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FRIDAY The San Francisco Call JOHN D. SPRECKELS \u25a0 T. . . . Proprietor CHARLES W. HORNICK . . ... .... . . .General Manager ERNEST S. SIMPSON ." . . Managing Editor A<3«rr*a All Communications to THE SAX FRA.VCISCO CAUL* ~ Telephone »*KKVR\Y *»(•"* — t* k for The Call. The Operator Will Connect Yon With the Department You Wish . BUSINESS OFFICE Market and Third Streets, San Francisco Open Until 11 o'clock Every Night in the Year EDITORIAL ROOMS .Market and Third Streets'" MAIN CITY BRANCH ; 1651 Fillmore Street Near Post OAKLAND OFFICE-4eß 11th St. (Bacon 810ck)...] JeL Sonwt^Oaktand 1083 ALAMEDA OFFICE— I43S Park Street ..Telephone Alameda 559 ' r.-''-< "\u25a0 ri — — — '.. .- BERKELEY OFFICE: — SW. Cor. Center and Oxford. ..Telephone Berkeley 77 CHICAGO OFFTCE^ — 1624 Marquette Bldg..C Geo. Krogness, Advertising Agt NEW YORK OFFICE — 805 Brunswick Bldg. .J. C. Wilberding, Advertising Agt WASHINGTON NEWS BUREAU— Post Bldg... lra E. Bennett, Correspondent NEW YORK NEWS BUREAU — 815 Tribune Bldg.. C. C. Carlton, Correspondent Knrflcn Office* Where The Call Is on File LONDON, England — 3 Regent Street PARIS, France... s3 Rue Cambon I-'.'. BERLIN. Germany... Unter den Linden 9 SL'BSCRIPTIOX RATES « Delivered by Carrier, 20 Cents Per Week, 75 Cents Per Month. Single Copies. 5 Cents Terms by Mail, for UNITED STATES. Including Postage (Cash With Order): DAILY CALL Uncluding Sunday), 1 Year ......SB.OO DAILY CALL (Including Sunday), C Months . $4 00 DAILY CALL — By Single Month 75c SUNDAY CALL. lYear j-» 50 WEEKLY CALL. 1 Year 1 .*. .J . .. .."SI.OO FOREIGN i D & llv ....:.. $8.00 Per Year Extra POC7./-P -^unfiay .$4.15 Per Year Extra i-UwiAOi. [weekly jLOO p er Year Extra v Entered at the United States Postofflce as Second Class Matter • ALL POSTMASTERS ARE- AUTHORIZED. TO RECEIVE SUBSCRIPTIONS Sample Copies Will Be Forwarded When Requested 11x11 subscribers- in ordering chanare of address should be particular to give both NEW and OLD ADDRESS In order to Insure a prompt and correct compliance with their request- . • *~T"*HE manner in which individuals, civic organizations and the * public generally are co-operating with the supervisors and the bonds campaign committee furnishes but cold comfort — for the private interests and reactionaries who are making common cause in the fight to defeat the several bond projects to be submitted at the special elections on June 22 and June 24. -.. The campaign committee's first request for halls in which to hold public meetings met with most gratify ing responses. In a single day the committee received hall assign ments which enabled it to arrange immediately for six public meet ings and it is believedthat by the end of this week the committee will be enabled to announce one or more meetings for each day \u25a0entil the end of the campaign. -^i People Favor Bond Issues The campaign made by the supervisors last year for the authorization of the Hetch Hetchy project taught a valuable lesson. That campaign* was waged on the part of the city wholly by mail and advertising. . Their vital interest and the date of the election were impressed on thousands of voters on whose failure to vote Spring Valley relied to defeat the will of the people. The overwhelming victory won for the people in that fight showed conclusively that organization on the part of the selfish private interests must be fought with organization on behalf of the people. The vote on the Islais creek improvement bonds was another illuminating demonstration of the virtue of taking the people's rights to the people. The work of the campaign committee charged with the advocacy of the pending bond issues can not fail to meet with the same signal success. /-;^ The people generally are not fooled by the interests' fulmina- Jions about ruinous tax rates to meet principal and interest of the civic center bonds, nor will they-be frightened away from the Gearv street railway project by the wails of a 10 cents to the ferry fare, set up by interests whose first business it has ever been to get more nickels out of the people. The people know that the tax burdens involved in the civic center project will be insignificant and that they will be offset many fold by the material advantages -to be derived from the consumma tion of that project. The people know that municipal ownership of the Geary street line offers the only apparent, means of bringing the United Railroads to an active appreciation of its obligations to San Francisco and the only means of preventing that corporation from securing a monopoly at its own terms and in defiance of the people. The great majority of the people of San Francisco will favor the civic center bonds and the Geary street railroad bonds as heartily as they favor. bonds for parks, playgrounds, the polytechnic school and the detention home when the merits of those proposi tions are placed before them in their true light. The. hearts of the great majority of San Francisco's- people beat true and loyally for San Francisco's development and commercial advancement. The Call believes in the sound sense of the majority and so believing is confident that the efforts of the bonds campaign committee will meet with the same measure of success that attended the efforts of the committees which worked for the Islais creek bonds. THE referendum has been invoked iri Los Angeles to prevent the operation of a 1a 1 law or ordinance which would enable 'the telebhone comnanv tr» tli#» ratp fnr rociAAi.i.L "-«.u'__ •'_ by a horizontal raise of $1 a month. The company, was about to make th"c raise, which would have resulted in additional revenue of $145,000 a year, when the.referen dum feature of the charter was invoked by petition bearing 4,000 signatures. Referendum as A Corporation Regulator The outcome of. this test of the- referendum in Los Angeles will be awaited with marked interest throughout the state. The initiative and referendum agitation has resulted in a wider division of opinion in the ranks of those who stand for reform legislation than any reform proposed in the last two decades. There has been a thoroughly honest fear on the part of many conservative men that the initiative and referendum would be > a two edged sword in the hands of the people and that its use 'would result in more harm than good. This fear was based on i. the j>eiief that neither the initiative nor the referendum would be used except in time of great, popular excitement, when such use might be expected to result in unfortunate radicalism. The Call has preferred to await practical demonstrations of the virtues or weaknesses of the system. A single demonstration may not be conclusive,, but " if in this instance the desired end is accomplished Los Angeles' will furnish' an argument .measured by dollars in the pockets of its. citizens that will be fairly conclusive to those immediately affected. ' - Quite apart from the merits of the referendum, as a system, its application through the petition of 4,000 Los Angeles' citizens and the cutting of the telephone wires by theY Pasadena councii are indicative of a disposition in; southerns Galifornia- to ':resist?corr porate aggression 1 which might well be emulated in Sari Happily; San Francisco has! no present quarrel , with \u25a0 the . tele phone company. That cprporatidh is obeying the* la\v~and* endeavor ing to give San Francisco the service, provided for by/ its franchise undertaking -and /in consecfuence it: is -enjoying! the%bod will of the-pebple and savin^.'attorneys'; fees and campaign! funds. EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE CALL Co=operation the Price of Commercial Independence THE :Pacifio Mail "steamship company;^ announcement /of the discontinuation of its service to' /Boca; on the, isthmus, -on August 3 should arouse the commercial interest of San Francisco to a full appreciation of the necessity of united co-opera tion with the Merchants' exchange traffic, organization in its fight for the commercial freedom of the Pacific coast. It is not understood that the Pacific Mail, will take its -ships out. of the Panama service entirely, but that the discontinuation announced will apply only to the receipt of^shiprnents from San Francisco to New York and the Atlantic: coast ports. This latest move on the part of Jhe Pacific Mail is of a. piece with the strategy of the persistent campaign waged b y the trans continental lines against the Panama canal and to nullify" the benefits the people of the Pacific coast expect to derive from the completion of the canal. It is not denied that the .Pacific Mail has accepted shipments to New York via the canal only when it could not divert the business to the rail lines and when refusal of the freight meant that . it would be given to ; other water carriers. *- The custom house records • show that the Pacific, Mail' has averaged only 250 tons for New York via the isthmus;- while ; sail ing vessels rounding the Horn have no difficulty in securing regulat 5,000 and <5,000 ton cargoes. Apparently the loss of $500,000 a year, which Harriman called to the public's attention, has been preferable ttr an acceptance of freight for the 'Atlantic via" the isthmus at a profit, but which would also involve 'the development of a public appreciation of the advantages to be derived from the establishment of isthmian routes. . The transcontinental lines' fight for the proposed adjustment under color of the decision- in the Spokane "case is only another phase of the same fight.* The transcontinental lines are more than willing to ruin the jobbing and manufacturing, interests of California and the coast in order to nullify the advantages that would naturally flow from the completion of the canal. The latest move only emphasizes the lengths to which the transcontinental lines are prepared to go. \ V It should result in bringing\ together not alone the jobbing and. manufacturing interests of San, Francisco, but every commer cial interest in support of William R. Wheeler and his' associates in the Spokane rate case fight, and it should further result in uniting all the best interests of San Francisco behind a permanent organi zation devoted to a continued fight for the commercial independ ence of San Francisco and the Pacific coast. SPRIKG VALLEY'S farcical attempt to enjoin the sale of the Hetch Hetchy bonds Ms a political rather than a legal proceed ing. The action Ss inseparably bound up with the strategy of the political campaign which the combined public service interests purpose to wage against the people of San Francisco and which is well under way. Spring Valley can scarcely entertain any robust hope that its technical fight waged over the shoulders' of Root, dummy, will result in the judicial decision which it pretends /to seek. Rather does Spring Valley hope that by recourse to court after court, basing its contentions upon a foundation of flimsy technicalities^:it can. put off the' sale of the Hetch Hetchy, bonds until it and its public service cor poration allies can elect a board of' supervisors : the \u25a0\u25a0'.majority* of which will be false to the people. V.v ; Spring Valley Wants Supervisors •'\u25a0 Tbe people know what to expect from Spring Valley. In spite of the water company's most strenuous efforts to conceal some of its underhand moves, the people have managed to keep generally informed and have been able to come off victors so far. The"*people are reasonably familiar with the methods employed by Spring Valley at- Washington in the fight to defeat the Hetch Hetchy grant made by Secretary./ Garfield. ' - The agencies and methods employed in that fight were as transparent as were the agencies arid methods empioyed»by/Spring Valley in the campaign preceding the special election hlld on November 12, 1908. The people know who of their sworn public servants served them in those fights and who did their utmost to serVe Spring Valley. Spring Valley purposes' to fight to the finish to tire out the people. It does not purpose to part with its rich pickings from the public purse: It has repeatedly refused to make a reasonable offer of sale and it is fighting- now for the election of a board of supervisors which will betray the people- into its hands. Spring Valley's political efforts will be attended by the same disastrous results that followed its campaign in 1908 if* the people are alert to their danger. The Hetch Hetchy, project is one of the dominant issues of the campaign. Every man who seeks nomina tion and election to the board of/supervisors must be putsquarelv on record on that issue. There can be* no half way .declarations. The candidate for- supervisor must be for or against Hetch Hetchy. It is up to the electors of San Francisco, /regardless of their partisan affiliations, to weed out the incumbent supervisors with Spring Valley tendencies, and replace them with men with the same sturdy purposes and fighting spirit exhibited by tire majority of the present board. , - . • . ANSWERS TO QUERIES POIITOL.A— J. C. Ijok Gatov and S. G. S.. Richmond, Cal. Who was Portola and - what did be do? What. ls the name, Partala or Por tola? . ; : \u25a0 .4--.-. •\u25a0-/\u25a0 \u25a0• \u25a0:. \u25a0 .\u25a0-" \u25a0: : - ; ; - : '\ Gaepar de Portola was the first Span ish governor of ' California, from 1767 to i -1811. .He . was^ governor of Lower California,': de fac.to, but/ dc, jure 'his jurisdiction extended over the terri tory '- then known • as / Upper ' California and now ; known ', as,* the ' state - f of/Cali fornia..'lt'was not until' 1769... that ".he visited Upper .California" and , made his residence'.; there/ /" It is said 'that in that. year he passed, through I the Golden gate and sualled on=:San Francisco bay. The name is Portola. . f • KDTTCATlOX— Subscrlljers. City. Has '- Ireland at I this . time the ' advantage of , higher edncation ? /.There are j!a number ,: of/ institutions in that country /ithat^lmparti what : is kno.wn as /"higher \u25a0education,".': such as Trinity college,- Dublln;"<UniversitycoK legei St. Stephens \u25a0, Green; ; ; Dublin ; /the National /university/ .Queens/co llege, McGee college- at Londonderry,, the Royal College/-; of Science /and many others. . . " ; : "(\u25a0% r •y'\u25a0 \u25a0•\u25a0 . L.i: BOIIRGOGNF>-Snl>seribrr. City. What wur , the datß of : tbe.- fonndcrln^>of '"thp ; French steamer La - Bounzopne? . JIow : many : IWea \u25a0 were lOSt? . - \u25a0 -•\u25a0. .. " V-;-; r ,:, :. '. " v \- It foundered July 4, 1898, after col lision with the. British iron ship/Cro martyshlre,*; 60 / miles ' south •of -J, Sable Island. ./; Five hundred and -thirty-five, out of 725 ; persons on -boardrlosti, their lives. \u25a0 . \u25a0 \u25a0 . - - : -\u25a0\u25a0 - - \u25a0 :n -:- RESERVATIONS-^- M." -.. L., ; City.' ' and ; a dozen othecicorrespondpnts'. 'city" and- country^; -TVh* i re can \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 1 .. obtain .;• Information '\u25a0; In V. relation \u0084t o \u25a0 the lands that .\u25a0 the \u25a0 (coremment : !b V about ito '/open \u25a0in reservations in ;. Washington and ; other • states ? . \u25a0\u25a0•'\u25a0 \: Communicate \ with; the "Commissioner of the general land "office,. •\u25a0Washing-' ton;;D.;C ; ; ; IN «ATH— M. I'.G.. Alamcla. Cnl.i AVhat Ik meant ,bj •\u25a0 the.exprrsßlOD.':.VTrir lt not in Gath" ? '.The saying;, is from ' David's :.;iarnen-. tation.bver/.theSdeathJdf j Saul "i'andj" Jon athan."/; Gath) wa s one of th»'trbyal r cities of: the' Philistines, Uo^whlclv, Davidson two- .occasions,- -has "fled >from" Saul." Tb«^' nTeanihc* of ; the words ' "as-" he' used; them was, Do not tell of the death ;of;Saul and Jonathan in a place where the news would cause rejoicing. The words as; now. used; mean, Do/ not spread • the news 'abroad. -\u25a0 ' ;. THE : DOOn— SubscritxT, City. When leaving tbe a. friend, who opens the door, the visitor, or «the; hostess? « That'depends * upon \u25a0 the degree of in timacy; between .the -visitor and the .hostess." -If it Is one who is' in the - habit- of ,< "running; in" and .becomes; ,_ as i t i were, t one of the family; the - one' visited does not, a3 a*; rule, attend to the door. If it is a ceremonial visit, the lady, of t the house,- if /she accom. panics theTvisitor;ttr:therd6or,:opens ; It, as the. visitor Is notsupposed to;under stand the , mechanism of the 'doorlatch or knob on a strange door. -KICHEST INDIVIDUAI^-W. E. l/.. Ci'ty. \\bo,ts the richest individual In tbe world? /The -world is -a .pretty big/ territory and : ln : it there are many, rich-men; but. as none of these j very '• rich . can them .se;vns;-te.n/with millions of dollars' howi much they/; are- worth, and jwhat they. do know, they; doi/not- tell "the public, it is i impossible: to 'answer the question.;? There; have -been many/ wild guesses : ; of ; thej wealth of Individuals, i but no satisfactory figures. • \u25a0--.'\u25a0*\u25a0\u25a0" - th Ll^ \u25a0 ?*"; pAtent-m: :j. \u25a0;!.•.-; citr." • What : v :~! A l *t ot ; *\u25a0 Lnlf fd ' States patent— in other y.ords.'how long does it run?. ."•" ' 1 f Every, patent "contains i a^ grant to the ! patentee, his heirsor- assigns, for .'the term of 17 • years.. except! im-the ; case iof : design patents, -of ,; the \u25a0' exclusive^ right to;make,luse^and\yendstheHnventiori . or "discovery r . throughout the United st * t , es ; an d th^ ; territories, jref erring! to" the; specification for the particulars thereof.' : ; " - : - \u25a0 .-. \u25a0•;CALH ; ORxiAv't;ANbs^.E. i .V.^D.- Berkeley ; Cal. \u25a0;: Jo whom! shall ;r write relative:to govern ment lands in; the uorthern part of. California? to/: United^ States land :- w t i^,i to ?^ he sUn'ted|Statesl land Joffice/ • : Susan ville, . If v you? refer ' to : state l land / wr ?te;tp^ the, surveyoVp general^ Sacra" - Gossip :qf Railwaymen ; iif~\ F / course, James J. Hill 'is a '\u25a0"': I Vy great \u25a0 man," said a railroad- S^.man,who had followed <the ca reer of the : northern^ magnate for many years. 1 - ; "I remember Hill when he was in the coal business 'and had as an outside interest the Red River* trans portation company. "No one has ever been known. to do vp t Hill. He is undoubtedly the clev erest Canadian that -ever came 'over the border. : Some of the sharpest men from the New England states have been pitted against " Hill and he did them up., "I \u25a0 remember one of . his ' partners telling me that he often tried to do up Hill, but ; he never succeeded.. '•/: " Yes, I did once," he remarked. "Hill and I had a row. This was nothing uncommon, for he | was always_ fight ing with his partners. :This time, how ever, he . made me , good and mad, • and we-got to scrapping. Well, I 'knocked him clean over, a dry goods box, and this is the only time I ever got ahead of Hill. "Did I regret It? Not 'at the time, but he" did me up beautifully after ward, and it was my own fault that I did not follow up ray victory when he was' sprawling on the sidewalk.". \u25a0 When the rate on canned goods was advanced 10. cents a "hundred pounds there was some question as to whether the Increase would curtail shipments to southeastern territory to which the rate was somewhat higher than the common point rate of 75 cents a hundred pounds. The southeastern territory furnishes, a market for the lower grades of canned goods and it has been ascertained that the .advance to some extent has been curtailing the movement- The question is up for consideration and it is prob able that the rate will be reduced to the former figures. This would , Btill make the rates higher to* the south eastern" territory : than the common point rate, which at the present Is 85 cents a hundred pounds*.' The transcon tinental lines accept to the Mississippi river the same' proportions to this' territory as they receive to, the terri tory covered by the "common point rate. The reason for" the higher rate to southeastern territory is due to the fact that- lines sooth of the Ohio_river will 'not accept the same proportions as. the, lines north of the Ohio river in -/central freight and trunk line ter ritory. V . .- • \u25a0 ' " • \u25a0 :<.:. *~v~ Harry E. Toll, who was with the Southern Pacific for many years, has, been placed in charge of the tarM^de partment of the Western Pacific. appointment .creates. some curiosity as to what the Western Pacific will do in establishing a headquarters* \u25a0" staff. . ,It is expected that the road will be, in* operation^ about the end of October, but no hint lias been- given as tp what will be done in* the way of an estab-' lishment. The part of the road which is now. in operation between Salt Lake' City and Shafter is run as an extension of the Denver and Rio \u25a0 Grande, and whether the Western Pacific will be operated in its entire length as an extension of the Denver and Rio Grande or separately .is hot known. The engineers who have been employed In the construction of the line" expect" tb ; leave here in September, as no Infor-' jnatlon has been given out whether _the Western Pacific Intends to build any branch lines in' the "state! ~ The present Indications are that branch lines will not be -built.' for some time. The Union Pacific received Informa tion yesterday of the number of special trains which will - arrive in Los An geles with Elks to "attend the conven tion.iti July. Columbus, 0., will have |one train. There will be. three trains from Cincinnati .and about 150 persons in each train. The South Dakota Elks have chartered one train. Milwaukee will .send, one train and; so • will | the central Illinois Elks. New Haven will make up one train and so will the New England Elks. Rochester and "Syra cuse; have combines and will have one train each. Chicago and Louisville will have a train apiece and so will New Notice has been given by the Rock Island that it will, readjust its Colorado freight rates to and from the Missouri river and that . it will, provide for, a general and marked reduction. This, It is expected, will compel other roads to follow, suit.' :The Union Pacific will readjust; Its rates also from the east era seaboard and the Missouri river to Salt; Lake and "other Utah common points, Tarid .will" make reductions in all Utah rates proportionate to the haul. Heretofore / these rates have been based upon the haul to San' Francisco and back, which practice, it is -said, is to be abandoned. While the effeetifof the change would be to allow Utah manufacturers to invade the field of Colorado competitors. 'virtually putting them out of^business by^ reason |of the advantage t©f low rates.\ the plans of the Rock Island may" neutralize such a' .condition. ; . Shippers \u25a0; and "consignees have been advised by. both roads \to hold; shipments until theTnew rates are agreed upon and published. - : The Hill lines will .make ..: reduction jin . some cases equal to; 30 per cent:' The out look, suggests that .there is -to be V spirited /contest; between ; the- Rock Island and the-Harrimajh and Hill sys tems. .';. \u25a0 \u0084' • : \u25a0 v. - '-•• ' ;. \u25a0<-' • - • .. \u2666\u25a0 , According to a statement Issued by the traffic, department; of. the Southern Pacific X the r totals number .of cars of greert. fruit -shipped from the state up to June" 2 ' was ' 79, *as compared • with 107;for -the same period last year. The lateness; of 'the; season -.is said to be the cause for the decrease in the num ber of cars.- . ' " "'."\u25a0\u25a0--' " : 'V--'".'". •-'.'-.?;\u25a0' \u2666;.;•: • ; 1. 1 T; ;; K. Stateler • of -the • Northern Pa cific .will *! leave for Seattle about the middle": of' next,, week. ' ".' . - \u25a0 - •-' \u25a0 '- '. ..-•'* . ..- ••> \u25a0;.'..• ,W. .R. Van; Sickle*n. city ticket and passenger -* agent of the \u25a0 Southern Pa cific at Fresno," was in the city yester day. ~ ' ;'\. : :'. : ...._;\u25a0'. '. \u25a0' \u25a0 " \u25a0'' \u25a0.'\u25a0'••'-.*:•-\u25a0.\u25a0\u25a0'• • \u25a0-.;- •-. \u25a0 At the next. meeting of the^transcon tihental!frejght bureau Klines a request will -be considered »that|the : transcon tinental \u25a0 lines join f with the .- \u25a0-\u25a0 Pacific Electric railway company- in: making, joint rates; on. sugar.from,factoriesYslt uated? on ..'their The Southern Calif ofnla: sugar'; compahy: charges i that ;the;railroadsiare|dlscrlminating in re ;fusingr.toi:make-; joint Crates /with ; the Paciflcj* Electric -where : such \u25a0• rates are .made ; ,withTotKer, railroads for, the bene« fit'-of /sugar.; factories. "\u25a0,."\u25a0' : . ;\u25a0'•.\u25a0 ; '.'\u25a0•' - _\u25a0 \u25a0"' ** : •-t ; • \u25a0\u25a0 ' ;, J.'\J. ;Geary,- generaU passenger ,j agent of the. California j'Northwestern,^ re ports (that" the'eompahy ?wlll : bridge \ the Russian .river ; at \ River; landing,. ( which will bring ,it just ibelow Jthef Bohemian grove. " The fconipany; commenced ? yes terday ',- to*: broad •-: gauge, the; line^ from Monte^ Rio '* to 'Duncan's T^ilillsVO; Some time in, the^future."; the;, road, will broad 1 : gauged - tojthe terminus at "Caza deroit.f Geary \ says . tlrere will, be * albig* business ;* on 'his line .this v summer, ~i as it "passes ; ; through \u25a0 a -favorite" part /-of the state for^camping. . i,--.v \u25a0•".. : ;'\u25a0-•:\u25a0'-"-\u2666 \ '.« ;~i ','\u25a0\u25a0',-_ \u25a0 '/According:, to: the; latest^ reports -re ceivedJatSthe^offlce^of; the/ chief en gineer "of -the cWesternlPacific,; the' track is*n6w4s^miles7e^ s trof;Battle^"mountain and '40: mlhis VwestT,of Wihnemucca; i '\u25a0\u25a0 i Clyde., Colby \u25a0 has appointed -HflftD? Henvis-JitravellngApassengerf"' agent -of the^rieTattSeattle.;/.;- 5 -.V , TTHE SMART SET q-HE month of June has become I almost the exclusive property of A brides and brides elect, so far as social affairs* are concerned, and every day sees two or^three of these delight ful parties that precede a wedding and bring together the closest friends of a bride elects/or the afternoon teas that are signals for felicitations anent the wedding that will come later In the season. ' Last evening, \u25a0 however, the scheme of entertainment was varied with a stag party given by George E. Murphy and , Theodore ;P. Murphy, in compli ment to their brother, Frederick Law rence Murphy, whose marriage with Miss Alyce' Sullivan will take place the last day of June. The dining room In the Murphjr home was turned Jnto an oak forest by the decorators, and two large stag heads occupied the center of the table. A touch\of red was intro- I duced in the scheme witfi roses and ' satin ribbons, while covers were laid I for 12 guests. • • • Miss Helen Baker, the , fiancee of Drummond MacGavin, entertained at a luncheon given in San Rafael. In town Mrs. John Henry Meyers enter 1 tamed at an elaborate luncheon given atthe Fairmont in compliment to Miss Ida Wlckson, the fiancee* of Hudson Thomas of Berkeley. • • • Mrs. Sterling' P. Adams' tea today for Miss Peggy Simpson is engaging the attention of the younger set, since Miss Peggy is one of the truly popular girls this season and this, the first elaborate party since the announcement of her engagement to Lieutenant Harold S. Xaylor, U. S. A., will give all her young friends an opportunity of presenting their felicitations. The fact that she leaves shortly for a. trip to the Yo semite.with her father, Colonel Simp son, and, indeed, leaves for good in September, when her wedding will take place in the east, gives an additional interest to the party today, which might well be turned into a farewell tea. Every . one hopes to see more of the fascinating little bride elect be fore her departure, so the tea will be a festive occasion without any of the farewell sentiment. Mrs. Adams has asked half a dozen girls to assist her in receiving her gueats, and -among those who will fill this pleasant office with the hostess are Mis 3 Dolly Mac- Gavin, Miss Marie Lundeen and Miss Mabel Gregory. • • 7- •'\u25a0 j. - 'Mrs. C. O. Alexander and her charm - Ing daughter. Miss Harrfet Alexander, are out of town for an indefinite stay, and it is hoped that the trip will prove ,of permanent benefit to Mrs. Alexan der's health.* She has not been very well recently, but is regaining her former strength .and will probably re main away with her daughter for sev eral weeks. They will pass part of the time in Los Gatos, but have not any fixed plan for the season. •\ • • Mrs. R. P. Schwerin has been at Mare island for several days, .-where' she attended the. wedding ot Ml?s, Eleanor Phelps and- Ensign William Alexan der. Glassfdrd, .U..S.Z N. Before her re turn, to .town she will enjoy a motor trip through iXapa county. It is prob able that Mrs. Schwerin will visit in j Undelivered Royal Letter! \u2666 \u25a0 - • Our Paris contemporaries are just now reveling in belated letters, some accounts of which have appeared. Here is the latest. In the year 1630 Louis XIII wrote a letter to the sultan of Turkey, the most high, the most excellent., the most powerful, most magnanimous and Invincible prince, tha great emperor of the Mussulmans, Sultan Amuzath, In whom all honor and valor abound, our most dear and close friend. . The letter was sealed with the royal arms, so there could be no doubt as to the sender and the destination. The chamber of commerce at Marseilles at that time was the most direct means for the con veyance of letters from Paris to the Levant. • . v There is no doubt that the letter was handed to the care of the chamber in 1630. Possibly the plague of the pre vious year had disorganized the public service. Be that as it may, the cham ber carefully guarded the letter, and does so still today. It can be . seen preserved in company with another let ter addressed -by the government of the king to the most illustrious and most grand Seigneur. Calil Bacha, grand vizier of the porte. It is presumed, for. these missives have never been opened, that -the king of; France ' was ; seeking from % the sultan of Turkey facilities for. trading with corn at a time when' it was badly needed in Provence. . Our contemporary suggests that the people. of Marseilles were more inter ested than- any others, to prevent the dispatch of this letter- and its com panion missive. . A legal question is raised, in" regard to ; these two greasy and time' worn letters; who has the right to them? In_law it is suggested that. they could be claimed by the suc cessors'-both of the sender and the addressee. But " the chamber at Mar seilles has . possession,' and .'possession for? 279 yearswould doubtless- go far to establish a prescriptive right of ownership.— London- Globe. r Impertinent Question No. 106 What's Puzzling You? For- the > most; original or wittiest answer to this question—the -briefer the better — The Gall will pay FIVE DOLLARS ; Forthe next five answers The Gall will pay ONE DOL- Sr^S winning answers will betprinted next Wednesday and checks mailed to the winners at once. • Make Vyour answer short and SEND IT ON A POSTAL CARD to v \u25a0— IMPERTINENT QUESTIONS \u25a0 .•; THE CALK Winning An.infri to "What's n Picnic;** \ }spriie to; Miss Jenale- Smith. *.7« Sooth Third street. San Jose : 'ThiCall-oF the. Wild." ,-.- |1 prize to N.' A. SparllnjV Be^tete". An outing for the old -and an inning' for the young $1 prize to R % Sherwocdf 1434 Grant street. Berkeley. \u25a0 '" A- state of; mind. '\u25a0'\u25a0"_\u25a0 \u25a0"- $ljprl»ejto E. Pani -Jones,' M73W»shlnstOT street, city. '.->. -> A spread of luncheon ; underneath the bough ;'\u25a0• Trampled on and eaten by a cow; ;\u2666 ** Then we. belated, mis's^ the lastr"expres3^'~»' : A picnic, is a wilderness enow.* (Apologies to Omar Khayyam.) -. : : *1 prize to; Mrs. (H.( H. G. Edniondson. 2114 Point Lobos avenue, city. ; 'A miniature Portola." \u25a0; . ;|l»P^«e to L. a.-; Ed^ard». : 635 Thirty- foarth street, Oakland. ;;.;.; 'Cupid's : best? invention. ..\u25a0,.'.••-:.,_{ " , -' '- \u25a0 • \u25a0 JUNE 4,1909 the city ff l or a few days before going to her summer home at San Mateo, where she will pass th» season. •\u25a0."\u25a0'• • Mr. and Mrs. Charles Butters, whose attractive home in Claremont is one of" the.. hospitable houses about the bay, have closed their suburban resi dence,for the summer while they are in Europe. They sailed a few days ago from New York and «ill travel .during the summer months, but ex pect to return in the early, winter. Before their departure they enter tained Mrs. Harry Qo-rode at their Claremont bom*, and that popular ma tron was extensively feted during her stay. Another bit of gossip from Claremont of interest to society here Is to the effect that Mr. and Mrs. Henry Campbell will le^ve today for their summer home A Boston, but will return to occupy their palatial home In Claremont this winter and. inciden tally, will entertain a great deal la the new home. Paymaster Eugene Hale Doagla?. U. S. X.. and Mxs. Douglas- who was Miss Gertrude Russell, have return-d after a honeymoon tour of the south ern part of the state and are at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. ami Mrs. William Russell, for a brief visit before going to their own home mt Mare Island. During their stay in the south they were guests at the Hotel Potter and were the Incentive for anr number of delightful affairs, for th» bride\has a -wide acquaintance socially and Paymaster Douglas is one of the most popular men in the navy. • • • The Douglas -Sloane Watsons expect to leave town in July or early in Au gust and will occupy their new sum mer home, which Is at present in course of Construction, near Redwood. The pretty summer home Is to be quite an attractive dwelling, but will not be ready for occupancy as soon as was anticipated. Mr. and Mrs. Josiah R. Howell have been at Del Monte for sever*! days and were down there for the golf tour nament in the "early part of the week. The San Franciscans played quite a creditable game, and among others present at the outdoor recreation were: Mr. and , Mrs. Arthur Mm. R. D. Girrto B. \Vst<n'3 >!)•* Lr« Clrrta Mr*. Troxtnn Bemle " IMrs. Fr«l ileSenz Mi.-s Alice Oge As the season " advances. . the beach trips to the southern part of the stat^* are growing In favor ?.r.d „« number of society people have gone down ;« Santa Cruz, either by train or motor, to pass the week end at the Sea Bea^h hotel in that city. Among those ou: of town on this- trip are: Mr. and Mrs. J. JJMrs. W. W. Vaa A-~ SpieV»r : dale Mr. and Mrs. Joint Mr. and Mrs. Ealstir'n Dram t W««l Mr. and Mrs. Hsrry'Slr. and . Srt. Eoberr W. Stetson J IrTios Bent>y Mrs. Duncan EL McKinlay and her mother. Mrs. J. James, are enjoying a three months* visit as the guests of friends in San Luis Obispo, where, it is hoped. Mrs. James will entirely re gain her health. I Fighting the Locust Con«ul Jesse B. Jackson, writing from Aleppo, describes the Turkish plans for preventing a recurrence this y*ar tof the scourge of locusts In During- the months o? June and July. . 1905. ; this province was visited by great swarms of locusts, permeat ing every locality to such an extent that the crops then standing, as well as the vegetables in their early state. were entirely destroyed. As this is purely an agricultural country t'hs hardship caused thereby to the p*a- antry amounted to almost a calamity. In partially Irrigated districts the s-c ond crop was planted, the product of which was sold to local inhabitants at exorbitant prices. It appears that the locust lavs an enormous quantity of eggs soon" after a long flight, depositing them in a protecting sack in a hole It makes in the ground. These eggs hatch out In the following spring, and unless the climate Is exceedingly cold, dnring the winter season the increase therefrom is enormous. T* prevent a recurrence of the de plorable devastation of 'last veax a commission was lately appointed by the government and designated as th"c locust commission." empowered to ex ercise such means as appeared most effective toward exterminating the n %??*' I\ c com ™l**ion therefore rl ?"'"* yy sst.s * t .? yer >" rural inhabitant col \tl\r ?» i elrv 5V° th? government at least 20 okes (oke equals 2*l pO urd«» al tO^ about 53 'Pound*.'* orß £ggs. under penalty of a fine This has resulted in the gathering of var ! «l 9 |«S a « n m llles .' roni the different tl calities amountinjr.to a total of °9'»o4< okes. equal to «23.552 pounds " WVW V /In i art.lltion the s»urfac2 ct cer-ate territories was plowed over cpr --»«i t>>:V ! . S », aS!lUmeil by those ln authority that these measures, while not IlkeU to entirely prevent the reappearance of the locusts during the cominff^prSn? and summer months, win terd to greatly reduce th^n in numbers 1? least sufficiently s«j to enable a mof^ successful, combat and d*»truct!o? of S^th h er U pf o h ce^s U3e ° f •BSS&^S