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36 Rival Explorers Scoff at Each Other's Plans to Reach Pole Peary Calls Wellman \u25a0 "Hot Air Voyager" and Journalist Declares Norwegiarr Will vNeyer'^m.Wrth-Dogs : "'- WALTER WEELMAN and" Commander Peary, who will leave about the same time" in search of the north pole, are at daggers' points, owing to rivalry " for public approval. Peary has relieved his feelings by calling Wellman a "hot air voyager." - jv WASHINGTON. -May 4.— The firj . north is likely to witness a keen strug . gle this summer between two alert Americans whose search for the pole Ts enlivened by personal antagonism. [ Commander Peary, on land— or, rather. jj j C «? — and Walter^ Wellman. in the afr, . will start about the same time from the - Arctic ocean^ coast and will race for j \u25a0 the pole. It may be the irony- of fata, which operates in a mysterious way in •those high latitudes, to place Peary at I the mercy of Wcllman. or Wellman at , the mercy of Peary.- ' • •;•: Commander Peary regards Wellman £& & mere interloper in the "science •of Arctic exploration. He talked a '. •\u25a0little along that line in his club while • here a few weeks ago. Wellrnan be '•• longs to the gatfie club and mutual friends lost no time in fanning the . '-flasies of rivalry and jealousy. When ' -Wfellman heard that Peary regarded ' isim as a "charlatan" and a "hot air Voyager" he indicated that his faith la ",Vlog teams on floating ice was mighty \u25a0'•iittle and that the man who would keep '•': hammering away with dogs was little \u25a0•• more intelligent than an Eskimo. ... According to Peary's ide Vs. the man '. irho tries to scoot through a north " pole blizzard of Ice needles In a not :. »Jr kilkskin balloon is akin to a mad \u25a0man. Peary half expects to run across fhe starving remnants of Wellman s party somewhere along the trail and "he doesn't like the prospect a bit. •'\u25a0\u25a0Humanity would require him to stop >c.nd save the human beings, even if \u25a0'they were only poor, deluded airship ••"r.kvi gators, and the stop might mean :" faH-ure to reach the pole. Nothing that . : Wellman. is doing meets the approval of Peary. He thinks Wellman is not •": really trying to reach the pole, anyway, - b'Jt is merely advertising; or. if he Is, .-U will be a mere fluke if he gets there. welimax scourvFrr. * WeH man ha*J a .fine \u25a0assortment «f R~o-n for Peary's methods, he pointed •-."out'-while here that Peary had encoun tered open lanes and drift ice all •Rlong bis final dash for the pole and • that the party had drifted 200 miles &2SS to the eastward. Wellman thinks .ipcarx will meet the same conditions ?S often a? he goes to S6 degrees or \u25a0J«ndT It will be simply a repetition of ; "- : th» dog pat dog experience, in his ••opfnion There is no possible metno.l. -lie. says, to get across ice and open "\u25a0.water" with dog sleds without boats, h* belter** Peary ' is simply /.'•wasting time in trying to sledge to :•'•• But tlie airship method! Ah. that is '•rhe only way. according to" Wellman. It 16 true that no airship has ever sailed :-€f>o: -€f>0 miles at a single stretch, or any where near it. but that makes no dlf \u25a0".'\u25a0f-erence. -Airships have been tried for r«*ed, but not for distance, says opti :.^i^ti<: Waiter. Now he turns the prop osition around and builds an airship ;; L -not for speed, but for endurance. He •V-figur^s on traveling only/about la miles •••an hour, but he expects to stay up as " "-long as he likes. . - . Wellman's airship will carry between '-Mneand ten tons, about a third of It fVel for the engines. Twenty-five dogs • will be carried, together with sledges that are constructed to serve as floats ••o.r boats. The bottom of the arrship Is ' has*, shaped and will float. If the ma '••rhlne breaks down it will be used as a •bost If it is caught in the ice the • r-artv will take to the sleds, and when Vhe pinch mjnes they will eat the dogs. ...£o they have figured on air. water and .**ice upon which to maneuver. . * . • HOPE STITTED WITH FOOD One of Wellman's new wrinkles is the ••euy rope, which is his own invention. .' -Jt "is hollow and will be stuffed full of '•Jfood. It will hang down continually to ' Eteady the phlp. There will be no an '•chor on this guy rope, but another rope -nill be on hand with an anfchor on the "'.Vnd. Wellman is scouring- the world for the latPEt inventions in condensed 'foods. He will have dessicated vegeta '• Mes and meats in the mart compact •form, and in addition wiil have arms ". &nd ammunition for quelling the pen- end the ptarmigan. >, *•' The air navigator has made a study of air currents in Spltzbergen and off the coast of the Arctic. He thinks the "Vinds there are pretty regular and that the cSn launch his craft on a favorable V)re<;?«* and g^t half way to the pole be fore,-the elements get next to his game. He laughs at the' idea that the needle ' *:ke See "will prnetrat" his balloon. The .''.l.-.g is ma.de of o»od silk., with a oover- V*ng of <otton prepared with oil and perfectly weatherproof. "' \u25a0- Commander Peary has given the pub~ •lie <n understand that lie is up against it' for money. It is" reported that he ; r;peds $60,000. and may have to give up \u25a0 tnc trip unless he gets it. Informa- S tif>r; obtained here is a little different. • Peery has A place \u25a0where he can reach . It? and get. any sum he needs, but the -understanding is that tlio public shall have a chance to payif it wants to. If the public is slow the bag will be ready ' cnyway. So there is no doubt that. Prary will Ftart out in the good ship Roos'evolt one of these days.- It will be a merry' contest between T?&r*y end Wellman nowhere more. in- 1 teresting. than «n Washington, where both explorers live and are so • well known. As to the personal qualities of the two men, there is nothing ln <. TUdious. in comparing them. ! Peary Is a. quiet, tenaclousi matter of fact fel •low. physically wiry and. tough, like a •whlpstock, with no more imagination ' than the law allows. Wellman is about Peary's age, physically sound and cap able of great hardship, reserved of • speech, resourceful, imaginative and as daring as man is made. Both men are *too old to be ideal Arctic travelers, but they, have spent their years well in learning a lot of things that may come hendy in the north., They are not ep old as to have lost the fire of youth and zest for high adventure. GAY TIMES AT POIVT CO3TFORT i, Army -and navy officers and- their wive*, and sweethearts know a good thing when they" see it. so they are <J el i ghted wi tb ; th c Jamestown c x pos i - tion. Not that the- exposition Itself amounts to anything — the world's fair Industry is a little threadbare— but be- GXCB* Ik. is the means of getting army «md navy people together at old Point Comfort. Ask' any of the service peo ple what they .think of old Point and then watch them smile. That smile Is cub sweet as a cat's alter it has licked ep all the cream. " . Old Point is a paradise now for.war rior* and lovers. -Fortress Monroe 1s handsome in its new spring foliage, the hotel Is crowded with society people and urmy and navy people, Hampton Roads Ss full of American and' foreign war-, ships . and there 1« no end to the fes tivities..- It Is blow,, bugle, blow, all flay long.'aßm Launches of all colors and sixes . are bu*T puffing about, | carrying officers tn.<3 guests to and from the ships. Bear tAdrniral Bob Evans .is tip to ; his ears la social str&tcffy tad tactics, whU« tbe Ira E. Bennett foreign admfrals, commanders and les ser officials are- surrounded with American beauties, who struggle with French, German, Spanish; and Italian:,* It is a little tough on * the young army officers who make up the mem bership of the Fort Monroe club. They have to pay for all the entertaining.of foreign army and navy officers out.of their own mess funds. Congress ap propriated 5175.000 for the expense of entertaining official visitors at the ex position, but gave it all to the navy. The army officers are out In the cold, while the brunt of the shore entertain ing falls on them. Their clubrooms, in the walls of old ' Fort Monroe, are unique In themselves and filled with valuable mementoes, such as one of the triplicate originals of the Grant-Lee surrender stipulations at Appomattox, foreign weapons, etc. On the day after the exposition was opened all the foreign army attaches visited Fort Monroe. and were shown around by a Jolly roundfaced American artillery captain. He told me of the incident the next day at the Chamber lin. "I did not hesitate to show them one of the big guns," he said. "They have drawings of this fort as well as all the others, of course, and we kno* a good deal about their defenses. I had the boys go through the gun drill for the benefit of the attaches. The boys knew who the visitor* were and realized that for all practical, purposes the eyes of the principal armies of the world were upon them. You ought to have seen them get down to business! Such pretty team work I never saw be fore. They not only broke their own record, but ,broke the.worlds record for loading, training, raising, firing and lowering such guns. They did It in 22 seconds. I'll bet no crew in any foreign army has ever done it in less than 45 seconds. I thought it was Just as well to let our affable visitors know that we could get in two shots to their one if we had. to. "The attaches were so interested that it was difficult for me to tell them all the particulars they asked about. In fact, my forgettery began to assert itself. They asked all about the range finders and I discovered: that I* was rusty on essential points.N Two of them were so anxious to find out that they came - back again this morning. But they became so interested in other feat ures of the fort that they- forgot to get all the details they were after. Anyway, they didn't get 'em. But they are all cracking good fellows and it would not do to tell them that they couldn't have all our inside workings." SPOIITS OF THE JACIC TARS One of the pleasant features of th« •warship 'roundup is the mixing of the bluejackets. The boys discovered early in the game that Old Point was too rich for their blood, but they soon found that Norfolk contained all the attrac tions of a good home port, including lots of beer. The German, English. Austrian and American bluejackets fra ternize easily, while the South Ameri cans manage to join" occasionally In a jolly party without a scrap at the end Of it ' .. -\u25a0 \u25a0 ... \u25a0 : . . • \u25a0.'\u25a0-./: ". Is popular among the lads, and they have had several' sharp games inside the moat at Fort Monroe. The Jamestown exposition grounds are across Hampton roads from Old Point Comfort. 25 minutes away by ferry. The, grounds are admirably lo cated for, a beautiful exposition— on the water, away from city confusion, with plenty of elbow room. Many of the principal buildings are ready. By the Ist of June the exposition .should be worth seeing for Its own sake. In some respects it will be unique, and to the far westerner it should be peculiarly interesting. Draw a' circle around the" exposition 50 miles in- diameter, and Inside of ' It you will find more history to the square inch than anywhere else in the United States. There Powhatan reigned and Pocahontas risked her life for John Smith. There the Virginia" adventurers founded the colony. There was the ancient .capital, . Williamsshiirg, where George Washington attended dances when a youth. Northward is Torktown, the secne- of two" big military move ments.. The history of the first, is tersely told in an engraving on several beautifully cast British guns at Fortress Monroe: "Surrendered at the capitulation of York Town, October 19,1781." Again, In and about 1862, there was something doing at Torktown and at other places within 50 miles of. the ex position - x grounds. For instance, the American fleet is now anchored on the spot where the Monitor and the Merri MISSIONARIES HOLDING SESSIONS AT SHANGHAI Discuss Medical Work and Restriction of Use of Opium . SHANGHAI. May 4.— The missionary conference at yesterday's session dis cussed medical and religious ..work/ in hospitals, medical training for Chinese doctors, nursing as a ' profession for Chinese women and other 'matters. An elaborate paper was presented by- the committee on. medical work. It was written by Dr. Dugald Christie of; the United Free church of .. Scotland and showed that In round numbers there were COO. . fully. . qualified . missionary physicians in China, 5,000 Chinese as sistants, 250 hospitals and dispensaries and that: at least 2,000,000 patients are treated every year. , * \u25a0 It was resolved \to urge the:" various missionary } societies to unite ' in : estab lishing thoroughly -equipped " medical schools in as many.' as possible ; of ' the large mission j centers*to urge i on*mls sionaries . throughout^Chlnar.thaf they should seek more energetically to com bat the. great evil; of; "opium inyevery_ possible way and to appeal .to; the* home churches to send* forth; more'- men* and women fully qualified and;fully/conse crated to carry on and : extend T this work. - HHB^*;'' ". Mount Hermon Excursion Up to and including the "excursion leaving San Franclßco on ; May ; ; 10. the Southern Pacific Company yrill, have in effect special Friday: to Monday exour-^ slon rates to. Mount Hermon- Park, in the Santa Cruz mountains. -"**>"" These : rates : cover, round" trip , tickets and three \u25a0 days' ? board . and - lodging <at the hotel. \u25a0'" • \u25a0 \u25a0;.-. Your • opportunity to enjoy a delight fnl_weelc en<s holiday, • >\u25a0" jsk any atent. -- - ---\u25a0\u25a0 •'\u25a0\u25a0 '.:-j~':: "-'\u25a0:. m:\u25a0 THE^ SAN.: FRANCISCO CA3X,,, SUNDAY,. mac got together. One of. the agreeable incidents of my visit was to : meet^a grizzled little old" fellow, ' on , ; the ; ferry who . saw.the J Monitor-Merrimac J scrap and ' who j took ' pleasure \u25a0 in , showing i " on the . spot's just,; how, it happened. \u25a0-.\u25a0••' lt seemed mighty. real. n \u25a0', . : /-^/ -^ .*./ :;\u25a0"''':{ It does not hurt anybody, particularly a ~ Calif ornian. to come "back : here and make sure - that '\u25a0\u25a0' the :-_ legends ;he .has heard 'are , really \ true. \ltfis *a | good thing .to I return to 5 the -beginrilng 'and get a mental moving picture l of , the' hls£ tory of hla country— a glorious,; history all ' along, the' line, from , the time -?of; John Smith to that, of Bob Evans. • SAN RAFAEL SEEKS MANUFACTURING PLANTS Business Men Will^ Promote Industrial Welfare of- \ - the City^ SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL. SAN RAFAEL. May, 4. — Energetic cf T jforts are being, made 'by business men here to Induce, manufacturers \u25a0: to locate in San Rafael. Busines men have com plained bitterly ; over '.the factVthat op^, portunities . to -promote \u25a0\u25a0; the Industrial and financial of * the city -jwere allowed, to slip by and^taken advantage of by % other;cities. , - .>';].; " A petition has been' circulated among the business houses- during. f the. j past few /days' with a view »to .securing * the permanent location of the Carson; glove company, which was burned, out' in ;tho San Francisco fire last April; vPractl-. cally every .'., business firm -in^ the ; city has subscribed to the guarantee asked for by the company, the amounts,sub scribed' ranging from '$100 -upward. More ; than J6.000 has , been guaranteed toward *the $7,soo : required. .The '\u25a0\u25a0 Marin county bank, the E.-.K.; 'Woodc- lumber company, ~ Jensen -& j. Schl osser ncom pany, the Marin furniture company and individual members { of $the ' board | of trade | are j among | the more prominent subscribers. ./, • •-' ;:\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0"• '- . r The company, which- Is .occupying temporary .quarters here,' employs ;at the present time more than TOO opera tors, and. will increase the force to 250 as rapidly as additional" room : can, be secured. The 'payroll" .will amount- to $10,000 a month. The great activity exhibited by Oak land and other cities in the. upbuilding of their interests has resulted tin- a strong sentiment -for eimilar.Haction here. Other firms, if possible,' will be Induced to locate hero by -the board of traded and negotiations are being en tered . with the result, it is hoped; in bringing at least four" .well 7 known firms to San, Rafael. , S . : REMARKABLE SHOWING ;>:; >: OF' SAN DIEGO ; S GROWTH Some Interesting Statistics Gathered by Census Marshal Harry •: - . \u25a0 :[ ,: .Vincent - -..*.." : . , SAX DIEGO, May 4.— The school'cen sus Just, completed, shows Vthat the claims made by the chamber of "com merce and other public bodies -have been correct and that thercity has" en- Joyed a remarkable growth 'during'' the present and' past years.-.- Census > Mar shal 'Harry Vincent, has- Just -finished 4 his work, finding 7.085 childreh^under 17 years of age.ias against 5,666; a year ago. Every ward in the cityfshows"an increase, the largest <in the first ward/ 320— over 33 per, cent. : The eighth : ward shows 287 increase,' and the £ nlnth'2l7. v Population ( figures count five | residents toi one child under 17," so Ithatfon that basis the population -\u25a0 is : 35,425.- : Some cities of ;the middle west figure one' to Bix.^but that is too high ; for >San',Dl£go. though the floating population is large here, all the time. ; •. ' GIVES L.WTD FOR VALLEY SCHOOL . HOMESTEAD .VALLET,. May v : '4^- Resldents_ In:; this vicinity :are, pleased with the ar.tion of Lovell.^W'hite.fpresl; dent of the Tamalpais land and water company, who has donated to the im provement . club a beautiful site - for school -purposes. -The -club; will deed the lot to tue school ; trustees; of . the Mill Valley district; ; and ; a? building is to be erected in -the; Immediate future at an estimated cost of $3,000. ; "I " IT—l— -« ' \u25a0.. —'....,»' M | \u0084, \u25a0„,, mi mi „. ... MU \u25a0\u25a0 .11 .. "m '.'\u25a0»\u25a0'.*):'• |,P-N-*.^ • Period Furniture { Our window display I of: Louis XV, Louis |l ! j , ' XVl,\QueenvvAririe, , I | --\u25a0\u25a0• - - h Elizabethan, Georgian - ' = ; ' " m^ ; pc- 1 > Iriodsv represents the ; I i ch o i ice s t : f u r n i t u r e ' :,~ --. 1 \u25a0: makers^of lEiirope and theonited Statesj and sKioiuld^^r-jsee^^by/ \u25a0\u25a0.:'\u25a0- -^ i% ev^ls;pne^inter ; esied/ :: '' r^^ I |*3 inartistic furriishihgsi : ; This collection con-^ ' sists of our own latest imp^taUbhs as^ iwell ' . §1 \u25a0'a;"svpre'ces-^fC^'he :/ \ \\ McCann, Alien & Co. /: A | gj stock recently -oiir- ' v s^.;: chased* by^; us^ r - ::-l)Www^s j VAN ; NESS^SACRAJviE^TS?^i^f .• - : \u25a0-\u25a0• ; \u25a0 \u25a0 ' »- " -* __" ' •'..," .\u25a0.',.''\u25a0\u25a0-'"\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 ' ' \u25a0- - - \u25a0 j *•-\u25a0,-""; ..-I-.- "- j-_ ._ - _ , \u25a0 . .*\u25a0 y^_ - MARIN COUNTY DAIRIES PUZZLE THE ASSESSOR Official Wonders if t Pigs Are Furnishing IMilkv -Supply- v i V- \u25a0WrECIAI/DISPATCHM'O'THE "'CALL. '* : SA^' RAFAEL. May i 2.— Deputy': As, scssorV-Thomas.; R. " : Maguire : -has {made the.-remarkable..discovery..that' cows are not -"'necessarllyj-:' adjuncts to a'? dairy tsLTtn. ' i.6' y ''; :';:-• \u25a0",'.\u25a0: ':. " : - ; V, : -.: .-••'. >-;"-' i f;". :".- Just; how" it \u25a0Is possible * for : dairymen to'i maintain "'\u25a0 extensive' plants thY ; lier r etofore supposedly necessary cat tle" to:BUpply.;mSlk is a* question; which Maguire is ; endeavoring to^solve. v.' ; - He; has about reached \ the;' conclusion that pigs employed -by.'the men 'in -lieu of j cows^ There^ls^every evidence V.to; support : his theory! in ', the sworn \u25a0 statements of the leading dalry man:ln\the~ Point;Rey*»s ~distrlct;lwhi<;h is 'famed throughout the '\u25a0\u25a0 state" 1 , for' Its milk,- and ' ;. ; .'\u25a0•.— .'\u25a0; j. •'\u0084w\u0084 w "_:CI j. h'.'- In '4th e >: statements " appearing- on the Marin county, assessment rolls 16 i of the most • prominent ;' : dairymen •', of ,:the% dis trict swear '.to owning 5 more than >\u25a0: 100 head iqt \u25a0 hogs . and j $360\worth j of j dairy fixtures'; each. **?• XTo s mention ?is | made ' of* cows, . consequently^ Maguire | draws ' the inference that, pigs are; the; agents • em ployed-to j furnish: the milk supply." ".'": "As " ari r \u25a0 illustration. 7 ? Joseph a'Adama/ 1 roads district^,- Point Reyes ; school Vdls-j. trict, r lists shls personal; property, as: fo'f lowsrV '.Wagon, $50ft farming $50;i.'10 ; horses, v $275; 100 .hogs,: $225; dairy fixtures," s3so. .} - ' - ::-'-'S'-: :'\u25a0 ;An '% equally- peculiar condition "of;af fairs '{. exists; 1 in ' the :*^Bolinas .{district, where , returns .are made on « large"' herds of ;mllchcows,sbut where -no \u25a0mention; is madesof dairy appliances.^ Ai?"V.:L.auff of this sdictrict- lists: 7} 20"ico w s;U$340. but '„ apparently.;, he ii owns. s no f dairy* fix tures. "Only'in a few instances. is even a ' small " valuation placed oni'. fixtures. The Western "creameries,! one r of- the largest and most important concerns in the Tomales district, has- 'only $700 worth of machinery. and dairy fixtures, according to the returns: -„; - : . ROGERS CONFESSES THE V '*s& I .OLNEY| FARM' MURDERS New York Fugi&ve -Who -Was '•. Cap- tured in Los Angeles Admits He V : "Slew Three Persons > Z- \u25a0 MIDBLETOWN7 N. T.. May. 4.— • Charles :H.' Rogers,' "who Is charged with> the>. murder :of \- ther" two I Olney brothers, "[• aged \u25a0.'farmers... -her e,^ and jj of -Alice Ingerick, who, lived ;upbn* the"6l ney- farm, -was ; brought ;hereVyesterday. He was captured •in L.os Angeles after a chase; which rcontlnuedi'more^ than a year.": \u25a0• The detectives .who brought him from the .west declare that Rogers had" made •' a"*] complete \ confession, \u25a0, v *aying that he had committee*, the .triple' mur der'J and | that -. he j no. accomplice. He secured $16 from his victims. / * -Why buy your lumber. millwork doors,- sash - and mouldings from "Tom. Dick and Harry." iwheniyou. save your self. trouble - and expense -buying all from R. B. ; Moore Mill and , Lumber Co.. Folsom and i Fifth \u25a0 ' • THE MYSTERIOUS MR. RAFFLES' I WlliL/ BE 1 I B e -t w 'e ",e -n . J^ ; gji^d, 5. .;. p.. m. Sunday I Jc^TGht HIM ANDWIN $3OO| I See Oakland Herald for Particulars | I 306 San Pablo Ay., QaMand 1 1 v HOW TO REACH SUNSET TERRACE— From San Francisco take either I § S.;P.'f€^^^erkele7 local to'^ and San | |; Paj3lo;ltjien I Miere you can buy; one of \u25a0: 1 GREWSOME RECORD OF THE DRUMHEAD COURTS Russian Statistics \u25a0 Show :;;."\u25a0 Large Activity, or Surri \u25a0s v i; mary Tribunals . . / ; ST. PETERSBURG, : ' May : 4.—Xews paper statements published - yesterday give the number , of sentences' imposed under? the drumhead court martial law, which expires today. •..- From these fig ures it, appears that 1,444 persons;were .executed. '. 79 /were v sent to the mine* for; life,. 7lo were condemned to minor terms 'of imprisonment and 71 were ac quitted.:: -.; : ; \ ; , :, :; ' ; ; • • In_r spite .of ; Premier iStolypin's order suspending. the activity of the law after the convocation of parliament except. in the ' gravest cases.*; 39 persons ' have been executed^since: Marcht 5.' The highest monthly: number* of sentences" was. 26l, in ' November ; last. . ;' Three: hundred c arid twenty-four per sons 'were; executed In , the Baltic ; pro- GUATEMALA APOLOGIZES TO DIAZ GOVERNMENT Begs Pardon for Saying Mexican Legation Har bored Assassins / CITT OF- MEXICO. May Aj—Guate mala, has apologized to the -Mexican government ; for • insinuating that the Mexican . legation >at Guatemala - City was harboring the men who are sus pected ;of attempting to assassinate President Cabrera of Guatemala last Monday morning. . Th« .lncident is . now closed .to the satisfaction of the Mexican govern ment. / - . The traestlon. of extradition of Jo?e Lima, charged* with compll«ity tn the assassination 'Of former President Man uel Barrillas of .Guatemala while the latter was under, the protection of the Mexican flag, is still pending. Tlnces,; 212 In Poland. 195 in, th« Cau casus and 103 In other provinces.