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MONDAY The San Francisco Call JOHN D. SPRECKELS. :.:....... .'.Proprietor CHARLES W. H0RN1CK .....:...... General Manager ERNEST S. SIMPSON ... / : /Managing Editor Address All Commnnlcatlon* to T3B SAX FRAACISCO CALIi Tc!c(ibone -lirarnr 80"— Ask for The Call. The Operator Will Connect ' You With the Department You Wish. BUSINESS OFFICE Market and Third Streets, San Francisco Open Until 11 O'clock Every Night in the Tear. EDITORIAL ROOMS Market and Third Streets MAIN CITY BRANCH 16S1 Flllmoro Street Near Post OAKLAND OFFICE-468 11th St. (Bacon Block) \ Homo "a 2375 ALAiIEDA OFFICE— I43S Park Street ...Telephone Alamefla 859 BERKELET OFFICE — SW. Cor. Center and Oxford. .Telephone Berkeley 77 CHICAGO OFFICE — Marquette Bldg. .C. George Krogness, Representative NE\f TORK OFFICE— 3O Tribune Bid*. .Stephen B. Smith, Repretentatlve WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT Ira B. SrBSCRIPTIOX RATES Delivered by Carrier, 20 Cents Per Week, 75 Cents Per Month. Slnjl* Copies, 5 Cents. Terms by Mall, Including Postage (Cash "With Order): T>ATLT CALL (Including Sunday), 1 Year $8.00 DAILT CALL (Including Sunday), 6 Months $4.00 DAILY CALL— By Single Month ". 750 SUNDAY CALL. 1 Year ....12.60 WEEKLY CALL, 1 Year $1.00 FOREIGN ) r>ail >' " • 18.00 Per Year Extra po^-.p'- [ Sunday $4.15 Per Year Ertra ) Weekly ...SI.OO Per Year Extra Entered at the United States Postofflce as Second Class Matter. AL.L POSTMASTERS ARE AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE SUBSCRIPTIONS. Sample Copies Will Be Forwarded When Requested. Mall subscribers in ordering change of address should be particular to give both NEW AND ©LD ADDRESS In order to Insure a prompt and correct compliance with their request. AN EXCURSION THAT WOULD MEAN A N excursion from the middle west to San Francisco, so timed / \ that the participants will arrive here on April 18 next, is j[ Jl being agitated by railroad men. Its object is to give the * people in the east the opportunity of paying* us a visit on cheap terms to see what Californians have accomplished iri the way, of rebuilding in the space of two years. Railroad men who have been cast bring back the information that many on the Atlantic seaboard and elsewhere refuse to put faith in our statements, and go further by saying that in these days of successful photography anything can be done with h. picture. It is with the view of correcting this im pression that the matter has been taken up. The railroad companies are willing to put *i a low rate from the east, provided they receive the co-operation of our business men. This is a sensible scheme for the better advertising of San Fran cisco, and money could not be better expended than by entertaining those who may make the journey across the continent. A low fare has always proved attractive to the easterner, and there is no doubt that if the transportation companies put in a one way return rate from Chicago they would have no difficulty in filling many trains. By next April San Francisco will be in a position to take care of many strangers. New hotels will be running by that time, and so will many lodging houses. Restaurants are being opened daily, and there will be no difficulty experienced in the way of feeding and housing the pilgrims. Each stranger in the city means so mfcch money left here. There is not a shop that does not benefit by his presence, and every dollar left in the city makes the city so much the richer. This proposition should not be left to languish. It should be taken up and every assistance to make it a success be given. . Our greatest need is population, and this can only be achieved by showing the stranger what we have to offer. The most indifferent of visitors will not fail to be impressed by what we have accom plished. He will see a street, like Market, lined with magnificent buildings which two years ago was in the grip of desolation. He will note that the class of buildings being erected are worthy of a great metropolis. He will be entertained at hotels which compare favorably with any in the large cities of the east. He can, within a few hours distance from San Francisco, be taken through a country fragrant with blossoms, and he will be able to judge for himself whether all that he has heard and read about California is true. The experiment seems worth while. San Francisco's character as an enterprising city would be more than firmly established through an excursion such as described by Paul Shoup. Each man that returns home will be a walking advertisement for California. His example will be thought worthy of following and we would have scattered throughout the length and breadth of the country hundreds of boomers of San Francisco, who will avail themselves of the firft opportunity presented to visit the growing city of the west. NOT BEING A MIND READER AA interesting refinement of criminal law comes up in connec tion with the Cartwright act against trusts. A police judge in Los Angeles sloughs off responsibility for enforcing the law by resort to the plea that he does not know whether a conviction under its provisions would be felony or misdemeanor. The act provides a year's imprisonment for violations, but does not say whether in jail or penitentiary. If the legislature meant a year in jail it is misdemeanor, but a year in the penitentiary would make it felony and take it outside the jurisdiction of a police judge except as committing magistrate. Senator Cartwright, being asked by the Fresno Republican what his law meant in this regard, frankly 1 answered that he did not know, because he is not a. criminal lawyer. In copying the Ohio law I changed it, as little as possible. In regard to imprisonment I followed the Ohio law. It seems their form of criminal law is different from ours. I have known for some time of the point raised in Los Angeles and I am satisfied it will" not invalidate, the act. Ihe courts will hold that it is one thing or the other — I don't know which! The legislature propounds the riddle. The courts, answer in various keys. It is the very comedy of jurisprudence that the man who drew the law does not know the answer. He modestly says that not being a "criminal lawyer," he dares not hazard a guess, but he has an abiding faith that they will answer, it either way — which way he does not know. # CONFUSED PRESIDENTIAL POLITICS POLITICAL gossip. at the east finds a deep significance in the selection of Chicago as the place of meeting for the republican national convention. It is regarded as a distinct setback for the Taft boom and at the same time. the selection is regarded as evidence of successful activity on the part of the Cortelyou fol lowing. Mr. Cortelyou has undoubtedly come into greater promi nence in the past month by reason of his important part in relieving the financial stringency. lie has had a vast .volume of advertising and yet it is not at all certain that on sober second thought his part in the events of the past month will gain the full approval of (lie people. Doubtless he did what circumstances compelled and precedent had warranted, but people will ask whether it was necessary to bor row enormous sums while the treasury was full and overflowing. Xo one will attribute to Mr. Cortelyou anything, but the^best inten tions, but it may be that lie was carried off his feet by the^clambr and insistence of interested financiers. It now seems to be conceded that the .Panama loan and the proposal to issue $100JO(X),000 in govern ment certificates were unnecessary. / In all this phase of politics the relations of Roosevelt to the Taft \u25a0 \u25a0 . >\u25a0';.-' . • - • EDITORIAL PAGE Vicious Methods of the Bank Commissioh PEOPLE are asking everjrwhere," What are the uses of a state- bank commission? and the answer is not apparent from the practice of that body. Governor Gillett intimates that the commission has not . done its duty, and this seems to be a very moderate way of putting it. The revelations connected with the insolvency of the California safe deposit and trust company are evidence of astounding dereliction of duty by the commissioners. Here was a; bank,' carrying a vast line of de posits, engaged for all practical purposes in finan cing half -a- dozen or more speculative industrial enterprises without exacting as security for the loans such collateral as bankers recognize as ade quate. Large loans appear to have been made without any security other than the personal notes of the borrowers. The Call knows nothing more than common report of the status of the industrial concerns financed by the insolvent bank, but their stocks are not legitimate banking collateral. They are not listed on the exchanges and have : ho es tablished market value. Banking of that sort, in volving the savings, of thousands of depositors, is no less than criminal. ,The single purpose and final cause of the bank commission is to prevent or stop such practices. It is the first duty of the* commissioners to (pass on the adequacy and commercial value of collateral security for loans. That duty was wholly neg lected by the bank commissioners in the case of the insolvent bank. The result is disaster. It is impossible to escape the conclusion that the commissioners or' some of them knew what was doing behind the doors of the California safe deposit and trust company. What inducements were extended to secure this tolerance for vicious banking may be left to surmise. This is not the first time in state history that the bank commission has grossly failed of its duty. Equally scandalous disclosures of the commis sion's methods were made in 1893 in connection with the failure of Dr. R. H. McDonald's banking enterprises.- The of that day knew and Cortelyou booms appear to be obscure. They are both members of the cabinet and presumably loyal to their chief. It will scarcely be denied that the American people generally accept Taft as more closely representative of Roosevelt's general policies than Cortelyou. Indeed very little is known about Mr. Cortelyou. Heis not given to speech making. He does not wear his heart upon his sleeve. It may be doubted whether he has the magnetic quality that endears a candidate to the popular sense and sentiment. If Corteiyou is seriously meant the public would like to know more of his per sonality and his affiliations. At present he is the unknown quantity in politics. -Conceding Mr. Cortelyou's distinguished qualities, it is doubtful whether he is quite up to presidential size arid it is quite pos sible that the effect and result' vof' air these confused politics may be to compel the nomination of Roosevelt fpr/a third- term, unless -tlie convention should decide to take up a man like; Governor Hughes of New York, who is in no respect mixed up with the prevalent political scheming. ! ' \u25a0 . \u25a0 , \u25a0 \u25a0 '~ \u25a0;-\u25a0*• \u25a0 THE winter influx of .unattached tourists is haying certain un welcome results in the , southern part of the state. Los Angeles, for instance, is afflicted v with an unprecedented epidemic of crime and lawlessness. The town, owes its existence to tourists df one sort, but the same attractions that drew the well provided winter resorter are equally potent with another and less desirable variety of travelers. The consequence is that the Los Angeles city prison is bulging with delinquents, a ragged army that -can fill a jail without much derogation from previous conditions. The trouble is that the municipal accommodations will not hold them all and if they cannot break into jail they must break in somewhere else. In this embarrassing situation Los Angeles is excitedly dis cussing a "stockade" as > a means of entertainment for unwelcome guests. In • less polite, neighborhoods an institution of that kind would be called the "bullpen." The situation in Los Angeles has got beyond the academic preaching of penologists and reformers and has attained the stage of imperative demand that something be done. Thus the Express : The citizens of Los Angeles demand that a stockade, or some form of additional city prison, be at once provided. They are not interested in any quarrel or personal controversy as to where it shall be located. The city owns available land along the Chanez ravine and the river bed, and thcre^ is no serious objection to either section. Ally that" the -city asks* is immediate action by the council and quick construction of the prison. We extend sympathy to Los Angeles, afflicted with a swarm of tramps and footpads. It is become headquarters for Coxey's army, which gains recruits day by day. The conditions interest all Cali fornia more^or less and are likely to grow worse rather than better as the years pass. It is the penalty of a good;climate and will call for. some remedy more efficacious than stockades! \u25a0'.-\u25a0-\u25a0 \u25a0 ' \u25a0 - '\u25a0: Woodrow Wilson says that every time Roosevelt thinks he talks. What a contrast to" the numerous politicians who merely talk! • Cord Roseberry claims to have found a cure for insomnia in the swash of the sea waves.r The records of ship wrecks bristle with proof of this. A Mr. Spender and a Miss Money were married ! in Butte, : Mont., recent ly. The question that suggests itself is,, will he be allowed to spend^'er money?. , WALNUTS — Subscriber, California. On the subject of hulling walnuts John Isaac, secretary to the state commis sioner of ; horticulture, ; says:. ."Walnuts are usually left on the; trees; until they drop :of their - own \acCord,.' arid the "greater part ."'will ., ' hull ;.r themselves; That' is r the : hull spl i ts so r that the , nut drops out ot its own accord.: or Is easily taken 'out : by.- hand;', in cases 'Where -the hull \u25a0 adheres. ''There ;is> ho ; other - pro cess but :that ! of hulling by. 1 hand." POTTERS' " FIELD— H. G. .r ,W., '} Ci ty. Aceldama/. i."the£, model '-of ;?• blood," co monly called potters' field, 1 the name ap plied in i modern: ciyea to ; a ' burial '• place for. the ;lntermenf ; of the Indigent dead and stranger dead, has its origln'at "'the' A BULLPEN FOR LOS ANGELES NOTE AND COMMENT -The Oakland wife who got a di vorce .because her husband called her a,. barnacle (disproved the epithet by refusing tO'cling.^ v There are so many changes in the police department 'nowadays, that the members: of the force shudder when they hear a streetcar conductor say "transfer." .:\u25a0/;-. - The editor of the Los Angeles News dernqnstrates-lthat JheVis not in the dishoncsjtly successful Jclass by assert-T ing that: the 'president's message is conservative. Answers 1b Queries time Judas sold -the master for 30 pieces °f-;sllver. It was so "called -because bought with '• the' price of : blood accord ing- to Matthew; xxvii:6-8 andbecause it was , the;: scene /of 'retribution * In.: kind; the . bloodi-,which -Judas 5 caused to be shed- being: avenged by." his own -blood j according: to \u25a0 -Acts; 1:19, Revelation fj '".."•',.; - r \" ,\u25a0\u25a0;. ."\ - NATIONAL . . : \u25a0 CEMETERIES— A. S.. City. " National cemeteries for the burial of; soldiers | of J the .United :- States army and /: of .".the^na-vyj originated in ,-1850, when in 'it hat ? year; there • was"' included in c the* army >; appropriation -bill* $10,000 for; the purchase of: a ; ; lot' near \ the; City of ; Mexico s for Jithe of States tsold iers who • fell ; near? that place during the Mexican war. of the insolvency of the. McDonald banks at least six months before the, crash. : Insolvency does not steal upon a bank like a thief in the night or come by accident. There is no business in the world so safe or so profitable 'as banking done on legitimate lines, but when bankers become speculators they are far more dangerous than the highwayman who steals your purse. When the footpad is caught he is likely to go to prison for 50 years. The speculating banker robs thousands and reduces them to misery. The footpad may have some excuse. The banker has none. It was to stop this kind of. robbery that the bank commission was created. In practice we find the commissioners in league with criminal bank ers and doubtless' sharing profits. A commission of that character is far worse than useless. It be comes a public danger. * We are unable to say how far these remarks apply to the present commissioners. Some of them are new. in- this office and the mischief may have been done before their incumbency. But the fact is that this body has always been made the football of politics. It was a fat plum in the hands of the governor, with which he -paid his political debts without the slightest sens» of fit ness or qualification for the office. The two most recent appointments to the commission are con spicuous examples of the accepted practice. One of them ; is a professional politician, notorious as William F. Herrin's first lieutenant. The other is a lawyer who has been in politics most of his life. If the banks and banking methods are to be investigated by a legislative committee it seems' that a beginning might be made with the bank commission. But the. fact is that no political body inspires or merits public confidence in this regard. The bankers of San Francisco will be compelled in self-defense to create similar machin ery to that which works so well in Chicago, where a committee of the clearing house examines and certifies the condition of all banks in the as sociation. • By The Call's Jester WAR REFINED The Japanese are now killing off the Formosan head hunters by driving them Into, stockades and against wires heavily charged with electricity. There was a time, so long ago \* That spectacled historians And even grave folklorians . The date do not exactly know. When man killed off his hated foe By using- what first came to hand. .'Sometim'esthe act of killing '\u0084 The victim all unwilling Was done by simple clubbing, and Sometimes a" stone instead would land. As man advanced, refinement came, \u25a0. Which was, indeed, a blessing, For clubbing is distressing — Although it must be said with shame That burial followed just the same. Bows came %ylth arrows; then one day A Chinese made gunpowder, More potent, far. and louder; ' N And bullets sang a merry lay To which souls sped upon their way. But comes the latest from Japan * In way of skillful killing h With absence of blood spilling. From war has been removed the ban Of gore that once in rivers ran. f W. J. W. Women's Clubs Great factors in Civic and Social Reforms . -T » T OMEN'S clubs have -worked .\/\7 so marked a change for the Y y better in. our cities, .villages 1 * and towns," says a great Philadelphia. daily, '.'that it Is undoubt edly only a matter of time when the government will depend upon them for certain civic and social reforms and make an, Appropriation for their sup port." If ; this is true of the eastern states, where condition's have been nor mal, how much more could be saidof California's club'women, who have faced with unfailing courage and resource In the last two -years and are' still facing somo of >the greatest crises that the world has ever known? * ,• • . ' : \u25a0 • The Cacdmon, club, ore of tlv? most advanced of , the city's, literary or ganizations, has .invited ; members and 'friends' to a lecture tomorrow after noon. ; It; will be'glven by the Very Rev. T. V.Moore, C.S..F.. of St. Thomas hall,: Berkeley, whose 'subject will be "The"/ Catholic Movement at the Uni versities.";, The lecture will take. placo in' the "home of Mrs.. J. M. Driscoll in Broadway. .': The directors of tht3; club are: ; Mrs. "Clinton Jones, Mrs. Garret McEnerney, Mrs. • D. "W. Ncsfleld, Mrs. , J. 2VL Driscoll, Mrs. Eleanor Martin. Miss Florence Murphy. Mrs. AV.G. Hitchcock Mrs. M. J. Fottrell, ' Miss Louise. Sprague. Mrs. Francis', Sullivan and Mrs. Margaret, Deane. :\u25a0': '• :_' < -\ ' '\u25a0 "•.\u25a0..: •• ,^ ; • \u25a0\u25a0 . .\u25a0 -The San 'Francisco Musical club had another liour or; tvvo of , delightful music on Thursdaj', morning.last," which was .Vvvell attended by the music loving women of the city. The program had beeri arranged entirely of; selections in syinphonir. form, especially Illustrated by , the ; German leader. Mrs. ; J. ' E" Birmingham, sang delightfully -Lizst's VMIgnon's. sorig.V. and -four short by. ;- Brahms. .which were: "So" "Vy'IHst du ": dos • -,'Armen," "Die Maln acht," -"An N'achtingaU" and "Melne iLIebe^IstVGruen.'.V-; Mrs Oscar Gushing and Mrs.- Toby. Schussler. played a -piano- duet.'; Brahms Symphonic • in P majdr, ; four, mo vements.- f or; two pianos, andvflve ! short^songs by ; Mrs. Birming- . ham <:losed : the .'program.;? These were Wolfs ; "Alle Glngen, Herz." ••Elfenlied," and>VHelmweh,V ,?and Strauss'. r "Traum Durch die Dammerung'; and "Heimliche Auforderung." : ; : --;- 'i -. ; ,• At ir o'clock, on morning' of. this week, the : civic section? of the 1 California club wlir hold; an important Treat in Store for Music Lovers When St. Dominic's Installs New Organ MANY. musical memories aro asso ciated with St. Dominic's church, which crumbled to the ground , during a certain April. For many years it had been in the front of the movement for proper, conslstant and genuine church music. Its beauti ful organ was a model of, its kind, architecturally and beautifully voiced. Franklin Palmer., organist and musi cian, was tho musical leader therefor years. His monthly recitals attracted wide attendance, and he produced nov elties about which local musicians had rend, but which they otherwise- would not have heard. Perosl's ecclesiastical music was, sung: Dubois" setting 1 of "The Seven' Last Words" was presented and other important musical events occurred .under his regime. Follow ing him, James Hamilton Howe was organist for a short tjme, and continued tho monthly recitals, giving way to Dr. H.J. Stewart, who until the spring dis aster interfered was the church's able organist and choir master. The dust had not settled on the ruina of the church before plans for a new structure w"ere being discussed. The litter ofdebrl3 which was once a fine organ had not been cleared away be- > fore a finer one was being arranged for. It is now nearly completed, and until the permanent church is built will occupy the organ loft in the tem porary structure in Pierce street be tween Bush and Pine, back of the ruined building. Dr. Stewart will con tinue as organist. The builders of the new organ say It will 'be. the largest on the coast, and th?y believe it will be the finest. It will cost $20,000 and will be equipped with the latest mechanical contrivances which have revolutionized organ build ins and playing 1 . A veritable forest of pjpes .Is -being installed. There will be about 4.000 of them, and Jesse TV'oodberry, who is himself, superintending the work, says that Christmas day, when the organ is "opened," the entire complicated piece of musical mechanism will be com pleted, voiced and In perfect order. Dr. Stewart says that ife-will be a reve lation in organ tone. • • - •• • * - Here are ' the specifications of the new organ: Great organ — 61 pipes In each atop; double open diapason. 1-6 feet; double melodia, 16 feet; first op. diapason. 8 feetj second op. diapason, 3 feet; gemshorn, 8 feet; viola di gamba, 8 feet: flute harmonique, 8 feet; doppel flote, 8 feet; octave. 4 feet; gambette. 4 feet; hohlflote, 4 feet; octave quinte, 2 2-3 feet; super octave. 2 feet; mixture, 4 ,r«nd 5 ranks; ophecliede, 16 feet: trumpet. 8 feet; clarion. 4 feet. Swell organ, 72 pipes — Bourdon, 16 feet; open diapason, 8 feet; spitzflote. 8 feet; sali cional. 8 feet; aeoline, 8 feet; voix celestis, 8 feet; clcrabella, 8 feet; stopped -diapason, 8 feet; octave, 4 feet; salicet, 4 feet; flauto traverso. 4 feet: flageolet (conical), 2 f feet; cornet. 4 ranks; contra fagotto, "l 6 feet; vox hu mana, S feet; cornopean, 8 feet; oboe, 8 feet; clarion, 4 feet. Choir organ, 61 pipes — Contra salicional, 16 feet; open diapason, 8 feet; viola, 8 feet; dolce, 8 feet; hohlflote, 8 feet; concert flute, 8 feet, quintadena, 8 feet; fugara, 4 feet; flute (harmonique). 4 feet; dolce cor net, 3- ranks; piccolo harmonique, 2 feet: clarinet, 8 feet. Pedal organ, 30 pipes— Open diapason, 16 feet; violone. 16 feet;-dulclana, 16 feet; bourdon. 16 feot; quinte," giving 32 foot effect. 10 2-3 feef.yflute,' 8 -feet; violoncello. 8 feet: trombone,':l6^feet. Couplers— Swell to great, choir to great, swell to . choir, swell super octave (on itself), great to pedal, swell to pedal, choir to -pedal, swell to great (super octave}, choir to grefit (sub octave)., pedal octave (on lt« self). .-:,;.\u25a0. • • • No community establishes a perma nent symphony orchestra in a single season and it will not surprise local music lovers to learn that the sym phony orchestra which played under the direction of J. Fred "Wolle in the Greek amphitheater, has become dis organized and its members scattered. Boston's symphony orchestra and the i Pittsburg orchestra only became fea tures In American musical life through assistance which has not as yet been given in San Francisco. "We will have no similar orchestra without • similar help. :v ; :y-'r>\: y-'r>\ • • ' ."\u25a0'-• V)\u25a0 \u25a0 • \u25a0';-: For more than 50 years In Boston the work of preparation was going on for a permanent organization to play the highest forms of instrumental ex Kathleen Thompson :, meeting, to discuss the question of the , care of dependent children in a large city. Dr. Minora E. Klbbe will pre side and has secured as speakers Mr. • Gates of the State Bureau of Charities and Corrections, and Mr. White of the Society of Prevention df Cruelty to Children. Both of these are well quali fied to make this topic interesting, and both will treat it In an extremely prac tical way. The civic department of the big club takes a very, active inter est in matters of this' sort, and has already accomplished much good. The public is cordially invited to this meet ing. • • \u2666 The musiq section of the California club has bidden members and friends to an afternoon. of especially fine mu sic on Thursday next. It will be in charge of Miss Juliet Greninger. Dr. Humphrey Stewart will give a short talkon.Ffrancgon Davies' recent book . •The Singing of the Future," after which Miss Louise Smith. Miss Rene Bird. Miss Hortenso Gilmore and Miss Viola Van.Orden will sing Rubinstein's •'Wanderer's Night Song" and Arne's "Under the Greenwood Tree," both ar ranged for four voices by Liynes. Mrs Carolyn Crew Rasor will sing the reci .tatlve aria, "Piano — Piano." from "Der Freischuetz." by Yon Weber, and Mrs Josephine Aylwin will sing the aria. "Lieto . Signor," .from Meyerbeer's "Huguenots. 1 - Miss Rene Bird will sing Batten's . "Woodland Madrigal." Two songs by the quartet will finish the program. ."' Rubinstein's "Angel" and Arne's "Lass With a Delicate Air." These two songs, were also arranged by Lyties.' ' '. \u25a0"...; . ... : • \ • \u25a0\u25a0.' • Before the members and' guests of the dramatic section of the California club last Thursday Miss Lenore- Croudace read the manuscript of her - latest, play, "The Gauntlet of Death " iMiss Croudace, who has already proved claim toj literary laurels, showed that she is a delightful reader as well as a clever writer, j and the afternoon was oneof, the most sutoessful yet given by this flourishing branchiof the big club The To Kalon club /was highly fa vored atits December meeting in hav ing Charles H. Page of the Fritzi Scheff company 'as its "guest.- 1 Mr.' Page sansr' several delightful barytone solos durin the afternoon. A . feature of the shori i program was Rev. Mr. Haar's talk on the industries of ' Nurnberg. the great center of toy making:. The topic proved DECEMBER 9, 1907 Walter Anthony pression. From IS3O. when, under the pa?r«nag» of Harvard, orchestral »•> concerts were given In Boston, till lssi. when Henry Lee Hlgglnscm. thw:». turned from Berlin with his head full of real music, put a fortune behind the enterprise for art's sake, the evo lution of Boston's orchestra was going on Its genealogy comprises the best of' Boston's best, and the first con cert, given in the fall of ISSI. was the beginning of the orchestras real career, which from that time till now has been a career In music, not., to commerce. • • • Fan Francisco's effort to have an orchestra In Berkeley has been char acterized by a circumstance like that of Boston's. George Henshel was tn« first director under the Hlgglnsrm regime, lie was a famous singer and writer of songs; a thorough musician of keen temperament and high tdeais, but utterly without experience In han dling orchestral forces. He knew mu sic but not the orchestra. He did ex cellent pioneer work for three year* and then resigned In favor of Wllhelm^ Gericke. who was a real orchestral j leader — one of the greatest In Ger many. Ho was an organizer no less than musician, and proceeded to placa the Boston symphony orchestra on a, high plane of real art and music whicn was the wonder of America and tha admiration of Europe. The organiza tion still bears the impress of hla work. • • • Wolle was brought from Bethlehem, Pa to occupy the professorship o£ music in the University of California. Hi 3 fame in the east rests upon his superb direction of the Bach choral society which he organized in 1830. H» was a pupil of Warren, with whom h* studied organ. Itheinberger tausht him harmony and counterpoint. Hla highest achievements were in the In terpretation of Bach's immortal passion music, masses, and his festival cho rals To these he brought deep de votion, rich musical feeling and fervor. His 'efforts In Berkeley to play on an orchestra were practice lessons for him; and worthy of more attention than they received, particularly In view or the crudities he found among his play ers whose dally bread was earned In theater, cafe and hotel concerts of pop ular music • • • But If San Francisco Is to have a* permanent symphony orchestra It must have a director whose experience has been orchestral rather than choral; la must have the backing of a capitalise to place It beyond the need of commer cial exploitation, or it must be bacTted. like the Pittsburg orchestra, by a num ber of wealthy musical patrons, who will guarantee its expenses. Then. Jjfr stead of two rehearsals — which was pk~: the local orchestra could afford — for a great symphony. w« may listen to bandsmen who have been thoroughly drilled in the work and whose time will not be taken up by playing popular music In the cafes, which, however de-j lightful to eat to, cannot be said to be good training for symphony. Remember, we had Edgar Stlllman I Kelly "in our midst" once. This Is what \ a German friend told me was the sub stance of a recent criticism published In, the Berlin Lokal Anzeiger about Kelly's piano, quintet: . "The composition by Edgar Stlllman Kelly, the American composer who has made Berlin his home, made a deep impression. It discloses a musical per sonality of depth and Individuality. Besides being original the music ... rich In suggestion and imagination; there are brilliant colors in .the score, which is^ yet renn«*d. In form and expres sion the work is worthy of imitation.'* That is almost as high praise as wa shower on German composers living in America. • \u25a0 t. _•*'-'' \t* "-: \u25a0' •.;'" The Catholic oratorio society of New York, onder the management of Mme. Selma Kronold. is preparing to give H. J. Stewart's oratorio, "Nativity," next February at Carnegie hall. The worlc will be presented by a chorus of 200 voices, besides soloists and orchestra. Mme. Kronold will be remembered as one of Grau's "Wagnerlan singers. Another work by the local composer which Is receiving eastern attention is Stewart's Mass In D minor, which Is be ing published by "a Boston firm. The work was first sung from manuscript* at the dedication of St. Dominic' & church after the fire. It fs being prtnte^ In two forms, one f«vr mtxed and on» for male voices, both with orchestra and organ parts. a most interesting one. and Mr. Haar made it additionally so. by the quiet humor and flashes of fun with which ' he interlarded dates and facts. Some of the figures were surprising. Mr. Haar. stated that 40.0C0 tons of toys come to America yearly, for which Un cle Sam pays no less than $18,000,0 M. Other numbers on the program wera selections on the zither by Mrs. Maar and Mrs. Stcrcii. • • • On' Wednesday. December IS. thm Forum club will hold a meeting, tho monthly current topic day, with Mrs. John T. Dare as leader. Several of. the interesting questions of th© day will be discussed, and. as usual, the open meeting will be a spirited and in teresting one. There will be music, which is in charge of Mme. Tojetti and Mrs. D. Hirschler., On th? last day of the year the presidents annual recep tion takes place, and will bean occa sion for especially handsome decora tions and gowns and many guests. Mrs. 11. H. Mayhew is president of th» will be locial day In tfca hospitable Cap and Bells club and a hundred or more women will gather to enjoy an exceptionally good musical program. It will open with "Mariposa." - .» yev c Cap and Be »3 orchestra, which will be followed by three of Ftnden's eerie Indian love songs, sung by Miss Grace- Marshall. These are: "Far Across the Desert Sands," "Where the Abana Hows" and "Many a Lonely Caravan. ' Miss Elna Miller will play a violin solo. Godard's serenade, and Miss Greta Augustine will alng "The Restless River' and Yon FelltzV'Thlne Eyes." Thr program will end with a clever httle play, "Mrs. Oakley's Tele phone.' in which Miss Elsie D. Tounjr Mrs. W. A. Carroll. Mrs. William Pardy and Mrs. W. W. Wyrnore will take part. • • • - The Laurel hall club held a largely attended meeting on.December 4. which/ was attended by many of the city'/ prominent clubwomen. The program consisted. of two splendid numbers, the £3!.»-? f T. hlch was Mm *- Emilia *\, ?* lk on Da nte Gabriel Kos settl. Mme.. Tojetti spoke of the gr«at poet s work 1 and of the glimpses of hla own character that he revealed In his writing, and every club , women went home determined to read or reread Ro settt s works. Mrs. Horace : Russtfl then, read Rossetti'9 "Blessed DamomSl" in a delightfully sympathetic and '*•*- iiS*;?^"*''.*" 11 c meetln S closed MMMllllHhillllli.ni.AiM— J— \u25a0t^^-i-W.T'^l