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THE WOMAN WHO PAINTS SIGNS ON TALL WALLS FOR $50 A DAY F yoa were a woman would you for I $50 a. day let yourself be hoisted to the top of a seven story buildlnc end ply your p&int brush, on the outside wall while balancing on a plank swung like Mahomet's coQn be tween heaven and hell, the latter lo cality being represented by the com ments of the crowd below? Could you, styi 6waying in that perilous position, take the pins out of your collar and use them to repair a torn flounce In your dress as nonchalantly as if you were in the/sr»sslnc mom "ot a^ thea t*rT "Wouli you at '\u25a0«*>" j/tt*i'^|«tko Br irtgittg Bael l^owirt^Mr^ Pinees That Shift eel (Continued from Preceding Page.) ords. In those days men picking around for "locations" did not look very different froVn looters, and not even the faithful men of the engineer's office were willing to meet the fate of calamity thieves. To cope with the situation Engineer Woodward had band? made for his men to wear on their* hats. The printing on them was as large as the band would admit of, so that It might be distinctive and seen at a .distance. Authority to wear this designation was ehown by the signa ture of Thomas P. Woodward. Tho further detail of getting the Indorse ment of the military authorities in; charge ot the city was attended to and the surveying was carried on with all possible expedition. Occasionally a new or overeolicitous soldier had to . have epecia.l explanations about these privi leged workers, but for the most part the resurveylns vras carried on without interruption. The Old Block Book . When the reconstruction was weeks under way Mr. Holcomb discovered that an original block book had be4n saved from the destruction that overtook the Hall of Records. When the few things that were found unburned in this building were taken to the California street synagogue, Mr. Holcomb went to see If there was anything in the collection that would further the great work of restoration. He could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the block book that w&s made In 1566, 1567 and 1868 by the city board of engineers, a special commission selected for this fundamental work. Iv point of fact, it seems that few people wera aware of its existence. The records that had been developed from this original re port were the ones in constant use. Once found, that book was not out of Hi. Holcomb's jurisdiction until the vaults of the reconstructed Hall of Rec ords were ready to receive it. Although It was more than one man's load. Mr.' Holcomb took it home every night and placed it where, in caso of fire, he could s;et It In on instant. Since that time ttro - ofScl&l copies have been made of this valuable record and now tho orlg- Jntl Is £.s carefully looked after as tho declaration of independence. Before this survey in the sixties men seemed to Lstc beca too busy with yourself a target for vulgar Jests froth a street full of people, in which the women are calling you an "unsexea creature"\and the men arc wondering "what In h— 11" you are doing It for anyway? % Miss L. C. Cecil, late of Chicago, now touring the Pacific coast,' does and bears all these things, and her pretty cars do not even burn. When the com ments grow loud enough to reach her she simply thrown a large sized wink over her shoulder ' 4 from a twinkling blue eye and. makes a faco such* as a scalawag boy might roako when 'tthe teacher was not looking. Tho \llCer pioneering and Its business of digging, for gold to concern themselves Iwlth making city maps. There was a~geh . cral direction for all streets, but" no one worried if a thoroughfare were a few feet wider In one block t than another. Another /greatly .-appreciated •; help came to Mr. Holcomb In his struggle for accuracy. Sanborn \u25a0 and '« Corensen," who had come into possession of air the field diagrams made by the. ,I*l6, William Humphreys, for, a long time: city engineer, were fortunate in having" saved every record. They offered them to the city for a conjiiderable sum,* but' Mr. Holcomb reported against the pur chase. He .knew that In -time every survey In the city would have to be mado over, for the earthquake's antics would have to bo \u25a0 corrected or- recon ciled. With this outlook theso records could not have been made official. They i were useful, however. In many in stances, and Sanborn and Corenseh, ';, recognizing good faith on , Mr/ llolv comb's part, even though his decision : was not a profitable one for them, al lowed him the use; of the field, surveys whenever be wanted -them. In this way f these men * did their : part toward the restoration of "the . city engineer's . records. From these documents some ; very Important main lines were run. Tremendous Difficulties v Mr. Holcomb's_ path has \u25a0 not 'been ; without obstacles.; It is-a fact that since the calamity there has been prac-'i tically no elldwance for any thing "i but \ the salaries^of . .the .; employes , of . the board of public works, of .which the", city engineer's; office Is a depaftmentl Further than that, for a long time^ there was but scant realization of the , tremendous , ; Importance of saving] monument locations in l^San Francisco., Sheer flghtlngVf or? what- Mr. Holcombj knew to b a right 'carried the "work over \u25a0 the emergency' days". ; Ctty engineers '•neVls'tnatkhV dett It In full tAgbt ol her monitors.: ; . J, /--C .::' HlsV Cecil has grasped , th» prlßCfrla under tying all advertising that the on* Important ; thin* ; !• : to * inak« j your • VlOK; tima' atop. Xt matttranot whether _,th«y : curse or bless; whether they admire or censure. ;' ; In • fact, }, th i c more; \ they; crltlclse{the. better, since people,"- a«; a | rule, remember the things that put- " rage their sense 'of -Troprlety,v when! . those that merely.^ win their approval ;. are forgotten. The man jwho, has spent, *a!f «n hour lamenting;' the (decay; of ; womanliness, -with a. 'younff . " woman^ sign painter as an object lesson before him. is apt to remember; the , name of the hatter' whose advertisement he has seen growing under her 'daft' fingers, and [when > next tie needs a hftt his 'f eetl carry him "automatJcallr , r to ith'at : man's ' • shop. The.womari.whohurrles by jWith , averted face turns«at the corner to see what the hutsy is , doing, ; anyway, and as she turns she reads the advertise ment' of a : new breakfast food./ She: remembers the t:am«, because it Is surrounded by a certain glamor of 'dis-'. approval, and the vender, of the break fast food ; Is richer by'one more cus-. tomtr. When she serves /the new' food at the. family 1 breakfast .table she prob« Ably, recalls . the girl who painted the sign, and, perhaps, she "delivers a little homily. ; '! If the girl could hear It "she '\u25a0 would laugh^ merrily, at the success of her scheme to attract /attention^ »|5 I met Miss Cecil; when sho, was. get*^ dng ready "to ', begin .work'; on a ,'build- Inz at Market street and Golden Gate avenue. 'She wore k white duck hat and a white canvas, coat that; covered 1 ' her ; from head • to., foot." • She 'carried ; herself \u25a0 , jauntily and. her large bluo eyes looked out Into the world' fear-. lessly. Her faco was rosy, with much outdoor work. \u25a0 . . VI am ', doing it to earn ; money,", she \u25a0: said In answer to "questions.* ;:. "I have'; been et.lt /or tliree ' years.- I began in Chicago and I : havo worked : In a "num ber of cities. I never stay long In one place. . I camo from Portland now, and - I expect to go from here to -the cHics; in the south." •' -:-....\u25a0'" . •_: . \u25a0-" "Do youbelonff to'the union?" .. ."No, they, wont *; let me In. ' • At^least they would "not Int Chicago;; I suppose It Is because I am: a woman. : They were < thinking of, taklhg^me in Port land, but ; then I left.,.- I : . really "don't : stay long enough in one place." She called for her gloves, gently but in the tone of one whols used to hav ing things dono for her. She saw to her ; paint brushes and . buckets,' then ; stepped lightly out on the swaying '\u25a0 . stage : and , lent a hand in pulling the iropesthat hoisted It to tho top^bf the building! \ When it had reached the ,* proper./ elevation she reached for her " brush ; : and began ; ti paint. \u0084It wai no ' have " come and gone and 'they have j been keenly alive to 'the interests of tho"offlce,but always Mr.; Holcomb -has.; baen responsible for; the big 1 detail of the office. .He was About while the ftrei was burning beginning the ; gigantic .\u25a0w ork he has been engaged In' and which/ will be many, a year underfway/^lt Was his spirltTthat took the crews -of men into tho burned district^ "Every mo- > men^was a golden, one- ln' ; those first 'restoration; days ; and h« gave /an ac- • count of the ultimate hour. These'crewV-' of men in the engrlneer's department did. riot stop to ask where their money was coming from or^ when. ]:t: t But ; this loy- . altj' was not •> all ; sufficient. / Tho \u25a0 men gave tholr services, but \u25a0 the day came when, money had ' to ;be forthcoming \u25a0 else all. thisi .work, .' which \was llttlo short of heroic: self . > sacrifice, 11 would have gone for; naught. 1 Transportation of : some : sort . must :be - had :y - for the . granite and iron monuments ' that' were ; ;to be the guides ; for, rebuilding/^Mr. Holcomb asked for/a^-hbrse^and .wagon, but the board of Jpubllofworks, insisted that': there /was 'l absolutely .;'* no » money for this emergency/, fit is 'riot; aimatter' "ot 'J record \ what] Mr. \ Holcomb , said /upon • this \ occaislon, out \u25a01 1 >is j known Uhat, he i declared that '\u25a0 he would ; hire ; the , horse' and. wason/ himself." M"' ; f . '*/'." ; The urgency, of the demand and the convincing insistence of . Mr. , Holcomb caused a stir, and within ' 24 hours .the \u25a0 proper means for, transferring, the mori- . uments / was c forthcoming.:/ It.wa s _ a stout . horse and wagon that was needed ;\u25a0 to take these [_ monuments j; to; the f ar-^ thermbst parts of , the 'city/ as : the gran- / ite ' :l: l ones arV;*frony/ f our/fto f six /ff eet : : square. Theyrhave\beeri; put [nine; feet. ; below .the surface [of j .tba' streetarid set . in reinforcd 'concrete. '.To Mr.llolman'sT credit these t; moriumenta ' are !/ now "" > set in every part of /the. city >wi tn|toe^^ cei)tion"-\of 'the" district^ ;,' : bounded ~ by .; ttifcafbtMeY^ "'toi*: x»latefl aj •»•* *et!cally a« the '»a» at her «i«e, •'\u0084 ; ;.i; Then •; the orowd ; began to *ath«v it : wm» not a friendly crowd at aIL It I* Mtonlshfc^ how people wUI dlsappror* of .» what 'Viiiffit*' not \u25a0 ' u»ed i to. ?. . wan 'I no / i>artteiilar ' niusd "/' why ? IDit • Cecil should ? not Xpalnt sig|ie /. I* I** i pleased her to do it and yet \u25a0 srrery man - and * woman -_withJn v a i, radian} of ,f, f • \u25a0 mile seemed to think It waa hli or feet business to say what titterlr bad ' fern It , was. The only ; friendly oomment made was by a representative ef the effete "'' old /world. -Two , quietly "\ dressed women stopped for a few minutes wUb the crowd, and •one of them remarked" i j "They don't do ': that : at home, you knOW.".; ; :'.\_ '/.'\u25a0\u25a0 . - " -' r "And where might" your horn* b«l" "Why, we are from England, yon know. ./They don't do anything 1 lllte that In England, but she Is very bra^t. 1 * The tone ; Implied that the speaker ac cepted '. the novelty as perf eotly , n%%> \u25a0 ural ; In America. That • being; se, she had no criticism to offer. // 'j -/\ J Meanwhile *": the citizens of the land of the free and the homo of the brave were^giving "vent ; to their opinions. 'I believe It was Shaw who said that the reason 'Americans talk ao muoh about thelr/freedonr Is that they 'havfli none. :-: •: VTlucky?" j said one woman' • wrath* fully/ "I think she Is a -bold '. thing/ The idea of a woman dolor anything , like i that." / '\u25a0;'; Miss Cecil painted placidly." ; "I do hate vto see a woman • forcing herself into" the place of a • man," :\u25a0 said another, 'rtvhy can't'^she" do " some • womanly work ?" . ; , > .Times when" I had repudiated the Idea - that ' woman • are > always \u25a0 hard on one another: came back .to me. with, a -Jolt. "Perhaps the womanly . work Is not so weli pald,"\i ; said \u25a0by "way of keeping: the ball rolling;- The \u25a0 champion of womanliness turned and Included me in a \u25a0withering' glance and hastened^to-re ' move herself \u25a0 from 'the contaminating Influence.' -.'.".' '"•;.. 7 /.•/';. \ v ' v -.'-. -/ - " Truck i drivers stopped their teams -and looked up to say familiarly, "Hello, 'Mary." Prominent citizens only slowed up their automobiles a little "and rub bered decorously. If she \u25a0 noticed It; . shb never moved a muscle. - \u25a0'; 'A- ,' .'* . ..>,*'l think a woman unsexes herself by doing such' work," said one bcldamo iv : atone as If that settled it. V >Mlss Cecil painted on, and -If she did not snap her fingers at the exponents Ofi. womanliness Mi; was because" she did .not have - to.V* ! The chin" said it all. Oncfi she threw me r a "wink that took ;-ma -into ; the confidence of her opinions of the crowd. If I did not In tho- leaat approve, it was Impossible not ' to admlro her pluck. \u25a0 She stepped on the lace flounce of. her gown 4nd proceeded U>/pln lt-up,\ while Mission and Brannan, Ninth; and Four teenth . streets, .and ; all the; imaginary : /lines have ' been run^ ; ; Xotwlthstandhis the; dependability of ; the monuments. Mr./Holcomb : is 'not placing" all his faith .'in /them. As "fast . as\ the foundations for' permanent build- 1 , lngsjaro' laid, ho . is "tying in" the location, . or in words familiar to the ilay mind he Is running lines from these jbulltiing-s, so the /measurements, .are l botJl /ways, i The i monuments might ,\ bo IOBt or disturbed,- but with fthe.,p*eVma^; nentVbuUdingS; / as,-; carefully- recorded as the grajiite blocks or iron, indicators, no possible .complication could come in, to the :.city>or. ; its •' people.' \u25a0Running new '; lines ; from : the perma nent; bulldinga would be child's play. , > Outsldo. of replacing mounments and running lines. Mr.^.llolcomb' has' had to ;the •. damage i dono to .property * lines 'the; earthquake, '; a task, never beforo . confronting -a' city , engineer's office. Where the' fire swept the blocks clean -thio \u25a0 workirof people ; and. sidewalks and streets ; back where ;. they belonged has been v comparatively easjy For, instance,' in • orio of the accompany- , Ing; illustrations,-;- aTc'bpy of /an- official < map/i one /of thejbiV? movements ( is"^ In?' : dlcated. ; i In? this J section Kwhole '^blocks moved | f ronitslx^ toleight I feet' southerly." ; There ndthihe'fto : do : but \u25a0 to l put \tho ' street >/ : lines & exactly "-i- back :' ithey^belonged^v It "seems?' as'/ though there: must '\u25a0•; be i a ; point '.tdmewhere' where ." these *-: six "*\ -. or '\u25a0"'\u25a0'- eight f| f eet' "count, ~but^ if /\u25a0 so% lt^ls /'way; off fatlthe/edgo;bf^riowhere;' At;any, rate; <thls v section vs is V, now /as > smart , as ,_; if ?nothlng;had'happened^^: / ; j ; // : In • the ' Mission? there \ stahdslconfront-j ingithe^clty'engineer^tlio .greatest !prob^ lemjoffalL^,There\isJ,butlonß.[sblutlon; ! however,", because 'fforlthe]mbst'part"' i thla ; i section iw'as -"unhurt 5 by, l the • flre.^ Houses > cannot IbeMtaken^upSbbdilyifrjke iwalkßlanafputfwhereithey^belonffiac^ fc6rdmg^to]the|btHclalssuryeysjVi«Where j absolutely;^ necessary"^ houses .mbye^butC almost*, without the lines of most ] of the Mission street* the ijcrowd r. renewed " ana * commented . upon every 'movement. Somehow, . the lace flounce ; in itself ; seemed to excite their disapproval. But ' Miss Cecil can afford to tear 'lace flounces : or to souse them in painit/> The , knowledge that she could : make as much In a day \u25a0as many : of Ji<»r detractors In a - month may have helped to i sustain .-her through the? or deal,,lf It wasiati, ordeal. \ • . - Miss Cecil is an artist in advertisinjf.' \u25a0\u0084"; V^: i,.. ? :- :\u25a0•.-.\u25a0;>.\u25a0\u25a0.:-\u25a0.,\u25a0. •.:\u25a0..,,,\u25a0.-;... .'j^. /wlll;have;to;bererunand the board'of :" supervisors have* to ' make F the" new " survey^offlciaL;:? Before /the;; calamity^ "; there } was . ullshtest •deviation^ in* the Mission. Now 1 hardly t^oT. blocks ;; - \u25a0 : '\u25a0 ' - 1 ' - \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0. ---^ * ~ \u25a0 \u25a0 - • Man AVho: Gained a Lot l An accompanying illustration .shows happened on Valencia; street^That is Jnow^as ; straight as a; whip; « thero/ is : nothing ' to : indicate - the twists " or;, tho ? dips.'- . ,The? engineer's :- offico Is now trying tblflnd 'the best solution for the Howard \ street -.j blocks.; After., all ; has ; been"; said and done ij for, this?district there'wili;probably ; be;a' little; glvehcrei and > take there.Tnouiing'' that vwill "make; any material difference:^ But '^therV will jbe 5 no; one -there', as' fortunate ;as v a 'man '. who . many years ', ago s held ; property - in* •.one = of;thei homestead: districts.*/ It Is a fact % that T-- in>-' the'^flhal' "survey of *> the ihomeßtead ; \distrlcts,'iT/hlchxwere;orlg-' from: time, to ; time asthe' country/, was" j opened • upTforj settlement,*' '-; there ;? ls z always; more .' ; land ' thanHthe [. maps '\u25a0:", call for.jVi The '.always ; : goes 2 to ?aorae:- fortunate. ; Land v: holder; ..whose^property .;. ; happens^ to<,be ; *extra| patches. -/The'manTlh :'ques-' [tion. came into* the ;6fllcer of T the'.: city" 5 engineer,:^ havlng^?understood Vi that a • slice was % to be ; taken from his property/ | Ihfa s blind V fury, ?he X asked ;to f see'f. the • ; theiwhlle7>3*Af ter.> looking *at f thefdla- : i gram/> he l" i; discovered f that^? instead " of r losing; any/of his ; holding.he had /gained l ia" lot?< He i looked ;' around ; fur tl vely,'* and ' >'evldently^f earlng^that ii hej, would r lose ihis^ newj possession ; If • the 'engineer) no-^ 1 .ticedjit, [sllppedj out of the "office Iwlth- : :OUtraVword:;^;/:/.^ -v-.^i %,/;:.'\u25a0 .';/ : : \: : :'[ ' &Then ; there ; may ' be ! sonio 'bother; with £the'peopleVwhothink(that\the (marks r of: 'the^conflnesrofitheirjpropertyVousht to ;- be % pufj lnf the js^afe^ deposit %or^ some .'equally desirable place. |'' Such > a's man " £ came"; Into] the "en gl n eer's {office T on eTday I | with' a'; bundle runderj his J armif ; HeYcom-^ plalned'that his neighbor wa3 building - .several Inches "over, on; his property. 'Z Mr. Holcomb t propounded '% the ; usual ''* ques-.; tions; and then v asked -the. fellow: how ?Ihel knew! that | hla l neighbor; was ' tres- 1 j passing." 'V "I know, because- here \ are 'the' \u25a0k sticks a that I mark " the " corners \u25a0of ,•; my • i property.''^; He;i caref ullys unrolled jthe^ bundled and>. showed {. the ; : stakes ; which She; travels .from ; one place to another" and \u25a0 Is . never long in the employ of one f firm. She is employed for the. advertising value, there Is in the un-; usual spectacle of a woman painting signs, and she does riot stay long enough: for ; the •, novelty v to wear out. She^ sometimes . makes as' much as JSO a day!; • The value of women as. an advertls- , ing asset • has been recognized before. . the surveyor^ had driven so ; carefully. ."If, you had. only brought with you the holes in which these/ stakes .belonged we imisht'do something. for you.** r The man". went away, trying; to understand what Mr. ;• Holcomb had ; said. Tho sur vey, of ' his place ' one fine day showed that" the neighbor was quite within his rights. — - - -"'-.\u25a0 :•''\u25a0 • \u25a0 . • ••. - • -The resurvey of this city recalls some rather^ interesting "facts. " When: the board of engineers confronted tha prob lem of ' straightening ;; out ; thej tangled lines £ of ,' San ;Francisco and * mapping the | results, " there ' had .to be • consider able reconciliation of ; recognized meas urements with ,the old " Spanish 'Var«u" After 'all ; the . wise men ' had their, heeds together ,\ a special \u25a0 standard of . meas urement; was | evolved f and the necessary . instruments* made by^ John Roach. ;• To this day that pole is used ' here and \u25a0 no where .else. /It ; Is 13 feet and 9 Inches long, making an even division of the fifty ,vara, which is 137.5. To make thl3 standard iof measurement 'legal. It had to ' be ; : filed *_. with ' the * authorities 'at Washington," D. . C." And V now . with tha reaurvey <and* the '. destruction "/of/" the means Jof • verification ; of this I measure ment."^: this: standard^ fcad' again to be I made a : record -at -.Washlngton;r A re ceipt to- that; effect 'has' been 'received from the bureau of standards In the de partment of commerce and labor. /Thero : the , pole \u25a0 has j been ;, tested 2 under stated temperaturo and /> pressure fand pull and duly/approved.' / :-."\u25a0' VI So much for national approval; vVhen .this T measuring tpole-jis*; in 'use it:" is tested j once \u25a0 or 3 twice a' day. or rof ten«r if ; there/ Is" any : ' reason" to think that the temperature ' is •; outwitting - the r survey ors.VAt .present the standard for this test iSjto-be on 1 tho>McAlllster street walk, convenient^ to ;the/ present 'temporary abode of .the city, engineer's office." Any day,' at \this ' place, \ field*- men ! may be seen measuring and "'measuring and're measurlng this pole.' "According, to tho > findings.^ allowance has : to be , mado ; In i theT calculations: stand ards : at>WashihgtonTcan T find f the : va l v* of,thi3 pole.^can determine exactly "what ; ritlwlllf. do •; under-, glvenl conditions. iDUt always 'has i the- last* aay." ; *\Thls r pole;Is made 'of .picked! pine. ' : ;' 'An archiandlthreo ;brace3jprevent sagging: 'At^f either Cend; 5 just/ beyond the -arch • a spirit-level -Is inserted. "At : " the 1 very r ends there, are .steel toes and: cut: In : them/ are ," grooves "through ! t which the cordTof Jthe^plumbV bob passes, i .This groove is half the: width* of ?the cord. :>\u25a0 ; In; addition *to> this 'special :pole": pole" for da San Francisco Sunday CaSL Tn looking for Miss Cecil, of whose work the rumor Sad spread. I inter viewed a masculine follower of the craft of sign painting. "W» were painting slgna for a hatter her* in town." he said, "and he wanted us to put on women's skirts whea we worked. T7e said we would If he would pay us extra, but he wouldn't. Ho wanted us to do it for the same pay. and we couldn't see it .that way.** those first important surveys, a lars» transit was made, one that has to be taken from place to place in a wagon. While the 'present day city surveyors are quite willing to admit ths superior qualities of the large transit, they work along : with ' the ordinary ore of com merce, the possession of which after the calamity was contemplated with gratitude that was almost devotional. And despite ashes and ruins and much hunting for . monuments, the resurvey of San : Francisco has been conducted with a - rapidity "that ' makes a record. To gain these laurels with surveying; does not mean hurrying, because that is not compatible with the exact results " required, but it means work without ceasing.' There has been no playing: by 'the v/ay.' Calamity conditions and demands have given men grim determi nation that has made almost anything possible, and in no department of tho municipality has this fact been so em phasized as in the office of tho city en gineer." There, men of good faith have, without ostentation, -without commen dation and almost without notice, been making the most vital of- San Fran cisco's records. Every coming year .will attest this fact. No one will say that there will not be complications, and plenty of them. as the result of the calamity and the . rapid rebuilding of San Francisco, but its citizens may take comfort in the fact that there, will be a solution for the worst overlapping and twisting of 'lines. The fundamental survey, now 'almost! complete," will always give the necessary; official start. Even In - tho Mission, at the present time, where the .work . Is , Incomplete, it is possible to getva correct; survey, of any lot. com ing.', of course, through a square of blocks.. There are "points of begin ning all securely, "tied 1" " •/..-The ""original' block \u25a0\u25a0• book will be a source of comfort for those «rho lament that -San Francisco's streets will be : crooked. The T fact of the matter is that many ''of -"them have always been "so "'and '- without"' "charge ngainst a calamity. In the old parts of the city . in : the 50, and " 100 vara districts many of the 'streets have varied four "or five feet '.from '', block" to block, and no one s ever gave the matter a* second thought. .So- the block book of the future will not , differ 'materially from- that of the past. rAIl 1 the 'people will -have to think about ils /that ;the twisted streets will, be "put back where they belong; the crooked • oner straightened wherever possible and . that*" the '.rights -of the individual property owners wiir be perfectly safe