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WEDNESDAY The Sati Francisco Call JOHN D. SPRECKELS Proprietor CHARLES W. HORNICK. .... '. General Manager ERNEST S. 51MP50N . . . .... . . .... . . .... .Managing Editor Addre»« All Communication* to THE SAX FRAIV'CISCO CALL Telephone -Kearny 80" — Ask for The Call. The Operator Will Connect Yon With the Department You Wish. BUSINESS OFFICE Market and Third Streets, San Francisco Open Until 11 O'clock Every Night In the Year. EDITORIAL, ROOMS Market and Third Streets MAIN CITY BRANCH. ...-.» .1671 Fillmore Street Near Post OAKLAND OFFICE-468 11th St (Bacon Block) \ Some^X IIU ALAMEDA OFFICE — 1435 Park Street .......Telephone Alameda 559 BERKELEY OFFICE-— SW. Cor. Center and Oxford . .Telephone. Berkeley 77 CHICAGO OFFICER — Marquette 81dg...C. George Krogness, Representative NEW YORK OFFICE — 30 Tribune Bldg. . .Stephen B. Smith, Representative WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT ' . . .Ira E. Bennett SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by Carrier, 20 Cents Per Week, 75 Cents Per Month. 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CONFUSING THE ARGUMENT THE Chicago Tribune says "every railroad system in the United States is threatened with dissolution as a result of the decision of the administration to institute proceedings against the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific railroads for violation of the Sher man antitrust law." It is a sweeping statement, but it is not neces sary now to examine the measure of its truth because as long as it is the policy of the law to maintain competition among railroads the president has no alternative but to enforce the Sherman act. The president has recommended certain amendments of that law permit ting combinations among railroads with the consent of the interstate commerce commission, and if congress is not too busy doing politics something may be done to smooth the asperities of the existing statutes. &£\* S'li-; v^' : : -\u25a0 People would be inclined .to regard the case made for the rail roads with greater favor if it were presented with*more regard for truth and fair play. The crowning sin of a literary bureau is when it behaves like an attorney and misrepresents facts on the* assumption that the people are fools and ignorant. Thus we find in a broadsheet put out on behalf of the Union and Southern Pacific \vith*a view to influence public opinion a quotation from the .argument.;of;:Coun selor Lovett on behalf of the Union Pacific before the interstate commission. It follows: ..'\u25a0* J skk " \u25a0.'-. r. ' : . Suppose the interest controlling the Burlington or the Rock Island or the Missouri Pacific in connection with the Denver and Rio Grande had acquired control of the Southern Pacific? What would have been the position of the Union Pacific and where would it be today? • ' It would have been precisely where the Denver and ; Rio Grande finds itself — in a position where it is forced to build from Salt Lake across the Sierra Nevada ranges to the Pacific ocean, and when it gets there it is still without tracks into all the industrial and shipping interests : which have been built up along the tracks of the Southern Pacific in the thriving cities, of California, whence comes such a rich and valuable traffic for the connection at Ogden favored by the Southern Pacific. If the men who controlled the Union Pacific in the transaction were sane men these were the considerations which, it seems to me r must be attributed to them, and that any purpose to restrict competition, insignificant as it must have been, could not have entered into the transaction at all. Probably that statement might not deceive the commission, but addressed to the general reader it is wholly .misleading. As stated by Lovett, it is absolutely untrue. If he had said that a rail road terminating at Ogden must have a coast connection, and there fore the purchase of the Central Pacific .was justifiable there would be few to dispute his contentions. But the Southern Pacific system includes also the Sunset route that should be in direct competition with the Union and Central. :H.'f. Misrepresentations of this sort are silly. They only serve to cast discredit on the whole case made out on behalf of the railroads. It does seem that these wealthy corporations ought to be able to hire somebody who is capable of making an honest argument. MR. DE YOUNG'S THEORY OF MORALS /~\ EXERAL M. H. DE YOUNG propounds a new theory of 1 morals. He offers amendments to the ten commandments. \J" Suffering Moses! The new scheme of morals that Mr. de Young proposes with a wealth of imagery that almost breaks into song would give the world a sliding scale of sin and crime proportioned in the direct ratio of the wealth and social standing of the transgressors. The way of the transgressor should not be made hard for him who is received in that society of which Mr. de P Young is himself an ornament. Let us be exact and quote the identical words of this comfort able moralist. "Ruef, Schmitz and the keepers of immoral resorts," says Mr. de Young, "are all in one class and separated by a great gulf from the 'higher ups,' with financial and social connections. They are all alike in the underworld." ; There you are. It is "financial and social connections" that make all the difference in crime and criminals. Yet it seems that this yawning chasm of society and finance was easily bridged and the underworld shook hands cordially with the upper four hundred over -bribes passed and robberies consummated; Indeed, Mr. de Young's friends on the sunny side of the "great gulf" "had much .the j best of the bargain. « In his defense of the appellate court Mr., de Young announces/ doubtless by authority, that these jurists have no. "sympathy"' with' the. underworld which includes s ßuef and Schmitz. Judicial sym pathy, it may be inferred, begin? and erjds" with the. people who enjoy "financial and social connections" in those exalted circles where Mr. de Young revolves, a \ bright, particular , star. , In propounding this new fangled' theory, of morals '.'it becomes \ necessary to call Ruef a rascal. When De Young calls Ruef a rascal Satan laughs. But we are ; left in doubt* whether Ruef would be a certified rascal had he, like Mr. de Young, those "financial and social connections" that would commend him to the sympathy of the court of appeal. As a moralist it may be freely conceded that Mr. de Young is a howling success. At least he canmake San Franciscohowl; But the trouble is that, his gospel is uneasy; he won't stay^ put, and the plain citizen cannot keep up. "Damn the moral issue; what we want is prosperity," was good enough morals until after the election, but now his gospel hymn is "If you don't got any money you needn't come around." NOTE. AND COMMENT \u25a0 i \u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0 mBB&gSp&BMS&Sm*^ "-\u25a0 •"." " The government expects to .withdraw from Cuba next year. Still'it would be a good plan-to hover.around some- r-*jere handy. , EDITORIAL PAGE .— ' \u25a0-' :' \u25a0•,»\u25a0 ' .\u25a0-.'• "\u25a0• \u25a0 Banker Ragland is accusedfiof, hold- Ing...up: a depositor with -a revolvei.- He is the finst of the .bankers: to v dls- J play that much nerve \u0084 \u25a0--. . -;,.-.\u25a0-»; \u0084-.\u25a0-» Mystery Enshrouds Dargie's Acquisition of Nightingill's Half Interest in Tribune Chapter XII of the Plunderer's Record Dargie of the Oakland Tribum Satisfactory Proof of a , Bona | Fide Transfer Never Forthcoming After Partners Death \u25a0 - \u25a0- - - .. - \u25a0. - • . ' • - ' . - _ THE mystery that enshrouded the acquisition , of A. E. Nightingill's half interest in the Oakland Tribune by W. E. Dargie has never been satis factorily cleared, and. as mysteries are interest ing, this episode in the. early career ' of Dargie will be read with the pleasure usually attaching to narratives of that kind. '-"• ;• A. E. Nightingill was a printer who came to Oakland in 1875 from Marysville, where he hadbeen employed on the Appeal. In 1876 Njghtingill purchased of Ben Dewes a half interest in the Oakland Evening Tribune, pay ing therefor $6,500. This money was in gold coin, being a portion of his wife's separate property. Dargie at this time was an employe' of Dewes, and he remained with the Tribune in a subordinate position after Nightingill became a partner in the concern. ./ Dewes and Nightingill were both dying* of consumption, and Dargie was probably even then preparing to : inherit their newspaper estate. As has been; related in; this biog raphy, Dargie did inherit the estate of Dewes,* for, accord ing to a statement by Mrs. Nightingill. thVmotherof.Ben Dewes informed her that Dargie had never paid" a cent for the Dewes interest, the purchase having been made with *'a Dargie note indorsed by A. KH P. \u25a0-- Harmog -and | Samuel Williams, editor; of the San Francisco.' Bulletin. Whether this note was ever redeemed by Dargie Is part of .the mys tery involving Dargie's original contrSol of tne /Tribune. Several years after 'Dargie had -obtained full possession of .the newspaper Mrs:. Nightingill published a statement In which; she declared, that during the partnership of .tier, hus" band and Dargie, there was a continual draft upon her pri vate to meet the expenses' of. the publication- of the paper,' and' at no time ; was/there : any : income from I that source. : Toward the endof 1876 Nightingill transferred all the papers 'relating to his ownership in the Tribune from his home to the office of the' newspaper, where they were locked in the office saf e. . * .-"••• ' • Nightingill's ! malady grew<worse,- and Dargie, as he ; has recently testified, was "elected, president of the" company." He lias not testified, however, by , : whom he was elected or why he was elected ; and \ this part; of -the" early v history the Tribune rnayialso be relegated to.; the, general limbo of mystery that veils all the transactions leading, up to the period in which Dargie appears as the "sole proprietor" of the Oakland Tribune. . ; ','. :.//V W£&Mii§is . Mrs. Nightingill says that while her; husband .was dying she made repeated efforts to secure possession of her hus band's interest in , the Tribune, but without result.' » She also. consulted W. R. Davis, a .well "known lawyer of Oak land, in ' regard to securing , the Nightingill 5 interest in the Tribune as her separate property; but before the neces sary, arrangements'. could, be made -Nightingill. died/ in De cember, 1879.' Previous to; his death Nightingill repeat edly told his wife that he was still; a half owner in the Tribune. After the death of Nightingill, \u25a0 Mrs. Nightingill Iried to s^e Dargie.. but was unsuccessful. Her 'brother, ; J. D. Nelson, finally forced Dargie to an explanation,. and was informed that he (Dargie): had: bought; the; Nightingill: in terest in -the. Tribune. He. ' produced no evidence at this ?Th c - S mart Set. 1 - \u25a0-.\u25a0'\u25a0' \u25a0 \u25a0 i >->| ARDS will be out in a'd:y cr two ! | for the weddding of Miss-Mtbel I '. Mason and John Biihop, wiio a?e | A^tp : be married Sunday next, Jan uary 19, at 12 o'clock, in '.the. Episcopal church of Sausai:t3. The. ceremony will be performed by the-/ rector,,- Rev. Mr. Maxwell, and will be witnessed ony by the nearest friends and the relatives of both families. " A wediingi banquet at the Mason home w.Il follow, after which Mr. and Mrs. Bishop I will leave for a long weddlog Journey. : Their new home will be a; charming cottage next dooi to. the bniie'a oldjhome. Although the wedding is to be a •comparatively small affair : It .will" be as pretty as possible in I every detail and the little church, which -lends '(itself delightfully to/ suchi events; will ; ire a bower of winter, flowers^and; greenery. The wedding gown is an ' com-, bination : of .creamy ;silk and ' old lace and S the four,- bridesma ids and maid ; c f honor .will be daintily f recked [alike,, in silk ;illbslon over -sIIk: .'The ;.briie. will wear the cony entlonal veil and can y a shower bouquet of whlte ; lilies.;; - ' . The bridesmaids Twill VbeSMlss, Alice Colden Hoffman, ; Miss ' Blanche L Rus sell. Miss Constance | Russell I and ?Mi" s ! ; Vic toria Walthmann. Miss -.Winif red; Mason will attend her sister, as -maid; of <honor. John; Arthur -Lowe, : Henry. C.;Ca : Tipbell and Dalton? Harrlsou < are» to, be- ushers and . Dr.' Shad ; Beasl ey, wiil ' b« . bestf man.' Miss ' Mason is the * oldest] daughter.- of Mrs. Charles \u25a0* } Mason Q and ; one H of ; most popular, of Sausallto'a'i girls.' : The family, is 'English* in": origin,;ibut vth« Masons : have" had \ a ,' homejinSSausalito f or . many years. ..With 1 ? her \u25a0 mot 1 ; er " and slster.i Miss 'Ma^on^spent s thejf inland autumn • of last y«ar*.ln ; the Jea st,-i return- \u25a0 ing. only a; few^ weeks ago; to California. Miss /.Winifred.;. Mason /~;is r alsq.> to *be married in 'alfewl weeks: " ; y; '\u25a0]\u25a0' ;, ; \c '-;\u25a0-..; i ; Mr. r Bishop is ajLlverpoolfman a.nd has been/in 1 Callfornia^threeior ;four : years.' Heihas' many; friends'* here." . -.'.-., \u25a0 •\u25a0\u25a0.•'\u25a0.•: \u25a0•\u25a0*..••* y •\u25a0\u25a0:-. \- ; - .; \u25a0 \u25a0 /The ;' date of Miss. Edna , Prather's marriage to ; William ;de; Fremery \u25a0? Is February \u25a0'[^'l2 ' " a«d^'invitations ;;: to "the .wedding,' iWhich^isl to tbe', a- very* large one, will ; be : out In' another; fortnight."' Mrs. ; Jack Casserly, who. recently re turned from . New , York?' and^ls : spending !the"* winter ;'as"j the 'guest^pf Jherij hus-i" band's ;: mother, > Mrs." f Casserly,; in? her Buchanan f street ' home,*? will | continue the '; musical ; - s tuciy she • besran : in the The .worst thing that • ever, happened to O aklanid and Alameda county was William E. Dargie. ; If Dargie had never controlled a; newspaper Oak land and Alameda : county might ' have endured him in definitely ; he would have been a rascal : without means to make rascality, effective or profitable— a burglar with out tools/Through his newspaper, the. Oakland Tribune, Dargie became at once and has ever since been the evil genius of his community. The Call has carefully and painstakingly investigated , the public record of Dargie. Today it continues the pub lication' of that record. This publication will be kept up from time to time until Dargie and his Tribune are^gen erally known for what they really are— the man as the advocate and associate in villainy and in profit of the political and civic corrupters of Alameda county, and his newspaper'as the organ of graft arid the tool and, weapon of public plunderers. time, however, and he \u25a0 refused to i say how much 'he paid or in what form the payment was made. , '.;' Mrs. Nightingill/ was 'herself an invalid and could not press her claim against Dargie as vigorously as. she. should have; done. Eight years after the death of her husband, in October, 1888, she did/ however, make another -formal de mand upon Dargie to produce the proof that he had pur chased the Nightingill interest in the Oakland Tribune. At that time she was the wife of. 'George; Morse, a son of Harry Morse, formerly' sherifT of Alameda .county. Mrs. Morse defied Dargie to produce document shows ing ; that E. A. Nightingill had vdisposed of | his Interest in the Tribune, or any paper' showing that he, had a valid claim against the. ; Nightirigill | half • interest in the paper. \u25a0Mrs." Morse also declared .it to be her sincere belief that the "documents which'her" husband had locked: in the' Tri bune's office safe, which -were proofs of his ownership' in the Tribune, were 'destroyed by" W. E.: Dargie with intent to defraud Mrs. Nightingill: after her husband's death. It is probably that Dargie would have paid no attention to these charges if they had not been used as campaign material against him in his candidacy for the state senate from the seventeenth -district, to succeed-hls' friend arid benefactor, Henry /Vrobman.'. To protect himself in this crisis he was compelled to make a/show of defense, so he called in some of his stanchest political allies and laid before them promissory i notes (the usual method of- pay ment by Dargie), given^ by himself in" lieu of deferred pay ments to Nightingill for his half interest in the Tribune, all of which had been duly and apparently regularly satis fled. : Then Mark /-Wlggin, a. lawyer -arid at one time, edi torial;: writer ;on^the'. s San/Francißco Chronicle, signed ". a 'statement .'to "the 'effect that he had examined the evidence' of ownership of "the '.Tribune and found it con clusive. . .."^ , /':\u25a0 ! ...-\u25a0./, > /,-./..,."._/, "\u25a0\u25a0./.-_ .'• .\u0084[ .'/\u25a0 ' Mrs. Morse. _and her-. husband, however, were ] not \u25a0 satis fled, arid when' they had , read the ;<Wiggin /statement, printed in the; "Tribune, they called at Dargie's. office and in the ' presence » ofj Dr. : E. / H. Pardee, M. 'T. ' Dusenbury arid Fred- M. .Campbell demanded to 'see \u25a0 the documents trans ferVing/the/ Nightingill .interest, for the purpose of com paring the signatures with unquestionably genuine^ signa tures of -A. 'E. Nightingill.-. Notwithstanding the presence of meniwho.rwere'at that time his .friends. 'Dargie refused to permit: the comparison, except- upon an; absurd condi tion.-: He insiste.dthat Mr. and Mrs. Morse should procure the attendance of the three, superior 'court judges at his office. He would then, he said, permit -the Morses to com pare the signatures. . •;• There -was,; in truth, no other than a political reason why Dargie -should have . taken the trouble to prove his ownership of the Tribune. : -He could have readily destroyed or lost all the documents Jin the' transaction', and it would hav6 been impossible to establish ari adverse" claim .upon his 'title to; either the Nightingill: or the Dewes/ interest in the Tribune. .The. mystery, .therefore,' is as. profound as it was in the beginning. And it probably will ; always; remain a : mystery, for ; it^will; be; extremely difficult to s prove that Dargie ever redeemed any or ; the potes with which he pur chased "the Tribune, as. there is no /evidence that" he has ever' fulfilled any obligation that he could safely evade. > ! east- and has rented a; studio in .the [i Studio building in Presidio avenue hear ! , Washington street.', . ' ' v . Miss Marian -Miller, the. daughter of I Mrs. C. O. G. Miller, who '-. is ' to^ be one ;'.; '. of ;'\u25a0., next'" year's debutantes, will be j hostess.a t an Informal tea given; in her j home in , Pacific avenue: this \u25a0\u25a0 a'ternoon '| in .honor.' of Miss' Dolly MacGav.'n. Al [ j though no regular cards have ? been7is^ • sued for ; the affair, ? all -the invitations ' \ having: been .given Iby telephone, \ the flist of those, invited' has breached; 40 and s I includes ail the members of the younger . 1 set. ; Among •; thosV biddden '- are-Miss , -Helen -Bakery 1 Miss-: Dorothy : V«>n Sickt , ' len,. Miss Margaret : - Newhall," Miss Les lie Page, Miss ' Anlla'iv Maillard, -. Miss j* Marian * Newhall, ., Miss\ Mary Keeney, \u25a0 MlssLanghome.Mlss Irwiri.'Mlss Helen ij' Wilson, " Miss '[ Louisiana " Foster,':; Miss, \u25a0 Eleanor Cushlng, Miss, Hannah dußois, j Miss • Susanne Klrkpatrick and Mißs 'j Augusta" Foute. \u25a0' ' ," i '\u25a0\u25a0 -\u25a0\u25a0> '.'\u25a0'\u25a0. '\u25a0•*\u25a0\u25a0''' ;".!*.•-.\u25a0 •". *':':.\u25a0'\u25a0 .\u25a0\u25a0*', \u25a0 \u25a0 .. ;\u25a0,..;\u25a0' I ; ;>; San{ Rafael people .are very glad- to j welcome home;Mr.^andiMrs.> Wiliiaraf J.* , : Cas^yi and. 1 - their,?: attractive Tdaugliter, I Miss Ruth, .who have'been'ini l the' south ern part of the state for several months. , They;haveireopeneditheir/.pretty'horne In' San; Rafael and VwillC spend the*rest of", the -..winter 7; and;* theV spring^ there.' They .' were, accompanied^on f their' trip A south , by ; Miss r'Annai Foster, jwho ; spent a: month as : their. guest.iand -later^had Miss Ruth here fora : visit.;' |"y =">'.- •".•-\u25a0>'. A - '.\ ( A new bridge "club has r lately: been ! formed: In Burllngame,, which ;promlises j to . be ; a';, very i flourishing -organization. Its membership^ is Uojbe k*limitedv.to^4o,!k * limited v.to^4o, ! ;| and 1 the ": patronesses .'are""- Mrs/" Andrew ;i-Welch^ Jr.; ; Mrs^iWilliam'iGeef^HitctiV! I cock.SMrs.; John-Johns fahd-Mrs.^Arthur : Whitney;.;?:^ •;;: \u25a0r;';> : J-.' : i-.V/f'; : : : ':';;; :.\u25a0"-'.'-'. '.; \u25a0-.' .>\u25a0"•.' '•\u25a0.•,:-\u25a0 /* ' , .- William - : Cafrigan, .who"; is ;to-give\ an : i exhibition of j his < paintings ,in:-,Vickery's art ;: rooms K»beglnning 4: Saturday/, next, • has jbidden; about* 2oo jaf hislfriendsito the. : ;';' which I'^is/ to; .take t placef-in, jVickery'sH' Friday '*afternobn7 Thlsi.is^aVdecidedihhnovatidnCinssSarr ;Francisco^and; will h be* made^ quite 7a ' social- event; by smart \u25a0': set v here; Tea^ls^to beone of : theifeaturesrof.;the afternoon^and '.wiir,be;poured'*.by "Mrs/ AndrewJ^Carrigan,'." Mrsl^ Jack t Casserly and Mrs?: Clarence f Cafrlgan;\;^V .•'. .. \u25a0 f:;- \u25a0\u25a0'\u25a0\u25a0•;•.'•' '.• ''• '" \u25a0 "•\u25a0 * IV- \u25a0 '•'. •" '\u25a0' ' \u25a0-'\u25a0\u25a0 - ."'\u25a0" \u25a0 " !•\u25a0''• ••*"• : H Miss Alice 'LeignV'whose^'famllyf' 1 is ':f of -^theY: bestir known;* iru San?; Jo^ \u25a0 and? whose'iparents^have'' a ' handsome home" there * on I lieieli^avenue^' Is s alvlff^ .-- v> . .- . , : .-.:-.. — ; —, — —-A* I tor -i^ in San- 'Fran cisco- and is ; staying with Miss Malsie Coyle; in her home in Pacific avenue. Miss Leigh- will remain for the next Friday night dance. i Captain" Usher and the wardroom of ficers >of the;: St. Louis /have sent: out cards for another of -these < popular aboard /ship .dances, this one to take place on Saturday; afternoon. Three to six -are the hours mentioned, and the list vof /guests include "-many of San Francisco's; prominent girls.? ' The. annual, fancy dress dance at Mare, island ; : is .-beginning; to be much talked j; about; ;• In service /circles and out ,; and ..will be ; one of the largest events, given! in the sail loft at . the yard^for'ajlong/tirne^ ';It \sl to -take placel-early in /February *and swill be attended by many of -the: city's; young people" as ; well-a s : : those from all the bay. posts and Mare Island. \A\ number -of-, .promineijt . society women are to be; patrons of , a", series of; lectures on the miracle and, morality plays, to Ibe; -given 'i before/ the Caed mon>club. by ' Prof esaor : ; Martin' C. Fla-* herty;of.ithe^ University; of -; California; Those.i arranging 'the are Mrs Eleanor^ Martin;, Mrs. r ,» Frank « J. ? Sulli van,. Miss; Sprague, : Miss Murphy, Mrs M.V J.;' Fottrell, ; MrsJ =J. M.' Driscoll, ; Mrs. Margaret'sDeane, Mrs. 'C Garret j McEner ney; Mrs." W; G/ Hitchcock,"; Mrs. ':\u25a0•.:: Clin ton (Jones' and Mrs. -W. \u25a0\u25a0. D.iNesfield. : Mrs. Driscoll; has/ offered /her;- home,' 1798 Broadway, v for ; the ; Tuesday afternoons ofp midwinter .'during . which % the -talks will 'ibegiven.'ylt'has' been? settled- that •th^'j initial/ lecture H is v to-; be'K' delivered January^ 28; commencing at 3:30 o'clock The f subject of ; this iis jrrhe'<Beginnings* of Hthe'sModern" Drama;; The -Liturgy of the.Church."; '•\u25a0.-. ':/ '^ Flaherty/ is' at home, on the platform, /being . in charge of s the de partment Vof :- t debate^ in'lthel State : uni .versity.i; Under; his^tutelage'th.^ Carnot trophy jhasjbeeo^ several /itlmes s^carried oft ifromUhei Stanford? men'by/,theiUni verslty;;of :; California^ debaters. A special i interest ;be j awakened in /the i;' proposed '^'lecture course . from th.» : coincidence t that ? Professor,! Charles Mills^Gayley.^ has~ issued^a Jt.volume -on. th>;:suliject!ito^be:treated/this; season; Professor^ Flaherty rthas-i been 7 in very close*touch*wlth|the''; author; along lit erafy.F lines rat/Berkeley.V- Both are ac ceptedfjauthorities^ in v their -'faydrite r sphere 'of ;/work;VvThe2Caedm*o'n-. series Is V- to/ , b.e :\u25a0\u25a0 carried - ii n to /\u25a0 Feb r uar y i ' and ;wiinclose;'6h^thei2sthibfsthat-V«onth. Unifcidized Press of California Condemns the Decision Legalizing btorKon v The Lesson of a Picture (From the Santa Barbara Independent.) In effect the appellate division of the supreme court has told th» people of California .that a lawyer may commit any crime when acting in the capacity of an-attorney and the law cannot see that it Is. a crime. • •/ *\ At the head of this page is reprinted a photograph that was taken at the time of the last. republican state convention. Several lawyers aje represented in the picture. Abe Ruef is there, and standing Immediately behind him, with his hand resting on Ruef 'a shoulder, is J. N. Gillett, now governor of this state, also a lawyer." .And to one side is Judge Kerrigan, then on the superior court bench; at San Francisco,. but nominated by that, convention and later elected to> the appellate? court bench, the court that yesterday ordered the liberation of \u25a0 Schmitz: and; Ruef. < Other notables appear in the picture. Across the room from Judge Kerrigan is Judge Henshaw of the supreme court of California, and others In the party •are J.W. McKinley of Los Angeles, a lawyer who directs the Southern Cali fornia legal department for the Southern Pacific railroad. Then there is Walter F. Parker,- who, not being a lawyer, can receive no fees, so must be content with a salary from the Southern Pacific and can wear no other title than political boss. . \ Do you see any connection between the picture and the appellate court decision? • • ....• "Look upon, the picture again. How many of those men want Ruef to talk? They know him. He was their associate, even though their boss. W. F. Herrin. .like mothers -who, dealt with Ruef, was compelled to pay him. Ruef received $14,000 for- turning the ' San Francisco delegates to the Santa Cruz convention to James N. Gillett and thus nominated him. for governor. '.No, they" do not want , Ruef to make any more confessions. The Shame of California (From the Oakland EiKpilrer.) , , The decision of the , district court of appeal handed down yesterday by Justice J. A. Cooper and concurred in by his associates. Justices Samuel P. Hall and » Frank H.; Kerrigan, declaring.- the conviction of Eugene E. Schmita and Abraham Ruef on the charge of extortion, illegal, and opening the prison doors to them, will". come as a shock and a surprise to the law respecting people of California and 'of the entire country. The eyes of t the nation have been upon California In this war against graft, boodle and civic corruption in its chief city, and today this commonwealth stands abashed, ashamed and humiliated. '\u25a0 ; The decision 'in reversal of the conviction of former Mayor Schmltr and Abe Ruef on the -charge of blackmailing French restaurant keepers is based upon what might be called hair splitting sophistry, in which the defendants appear to have been given the benefit of the construction of every point possible to their j advantage. x r There can be no reasonable doubt that the withholding of licenses, while in Itself legal,; was done for an illegal purpose. The argument of the court that this act was innocent In itself appears to be the veriest casuistry. It will be difficult fora layman to follow the -course of reasoning by which these honorable judges arrived at such a conclusion, and the ordinary mind cannot disabuse itself of the conviction as expressed by trial Judge Dunne, that "the law In this case and the evidence fully justify the verdict of the Jury." Palpable Evasion of Justice (From : th« Sacramento Bee.) t On this point the, decision appears -forced, strained and hair splitting and a gross and palpable evasion of justice. It is little wonder that Judge Dunne, who tried the case in the lower court, haa made these comments: /"It is to'be regretted that the hearing of this appeal case came up before a court whose members have relatives and intimate friends against whom are many Indictments returned by the grand jury that returned these true bills. In view of these facts I do not believe that the court was in the proper frame of mind to give this matter animpartial consideration and decide It strictly upon Its merits. lam satisfied that the evidence and the law sustained the Judgment and the verdict." \ - ~ - Until the points of law involved shall have been finally passed upon by the supreme court It may be premature to condemn the district appellate court as biased or warped from the path of Justice. But if Judge Dunne's imputations of bias be well founded the decision is a greater crime than that for which Schmitz and Ruef were indicted in these restaurant cases. -Safeguarding of Rascality An honorable court of appeal has, in effect, decided that, although it were proven that Schmitz and Ruef did threaten to prevent the French restaurant men from obtaining a license to continue their business unless they "came ,through with an "attorney fee," and that they did in fact "come through" and paid the "fee," which fee was divided between Schmitz and Ruef, nevertheless s^s^rkffioi^SeSr was broken and thos — f^: •*JSJ S v V n the name Of -Ju stl ca and right let that fact be determined with such authority and clearness that every grafter in office or blackmailer holding a certificate to practice law may know his rights and pursue his diaboli cal vocation unabashed. Take the case up. Take it to the court of last resort. #*k? :? 6 ?f' S ° irrevocabl >' determined that in these dull times the industry of blackmail and- extortion may. run wide open and draw sequestered moneys ° U V \u2666i. to 'the general advantage of all business, including that of the A " U„' « \u25a0 .6. 6 flnally se "lcd to be the law of California, then let the men or California^ give heed to the laws that have been made and put upon wnrH f^°fK y ,, t w e powers that be '" to see whether or not they have been worded with the deliberate purpose of safeguarding official rascality, to see whether, or not complete immunity Is provided for by them in advance in all hS^^m. those of the People of California against Schmitz and Ruef. In heavens name let Californians know where they are "at." A .Jolt for Justice (From the Lo« Angeles Erening News.) It has remained for -the fearless Judge Dunne, before whom Schmitz- cass was^trled to express the sentiments of thousands of Calif ornians In regard is Quoted ° f the COUrt ot appeah The »"P«lor court jSdge \u25a0' "It .is- to be regretted that the hearing of this appeal came up before a court whose members have relatives and intimate friends against whom many indictments were returned by the j grand jury that returned these true bills In view of- these facts, I do not believe the court was in the proper frame of mind; to give, this matter an impartial consideration, and decide it strictly udou and "the verdict™ '" a-"a -"* fle^ evidence and th * law sustained the judgment -Judge Dunne further stated , that he believed the opinion was written to protect Ruef. Instead of Schmitz. and to keep him from testifying against friends and relatives of the court that has so travestied Justice He thinks the decision was hurried by, reason of his actidn in sending Ruef to Jail It was feared the "little boss" would there weaken and tell all he knew Not In years has Justice received such a Jolt as that administered by the district court of appeal yesterday, and the fact that the members constitutine thatcourt are closely related to persons under indictment for participating in bribery cases subjects the decree to the Just suspicion of all honest men San Francisco in particular, California in- general and the republic at larga have suffered great wrong by reason of this reprehensible decision. ' Decent Men Must Get Together (From the Los Angeles Herald.) The. district court of appear finds that the measures adopted by Ruef tn force the payment of; big "fees" by the protected French restaurants did not constitute extortion, and that in pleading guilty to this offense, aa charged against, him, Ruef pleaded guilty to an act that was no offense against the statutes. If the supreme court should uphold this contention which hardly seems within the .realm of probability, the lexicons will stand-in need of revision.' . "-•*" .Whatever the final outcome of the case, this decision and everything else connected with the graft cases In San Francisco give added weight to the con tentions of Xhe organizers of the Lincoln-Roosevelt league of republican cluba of this state that the only way in which such institutions as the political machine .which has made the Ruefs, the Herrins, the Schmitzes and the Cal houns : possible can be reached is by cleaning out the dominant party and enacting laws that will prevent a repetition of the flagrant offenses against decency^and order for which thres men already have, been adjudged guilty. . •In the. name of heaven, let all decent men in California, regardless of party unite against the common foe and wipe out of existence the foul political organization which has degraded one of the fairest states of the union. Opening .the People's Eyes (From the Los Angeles Express.) The decision disposes only of the particular v class of Indictments to which it immediately^ relates. The malefactors; who debauched the government of Sari Francisco and made it infamous in the Judgment of ail the world have yet to face'the Judge = and Jury on other charges of bribery not affected br the shielding immunities of yesterday's decision. If It shall open the eyes of the people to the dangers which arise when political conventions' are organ ized and "controlled by railway rings and corporation machines; If It shall build up a resolution^amongmenofall parties themselves to control. In the interest of the? general* welfare, the bodies which name their officers of government then, this, decision whlchclothe3 with' immunity certain phases of graft and which; sends forth those who practice them unwhlpped of Justice and not* sub Je.ct to the law's correction, it yet may prove to be the potent cause of thl redemption of the state. 1 a .- Dunne Not Far From Truth \u25a0; V.We -are: not disposed; to criticise the justices of the court of appeal until we learn [more, about the facts, concerning their 'late decision.. However at first glance, it, would seem, that Judge Dunne did not hit far from the truth wh«n in talking s about their decision yesterday, he said: «"«a» VI thinkiH is to be regretted that this came up before a court whose mem bers have; relatives, and intimate personal friends under indictment by th» «a)y,l grand Jury, that returned the ~,true bills in this case. * .;^:"I would further say that the jury which returned the righteous "verdict in that case, according to the, law and the evidence, will be remembered with respect ;and honor- long after the present Judges of the court of apneal i« cast off. and forgotten." . *-ve*a.i are Conditions in California : :..-.TI» California Promotion committe* wir«d tie following to its ea«tora borwa t»v _ \u25a0. : terday: ..;, - \u25a0: \u25a0\u25a0 • ;_'\u25a0 .. . ;' ; ; / .-"• ' ( ; ' California temperatures for tlie lait 24 hoars: ;8»j»;Franciic0.'..;..................Minimnm......60 Maxiiaaia. .!!!.56 San Francisco* commerce for th« last month, S«cemb«r: Exports .......................................... .....; $4^63,93S - : = Imports .... ..•'••••**••'•/••••... 7. ••\u25a0••••'«•.. .................... 4 028 25** (It will.be noted that the margrin of trido i» in favor of San Tranciico.) The'flrst jot the ' new 32 stall roundhouses la in \u25a0 serrice at SoseTille, Placer ' couatr is Vwellnnder way. ~Of .the^irianea of sidiajs under eoa' struction 35 are already completed and Jn use. The financial ftaxry has occasioned noia ._".; teVruption' in the /work. * ;. \u25a0 , :; Tne] four, story; class CBabcockbuildlay, at Caliiornia and Battery streets, is near. \u25a0 liaj/completiin;^ The/exterior work has.been finished r and* the interior finishing' will be . completed in 30 days. \u25a0 The building, when floished; will have cost 5175, C00. ' JANUARY 15; 1908 (From the Sacramento Union.) (From the Visalia Times.)