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A. L. DRUMMOND. I?hoto by Ncidig. BLACKMAILING is the learned protessionoi the underworld. Thousands practice it. Its revenues are enormous. And in New York city alone its victims each year are numbered by the thousand. Therefore if I had only a simple story concerning this If common crime I should not tell it. But the narrative I shall relate has not its counterpart in all the years of my professional expe rience, nor in anything I have ever read. It stands alone. On April -IS, .1898, a prominent attorney of X«w York called at my office. He said he had a wealthy client who was in great trouble. He had met a beau tiful young woman ih a fashionable restaurant. They became acquainted. He asked permission to call at her home. She said he might do so the .following Thursday at 5 o'clock. The wealthy merchant kept the appointment: The woman lived in a brownstonc house in West Etghty third street A servant with red hair opened the door. A gray haired woman, apparently more than 70. sat by a window in the sitting room patiently plying a needle. The young woman whom he had called to see was in another room. She was dark, pink cheeked, trim figured. Her gown was of the same black-—unre lieved by touch or color — that she had worn when he saw her dining in Oie place down town. The man remained in the house an hour. In two weeks he came again by appointment and remained another hour, the -same servant letting him in. the same aged woman sitting quietly sewing. And then he went no more to see Mary Schmidt, the young German girl — for such were her name and her na tionality, respectively, according to her story. In seven months he was astonished to receive at his office a letter from .the. young woman. First, he was amazed that she should know his name and his place of business, as he had told her neither. Next % he was astonished at the contents of the note itself. She must see him without fail the next afternoon, He was there at the minute. As he drew near the door he the red haired servant dusting the win dows. Once in>idc the house he saw the older woman in her accustomed place engaged at her accustomed task. The "woman in black"— for I shall henceforth refer to her as sueh — was in the tame room in which she had received him on the two other occasions. But this time she was not in black. She said she must have $500 immediately. And, womanlike, she then asked when she could have if. The wealthy man happened to have brought with him just that amount, and gave it to her on the spot. "But 1 want you to. tell me something," he said. "Mow did you learn -my name and-mj' place of busi ness?" "By the merest accident,** she replied. "A short time after you called here 1 was walking down Broad way with a gentleman. We met you and he stopped to talk with you while I went on a few steps and looked into a shop window. When he left you I said to him: "The face of the gentleman to whom you spoke seemr- strangely familiar to me. Isn't he Mr. So-and-So of Fulton street?" 'Oh, no.' he replied, 'he is ," and he told me your name and address." The merchant's curiosity on this point apparently satisfied, he took his departure. Two months later came another imperative -letter to the merchant's office from the woman in black. Like the first letter, it said she must see him the next afternoon. Thursday, at 5 o'clock. And again he obeyed her. The same red haired servant let him in. The same woman was sewing. Only the merchant's young woman friend Had changed. She. no longer wore a light, loose fitting gown, trimmed with pink. Again she was the woman in black. She must have $15,000 before noon of the next day. For herself? Not a penny of it. For another. She would depart at once for her .old home in Germany, where dwelt her aged parents, "who believed her hus band had just died. And the money she would deposit in a bank and expend only for the support and edu cation of the individual for whom she, not requested it, but demanded it. All this the merchant heard, and more. More, be cause when he said he did not believe he could raise a penny in excess of $10,000 in so short a time as 24 hours the whi.te haired woman turned upon him with such a volley of rebuke and denunciation as he had never heard. He should be ashamed to treat a poor young German girl so. He was no man. He was a villain, a rascal! The woman in black was not vehement. She was only firm. To the merchant's first statement that he did not have $15,000 in cash she told him to sell some of his stocks and get it. And when he said the most he could give her the next day was $10,000 she firmly refused to take anything less than the sum FOREIGN STUDENTS IN AMERICA IT is only of recent years that American colleges and universities have been patronized by* foreigners Jto any considerable extent, but of late the number of such students Has increased very rapidly. The tide which has flowed from America to European seals of learning is beginning to turn. The enrollment of;for eign students in colleges throughout the United States this fall is much greater than ever before. Thc-ma jority of these foreign students come from \u25a0". South, American countries, but with an increasing propor tion of late from England and the Continent. - Foreign students are usually attracted by the-spe cial arid technical course offered in America.. The fame of the Massachusetts School of Technologyhas spread, for instance, over both continents. The dental and veterinary courses of the University of Penn sylvania attract many more. The school of forestry at Cornell, again, has an international reputation, while many of the special courses at Harvard' are well considered abroad. The law course at Columbia 'ex erts a similar attraction. There arc more than one Hundred foreign students enrolled this fall in the Massachusetts "School of Tech nology, and upward of two hundred in several.depart ments at Harvard. It is expected. that more than two hundred- foreign students will "attend Columbia .this year, there are more than fifty- at Princeton,^ while fully ten per cent of all the students "at the University of Pennsylvania are foreigners. Many of the foreign • students » tHis year, come . from Australia and New" Zealand. The number of Jap anese students is rapidly -increasing. all of the Central and South' American 'countries are represented, as well as European" countries, while True Detective Stories THREE -WOMEN AND -A MAN A.L. Drummound, Formerly Chief of the U.S. Secret Service demanded, though she would give him two or three, more days to raise it all. Thus matters stood when the merchant, head a-whirl, left the house. Then the man did what all rich men do when they are in doubt about anything— consulted his- lawyers. Ajid his attorney, after hear ing "his story, -came to me. "Does your client believe," said I, "that this woman, has a just claim; against : him?" ; "He has no doubt of it." "What Have you advised him: to do?" "Well, at first I advised him to take his wife for a trip to Mackinac island, remain with her there a few weeks, and during their stay tell her the whole story. Thenl thought Iwould come over here and ask .you what you thought about it." . "Has he bought his tickets?" "Yes; they're going tonight." "Can you see him before he goes?" "Then advise him not to tell his wife a word,iand I II go to work on the case. . That was Saturday, if I remember correctly. /The first thing 1 did was to send a man to watch the house.' At the end of the first day he reported that -the place seemed to be closed. 'The shades were all drawn, and no one had entered or left. I asked him ;if he could geta room across the way so He could, keep up the watch indefinitely if necessary -without^ attracting jat tention. He inquired at a hotel opposite andiengaged the front room on the' second floor. ; \, .;\u25a0 :./:'. • Sunday, Monday, Tuesday -and .Wednesday "f two of. my men relieved each other in watching - the \u25a0 house night and day, but the shades. remained. drawn and no : one left or entered the house. About 4 o'clock" Thurs day afternoon, however," a ; red- haired'jwoman came down-the street, entered the front door with aVpass key. and as soon as she could remove Her -..wraps; be gan-to "dust the windows. -liw few; minutes : a gray haired; woman went in the house. And : lastly came the woman in, black."- Later a man came— and went. A few minutes before 7 o'clock the \ gray" haired woman came out. One of my. men followed her.y She took^fiyc ; different streetcars— doubled back ''arid . ' forth On her'coufse, as if to throw off pursuersV-ahd finally entered- a 'splendid residence/a little ;ak)ve"Oric Hun dred and: TwentietH street West. Fifteen' minutes later, the,' red haired woman went into the: same 'house. . The; woman in black ; did not .. leave the .Eighty-third street.' 1 "place until nearly half-past "seven. -jLike the aged/ woman, she .went home by a circuitous route, arid \u25a0eventually^ e'ntef edfa residence in' the .vicinity -of One Hundredth street AVest. .}'^When. these; facts^were tclephonedit6fme:l .put^two iwatclrcach"; house, making six7men:inuaii,jin \u25a0 eluding^ the ;two on watclv in Eighty-third "street. For "the following six/days^the watchers; in* Eighty-third .street saw. nothing— shades, drawn; "--nobody l; around: ;The 'men- "watching:^the ;-' House near : One'; Hundredth street reported \u25a0: they.: had t seen the >voman in\black at a" window;and once; on the porch! They also reported that; alvery ' fine LookihgV.well dressed \ businessman left the house each morning and returned each evening, a little 4 year old girl meeting him at the door arid; calling him "papa." « \u25a0>> On Tuesday, I ; think, a carriage drove up to the door and the woman in black drove away. One of my men tried to follow her on foot and by streetcar, but lost her. The next day she went out again, and/ this time he had a bicycle. He followed her to a large downtown •store, took.notice of the clerk who waited oh her and after her departure said to him:\'. "I was almost on the point of speaking to Mrs. - — - while you were, waiting on .her, but, as she did. not recognize me, I guess she has forgotten whoJiam. My sister used to "work for her in her home in Sixtieth street, and I have often- spoken to her." _ ' • ... "That isn't Mrs.?; — — V.' replied the clerk; '"that's Mrs. . , and she lives ——/'/and he gave the number of her home in the street near One Hundredth. When this was reported to me 1 knew beyond the possibility of a doubt the name of the woman.Jn black,, since the name given "by the clerk .was the name' of the. family i who, . according to the directory, lived in the house. I) looked up the marriage, license records and definitely ascertained that the man who left the house each morning and returned each night 'was her husband. ,, The birth records' showed the'littlc girl to be their daughter.', I had also definitely learned the \u25a0name- of the red haired and the gray headed women. \u25a0 The elderly woman I found to be the mother of the other. two.- '•..\u25a0.'\u25a0•'.' ''\u25a0.'\u25a0'. * : -. -{'\u25a0\u25a0 .'." \u25a0._.'. '"\u25a0/. '\u25a0 . '\u25a0-. ... The woman in black was the wife of the president of a large/corporation. -We found, among 'other things, that he^owned -more than a •hundred different piecesiof;rcal estate in ; Manhattan. : r The ; red haired woman who played the part of a THE HAiWK Tudor Jenks ; F~VERY morning}when I rise *--lisee Him- cruising Jn the .skies. '\u25a0 i '•'." High andjlow^tojajidfroi 1 Sailing, swooping-4-see him go, Now'fast^noWi slow,f|^^ The ? pirate T of' the: air \ is \he, v Every '{course; to - him; is free.?' As '\u25a0\u25a0_his shadow, chills, the: ground."'^'v}}: Klces>tKeihare\withvtirnorous^bound-7rJ, Thus thc'merch'antmanfofVoid : „." Kled theidirci black:£flagT unrolled;; For the \u25a0 hawk;must slay;and "• slay,^ I TqjHyejby; murderjischis^way; - . " Armed i" he rgoes; with^talonsj kcen,v With^ihobked'-beakfHis^ej'es-between,. To._strike, v ito;Hold, sCtoit"ear*andJrerid..,-; From; sucHt a\ fate,'ye igods,"defend The tremblingfcreaturej\}in;the grass ,"' .: ThatTshrink*ito'"let;the: quick-death "pass! But": as'l the"'pirate''Had his lass, The hawkihas*his;fand\o"n •;the/fnes t AwaitsJtheTma'te f:he|loyesVthe.best,y Nestlings!rtoo^ithere are to: rear,'. 1. For whoni-thevmoorsJmust*live in fear, Away: he^sails^vtill;f growing; dim,; -/•. Hel fades "on Ith'e* horizon's rim. - : servant in the house, in Eighty-third street I also found; to;be the wife of a wealthy man, who was the president of a large. corporation. Both sisters lived in the finest style, having. horses, carriages and numerous I next -learned of a man who was* a cousin of the two women. I visited him myself, making no secret ofmy identity or of my purpose in calling iupon him. He readily admitted the relationship, and added: "I don't want ; to help send my own relatives to state's prison, , but the fact is my' aunt and her two daughters are the wickedest women in New York. And. the worst of it is the old woman is as bad as her daughters. The red, haired one even tried once to blackmail me, but she couldn't do it." \ I still lacked, however, one bit of evidence that I wanted— -a specimen of the handwriting of the woman in black-— I mean a specimen made. at her reaj home, near One Hundredth street, to compare with the let ters written to the merchant from Eighty-third street. I was keeping up the watch on the house and early the next week came the opportunity to forge this last link in the chain. .. :A : messenger boy was called to the house, received a note. and away; he whirled on, his wheel. At least he started to, do so. One of rhy men caught him at the first'eorner. • " "Give me back that letter," he said, rather brusque ly; ."my wife made a mistake, I think, in directing it." The boy Handed over the note. It was not sealed. 'It was directed to a well known Fifth avenue modiste. Without changingfrhe direction, my man returned the note to the boy, who proceeded to deliver it. I ob tained ,the note, 'however, the* same afternoon from the person" to; whom it was sent. ' Then' I . called up the lawyer and asked him how .soon he could get his client back to the city. He told me he returned the night before. 1 "Have him at ; my? office tomorrow morning,'' said I.' "Andfyou come : along, too." '\u25a0'. WHeri' they came I Held -before the merchant the \u25a0vyoman'i in black's letter to the 'dress maker. . • "Do you recognize that handwriting?" said I. I thought jhe^woulddrop^in^his tracks. . >\"Mary : > Scnmidt,"-|was. all he ; could say. .-Then I'told^the story of all: I had learned about the strange: occupants of the ; house 'in Eighty-third, street," merchant: visibly becoming stronger. -as,". the facts • were' related'; to: him. . At 'the! close I said to , his lawyers ,- \u25a0 . ' -, \u25a0' :'\u25a0' '; ' • •\u25a0 ' "Advise your, .'client : to write a letter \u25a0. to this woman, ;teliing ( her;he is now ready; to pay her the $15,000 and asking when; she .will see him.'-'* The" letter, was -written and in the- shortest possible .time: the reply came back: * v .'•Thursday "afternoon ; at. s .o'clock." • fat -"the 'Eighty-third street house took : ;place;iThufsday;aftern6on;at;s; o'clock. , .^AridaiT; hourj before " th*e time set my; men,* who were >, watching ; fa t • the \ uptown houses j >\u25a0 saw , the a ged woman and > her? two"; daughters Tdepart, one 'by one,, arid my men at the "downtown -House saw -them enter the The S?^i Francisco Sunday * Call MaB*MhM*iMHk^HBMnMBH*SIHMk^H .place in the same manner. The red headed woman put up the shades and began -her dusting. We nerer got inside to see if the gray;haired woman was sew- There was a . chain on the door, and when the woman in black, .who answered the bell, saw the law yer she pointed to the merchant and said: "He can cwrae in. but you can't." V "But I'm his attorney," said tne noun. "That makes no difference." Then followed the most marvelous exhibition of nerve that I ever saw displayed by a. woman. The man told her she must let his client alone. "I'll do nothing of the sort." s?ie. snapped back through the crack in the door. "If $15,000 is not here - ; by 8 o'clock tomorrow morning I will be at his home ?\ talking with his wife at 10." "You try it and I will have you in jail before noon and in state's prison within a month." Her only answer was a derisive laugh- Then the lawyer took a new. tack. "Trouble my client any more," said he, "and I will go to your husband's home in the street near One Hundredth," giving the correct number, "and tell him what you have done. And I'll go ,to the home 4 t>f your red haired sister and. tell her husband about her." "You are too busy' a man to go away up town to my husband's house. Go to his office, down town, it is nearer. You know where his office is.'* And she gave his correct business address. The woman's remarkable effrontery amazed the attorney. Here was a woman, the wife of a wealthy man, well known among a large number of neighbors and friends, a woman who had committed crimes for which she could be put in a felon's cell, yet im pudently defying a ; man who had the evidence Jn his possession that would not only ruin her standing in the community but put her in prison. Yet he kept a firm front in her presence, and the last thing he said to her was to tell her the house was surrounded with detectives who would arrest 'her if she attempted to go to his client's residence— a warning that brought from her only the more defiant profanity. But after we had left he said to me: "Drummond, how do you diagnose this case? How does this woman dare to tell me to go to her hus band's office and tell him all? Is he conspiring with her to blackmail this man. and is the husband of her sister. also a conspirator?" "I don't think so." said I. "In fact, I am sure the husband of neither woman knows what she is doing. Both arc me"h of affairs. Both have large numbers of business and social acquaintances. No 'man of their standing would countenance such acts on the part of his wife. The woman is bluffing. She felt sure you would not go to her husband because of your client's desire to save his own reputation. It required won derful nerve to say what she did, but she wouldn't have said it if she had believed you would make a move toward exposing her." "Tell your client," I continued — I seldom addressed the merchant himself, because the lawyer had called me into the else — "tell your client to go home and get a good night's rest. He need not fear. And tell him not- to pay the woman another dollar." The next morning the lawyer called me over the phone. "Here's a telegram I have just received," said he. "I'll read it: "'If you are ready to cry quits we are. Mary Schmidt.' " Of course that ended the case. The merchant could not afford to prosecute the woman, because to do so would have exposed himself. And he never heard again from the woman In black. I have used no names in this article because the women and their husbands still live in New York. The women continue to drive out in fine carriages, and their husbands are, now as then, at the head of important business concerns. I don't know* whether the women have reformed. flail And. the wealthy merchant is still here. I saw him once in a streetcar and he looke'd as if he would like to jump out the window. I had rather a strange ex perience with him, by the way, when the attorney and I presented our bills. The lawyer asked me what I thought he should charge. "Send him a bill for. $1,000," said L * The lawyer did not know whether he ought to or not. I insisted and he sent it. My bill was about ?800. A few days passed and no money came. Then the""' lawyer told me the merchant thought we had charged too much. j "He will pay my bill as it stands," said L "If he doesn't pay it by tomorrow night 111 file a suit against him the next morning." The lawyer. felt the same way, about his own bill. So he went to the merchant and demanded an im mediate settlement of both statements. The merchant demurred. He would send it later. But^the lawyer made him draw a check on the spot for both, sums and sent me his own check for what was due me. .-. The utter depravity of the woraenY was ; equaled only by the meanness of the man;. . . . The Next Story in This Series Win Appear Next ELECTROCUTION MADE EASIER \u25a0jY MORE humane method of electrocution than that / \ now In use is suggested to a French writer" by the ' experiments of Professor Leduc of Nantes on anesthesia due to „ intermittent electric currents of low 'tension. Lcduc's experiments on animals show 'that such currents Induce a natural sleep.; If . the .voltage be now gradually increased death is finally produced, but by degrees, one organic function after another ceaj ing Its action. It has been proposed, to use jueduo's electric anesthesia"' to calm insane patients In their paroxysms, but the trials have not been altogether satisfactory. Apparently : the functions \u25a0of movement^ speech and special sensation are suspended before con sciousness ceases, so that the patient watches, as it were, the gradual extinction of his own personality. Probably death by this method would be absolutely painless, but its preliminaries would be attended with V more mental anguish than, could possibly be caused by an old fashioned hanging- when properly conducted, Electrocution In some form, however.' the French author concludes, has come to stay, unless, indeed, the death penalty be shortly abolished altogether. \u25a0'-"•