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"The American Idea in Motherhood," the new book which is creating such, a stir, is the subject of an unusually inter esting article in . The Sunday Call VOLUME CL— NO. 89. Japanese Boy's Letter to Girl Shows Danger of Open Schools CARMEN QUIT TO SEEK POSITIONS WITH MORE PAY Five Score Turn in Badges and Hundreds More Will Follow TERM AWARD UNJUST Father Yorke's Minority Re- port to Be' Read at Today's Meeting MEN CANNOT STRIKE Will Abide by Decision Un • til May, When Con tract Expires One hundred carmen hare left the employ of the United Railroads, and it la announced that several hundred others will turn In their badges and Keek employment elseTvhere. prompted bj" the unfavorable avrnrd of the board or arbitration. v»ht<-h will withhold from them the elgnt-hour day and makes but a «light increawe in their W-asn. The United Railroads l« thus brought face to face wfOi a condition \u25a0«' liloli mar prove more serious than a more generous anard to the men mould have been. The forma.! announcement of the award of the board was postponed jtgafo. yesterday and the st&temeut was j /:iade that both the majority and mi- | ncr Sty opinions would be filed this morning-. There is, however, a possi bility of even more delay. The post ponements of the last two days have been for the purpose of giving Father Vorkc an opportunity to complete his dissenting opinion. This, it is under stood, will be a lengthy document, and its reading at the meeting of the board this morning may give rise to further argument. "I shall want to s*e Father Torke's opinion before it is filed," Chief Justice B»»atty said yesterday. 'T understand it will take some time to read it, and it may occasion some further discus- DECXARE AWARD UNJUST The majority opinion was written by the Chief Justice and is concurred in by Major Frank MoLaughlin. Its terms have been published in part in The Call. The fact that it is acceptable to the arbitrator of the railroads, and is at wlde # . variance with the views of Father Torke. who represents the car men, may he taken as evidence that it is favorable to the company. The carmen who have heard of the adverse award, in which nearly every one of th«*lr contentions is controvert ed, are inclined to the opinion that it 5s unjust. Discontent has be»n aggra vated among the ranks of the union by the information concerning the re sult of the arbitration, and irrespective of the justice or injustice of the ma jbrity decision, the award will not make for p*»ace. SO. STRIKE AT PRESEXT •There /will be no strike at this time." said President Richard Cornelius yes terday afternoon. "The men will ac cept the terms of the award, whatever they may be, and abide by them juntil the Jet of May, at which time the con trart expires. "At the same time, several hundred men will leave the employ of the com pany as soon as the matter is settled^ The union, as a union, will be bound by the terms of this award. That will not prevent the men who can earn more money in a hundred, other occu pations from quietly leaving the em ploy of the United Railroads." J,IKK COMPANY ARGUMENTS The men look upon the majority opinion and award of the board ac a rather remarkable document, as it is i=aid to embody in large measure the arguments of the company as they were presented to the board. General ly speaking, the writer seems to have been more sensitive to the property rights of the corporation and to have considered that the alleviation of a class of underpaid and overworked men yeas remote to the legal aspect of arbi tration. The carmen say that the day of •agreements and arbitration is over as i far as they are concerned. Some time ago it was announced that the com pany would not enter into another contract with .the men. Now the men say that they have found contracts and arbitration to be fruitless, and at the expiration of the present' agreement on Continued on Pice 2, Column 4 The San Francisco Call. INDEX OF THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL'S NEWS TODAY TELEPHONE TEMPORARY 86 WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1907 WEATHER CONDITIONS " i YESTERDAY— Maximum tempera tur<\ 56; minimum temperature, 44. FORECAST FOE TODAT— Fair; freeb north- TMt Trind. ' Page 9 EDITORIAL. " The Call's fight for the direct primary. Page 6 Two of Johnson's vicious bills. ' Page 6 Mr. Harrlman'f breach of trust. Page 6 Commissioner Wolf's modesty. Page 6 i Collins bunting an easy Judge. Page 6 LEGISLATURE Model of national pure food bill passes the Assembly. Page 3 Senators try to defend brazeo presentation of taxpayers' money to attaches that are not needed. Page 3 San Francisco delegation declares war on re formers. Page 3 CITY Filing of the award of the board of arbitra tion which f arors the position of the United Railroads is again postponed to enable Father Yorke to complete his dissenting opinion. P. 1 Japanese youth who wrote improt>er letter to schoolgirl in Mill Valley arrested; public brought to realization of what the open school door means. Page 1 Powder trust absorbs all independent com panies in California and fraud is charged. P. 14 Southern Pacific and Western Pacific may op erate Jointly over Dumbarton cutoff and main tain big terminal yards at Ulais besin. Page 14 Orange growers of State Inaugurate movement for national orange day to adrertise fruit. Page 7 If- fatal car accidents continue the Grand Jury may Indict United Railroad officials \u25a0 forjman eluußhtcr and hedn action to take the franchises ; from the corjioratton. - Page 5 - Jood A. Britton *«'.I» Superrlsors of \u25a0 increased ; cost of producUori of gat and electric light and of henry lost<ef> sustained by corporation In tbc ' disaster. fi 'Page 7 Conscience-stricken pt'^'V", brooding o-rer. mother* death, attempt* k_£l<le three times 'in his cell 'at the City Prism. . Page 7 . EeJi^f Corporation will go out of existeucc* at earliest possible • date and . may found - hospital : tvltli surplus funds.' \u25a0' ' ' " '* * Page 4 ' , Associated Oil Company- buys" control", of 1 an otb'er CoallnsaT corporation and increaies.itsland holdings. ' ' ' ' • PageS ; \u25a0 Contractors outline tee" plan of work for bleaa- I Ing-up day. Page 9 I Harry Kearney, alias Bailey, who with Slem- I sen and l>abner attempted to rob H. Behrco-l, ba« I»een discovered in Oregon Sf/ite prison aud I will bp brought here for trlsl.V Page 14 Eetelle Arthur, who gained fame as a mess enger at the Cuetom-bouse,' disappears, and mother fears that she has eloped. Page 3 SUBURBAN Three hundred clubwomen of Oakland work as military army to raise funds for clubhouse for working girls. :. - Page 4 Adelphian Club of Alxmeda to ! glre card i matinee for building fund. . Page 4 COAST Capita] has been provided to develop diamond , mines near OrOville. Page 1 Heroine loses life In Lc* Angeles fire. Page 4 DOMESTIC Tb« President's policy is vet to prosecute Harriman as lawbreaker, but to use. his evidence for education of the people. Page 1 Thaw's eounVl plans to close case with bat tery of experts. Pages 1-2 WASHINGTON Senate pt*s nundry civil appropriation bill carrying JIU.OOO.Ono. Page 3 CbleT Engineer Stevens of Panama canal work resigns and tbe President will have army en gineers supervise the construction. Page 5 Pepaty Surveyor Chauneey St. John ;of San Francisco will have no opportunity of resisting the. request for bis resignation. It- being in im perative form and "for the' good of the^ M»r rice." Page 1 SPORTS Santa Barbara .. stakes for two- year-olds, will be run today at Ascot Park. Page 8 Van Ness wins the Hatasoo handicap at Em sryTllle by » bead. Page 8 Cyclone Thompson, and Dick .Hylsnd have been matched by Morris L*-vy to fight here in March. Page 8 Enoch VTishsrd will train a , stable .'of thor-' ©ughblVds In the East this reason for A. B. Spreckels. * Page 8 Pacific, Coast; Baseball T.»»en» officials will bold Important meeting tomorrow: . . Page 8- LABOR Painters* Union No. 19 supports position of Building Trades Council in the electrical work ers' dispute. . Page"7 MARINE LiDer" Mongolia lands her passengers -, and ' Is discharging her ' big cargo at ' the Pacific Mail wharf. » Page 9 MINING . Creditors of. Sullivan Trust Company agree to have their shares and those of company pooled until prices rise. . Page 13 "Local dealings in Southern' Nevada shares lessen" in volume and ' quotations show, de clines. . Page 13 THE CALLUS BRANCH OFFICES Subscriptions and \u25a0 Advertise- ments will- be received in San Francisco at following of f ices : ICSI FILLMOIIE STREET Open .until .10 o'clock v every,, night. £18 VAX XESS AVEMIB ti , Parent's Stationery Store. , v SIXTEENTH . AXD ; MARKET < STsi - r Jackson's Branch. :\u25a0: \u25a0 . 533 HAIGHT STREET , ; :i .'•\u25a0 V Christian's Branch v'? IC96IVALEXCIA, STREET v Rothschild's ; Branch 1531 '.'CHURCH; STREET ', Geor^C /' Prewltt's '^Branch; 3200 FILLMORE i ; STREET ." Woodward's f Branch.' X~/'^ v SAN FRANCISCO. t\rEDMSJ3AY-:t^EßiEfcUiAltY-V:-27, 1907. EXPERT BATTERY TO CLOSE THAW MURDER TRIAL Delmas Plans; to Put Client's Mother Upon Stand. Before- Finish WIFE'S ORDEAL ENDS Mrs.; Evelyn Thaw Steps From, Witness Chair With Bright Smile DELMAS TRIUMPHANT SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL. 'NEW \u25a0 YORK, Feb. 26.—Eve lyn Thaw's sacrifice has been con summated ; true or false, the un paralleled story of shame; begun by her on February 7, when she first took the stand to give her direct testimony, has now been' completed. Her ordeal was finished by aft ernoon, when both the defense and the prosecution in her hus band's trial for murder announced that they had finished with her as 4- _ ;\u25a0'- \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0'•••—;\u25a0.: PAXESE YOUTH AND THE SCHOOLGIRL TO WHOM HE WROTE AN IMPROPER LET TER,. BELIEVING .THAT THE MORAL ETHICS WERE \u25a0 THK SAME HEEE AS IN a witness. She had been on the witness stand throughout six ac tual court-days, three of which were under the pitiless fire of the District Attorney's cross:exam ination. * When she stepped from the center of the spot light- today with a .prim little nod toward the Judge and a slight smile toward the defendant as she walked lightly to the seclusion-of the witness-room, she , lookpd not: a whit more Worn and her marvelous nerve appeared even less shaken! than when she first faced the jury' more than two weeks ago. Jerome-, had practically finished with her when the midday recess was ordered.'*' Duriftg the afternoon session, under ;; Del mas', redirect examination, he, and she did what they could to/ repair the : ; gaps opened . in ! her story .' by? the District At torney's : heavy- artillery. V I Dr. Britton D. Evans, one of the'de fense's expert alienists,; is 1 to come 'iii for Jerome's attack; in tion, and Dr. i Wagner, another expert, is scheduled to^failow the New. Jersey alienist in ; the'same. role.' ~: ; ' .' \ . \u25a0'\u25a0 , "\u25a0"-. Dr.;Deemer7arid Dr. ; Bingaman, f or- v merly ifamlly^physician-.of iThaws? have ' Jbeenisummoned' by C telegraph' from: ; Western Pennsylvania. ' 'I , After they have been fully, heard the defense plans '.* to ?. jplace^ oh y the stand Harry Thaw's mother. • ' : \u25a0•* Dr. GraemeVM.', -Hammond , and ?Dr: Continued on Page 2, Column 3 SAVES HARRIMAN FROM TRIAL AS A LAW BREAKER Roosevelt's Policy Is to Use Disclosures .to Educate Public MAGNATE IS [IMMUNE His Admissions vWill- Create Sentiment J in? Favor, of National ICbntrol . -..- \u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0 . >-.5. • - ..-.\u25a0.-\u25a0: AIDS THE EXECUTIVE SPECIAL DISPATChItO THE CALL" WASHINGTON, Fcb % 26.— \u25a0That E. h\.\ Harriraan is now under going the pleasant and cleansing pro cess called an "immunity bath" Vis the belief of certain public » men here who Have had' access to information regard ing : .- the investigations ; made By the Interstate Commerce > Commission. It is said .the commission is in possession of evidence which could be used with crushing force against Harriman in criminal proceedings, that it is pur suing a• . different course because the administration believes the public reve lations made by' Harriman will be *of more value than a criminal prosecu tion.even if it should prove successful. -.;. The'i admissions already made ,by Harriman are regarded a?i highly im portant in' enlisting public .; sentiment in- favor of Uhe administration's poli cies toward national control, of-inter state corporations. All that Harriman divulges' under the grilling examlna tion'to which he is being subjected will be employed, of course, for the educa tion of the^ people as to the! abuse- of corporate power .by a few : individuals. Nothing: better could be contributed* to the". President's campaign f or v corpora tion control. j \u25a0— .' . N . .: \u25a0 \u25a0 • Th<y very fact that Harriman is tell ing: a part" of^. what he knows. of inside corporation .\workings. will ; operate, however, to • prevent any criminal pro ceedings that might ; be instituted. '\u25a0;\u25a0 He is 'rendered' practically immune from such 'assaults = when > he voluntarily, tes tifies \ before : the commission. :It argued: -that a criminal,*.*.'prosecution would 1 have to^be conaucted within very! narrow lines, and, that i the -moral effect would: not be, so great as. it, would be if : . the: commission should succeed in forcing admissions from Harriman: him-:, self and , .-which : could "L be "\u25a0' .published broadcast.^; The* President, t in, l- other words^is^aiixloiisLtol carry.; into VefTect a'jbroad.TpermanentFpolicy,'; affecting . ; all interstate VcorporatJons7 J j rather j than |to Continued on Page 5, Column 3 CHAUNCEY ST. JOHN HAS NO HOPE OF HOLDING ON Deputy Surveyor Must Get Out for the Powers Are Against Him 'SPECIAL DISPATCH 'TO THE CALL Washington! Feb. 26— officials at the Treasury Department, said today there would he no difficulty whatever over the resignation \u25a0 of " Chauncey M. St. John as Deputy Purveyor of the Port of Sa^ Francisco, whether .he .protested or not.; notwithstanding the fact, that he was in the civil service. H«> [ viir : doubtless resipn on. time. It. was pointed'iout that. th« Presi dent' had modified ' the civil- service , rules when : an /impudent chauffeur crossed, his path a f^w months ago, by providing that the head of" a de partment '\u25a0"' may dismiss .. any employe without trial ; if .he decides, that ; such dismissal , would be , "for .- the good of the service." ' ': As ) a to * St. John „ indicated that : his 'resignation was- desired for the good . ; of 'the service, there is •no doubt that Ihe will see 'the advisabil ity of resigning by March 1. as | re quested. • \ . ."No 1 charges have been .filed against St. John."- said^ one of the assistant secretaries today, "and none will . be needed- The department has simply reached -the conclusion that he should resign. / W,e: have 'not received : any ; protest- '.'. from /him. A protest would not' cut any" figure in; the matter, as the decision has/already been made." PERKINS DISCHARGED Case Involving Contribution of Insur ance /Funds in Campaign Falls : AT-BAN Y;'i N. Y., * Feb.- 2 6. — The Court of ' Appeals-decideds -decided in favor of George :W. Pei kins, a vice president of the New York Life Insurance Company andj a member of' the :firm .of J. P.y Morgan .& V Co", v today in the matter of -the; charge of "grand larceny made against .him -in . connection ' with the payment" -of funds" 1 of - the New. York Life.- to the' Republican- national cam- paign ' in; 1904. The decision is .by ,a ; divided court, voting 4 • to\3.s -.The prevailing, opinion holds "that; there w.as no larceny, owing- to' the';absencft';of -criminal \u25a0 in tent. ,The^ /dissenting- opinion holds that : the • larcen y\ .consisted fin ; taking property 'belonging* to J some : one else, even« though * for f a > commendable • pur pose;: . - -„- .'. : . -.'. \u25a0•\u25a0-. . ( ;: ; - •-.\u25a0\u25a0." Everybody is talking about the spots on the sun. If you want to know what is known about them and what they mean read|the article in The Sunday Call OROVILLE DIAMOND FIELD TO BE OPENED AT ONCE Capital Obtained to Back Development of Gem SFECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL * OROVIL.L.E, Feb. ; 26. — Announcement was made yesterday that the bond upon forty acres of land near.Oroville. which has ; been prospected for dia monds, had been taken up, and that actH-e development work would -be started at once. Together with this the owners of the property also made public the fact that a number of dia monds of high commercial value had been found.. together with every' satel lite of the diamond found in th*» South African" diamond ' diggings. Diamond mining machinery is . to , b«- installed at once and active 'work started in de veloping, the. ground. • Not* only •have*, diamonds been found, but the- famous "blueground." or klm berllte, has!also been struck at a depth of forty feet." This ground has been viewed by a; number of , South ' African diamond miners.'who all pronounce it an exact duplicate ;of the - Kimberly formations. The discovery of the diamond "pipe" here: was .made; by.M. J. Coon'ey, who for almost thirty .-years was 'in > South Africa as a diamond expert. A number of : r capitalists are!, backing him, and they .".-will develop: the ground as a close corporation. In addition 'to the forty acres purchased at Oroville, the company has also bonded 125 acres near Cherokee, where, ; during the days of placer mining, over 200 diamonds were found. This ground will thoroughly prospected [\u25a0\u25a0 to \u25a0 determine whether the diamonds "were r in "placer ; there. CHINESE PLOT EXPOSED Honolulu Authorities Get Evidence of Attempt at Bribery by, Gamblers HONOLULU, Feb. 18.— Chief, of De tectives' A. ; P. Taylor has V been offered 51400 a.. week on behalf of a combina tion of- Chinese, gambling-house keep ers to allow a certain number, of gam blingV&a'mes to run. He allowed the matter to proceed as though he in tended, to accede.; .Finally, after a" num ber , of [Interviews, : the /proposal 1 , .was 'mada. 'definite andiin detail by,, Lee ; Let, alprominent;Chine3elmerchant. In'^the negotiations it jW^s^ frequently stated to the Chinese, 1 that they had bVeh jriUhe habit of paying $100 a week less : under^ the \ previous police regime. PRICE FIVE CENTS. MUKAI YOUTH PLEADS INSULT WAS A "JOKE" Writer of Note to Child Placed Under Arrest in Mill Valley CITIZENS INDIGNANT Public Brought to a Full Realization of Evils of Coeducation QUESTION OF MORALS The story published in , The Call yesterday of the in terception of an obscene let ter sent by an 18-year-old \ Japanese pupil in . a Mill I Valley school to a 14-year old white girl schoolmate has served not only to em phasize the evil of. permit ting the young men of the 'Oriental race, with their dif ferent standard of morals, | free' access to the public jschools, but.it has also re jnewed and increased the in uxUgnatiQn of the people of .California over an attempt •of the Washington admin \u25a0istration to force them to tear down barriers that they have found it necessary to raise for the protection" of j their homes. This indigna tion extends in no less de gree to Mayor Schmitz and jthe members of the San Francisco Board of Educa- tion, who went to Washing ton to protest against the outrage and ended in be coming party to the State's betrayal. The utter impossibility of reconciling Japanese no tions of morality, if they, have any, . with Occidental scruples had a full demon stration when Frank Mukai, who was placed under ar rest yesterday at Mill Val ley by Postal Inspector Coyne for sending an un speakable letter to Marie Havelock,- said: "That is not bad in my country; the Japanese do those things. It was only a Joke. I .did not know that it was wrong to write a letter to a pretty girl." "What th« little brown man said la his letter to Marie Havelock has been kept from her. The unpublisnable let ter was Intercepted. It was so much of a joke, however, that it bids fair, la spite of President Roosevelt's admira tion for Japanese customs and manners. to send the young son of the nghtinff Samurai to prison; It was so much of a . joke ' that Marshal Staples of Mill Valley says that it 'would have invited a lynching bee had its contents not been kept quiet; and finally it was so much of a Joke that any white parent, whether he lives in the East or "West, would have gone "gunning" for its au thor if bis daughter had been similarly addressed. DIDVT KXOW, IT WAS WROSG Nevertheless. Mukai is honest when he says that he .was not aware that be was doing any wrong In writing Marie Havelock this letter. It is not wrong in Japan to send a letter to - a * little girl containing statements that no American, however lost to decency, would say ' in v the presence of a - 14-year-old maiden. Mukai'a eight brown companions in the Mill Valley School sympathize with their friend, who is now behind trie bars. They do Continued os Page 3, Column &