The San Francisco call. [volume], December 05, 1907, Page 8, Image 8

About The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913

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THURSDAY
The San Francisco Call
JOHN D. SPRECKELS .Proprietor
CHARLES W. HORNICK ;'.... .General Manager
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SAN FRANCISCO OWES MUCH TO THE OLIVER
GRAND JURY 1
WITHOUT doubt the retiring grand jury was the most
remarkable body of its kind that ever sat in the United
States. Its work has effected a peaceful revolution in San
Francisco, has driven from power an unconscionable set
of rogues, emancipated the citizens from the rule of graft and
restored the city to a place where it need not shrink in shame and
humiliation at its degradation in the eyes of the world.
All this has not been accomplished without pain and travail.
Scars are left that will show for years. Wounds are still open
and bleeding. The fabric of society has been almost rent in twain.
You can not effect a moral revolution in a night or in six
months or a year without hurting somebody in the process. Mem
bers of the grand jury had nothing to gain, much to lose, by search
ing out and holding to account that dangerous class which Roose
velt, engaged in a like work, has described as "certain malefactors
of great wealth." Men of that class are full of fight and have
the sinews of war. They are not at all particular about means
and have no respect whatever for law. They are able to hire spies
and kidnapers and pluguglies, and have no scruple .about employ
ing such agencies. Members of the grand jury who did their duty
incurred the bitter hatred of such. They suffered in business; they
were subjected to pressure and threats. The most powerful motives
and springs of action that affect human conduct were brought to
bear, so the grand jurors might be swerved from the path of plain
duty. That none of these things availed to influence the jury's
action is testimony to the high, self-sacrificing standard set by
The jurors have given more than a 33 r ear to serve the city at
large pecuniary sacrifice and obvious injury to their private affairs.
At a period of crisis and turmoil in the life of a city ravaged by
fire and plundered by its own chosen guardians the grand jurors
have unselfishly set aside personal and pressing interests to put
San Francisco on its feet once more before the world, and this
they have done without regard for the bitter hates they were certain
Such men are heroes, but they will not have the reward of
heroes. Individually they will pass and be forgotten. As" a body
and in the mass history will do them justice — but not yet. The
scars left by their work are too fresh. The knife has cut close
to the bone and the agony of radical surgery has torn the whole
body politic. Even those of us who have stood by and given
counsel and words of cheer to the work are too near the scene and
the conflict to appreciate its real magnitude, its portentous
significance.
Let us take stock. Whether these "certain malefactors of great
wealth" shall go to prison or not lies in the womb of the future,
but no matter what the penalty of law, they will carry the brand
of crime all their lives, and it will a long day before they resume
in San Francisco the business of buying and selling a public trust.
They will have learned the lesson taught by the Oliver grand jury.
The city as such has set a new mark and standard for its
municipal life. From being the worst governed and most shame
lessly plundered city in America it is in the way to become the
model for other municipalities. From the depths of despair, due
to the open spectacle of inefficiency, incompetence, neglect and
public plunder, the city has been raised by the work of the Oliver
grand jury to a condition of honest progress and competent control.
Obscure, self-sacrificing heroes of a civic revolution, they
wrought in sad sincerity, and they cut to the line, but they may
hope for no reward for duty done.
LIVELY MARKET" FOR WAR RUMORS
THE market for Japanese war rumors continues ' lively, with
an upward tendency. There is much inquiry for a fighting
ambassador. Aoki was altogether too conciliatory and more
often than was politic he had his alien and unpatriotic legs
under the mahogany of the hated foe. An ambassador of more
warlike temper and a more restricted appetite for American din
ners is desired by Tokyo, chiefly as a guaranty of good faith for
political consumption at home. An ambassador who would, on
occasion, shake his fist under Uncle Sam's nose would fire- the
popular heart of Japan. It is a new world power playing at diplo
matic monkeyshines before a looking glass and admiring, its
own strut. V ?H~-
We shall from time to time hear a good deal of such matters
of international friction, real or supposed. The other day the Wash
ington correspondents were telling us that the authorities; in the
national capital were endeavoring to hide away the figures con
cerning the immigration of Japanese to the Pacific coast, hoping
in that way to divert public attention from the subject. ., It was
the "Hist, we must dissemble," of the dark conspirators of melo
drama. A little more arithmetic by Hart North" would plunge two
great countries in bloody war. Commissioner North had been
requested to shut down his volcano as the price of safety. All: the
metaphor of disaster .was invoked to characterize the baneful activi
ties of a man with a slate and pencil in the appraisers' building.
Thanks to the suppression of this pernicious person, the country
is still at peace.
Besides, there is 'always Count Okuma, who, as compared with
Commissioner North, labors under the present disadvantage of
not drawing a salary. Therefore, unlike Mr. North! he can not be
EDITORIAL PAGE
A Stinging Indictment of Dirty Politics and a
Ringing Demand for the Direct Primary
ii r "ir^i HE Oliver grand jury, than which no body of citizens ever rendered San Fran
i ' cisco more signal service, gave concrete expression to an overwhelming popu
f lar sentiment by its recommendation for the enactment of* a direct primary
•"*- Selection law. \
The investigations of this grand jury brought its members to a clear under
standing of ttie methods employed by Abe Ruef and the other corrupt politicians who
haVe repeatedly sold San Francisco and the* state of California to the Southern Pacific
company and to. whatever other private interest chose to pay the price.
Evidence that Hemn, chief of the Southern Pacific's political bureau, had
bought the San Francisco delegation in the Santa Cruz convention from Abe Euef
came as a distinct shock^even to the men who for a twelvemonth had been probing to the
depths of almost unequaled political depravity. Like too many busy men, who know
little of practical politics, some of tjie members of the grand jury were disposed to be
lieve that the charge that Euef had sold the San Francisco delegation to Herrin for a
lump sum was a mere partisan danard.
The manner of the dissipation of that erroneous belief is shown by the jury's j
final report, thus: - 'I
Evidence has been presented to us proving that by a money contribution the
representative ' of the greatest public service corporation in the state engaged Mr. Ruef
to deliver to him a solid delegation from this city, to be voted for his candidate at the
last state convention at Santa Cruz. Mr. Ruef elected and delivered the delegation, by
the aid of which these candidates were nominated.'
No more stinging arraignment of the delegate convention system, by which Cali
fornia has been debauched, has ever been submitted to the people of California than is
contained in the grand jury J s recommendation for the enactment of direct- primary
legislation, as follows:
'\u25a05 As a preparatory step to this new struggle for freedom we would suggest to the
representatives of the municipality in the next state legislature— provided they represent
it and not an antagonistic power— that they endeavor to pass a law or laws that will
enable our citjzens to vote directly for those candidates they, desire nominated for public
office. Such laws would prevent and save all voters of San Francisco and the state,
having the public welfare at heart from the abominable humiliation they must feel
f when the delegates they think they elect under the present primary law, and they think
represent their wishes, are voted by the representatives of private interests to the injury
With a comprehensive direct primary law in force, the sale of the San Francisco
delegation could not have been consummated. There would have been no. delegates to
sell. Herrin could buy Ruef. He can buy Ruef 's successors, if the people of California
permit those successors to be developed by a continuation of the delegate convention
system. Neither Herrin nor any other corrupt corporation agent can buy the people.
The rank and file of no political party is for sale. Given the opportunity to select their
own candidates for public office,, the rank and file of all parties will nominate men who,
when elected, will serve public and not private interests. .
The Call began the fight for direct primary legislation in California. This paper
fought for a direct primary plank in the republican platform framed at Santa Cruz. The
Call fought for the submission of the direct primary , constitutional amendment, which
will be voted upon at the next general election. That amendment will be ratified by an
overwhelming majority. Then the real fight will begin. The machine has taken cog
nizance of the popular demand for direct primary legislation. It purposes to- give the
people an empty and worthless semblance of a direct primary system.
The people have their case in their own hands. They can insure the enactment
of proper direct primary legislation by refusing to elect any candidate for thejegislature
who is ;not definitely pledged to work and vote for primary legislation that will be
direct in fact, and not in name only. \u25a0. \r.
The Call again announces its determination to work for and with the people of
all parties until, through proper direct ; primary legislation, such rottenness as was
disclosed to the Oliver grand jury shall be impossible in the politics of .Calif ornia.
suppressed and we find him in constant eruption, being a volcano
as well as a precipice and many other things. fit for headlines. But
we are still at peace. , )
THE perversity of partisan politics that finds its chief.employ
ment in the attribution of selfish, evil or discreditable motives
is given illustration in the treatment accorded to the presi
dent's recent order forbidding! postal employes to do third
term politics. The order was a simple, straightforward notice to
refrain from certain acts. .The press hostile to Roosevelt finds in
the letter not a prohibition but a positive command to do some
thing directly opposed to ,the apparent purpose of the president's
words; This was the. text 'of .the circular:
It has been called to my attention that certain office holders under your
department have been proposing to attain election as delegates to the
national convention with a view to advocating my renomination or proposing
my indorsement by state conventions. This must not be. You will notify
such office holders as may be necessary that their acceptance of election as
delegates for this purpose, or advocating such ren^fnination, will be re
garded as a serious violation of official propriety and will be dealt with ac
cordingly.
That seems plain enough to a plain man, but the New York
Sun and the New York World first denied that any such cnxular
had been issued, and when documentary proof was supplied they
labored hard to show that the letter meant' exactly the opposite of
what it says. The World, for instance, declares- that the /circular
means, "Don't go yourself ; send a reliable substitute." We submit
that the perversity of politics can no farther go.
These people complain that Roosevelt does not announce before
breakfast every morning that he is not a candidate for a third term,
but if he should make that announcement they would at once dis
cover that he meant exactly the reverse of what he said. It is fash
ionable in certain quarters to bait Roosevelt.
Read the message clear through?
Los Angeles physicians assert that
spineless "cactus •/ give, a i man the
requisite backbone for 18 hours' work
A Stockton man has made the
astounding discovery that hunting for
leaking gas; with a lighted match pro
duces an explosion. HP!!
The Los Angeles police have been
instructed to shoot ' footpads fifst and
investigate afterward. The footpads
have used that method and have found
it very effective. *"
, Now it is stated'* that. -Abki's failure
to stop the coming of -the fleet-to the
Pacific. is" the reason of. his recall. This
is unjust, if true. How could his home
government expectihim tddo .what the
Sun, : the r World ; arid 'i Colonel '\u25a0': George
HaxvAv could not accomplish? ,
BY WAY OF BAITING ROOSEVELT
NOTE AND COMMENT
Harry K. Thaw's name does not ap
pear in the "Pittsburg blue book this
year. But it was in pretty, bad; com
pany there, so he shouldn't -worry.
The Illinois, man who drank four
quarts of whisky arid then died made
the serious .error of? following the old
rule, "Never put off till; tomorrow
what you ' can do ' today."
Now is' the time- to ; remember -that
although some judges hold an .umbrella
to:be;public property; there are! other
benchers -who; maintain that toy take
one i which' r does not belong to you Js
stealing.
' .An actress announces a. schuetzen
f est to } take • place .when" the '.comedian
whom; she: loves appears an church •to
marry her. rival on Christmas eve. ISh c
has : excellent V prospects* of .;. being ' left
waiting at ; the church.
Current Verse
A NEBRASKA NOBLEMAN
Mr. Bryan will not ask tor or seek a nomina
tion and be will not assume to decide the ques
tion of his aTallability. — The Commoner.
Ah, modest, Matchless Leader,
Ah, silver mounted star,
How little do they know who do
Not know that's what you are! '
A daisy growing by the brook, .
Obscure, retiring 1 , shy, ,
Compared with you is brass and noise
And odor rank and high.
\u25a0 ..'•'': . -r
Ah, modest, Matchless .Leader,
5 Submissive, lowly, meek,
In any phase of leadership
You neither ask nor seek.
But far away, kissed by the sun
And watered by the dew,
You grow and wait and wait until
Your party cries for you.
Ah, modest, Matchless Leader,
"What candidate presents
To party view for public use
Your dainty diffidence?
How few like you, if they had led
The party to defeat
In two campaigns, would . start again
Along the same old beat!
Ah, modest, Matchless ; Leader, *
You've proved what you can do.
And still you do not thrust yourself
1 Upon the - party view,* '-;
But; modestly stand *>ack and wait
.Until it calls, and then
You sacrifice yourself and get
\u25a0The party licked asain.
Ah. modest, Matchless Leader.
Such bravery is rare,
I And some day, somewhere, somehow
You may, perhaps get' there;
But why do envious : persons
Imagine all's not welt
I With Bryanated methods, -
. And query: "What the ?" .
— W. J. Lampton in N. Y. Sun.
Answers to Queries
INFORMAL, DRESS-^-A. T., City. For
an , Informal supper the proper dress for
a | gentleman is a' black sack Tuxedo
coat,; black silk or black dress vest
(never white), black silk tie; collar,
either standup or turndown. A black
soft hat and suede or tan gloves should
be worn with this dress."
RAILROAD CENTER— Reader, City
Chicago ;is : said .by railroadmen to be
the • greatest i railroad center In \u25a0 the
United States. Thirty-two roads run
into- that ;clty. on their own tracks;
1,688 -trains arrive at and depart from
there daily.: :.".: \u25a0\u25a0 • ...
; ST.; CRISPIN — McD.. :. City. Shoe
makers are called .Crispins .after St.
Criepln, who V: was, Ja shoe maker >and
preached in France. . He was martyred
in 827. Each guild in those .times had
it 3 Datron saint. - "^^^\u25a0\u25a0M
F" EWER guests attended the wed
ding of Miss Alice Borel to Aylett
R. Cotton Jr. than were present
at the wedding of her sister a
I week ago owing to the rain, but the
icei;eniony yesterday was carried out
with* as much elaborate detail. The
guests from San Francisco were trans
ported in a special car attached to the
10:30 train from Third and Townsend
streets. On arrival at San Mateo the
guests were driven to Grace chapel, a
mile below the city, which was .the
scene of the Lewis-Borel wedding a
* Shortly" before noon the church was
comfortably filled with the 150 guests
who had gathered to witness the wed
ding of one of the mtfst charming ot
the Borel sisters, fAt the conclusion of
the singing of the choir the bridal pro
cession started down the aisle to the ai
tar, where It was awaited by Mr.
Cotton and his best- man, Dennis
Searles. First came Antoine Borel Jr.
and Louis Bovet, followed by John M.
Lewis and Charles A. Warren Jr. ,v*.
W. Burnett was followed by the brides
maids. Misses Anita and Lupita Borel.
and the three matrons of honor, Mrs.
John M. Lewis. Mrs. Charles A. Warren
Jr. and, Mrs. Louis Bovet. The bride,
wearing an exquisite creation of white
liberty satin trimmed with lace, fol
lowed, loaning upon the arm of her
father. Antoine Borel.
Mrs. Lewis was gowned in her beau
tiful bridal dress, Mrs. Warren and
Mrs. Bovet wearing elaborately trimmed
dresses of white crepe de chine. The
bridesmaids wore apparently simple
gowns of white, which bore a French
imprint plainly, however. The church
was transformed into a beautiful floral
bower, being decorated with white
chrysanthemums, white roses and
greens.. At the conclusion of the cerfc
mony, which was performed by Bishop
William Ford Nichols of the Episcopal
church, the guests repaired to the coun
try home of the Borels, where the wed
ding breakfast was served.
The Borel home, although one of the
eldest in the valley, is one of the'tnost
homelike in the county. Throughout
the homa decorations of the same char
acter as those of the church were
banked against the walls and doors.
The guests from San Francisco depart
ed in time to catch the 4:30 train for
home.
Mr. Cotton, although a young man,
has made his mark in the. world, hav
ing held for some time the office of
prosecuting attorney of Manila. At the
conclusion of his honeymoon Cotton
expects to resume the practice of law
in San Francisco. The Cottons and the
Lewises will'spend their honeymoon to
gether in France, where they will be
absent for six months. Mr. Borel has
presented his daughters charming ad
joining homes on one of the roads leact
'-"• thronerh hla baronial estate, whera
both young couples will reside on their
muni ifu.ii Kurope.
• • - •
Notable among this week's dinners
is that at which Miss Helene Irwin
will be hostess tomorrow night
In the handsome Irwin home in
Washington street. Her guests will
be 17 in number, and the list in
cludes several of the year's debutantes.
They have been invited for 7 o'clock,
the early hour being set because both
hostess and guests plan to attend the
first of the Greenway dances later in
the evening. The Irwin home is far
famed for its hospitality, and this event
will be one of the jolliest of the sea
son. Miss Irwln's g\iests tomorrow
night will be Miss Marian Newhall,
Miss Elizabeth Newhall. Miss Margaret
Hyde-Smith, Miss Ballard. Miss Mary
Keeney, Miss Martha Calh'oun. Miss
Julia Langhorne, Miss Christine Porao
roy, Percy King, Cyril Tobin, Wilfer
force Williams, D,u Val Moore, Frank
Preston, Mr. Derby, Mr. Glrvan v Ray
mond Armsby and Frank King.
• • •.\u25a0»'\u25a0\u25a0
A warm welcome is being extended to
Miss Lydia Hopkins, the daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Hopkins, who re
Discusses Hetch Hetchy Water Project
Editor Call — Dear Sir: "Without de
siring to unnecessarily prolong a dis
cussion on the Hetch Hetchy water
project, I feel that, in view of your ed
itorial of November 24. I should ex
plain my position a little more fully.
I do not think we are so far apart
on the proposition that considerations
of utility should control the decision,
rather than beauty. If the Hetch
Hetchv system were absolutely neces
sary for the welfare of San Francisco
I would be one of its most earnest ad
.vocates. Where we probably differ is
as to the impelling force of the par
ticular necessity and the weight to Jbe
givjen the consideration of expense. My
attitude is that where there are other
adequate systems available, even if
their acquisition j means increased ex
pense, it is -only just to the nation
at large,' which is interested in pre
serving the wonders of the Yosemite
national park, that we should avoid
their alteration or destruction if -it
is possible to do so, as it certainly
is when the question resolves itself
into one of mere expense. As a tax
payer, I am willing to pay my share
of the slight increase in taxation which
might, result.
However, I* do not think this even
necessary, for I am satisfied that there
are other systems available for the
supply of San Francisco which will not
cost any more and ' probably less than
the Hetch Hetchy system. Your editor
ial states that I have not supplied any
"material evidence" in support of my
belief. In this I think you do me an
injustice, for I cited you certain state
ments of Prof. C. D. Marx, made In a
most impartial discussion of the ques
tion before the. Commonwealth club.
It is needless to repeat them, because
you already have them before you.
They may not be strictly material evi
dence, but they certainly bear on the
question. ,You may well say that this
evidence is not conclusive, and I ad
mit as* much, but it has weight, for I
! have never heard Professor Marx's
ability or standing questioned.
Not being an engineer myself. I must
go to an engineer for my information
oh the subject. This I have done, and
while I have not considered the sub
ject exhaustively I have acquired
enough information to convince myself
that \nere are other water systems
available and probably capable of fur
nishing, a supply at less expense than
the Hetch Hetchy system would cost.
To present the data upon which I base
my conviction would be impossible in
a " newspaper discussion, for it would
Conditions in California
Yorlfyt.SrdSf* PrOnOtloll C °°^ tto * wl " d th « foU<wia » *° «* uutera hnu'b Kew
California temperatures for tha last Z% hrirs:
c- T\»_ c ° ****** MteiTmm>. 60......Mai1m8Tn 63
Saa Diego Mialaaa 64 Maximum 73
Total ,nh. of real e.Ute M l«. to Ban Fr^cisco dnrias tia U»t month, $830,000.
•Two more sold, drones axe beta* UuUt naa* Heddis*. Cal., at a cost of $240 00*1
Thr«o ar« already in operation to that Tietolty. .«,«•«»« « *™,go<j.
to sSTr^TfoJI^ JT!l f "'*'^ * Miafwc^ concrete, ouiUii*, to *» erect^
to Baa Francisco for the transport service of the amy department. Six three story store-
6 ?f °° *-V» ««• "W and basement office b^d^YoS
feet, a number of .officer,' tesidence. and a 'system of docks. The cost will be So.OOO.
DECEMBER 5, 1907 r
Smart Set
turned from a visit In the ea3t a fe-.v
days ago. Miss Hopkins is pne of th»
most popular of the younger set and
was a debutante last year. She has
been much feted' by kinspeople an!
friends while away and reports a de
lightful experience. She will atteru.'
the Greenway ball tomorrow night.
Another return that the smart set I*
rejoicing over is that of the Peter Mar
tins, who are established with Mr.
Martin's mother for the winter. The'
returned this week after a long absence
and their reappearance has been tho
signal for much entertaining. The Os
car Coopers were among those who re
cently gave a dinner for i'r. and T.lrs.
Martin, the others present beinsr Mr-<.
Eleanor Martin. Mr. a.nd Mrs. J. Downey
Harvey and Miss Harvey.
Mr.' and Mrs. Clarence Oddie return t->
Tonopah this week after a visit of aom«
weeks with Mrs. Oddie's people her\».
They have made their home in the min
ing town since their marriage two
years ago, but plan to return to San
Francisco in the spring 1 , where th»y
will remain permanently. Mrs. Oddi«
came down this time to meet her morn \u25a0
er, Mrs. Jordan, and her sister. AliSi?
Edith Treanor, who recently returned
from Europe. The Jordana have se
cured for the winter a pretty houao
next door to their old home in Pacific
avenue.
Paymaster and Mrs. Brooks and their
daughters, Miss Marian and Miss Ruth,
may return to Mare Island early in taa
new year, much to the satisfaction of
their many friends at the navy yard.
The Missea Brooks are favorites wher
ever they go, and their old home at
Mare island was a center for goo!
times.
Mr. and Mrs. Leo Merle sailed yes>
terday from New York for Franc-,
where they will spend a two month?"
honeymoon. In February they will b«
joined by Mrs. Merle's parents, Mr. anj
Mrs. Bartley Oliver, and Miss Oliver,
and with them will visit Italy an-3
England before returning to California.
Mrs. Emma Shafter Howard left San
Francisco yesterday for an eastren trip
and may spend some time in Europe
before returning to California. Sh*
will spend the Holidays with, kinspeopla
in the east. ,
Mr. and Mr 3. John Hart Polhemus
will spend the winter in San Francisco
and have given up their Los Angeles
residence. Mrs. Polhemus is in town
and Mr. Polhemus, who is detained in
the south by business, will follow in
a few days. They have secured a pretty
house in Broadway for the winter, ilra.
Polheraus was Miss Jatne Wilshire-iv
Mrs. M. A. Huntington an'^f h<?
daughter, *Mlss Marian, are again in
town, having spent three months in tha
orient. In view of the fact that Mrs.
Barron and her daughters will be in
the Huntington home for the winter,
the Huntingtons have taken possession
of a charming little house close to the
Presidio gate.
Saturday, December 14. Mrs. Johr
Scott Wilson will present her daughter.
Miss Helen, to society at a tea, which
is to be one of the prettiest of the
debutantes' affairs. Several hundred
guests have been invited to the Wilson
home between the hours of 4 and 7
o'clock, and the debutante and h*r
mother will be assisted In receiving by
a dozen of Uie season's girls.
Mr. and Mrs. Ray Spllvalo have closed
their pretty home In San Mateo for the
winter and have secured apartment?
at the Kenilworth. The Splivalo^ hate
lived in San Matei> .since their marrlasro
eight months ago and will return to.
tjie popular llttl* town in the spring.
Mrs. James Ernest Laldlaw fs at the
Majestic for a few days, having com*
down from her Portland home for a
short visit.
consume many time 3 the space you
would allot to It and engineering prob
lems of such intricacy could never ba
properly treated or decided in such a
forum.
In view of the doubt expressed fc^A
many leading engineers on the subject
and in view of the claim made. base<i
on proffered data, that the following
water systems will satisfy the re
quirements of San Francisco:
1. Cherry river and Eleanor creel:
combined.
2. Stanislaus River power company
system.
S. Sierra Nevada company — Mokel
umne River system.
4. Consumnes and south fork of
American-Bay Cities water company.
5. North fork of American-Dunn.
6. Eel River-Snow Mountain power
company, etc.
I maintain that the whole question
should be submitted to a board of com
petent engineers who are not wedded to
any particular source of supply before
the city takes any steps which will
commit it to advocate any particular
system. Of course I do not maintain
that all of these systems will satisfy
the requirements, but I maintain that
some of them will.
As 1 understand Mr. Grunsky'a
claims, ha favors th« Hetch Hetch y
system primarily upon the ground ot
cheapness and not because there ar*
no. other systems available, for he has
admitted to me personally that thera
are. Mr. Grunsky Is a very distin
guished engineer and I have great ad
miration for him, but tßere are other
eminent engineers who differ with him
as to the cost and claimed carrying:
capacity of his proposed Hatch Hetchy
system. Very truly yours.
WILLIAM E. COLBfr
GUTTERS OP GIBRALTAR,
On the eastern side of the roclc ol
Gibraltar there is a curious looking
white patch which recently led an
American tourist to ask whether tha
rock was being armor plated. It Is
.really a catchment for rain water ta
Increase the reserve of water on th«
rock. The catchment covers 10 acres
It la mads of galvanized corrugated
Iron fixed to piles driven deep Into th-?
sandy slopes above tha village of Cata
lan. The water collected at the foot
of th» catchment vuns through the rocU
into a tunnel 2,000 feet long and is de
livered into reservoirs on the westerr
side. The yield to the Inch of rainfall
is 240,000 gallons. — Kansas City Jour«
nal.