this nucleus there speedily gathered a cluster of villas and 'Beau tiful country places which anticipated the Burlingame of today. The Leland Stanford University occupies what was once George Gordon's vineyard. ' — llr. Gordon was r small, well-built man, and at thi3 time had. iron-gray hair, close-cropped beard and. mustach« and bright, restless eyes. He was a man of education, . of agreeable man ners, had traveled, was extremely, well read and was a man of great- business ability, lie accumulated about half a million; a great fortune In those days, and retired, selling his sugar reOSery, the first In the State.^to Claus Spreck els. . . v - ;, . .:.--. •- - . \The wife of George Gordon was. a tall, slender woman, with dark eyes arid a Madonna- face. She '* had } exquisitely email hands and feet and was a charm ing hostess. ".There were some" gossips who declared that she had been a bar maid in England. : but she' showed .no trace of vulgar origin. However, she was unfortunate in having a love; for liquor and she transmitted this fatal appetite to. her daughter Nellie, an only child. Nellie was petite,: daintily formed and exquisitely neat and attractive. She had Inherited' her mother's beauty and her" father's -brains. ; She'' Vjls. 'intelli gent, well read, and a sparkling con versationist. Her: father/without making her waitifor his death, - had given her stocks [.and bonds 'bringing her. in an Income'of more than; $4000 a 3'ear— a large'sum in those early days. The Gordon-family were-Intheihabit of making trips abroad. It was riot 1 so easy In.those. days as;lt;is, now, where we are onl>'. four,; days .from : New ,Tork and ten days from jLondonl* At b - that time the only practical way. of reaching New York was via Panama* and It" took six or eeven;weeks. 'On. one'of 'their European trips Nellie Gordon/ to while away the'tedluiri of » a" tropical' vovage, began 7 a iiirtatlon with"' the"! steamer's surgeon, one Dr. C. C. Gordon.^ But fit turned' out more .than 'an ocean;flirta tion.; \u25a0 ; . The doctor kept up an" lntimate cor respondence with -the beautiful heiress and on her return ;to California .suc ceeded in 'inducing- her: to consent:to'a secret - marriage., George " Gordon ' had taken: a violent^dislikeito'hlsxname sake,- Dr. Gordon,>who* was not related ,to; his family. So Nellie Gordon, In *or-' der to - evade X the v paternal \u2666vigilance; made frequent "i- rendezvous ; with'?: Dr. Gordon at the rioine of one" of'lfer dear . est friends in San Francisco.' 'r At length one, day, the -34th of . November,^: 1869," the young heiress, accompanied: by .her mother," who t sided < with "'fethet daughter, against the stern parent, came up from- MenloPark and- drove to ' !the~* rooms r'of.' Joseph Gordon, a - lawyer, *? and ' brother of,; the .intending, ; bridegroom. VlThere' they., were met ; by; Dr.- Gordon . arid '. the Rev. Dr.^Wyatt, who at once made them husband and .wife. : .. . ;^ £.';?£•: When' George Gordon learned- of . this marriage -his • rage V was : incontrollable. He repulsed' his ' daughter in fallf her ; at-; tempts "i at ; reconciliation, T; cursed :' her violently and * refused .; ever) to^ sea* her again. -He"; left 1 - his v beautiful^ home =at MenlQ: Park- and came'itoiSanvFrancisco; and )\u25a0 here,"? at r hotel,*". on^May* 22,'j 1869;^ he /died./ kOn i his ! deathbed •* he*;sent? for Nellie? was .reconciled '\u25a0\u2666 to; herjibut "not : tosher-husbflLnd.' ':-'.':.\u25a0 ; After death and ; her '-husband* went* to :iMenlo. ! ' Park and -lived jlwith'. Mrs. : jGoVdon: ln! the j'old' ; family; home.^whlchiwas^called 5 May field' ; Grange, f After a> few. mpnths'.' however," \u25a0 Dr.* "arid s Mrs/.* Gordon l lef t jfor J ti'r long ; tripi East,** and ; Mrs. " Gordon,' 1 : the^.widow,* ! being ; left <alone,"*; sent ito i* Kngland'j for; her i' brother ?. to come T out J and J reside 1 with ;her, j which he did.; ' ': '. "\u25a0-. *"';\u25a0'.\u25a0 -j • Said End of the Gordons '.\Dark 7 et6ries I were;told'of i the terrible ; drinking '\u25a0', bouts / % whJchTwentTbn Jir , the I old; ! Gordon* home. '?-• Not Jlpnjg;'after,' this,' ICellieV- .Gordon^ . returned '(: to j visit; -'her. \u25a0 mother.-,-" LThts iaddedC; another to ':", the group: of ,tlpplers.^ : lt*was]n^yer, known f exactly '.what' tookiplace^biit' one irilght poprj; Nellie f was i found *, at^thef foot of theVstalrcase.' ? '"sturinedy r and;^bleeding^ f'She '^ may-' have . fallen -^ down %of£ teen ' thrownT down. ; *_No f one >, ever } knew; ) She f never;"*" recovered and' passed intb;! the 1 unknown ~ bearing'*; her * secret vWithther. 11 , Her; bodyj.was'vbrought ': up^ to 5 the) cityiand rsheiwaß?;laid|be3ide Uier3 father tinr- Laurel i*H.lll*Cemetery*§i : ?jjj \u25a0- *.The'' final "chapters v ;iri*" tlie^terripLo' etory .were ev»n darker." ; The^.Vldowj George ; Gordon finally j died' a dfunk-s ard's r deatlir The property, wen tno; the brother, p also ;a heavy" drinker. : ,}Ha married .'.his cook -• and they," -'top.'-llyetl; ; for ! a few years in a f state : of -continual: intoxication. His - death - followed ' and the^property. •went^tb' the^ cook. " : . Eut" she ' soon '. passed ., away and f the;) large : estate of George Gordon, » once, one; of: San" Francisco's most public Bpirited- : citizens,;; went ,to;a gfoupl'of ,-peasanta ih|Uie:wcst part of Ireland^:/ In the; earlj'^seventles,'jthat< period^ of .startling upheavals' -and'- ydownfalls>; wheii^.rainers . had* /suddenly-'? become mllHofelres. and richimeh'.found ithem- K selves ; ?paupers;.tli'6re'-was s , ! a" gradual isecassion t from : Sou UiTFark'.f for ; by J this .tlmeVthe'>north^sldQ- ; ofsthe'M.city..:oncl .Nob> Hill \u25a0nnd^the:S .Western^' Addition were dotted. with new niafißionsTand" it j.was- no 'longer* considered 'fashionable .to. live [south, of. Market:- v*>V^>; : \u25a0?--\u25a0'\u25a0. \u25a0''.'\u25a0' f - T .ho;once; stylish /homes passedrflnto the ihands^ofvpeQpie^bf .^less* ime^'ns, •thrifty, -.business : men /.who> had i no-,de-. sire . to shine socially,- but-welcomed»the opportunity ,to ''live «";bpposite"i the -) pic-. - tv , re «? ue i"ttle v parkswherelthelr;,wlv"es '"'^nvnavG^cheerfurJsurroundingsVand their .'children': coulri -play V on?,? green t lawns-or; breathed the fresh^alr^n per fumed^ with the keen lacrid^ odor sofCthe .eucalyptus.- as' they "sat on'the'.benche's and \u25a0, basked \u25a0; In ; the ; sunshine. ; ; ;';. : .^About 'a week'befo'fe'the'snfe' of \u25a0 lasY • ,} - J - vlßi ted I South - Park :: v fluite'i by . C Ai^ t: U >as late; in vthefaftef noon': / vi, j c park was ; filled .-.with' romping; children .just; home from "schoolN^.They > w . ere .l w atching: w i tn - ere 'at*interesti.the 1 cmaneuvers of tlie^horse3r'of-ithe T iP'lre .Department - 2,A.w ia: P . a < ce ' In * the' park-'. were i seated; >^w eadin S^ fandsVsewrng/:f andsVsewrng/: and ,nurses.w,th youngsters ,and>infarits*put' J for ; an , airing. ) It 'seerned ttb' melll had; s^ n^o;many,llttle = ones (oUrtide a school or, T the- playgrounds ". attGoiaco Gate'iPark:* iWhethVrUhlt^was a^raere' coincidence; or* the • usual : thlnjr>l /did notiknow.'.i '\u25a0;. \u2666*,-".\u25a0!. '„'%'',-;\u25a0\u25a0 v ;~.~r '-,?: : Z ."- \u25a0 \u25a0 ":i The a{o ther " , morning, «. h b weyex.H when. I.;made';my^epeciaK-trlpv:over i to > the' park^ canipS l^u-as \; surprised Vtb V find only , threes tlny;Tglrls: play tng-:?'onv:the street.; v^-This.. seemecl.? strange '^Indeed, and in^striking 4 'contrastttb' A that;other' day^ in vAprll*.when> the grounds • were swarming v every. age.^i.UpanVlhquiry/I'ifoundrthatithere* are: about 100Jchildren;inithe7camp,'ibut durln'g^t'hejrday'theyi'areinearly^allfat Klncon School; and;* St.: Patrick's, UK© .two nearest educational / Institutions, :£s;' Nowtrie>H6me b^Refugees'i ' But.'ifvl.-missed the. .children;' I 'also" ihissedtthe r 'airy;\invitlrigr.liftle' park.' ;Gohe"are^the^:n ; eat*,llMlOjj^walks,>; ; the greeny law.n, L iand\ithQ{r boirderl' 6'^ tall' jeucalyptu^trefs.^yveryiay.allable'fobt of ? groundijis i by /fourteen?; rec tan'gularltwb-stbfyibuiiaihjrsfwhich^ejr-: tend^theUfull ;»widthl of ithe Spark.. »All are ;T; T painted alpha betlcally^n^each^buimngilth^re/ara" e!«fht apartments, land Jeach ofsthese7averttges;slxfofccupan t ts,'for.?!the total population !is i nearly^ 700. end- since its. establishment, there- have* been, no vacancies yin \the«carnp;-v ,\u25a0/ •^\u25a0» ? = : '• v *-..- ' :.\7hen ilr.'D.' Cherihall.-th* campo«S« mender, ;.was; Informed-: that ;he : wias ; to . BeL" transferred --from t the I camp atiLa /ayette«P»»"Uit«»-a<»«ttl'T«rie"tHrr < »«ji;fuH: ot^mlsgiylngs.YrSouth'ofiMarket 1 ; street; meant everything that was undesirable , s to? hlnv-f the ".the :, surroundings. -the Jlife/j iToday l he * laughs •\u25a0^henT he ; recalls f his fears,' for he "\ declares , that i . the i. residents of, South^ Camp \ are % an. : industrious, sober,' clean: class '\ of ' peo-. pie,' better -than ; those: he 'hasj encount ered in any. othe.r,part of .the city-Most N of th e refugees 1 ived ,, in the ;* immediate \u25a0 vicinity before .the ; fire, '. and . are occu pying, their, present "quarters, partly-be cause cannot .'elsewhere; secure 'apartments ; at~a? reasonable* rent In proximity ~to 'their . \u25a0 pla^c'e^.; of "/work, partly, because they are Influenced by sentiment. ** . V ; ' . •' "Many **-". touching v «.v Incidents .took plat'C," ; said- Mr., Cheri'hail. the refugees . applied : for quarters. 1 Come broke- down completely Mn telling of their. losses.:the things they prized and can : never replace "again. 4, Atj(aU time's they.are respectful and^oiily. too willing \u25a0 to "; comply with ray I slightest request. We have /not had to ; eject } a single .'resident: 'and : the ' police officers who patrol ; the - district say It Is . the ,. most onlErly ; can*ip;ln town. 7 There h^vebeen no di"tu:b£hces of any kind and drunk ards and rowdies are -unknown In our \u25a0midst.".-- \ '\u25a0;- .\u25a0"•.•*':'.. -* :< \' */. '-'-. » When t the : camp '.was ; first ; established it^was^ decided,! jthat'v; every/ resident ' should^ pay e;rent.j"" $1.50 -^ for/; .upstairs ; rooms 'per .month ?and~.slif or.those *be low.:;-<TuelMayorfand',the-Board'of Su-; pervisbrsi^however,*.^ objected to , the refugees;belrigiforced, J to j payirent. and passed Jan^t ordinance - prohibiting .'\u25a0 the col^ectlonfof brents 'by* the -Relief rCorVi poration ? and "rendering,* / any, ,; person , found'Kuilty.v'aubJect vtofa"*flno? of.' 1500 \u25a0 |t dr£*Blx^ .months'^ imprisonment.*; i^Af ter ; considerable^? discussion 'a'l compromise was •arranged/ by'iWhlch* the "refugees' , vere « able v to ipaytf or I their: cottages- by installmen ts, so .that .when {the { camps fwjerej"abbllshed Cmlght Jmove the cottages elsewhere.: South* Park.;how ever.ldjd riot'eome, under? thls^prbvlsloß.' hocauso • the"; buildings .whlchl'are erect- , ed; there,;house'; eight . famiMes. and so could. n ot sbe i sold \to ? .one.^- Therefore" pendlng:'further(arjrangeme:nts,' no^pay-* mentssareib<slng^cOHected;.*;; r ; ' ' 'i' -• \u25a0M IVespite the , Mayor's < order.- however. itXls'itb ithej:credlt/of,th,« jSojithvPark' colony I that ? everyiresident ; appeared at? the'*bfßce* of ithei commander. when Hhey, found .thatn f interference^*, was?: being made^py ' the ') clty^authoriUes, ; and \ ten- \ dered yi« rent *so* as jvto mak« ' •":\u25a0 t]3 * The San^J'rahciscofSunday Calit poiltlon^goot'Ot enurse It could not be accepted." ,\u25a0 • * -tin the carap there are no single men. They ; were all .weeded . out • months ago. 1 The camp Is provided with a laundry, •where* there are sixty-four tubs for - washingNclothes. men's and women's bathrooms, which. contain hot and cold - water. ..a^sterlllzer, for pnrlfying all the water, a drying-room for clothes. There fs also a dispensary, and a nurse and physician are in attendance. Each apartment -is provided "with sanitary .plumbing, and chemical tire extinguish ers are In all the halls. There is run ning water' In- every other room, and ' gas stoves and lights are also features. This is . the: only camp that has them. ; It would "surprise . you to see how cozlly some] of the -apartments are fur nished. .Air. Chenhall .invited me to inspect \several. and i*o*_ each case I found, the occupants willing to show us "through their 'sunny rooms. ' "As- we ascended the . steps of ont \u25a0 apartment I -heard a cheery voice call ' ; out,". "Be darllnt, and close the door.br you'll catch c01d.",. ' * ; 'And' when we knocked at her kitchen. * dinlag-room and washroom combined,. found a sweet, bespectacled woman, with .her, sleeves rolled up. doing th« family; washing-. ".' She was a bit taken back by our sud .deri' appearance, hut she' didn't resent onr Intrusion ;in the least, for she . quickly asked: "And what can Ido for you this morning?" • "Just'let my friend here take a peep at' your; rooms,"_ said Mr. Chenhall. - , "tihure. . -that's all right.. Just mak» yourself, at home," / And with that sh» bent over her tub and started: to rub ' " away - for dear life. Here Was Home Indeed The.. orderliness and cleanliness ci 'the*; rooms me most. Th« fLbor 'was 'covered \u25a0 with" linoleum. th« cooking * utensils were \u25a0 neatly arranged I near the stove, and the soft little whits * curtains \u25a0 and , prints . and pictures on the wall ; mads the. room Quits cozy and homelike.^- \u25a0'.'-\u25a0' * ** '• 'The* living-room was even ' more In viting-, t \u2666 The walls.i as '" well as celling, .w.ere^covered .with claret-colored bur- ; lap and. the^ room .waa ; liberally _ sprin kled with attractive posters.* calendars *.and photographs. Two couches, nearly 'covered ; with' fancy" pillows, occupied .the side- walls and with the carpet car ried out the same claret color scheme. Two potted ' plants ; and some huckle berry,'* tastily, arranged." gave the room Va . .very cheerful * appearance. Seated - near the ; sewing machine, on the cover of, which rested a birdcage, was a dain ty little bit of blonde femtnlnlty sewing 'dresses for her dollie. Books and mag azines'" added* an lat«ll*ctual touch to sthe'room. \u0084 , *- Altogether., the Impression gained i: from - a visit to South ; Park was that * the : refugees,; were ' Vvery comfortable, in amity with >one another, and /«T heipful . factor; instead of a drawback. f in the^upbullding of-thls once crowded section of , the city. , .However] ; as I left 'the office of the ' camp, commander "and passed- the tiny \u25a0;- stretch 'of 'grass on 'my -way to Third • street; I could ;not refrain from looking 'back and picturing the scene as it was in"- the -early .fifties. Nor could. l help ' 'speculating -What would, be the feelings l\ ot -George Gordon if he could see his -;Cherished« park covered -with 'refugee ,and the. once exqluslve/resl 7dences. elther^lri. ruins or- '.replaced with " "cheapviodgfng-hbuses, stores, grog shops and bustling business con i cerns.- Waj; ever the flckleoess of fata Vtfltartuao jgor.B strUtlnsly ltttiatraW?