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FRIDAY The San Francisco Call JOHN D. SPRECKELS .Proprietor CHARLES W. H0RN1CK.........: . • ..Qeneral Manager ERNEST S. SIMPSON .Managing Editor Address All C«m»«mlegtl«m« to. THE SAX FRANCISCO CALL Tflrpbone fKEARXY S6^ — A«lc for Tbe Call. The Operator Will Connect Yon Wltb <fee DepTtiaft Yen Wish. .. ' \u25a0 BUSINESS OFFICE Market and Third Streets. San Francisco Open Until 11 O'clock Every Night In the Year. EDITORIAL. ROOMS Market and Third Streets MAIN CITT BRANCH- 1651 Fillmore Street Near Post OAKLAND OFFICE-US Uth St, (Bacon Block) . { 111 l ALAMEDA OFFICE— I 436 Park Street.. Telephone Alameda 559 BERKELEY OFFICE — SW. Cor. Center and Oxford. .Telephone Berkeley 77 CHICAGO OFFICE — Marquette Bldg.. .C. George Krogness, Representative NET\' YORK OFFICE—^3O Trlbun« Bldg.. .Stephen B. Smith. Representative WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT— Post Bldg Ira E. Bennett SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by Carrier, 20 Cents Per Week, 75 Cents Per Month. Single Copies. 5 Cents. 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Mail subscriber* tn ordering change of address should be particular to give both NEW AND OLD ADDRESS in order to insure a prompt and correct compliance with their request. CALHOUN'S CRY OF ANGUISH PATRICK CALHOUN'S literary bureau, which manufactures "food for thought" to supply the plentiful lack of brains in Dargie and the gutter .press, offers this suggestion: The situation which has thus been created in San Francisco through the Miebsement of its criminal courts calls loudly for the intervention of -the • ••ittoruey general ri the interests of right and justice and the purification of : -.hf channels through which justice is administered. So far he has not taken official cognizance of the judicial collusion to. trifle with the law and with the processes of the courts over which they preside. The time has come evidently when he should act and do his utmost to put a stop to the chicanery which is being practiced in order to accomplish by irregular and discreditable means what may not be possible to accomplish by regular and lawful processes. Human rights and liberties must be protected and law :tnd justice must be upheld at all hazards and regardless of cost. Further debasement of the courts cannot be tolerated. It is not the situation that calls so loudly, but Mr. Calhoun and his clamorous pack. The public mind is not in the least dis turbed over the supposed "debasement of the criminal courts," unless, indeed, Mr. Calhoun includes in that category the dis trict court of appeal. If memory serves, there was some disturb ance over the debasement of this particular court, and it was not at all confined to California, but was felt and heard all the way fi Sandy hook to the Golden gate. The criticism that is offered :erning the lower courts is all bought and paid for by Calhoun his fellow "higher ups." Mr. Calhoun's prayer to the attorney general is not new. He ... been on his knees to that official in public and in private for more than a year. It is a cry of anguish that he makes, but it will not avail. The literary bureau is a poor investment. Calhoun exhibiting himself in the attitude of appeal to human rights and justice belongs to the domain of comedy. "Further debasement of the courts can not be tolerated." Go and tell that to the court of appeal. THERE WOULD BE NO OFFENSE SUPPOSE Great Britain should send a moderately powerful squadron of cruisers to this coast — as some newspapers have said she would and as she officially denies— what then? Why, we should take it as a well deserved compliment to the Pacific ocean. There would be no offense. It is the duty of the hour to say that the ocean,', the multi tudinous seas, makes the free highway of commerce and the com mon battleground of nations. It belongs to the just and the unjust. To be sure, all that has been said before; but, bless your heart, it will be said again right now as many times as there are editorial writers in America. They know their business. Welcome — we would say— welcome, good grandam, to your gory bed. If you come in peace. and friendship you are dttubly wel come. If you come in search of a free fight you may be accom modated. Please yourself. You are the mistress of the seas v . There are those fearful,, timorous souls who see a war hiding in every bush. There are those who will sell you a nickel's worth of hot battle every morning, like Mr. Hearst. But a watched war never boils. «\u25ba * Let us hope that the British will come and prepare a welcome for the captains and the kings. Mr. Rufus Jennings will tellyou that they are good for business. We will sell them hard tack and plum duff and lobscouse — such favorite cates as the sailorman loves with .a yo ho ho and a bottle of rum. Go to it, grandam. You have some unruly children up north and you may need a ship that can cross lots to keep them polite and honorable allies. It may be that your duty but not your will compels. We can only guess, but we imagine you don't quite like your job or your bargain. In the meantime The Call begs leave to acknowledge with "all respect and affection the compliment paid to the Pacific ocean. Things are coming our way, all right. Come on, ye admirals. Whether you come to brave the battle or the breeze you are wel come, and ycu shall have your pictures printed in the newspapers. Maybe you would like to buy twenty acres of alfalfa or- a pocketful of 'oil stock. Sft&HHBHK THE HEARST PARTY (INCORPORATED) M.R. HEARST announces that he will call a national con vention of the Hearst party (incorporated), otherwise known" as the. Independence league. This: astonishing body will meet in Indianapolis in advance of the democratic con vention. Mr. Hearst has a-bettcr right than" anybody to call lliis convention. He owns the league, names its officers, ' pays the salaries and has incorporated it. The capital - stock iis not q uoted in the share lists: one. may presume it isVa close corporation. It is learned from the dispatches that "men in ; the pay of Hearst are at work in every county in .Indiana organizing local leagues." It is explained that Hearst is making a dead set (at the dissatisfied democrats in the Hoosier state and would attach them to his cause? All this has a familiar sound. We; saw Hearst do the same tilings in California two years ago, but one wonders how- the' democrats like his renewed activity.* The situation is interesting in connection with an editorial printed. in the Hearst newspapers; discussing one of Bryan's most: recent financial fads, thus : • It will be observed "that Mr. Bryan's suggestion, coining about a . fort- M'srht after the publication of Mr. Hearst's lettc)r, offers to the people the EDITORIAL PAGE exact method of procedure that Mr. Hearst suggested to the Independence league. ; , ". ' ..". \u25a0'." '' '\u25a0\u25a0' .-;* ;••',• "'-." '-. •' -"'_'.- This similarity; of; ideas is especially >interesting^ io the admirers of Mr. Bryan, who are interested in the success .of the. Independence: league and realize that a newparty movement is essential t6 government by, the people. Mr. Bryan has; shown splendid ; willingness to adopt 'the measures that appeal to his judgment;,. He is a magnificent orator and /as such would be iof the greatest value to. an Independence league campaign. .He; can make an idea ring with eloquence and shine with plausibility as soon as he has adopted it— a most valuable faculty. -• - ,>. / But why so modest? Why should .not the whole democratic party walk bodily into Mr. Hearst's parlor (incorporated) ?. | * . The Hearst nightmare obsesses the unhappy dembcracy.' He camps on her trail. The villain still pursues. Oh, horrors! But. after all, he is not real: That which looks like a green monkey, gibbering and making faces from the foot of the bed, is only a bad dream, the figment of a disordered imagination. THE announcement from Washington that the tariff issue will be kept in the" background for the coming national, campaign is probably true in one sense,- although not quite in that which _ js ;1 intended. It is \the ; habit .of, politiciahs"t6;.assume that they can make the issues. '_. That; is not ; .soV The people make the issues without the smallest regard \u25a0 for: the - feelings » of - poli ticians. In 1896 the managers thought they could; keep the.; financial issue in the background, btit the people said no. ~-"i So with the tariff this year. If the people want to make it the issue, that will be the course of -the, campaign, and the politicians • will peacefully swallow their medicine. The x indications are that the people generally do not desire to take issue on revision of the tariff at this time. That certainly is the sentiment of California by an overwhelming majority. The present tariff suits this commonwealth at most points. Demo crats'who are interested in our most important industries are quite as strongly convinced of the beneficial effect bf the tariff in this state as are the republicans. Of course, any tariff could be improved from; a local point of view, at the expense of other com munities. It is the essence of .prbtection. to be a matter of give and take. In a word, it is a business proposition, in whose work ing California has made an advantageous bargain. , It is hot' a question of principle but of buying a pig. \u25a0ln that sense the tariff is properly kept out of politics. It is a matter of business to be settled by business men far removed from the passions of the stump ; and the ridiculous rhetoric of agitators. A commission of business men and manufacturers could» give con gress useful advice on these matters, and Speaker Cannon's objec tion that there might be -majority, and minority reports is non sense. Differences of opinion on a subject like this need not frighten anybody: Indeed, they are of the essence of the business; There are^parts of the tariff that, in justice to certain sections and interests, require readjustment, and this will be. given after full hearing and inquiry; but, in the meantime, California is in ; no dhurry. HON. JOSEPH H. CHOATE, former ambassador to England^ delivered this solemn bluff; at a meeting of the New York ' state^ bar association^ the pther| day : v^Wl I have heard and read a lot about eminent lawyers who are supposed to have been sitting j, up burning V the midnight'! electricity; inventing "devious methods ; whereby -^theiri clients' -"may '; .resort :,toj'c"orrupt {.ways' : and ; still "~ remain inside the reyised^statutes.", I 'don't : believe it; If there are "such -lawyers ;I don't know who they are. \u25a0' ;- But I judge from what I have read ; that the.presi dent of the United States kriovys 'who^thry j are, i and . if ' he does'; I- here /arid now call upon'him.to; name thcrii and;^lfwilliSee that their cases are presented to our 'committee ;bn"grieyances •forinye'stigiation^an'd^determination. And -if : the- president 'doesn't 'know their,; names; I; demand that he shall not say such -things; again. v " It - is ; not i n the , least likely that Theodore Roosevelt • will care 1 to call this transparent bluff ; but if lie should Mr. Ghoate would be very sorry^HcV spoke:. "Thefe ?is not a large city in the United States that- does- not contain a dozen such lawyers. We might i begin in San Francisco with Mr. .William F. Herrin and .go down the line of corporation lawyers who are sweating so hard over the job of keeping. Mr. Calhouh but of jail^ But Mr. Chbate was loudly | applauded by his learned brothers: : Public Printer;. Stillings has been susoeiided and a new type of ,- man in stalled. "'-'^ " ;'. • ':':"?.; ,"Millions:are rid- guarantee' of hap piness." says'an. exchange. . Neither is lack of them'" U: " . C '.:-. The authpr off "The AVine : of ;Wizardry"rniayjnow be' expected' to write" something \u25a0"" biting on •\u25a0".The Crime of JJanitry." - How can we \u25a0 expect , to make \ any 'advaiTcesi im population so ilonffrasUhe United : Railroad cars ], are ? allowed to run with "defective' brakes? v^; V The. "political \u25a0\u25a0-] prophets^ ~ having foretold .exactly.; what '^willihappjeni : at the Chicago* convention, 'the '".country may go on about^ its i'. business. . '<. '/\u25a0\u25a0 NO HURRY ABOUT THE TARIFF ANV UNFORTUNATE BLUFF NOTE COMMENT; V ; Conricd's physician has told \ him \u25a0 to go^ to. a warmer climate. So • has many aVprirna.fdonria;V;/'" . ':" ".\u25a0*; - - Elinor -Glynysays ; that - -"Three ; Weeks'V;is : based r on X truth. Maybe that's why it's, so "debased. The Georgia , papers refer to "jug jags," >: ; presumably,^^successful efforts to ;beat> prohibition^ The ; only rem- jug;the"iaggers.; Anarchists"^ are more ; numerous iand darigerouslthan[eyefjin\Chicago" 3 The' rustlers :,:f6r?C-Hearst > sV,iridepehdence league- should- do'; well ; there: : ; ; ; '\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0.".The ': news';'^that a Woman admits having - com mi t t"e d * perj v : ry ;; " in \ t h e Druce ; case : willv be received :,with great '\u25a0: gratification). by l -J.-VHam Lewis. At Home? ByThe Call's Jester MODERN METHODS When robber barons held their sway. ' /.A* thousand; years ago. They had retainers in their pay To lay their, rivals low. And these retainers were a lot , :_Of tough and ugly men \u25a0 • Who'd: rather make a kill than not— | '\u25a0 lJhe. ; times were gory then. i Both night and day the "raiding bands t Were out intent on 100t — They'd: steal a neighbor's fertile lands \u25a0 '-And* all his flocks to boot. Then he w£io lost would call his troop Of fighting: men to aid, And get them back, or else recoup .His losses by a raid. So he who had the biggest band Of roughs to aid his cause Would grab the pick of all the land / Despite baronial laws. 'Tis- cheerful to reflect that now, "''.When 'stealing' must be done No need exists to raise a row Or use a club or gun. The^robber barons of today Display a subtler mmd — They keep retainers in their pay, But not the fighting kind. The club is held in disrepute, Also the bloody ax; Retainers bent on barons* loot Now deal. in verbal thwacks. Instead of twisting necks,- the code They twist to suit their aim— The robber barons change their mode- But never, change their game. "-',- - \u25a0 ' * ,' \u25a0• ' • IX VADIXG WOMAN'S RIGHTS Arabella — Have you been reading aboui this crusade against rats? Annabella— No: Where? I think It's a ridiculous thing that a girl can't be allowed to dress her hair the way she wants to. ' ..\u25a0\u25a0'"'\u25a0\u25a0 ' ' . \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0•...• - • HABJT/WITH HIM Pansy — T refused Charley last night and he- swore he'd commit suicide. I'm so. frightened!'. '•-.iyiolet- — Yes, I know. He used to frighten me at first. , Answers to Queries :• NAVY— C. "W". , M. : and. S. S., city. Which are the 'leading navies of the world ?' ,\u25a0 ' : According v to Vic;or\H. Metcair, sec retary of i the United States navy, the relative efficiency of -the leading, navies of ; the ;, world. , on; the basis of tonnage at ; date of ; December;' 1, \u25a0'1907,' r-was?asr -was?as follows:;* -Great r Britain, 1.633,116 tons; United-: States," 61 1I616;:; France-,' 609,079; Germany, : 529,032; ; Japan/.- 374,701; Rus 5ia.^232,943;; Italy,: 207.023; .' Aultria; 113,235.1- The ; efficiency /will. be t as ffol lows ; when* vessels ".".Tiowr in* coiirseT'of construction for "different Ynations. are completed::; 'Great,' Britain, i 1,821,610 tons;:} France, •.^B36,ll2: : United- States, 771;758; ; : Germany,! 680,602; "Japan, 451, 320;-Russia, ,320,040; Italy, .288,433; Austria,' 116,235. : •- RAIN STAINS— A. L. R, City. ..What will remove rain. "stains? V: "•"\u25a0 * It Is- sald^.that>pure. alcohol -will re move Vrain. stains/; Lay a' double , blotter, underi the I spot arid* with ' a I tiny . : sponge begin '\u25a0 In* the ; center of ; the rain spot~ and work-outward,' rubbing gently. ; Then wipej-wlth ajdry cloth, working from the; edges toward the center. , ; , STAMP FOR REPLY— R. 8., city.'-- In inclosing; a" stamp; for. reply, should, the stamp" bo" loose; or. stuck by. one; corner? It -: is i'bad ; form ;; to ?, Inclose'.* a, postage stamp s only. ','?' Stamps often ,stick-and are often .lost -when the letter?.. Is opened: The correct thing to do f is, to Inclose ; a ; stamped '\u25a0 and \ self -add ressVd envelope;! /•\u25a0'-.'/ •\u25a0'-.' V : . . - '\u25a0.:\u25a0',' PLAYING \ CARDS— C.'- S.. Corte.Ma dera'TCal.'f'; When were playing, cards invented?.;// ".'<.' V_. ;'- . ;'\u25a0;* Playing cards, were. in existence about I,loo '.years!: ago, WinTlliridustan.'; ; Cards were 4 niadet in , iiT; 1391^t0 ;arhuse Ki ng. Charles >.Vl^ when" depressed. There is. noiaccount *; of iwhen*- cards -were i in verited. « • - ''..-• \u25a0 ..'}":.' :\: \ . ; CLUB '^ NAME— H..F. iO:. City/. What ,would cbe ,;fa ; : good \ Indian or * Spanish name;foria>.club?^ . .. v'J^J, ' . .That "is^af matter; of taste among the members'. Go- to the 'free 'public ilibrary. consult?. a | Spanish ;'als6 : a list of "Indian/ itames7and r their .-: mean insr^''\u25a0'\u25a0•\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 V ; . - ; : -''. " - '"•.". -\u25a0 ; • .x. -.-.:\u25a0<', WELCOME visitors here are the George P. Castles, who arrived In" town a day -or two ago from New York. r'.'Mr. and Mrs. Castle belong to one of the most profalnent of Hawaii's old families and are v now en route to Honolulu. They have been in Europe for a year, traveling In Italy, Germany and France. , The Castles have, many warm friends here and will spend a week or two in San Francisco before sailing. -^ •• \u25a0 • News comes from Europe .that the wedding of Miss Charlotte Hoffman and Vernon Kellogrg of ' Berkeley will take place -several months sooner than was originally, planned, and has been set for early April. It is to take place In Valetta, the capital of Malta, which, little .island has quite won the hearts of the travelers. -' %-- " • *" ' .. • Mrs. "William Anderson's larjsre card party at the. St. Francis yesterday was given for the same set of women that meets so. often "for an afternoon of the popular grame. • Almost all the guests were from this city, among them sev eral of the late hostesses at similar af fairs. For the game. 12 tables had been arranged in the white and gold room, which was decorated profusely with pink roses. At about 5 o'clock the" prizes were awarded and the afternoon ended with a delicious tea. . Mrs.' Eugene Bresse is. the host at two large card parties this week, one of which' took place yesterday. The second game takes place this afternoon and there will be eight tables as at. the first party, making in all more than 60 guests. • • • Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Sherwood, who re cently came to California from the east, have taken possession of their new home at Los Molinos. although they have retained their apartments at the Fairmont and will spend much of their time until the summer in this city. • • • San Mateo's matrons have recently formed a bridge club, which Is' com posed of eight of the prominent women of the little- town. They will meet every fortnight In each other's homes. The members are Mrs. Harry "Williams Poett. Mrs. John Johns, Mrs. Andrew Welch, Miss Nora Brewer. Mrs. Eugene Lent, Mrs. William Geer Hitchcock. Mrs. Arthur Whitney and Mrs. Norris Davis. , Cards are out for the wedding of Miss Mabel Mason, the oldest daughter of Mrs. Charles Mason of Sausallto, and' John Bishop of Liverpool, which is to take place on the 19th of this month. The ceremony will be^ performed by Rev. Mr. Maxwell, pastor of Christ church. Sausallto, and will take place in the church. About 100 friends have been invited to the affair, which prom ises to be one of the prettiest of the season. ' Miss. "Winifred Mason will be vma id of honor and Dr. Shad Beasley will attend Mr. Bishop as best man. • • • Mr. and Mrs. William duff and Miss Florence Cluff, who have been travel Development of Railway Systems by the Chinese C.ONSUL WILBUR T. GRACET of -Tslngtaurfurnlshes the following Information concerninff recent ac *-' tivlty on the part of the Chinese In' railways and railway building: 7 "Three of the wealthiest men of Ningpo have offered to subscribe $7, 470.000 for. the construction of the Che kiang-Klangsu railway. If the line can be" brought back into the hands of the Chekiang railway company, a Chinese corporation, and they also demand the right to construct a branch line en tirely with capital subscribed by the natives of Nlngpo. At a- meeting of the Chekiang gentry recently' held- in Shanghai to raise funds for the line and thus make a foreign loan unneces sary J16.434.000 was subscribed, the city, of Ningpo subscribing $5,229,000. "Tbe Chengting-Talyuan branch of the Peking-Hankow railway was form ally opened to traffic on November «. The length .'of 'the line is 193 miles. It has been built In three years and three months. It has 831 stone and 73 iron bridges and 19 tunnels, which were built by Chinese contractors, and which ] Mexican Goat Raising j . - . _ - y - .-.-\u25a0 - \u25a0 - - * \The.last year has. on account of the extended and sharp drought In Durango, Mexico, been one of the poorest in many years for those engaged In goat rais- ing. For that reason a person con- templatlng an investment in that busi- ness, in this state can buy goats, either fat or thin, at greatly reduced figures from the usual price. The average price . ln*>Mexican currency ($1 of which Is. worth 49.S cents American) is from $3 to $4.6o.each for fat and from $2 to $3 for thin; goats. At present fat. goats can be bought for $2.75. and-the best thin ones for $2.; , ._> .: Goat hides are selling for $1 per kilo (2.2 pounds). The usual price is about $1.75. On account of the financial con- ditions prevailing in the United States, which Is the market to which all goat- skins are exported from this consular district, the price has dropped. Only one. firm-Is buying. The lack of feed compels breeders to kill or sell at the-, best obtainable prices.; The two.condl- tions which breeders-have had to mftt, namely, the drought and the closing;of the hide market, makes an opportunity: for a "person contemplating, an, hiyest-; rhent in the business. - . Goat herders.are paid $10 per month and rations, 1 the latter costing about $7 more. Kids are dropped once each sev- en months and the average per 1.000 nannies is about 1.300. every- seven?: months. Of the kids dropped 90-per cent are saved by careful herders. Land suitable for^breedlng goats is not, so, far as can be; learned, on the market for.'lease. There are" several tracts of land': In this vicinity which are called good goat: land for sale, but none con- taining'soo,ooo acres.; In usual years the tallow obtained from the goats killed pays for all expenses of raising, W. J. W. Conditions, in California .The California Promotion committw wirad to its eistsra bureau ye»tertla7 a» follows • California temjwratures for the latt *i horir«: Eureka ...*.. .............. .11i8ianun M. . . . . . Maxfaum «0 San Francisco .......... ........ ; /..Mtnlxßuai 49......Kaximmn 58 S^aßUgo ..Jflabaum"- «.. Maximum 92 ;. Bank. clearings for the we«k ending at noon. Thursday, . rabruorr 8: San Francisco • ...$3».«53, 409.99 " 1907 ...... 945.U6.878.42. D«e. U% - \u25a0,' -i- W0« . ..... 35.950.357.81. .De0. 15% Los Angeles ......\u25a0- • 1907 1. 13.884,000.00.. De0. .1 Oakland . . ........ 1,455,969.a6 1807 ... V. .• 5,4tt,387.71.-'.D»e. U% Saa Jose ..::....- 343.456.a6; 1907 ...... : «31,M5.50.*.Dm.'5Q^ , Stockton ......... «6,57T.93 f 1907:. JTo clearing house. " Sacramento ......; 853,498 J7 1907 ...... Y» v cl«ufav house. * A SCO acre tract >f Ja^,a»r.Mar«.:.T^»« \u25a0cmttty.-ii?Wv;pl*xrtod to , wcalyptm ;most of it will beof.the rcstra-ta or Australian mahogany Yaxiety. This wood eommaada a higher price on the market than ; mihoitany," *em» l*rgely nsed for latariar decozatiT* work. •Constraction will be immediately ; hejrun on a 'wmter' power plant" for irrigation purposes. Work t on the fourth and hiihettftorj of ,, the B<rotha*h Paciflc ' hospital at*- Jell and Baker streets," San Francisco, is being pursued; ; aloe* "with the . interior flaishlaf . The buildias, a claw A structure, U of brick aid ireiaforced \u25a0/ concrete, eoTeria* the' enti'ta square. Its cost approximates $400,000. It will in two months. FEBRUARY 7, 1908 The Smart Set ing through rather unfr«<iu«nted parts of the world for several months, are now In India, where . they plan to re main until the wet weather. They will •be Joined by Andrew Thome of this city this month. Mrs. Kenneth Bennet will be hostess at a luncheon to 10 Friday next. Mrs. Alexander Heynemann has sent oat cards ' for a bridge party on the Uth. The affair is to be a very large one, and will be followed by an Infor mal, tea. • • « Miss Gertrude Campbell, who recent ly returned from abroad, save a card party Tuesday afternoon, at which seven tables of bridge were played. The Campbells have the Andrew Thome house In Broadway for the season. • •.•\u25a0> Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Drysdale, who. with .their son Arthur, hare been eling -for some months through the southern state?, visiting Palm Beach. San Antonio, New Orleans and Other points <Jf interest to tourists, sailed from New York for Europe a few. days ago, and will spend the spring: and summer on the continent. Arthur Drysdale has returned to town, and will devots his time entirely to the study of music fie u-as half way through his course* in Berkeley university when his parents decided to take this trip, and h« will not resume study at tbe university. Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Birmingham were hosts at a musical Wednesday evening. wWch was enjoyed by 40 of their friends. Music, both vocal and fnstru mental, filled the hours between 9 o'clock and 11, and a supper concluded the evening. • * The next meeting of the Moaday Night skating club has b«en postponed until the evening of the 24th. so that no member of the younger set will b« obliged to choose between that and the attraction of Trelawny of the TVells." Interest in the latter, which Is to b#» given by the club for the woman's ex change, is daily increasing and the am ateur* may feel confident of a packed house. • • • Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sherwood ar<* among those who will entertain at din ner before the next Greenway dance on the 21st. Their guests will be 10 In number.' and the affair will take placo in the Sherwood home in Broadway. • • • Miss Hilda Spong will be guest of honor at a large tea to be given -by Mrs. Hartwig Cohen this afternoon. • • • Miss Mabel Toye * entertained at luncheon yesterday, her guests being several of the girls of tbe younger set. After luncheon cards were enjoyed. • • • \u25a0 Miss Reed Hutchins, who has been with an aunt In New York since the death of her father, sailed a few weeks ago for Paris, where she plans to spend several years In the study of music. Miss Hutchtns was a great favorite here in her school days, and her fath er's people were prominent in the early history of the city. are found to be in excellent condition. The line taps the province of Shansi. the richest coal and iron field in the world. -; : ' -— . "\u25a0 : •«' - ; \u25a0 " "An imperial rescript was issued on October 25, 1907, sanctioning the pro posed loan of £1.500,000 ($7,299,730) from the British and Chinese corpora tion for the construction of the Soo chow-Hangchow-Nlngpo railway. The loan will be guaranteed by the provin cial governments of Kiangsu and Che klang. The chief engineer will be an Englishman, engaged by China on con dition that he must be recognized by the corporation. The line will be built and controlled by the Chinese. It Is considered probable that the corpora tions will soon proceed to negotiate with the Chinese authorities about the Pu kow-Hsinyang and the Honan-Tangtse kiang lines. Great Britain will build the south section in Kiangsu. and Ger many the north portion in Chill 'and Shantung, but the lines will be handed over to China, section by section, upon their completion, and will be adminis tered by the Chinese without the Inter* ference of British or German capital ists." I Valuable Mineral Discovery | In the Tinaroo district of Queens land, Australia, the valuable mineral. rutile. hitherto of no commercial value, has been discovered, according ta a report from American Consul F. W. Godlng of Newcastle. It Is a titanium dioxide, containing from TO to 9S per „ _ . ~ f* 1 cent ot tltanic acld- chleflr depending on the quantity of Iron present. Pure rutile contains 9S per cent of titanic acid and 2 per. cent of iron, when the mineral Is a crystalline substance re sembllng sealing wax. The examples found in Queensland contain 70 per cent and resemble wolfram, having a lustrous fracture and being uneven In the grain. The specific gravity of rutile is 4.2; It cannot be scratched with a knife, but can be marked with a quartz crystal. The mineral occurs with wolfram and tin, running in veins through quartz and quartxite from a mere streak to'large bunches, and Is worth four, times the prtce-of wolfram at the present time. The advent of : machine* driven by petrol mo tors at a very high velocity has proved that bearings and axles of ordinary metals submitted to at least 3.000 revo- Unions per minute wear so rapidly and heat so quickly.that the necessity hSsVarisen for some metal to-stand the" strain and velocity without Wear ih's'br. heating, and this has been found in the metal titanium, of which rutile is the purest ore. Samples of rutil*. which were tested in Sydney gave very satisfactory results, The hides and meat, may b« considered profit. Tallow/ls worth 35 cents per kilo.— From report of Consul C. M. Fre? man of Durango. HRS