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A Hunter of Rare and Unusual Game H. A. Crafts CHASE LITTLEJOHN was tfae first boy to be born in Redwood City, which Is now a fine, flourishing town and has the proud" distinc tion of being the county seat of San Mateo county. The town is situated,' as nearly every one in these , * parts know?, down the peninsula, some 25 miles south of San Francisco, and Mr. Littlejohn still has his home there, al though his birth dates away back in IKoo, In the good old golden days. His father was one of the pioneer millwrights of tho toast and it was he who set up the first sawmills in the great forests of redwood that lie west nt Hcdn-ood City, and whuh. gave the town' its name. A Redwood Pioneer The elder Littlejohn"s home was in San Francisco at the time', but the town of Redwood City had ambitions, *« many, a town has today, and was anxious to secure recruits; so it held out inducements xo the sturdy mill wright and it was he who built ..the third house to be erected in the .city in embryo.. It was in that house that Chase Littlejohn was. born apu 4 it was in Redwood City that he grow to boy hood. There were few amusements in' the little burg in those days and the boy was Thrown upon his own resources. But on one side were the oak, groves, grassy glades and redwood forests and on the other the bay of San Fran cisco, with its miles of marsh lands, stretching both to the north and the south. ' So for a good healthy boy there was ample opportunity for " good. '\u25a0 healthy amusement, and young; Chase's prln 7 clpal amusement was to hunt birds and bird*' egg* in the forests "£n<ifarf^ the marshes. ' Even while yet»a n\er|». toddler he gathered: birds" eggs ,'ari# strung the shells upon threads, until' he had yards of them. " : Thus he '.;a'c|f" quired a taste for ornithology* -whicli stuck to him ever afterward /arid 'lan today his ch^ef delight. * •? And it wm this taste that led him! to take Tqhg-. voyages and to embarlf in many; a" n^lld. adventure. The' Saiv Francisro*r- peninsula * became altoJ gather' tx»o narrow for one of-, ,hin tastes arid, ambitions, lie longed to boat out into thfi open tmd>ee.mor« of. tho great world. ' Accordingly, when but yot a lad of IS."" he hired" out with, a San Francisco fur concern , to go to Japan. to hunt sen otter. V .He nailed upon a7O ton schooner and in due course pf: time, was- in the waters of the Kurile, island*, where the sea otter; in those days abounded ins large numbers. V«~ iv M The Kurile inlands are. situated in the northernmost ' part of . the Japanese] archipelago, and formerly ,were ownedi by Russia, but.afterward came Into the! possession of. Japan. /•; . v,i The fur of the seal otter has always been of great value In a commercial! way. and has ' (crown more { and more: valuable with time. In the days when' Chase Littlejohn hunted , tin- animal a single skin was worth about' 1200; "to day, the prfee runs from. $1,500 to $2,000, so 'Tare, has -the seaotter become. . - ' Tbe; f ur of t he full grown sea otter •if'of a ; pure jet black, very fine "and ' glassy. In thf- early, days tho fur founds ah almost exclusive .market Jt«; where "it was] used, in trimming' tlie uniforms of the "army f officers; The \u25a0fur secured --.by the . California hunters was "cured -and packed- invSan .Fran cisco ; ajid .. .then;, < shi pped - to ';' London , whjeh^was the principal for the cdnirhodity at that~time.v. ;*\u25a0'\u25a0_ The hunting; of 1 the sea .otter in \u25a0, the Japanese, waters; was a*! perilous Under taking-, ;and' schooner after schooner; has been lost; and' never"; afterward heard from. ; The; watersi; arc,, rough and stormy, heavy^ gales -descend upon the seas,' sweeping air.beforie'therh;- 1 /. •vTheri- there jare ~ hidden;' reefs, 1 strong .tides' and currents,*- tlde^-rips. etc.; !that are . a continual menace • \u25a0 to. the^sea," farer. But. although Chase Littlejohn and his fellowotter hunters had many ,a narrow escape from shlpvyreck \ and-,- they came safely through, and were successful-, in nearly .all -of " tbeir voyages. The^,- came home" laden \u25a0with spoils and their product was al-* ;Wflj's disposeaof at a good'proflt. ' : :v."-The full grown sea otter 'is usuallyv ;.-i.\ little more than four feet long, .but - >ome skins : have been secured ttiat measured 'Jti inches , from tip to tip.;. '•Unlike the fur seal, the. >ca Otter lives "the. greater ipart of its time off' shore. • It..sVrtns.i}pon-its back, ami: will lie for . "hours in that;ppsitlon, asleep upon the . surface ot^he' water. '•'\u25a0 '\u25a0\u25a0'-. "\u25a0\u25a0They 'unjn schools, an«l Alr.VLlttle /john'-has seep Jas; many as 200 In a sin- • f gle bunch. Their food consists prln .cipally of 'crustaceans, or minut? shell-; "fish, found in the waters of the orient^,. Thisfopd, they 'dive for, and In diving ;the sea'.'btter turns quickly over from,. Its accustomed recumbent position "on ' the surface of the water ana go.esdown j back "uppermost. ','•: Unlike the . seal,-: again, ,it>has' front' legs and- small paws.^Tjut no. hin'ri legg, ": ihp members in the rear consisting- ot* tall and two short flippers.* . The a nlmtil v \e a vicious fighter when cornerrd. anil uses [itn slia rp teeth . with good effect . ; %; in hunting thesea v ot«M--.Uie hunters, are formed into . squads, -three.\ b«sat» toUhejaquad and four, mf:rito"thV boat.', with two men at- th« oars, ope in the bow as w a lookoutand one at the stern; .to steer: the Jboat with;aipaddle.';. '• i ,**The MiuTiterSiKtart out .pulling along. 1 "the isla rids from -half a mi Ic^lb^fl'. mile from : the land,; a .'sharp- watc(r* being all the time? kept ? 'among j the 'patches of 'kelp and other :»ea .'drift ; for ! an; otter paking'hts small head, above' the I surface^ ; - V -' \u25a0 '\u0084\u25a0 \u25a0•\u25a0\u25a0'. ' :^v--'*'- ' \u25a0 ' The/boats of a squad, always; moy# lin the "shape of -a r triangle or" wedge ''in'order'thaCthe^men may have an pp- •'iportunity* to' shoot the otter "without ,being in* dangeV.of. hitting other'hunt. /era of 'the. party:','- , . V ; ''') '; An btter being -discovered by r the. imen in/ the forward; boat.v a? ;paddl«;: is • raised as{a signal of .discovejry.Vsnd'; the signal is answered by; the; raising:,? of>a.p»Sdle; In e.Hch-of : the^'rear^ boats.; ' (Tlien all;rnov«. forward,- wßtchirißr>fpT;,a . ' <jlianc<^ to- get ' a shot. atHhe' ottef,^ "\u25a0 .At the- first, shot; the otter, dives 'iihto , thesea and" then? the three boats- draw,' near.', .the place of "disappearance i|to ? await the animal's rise. -;M tth ® fl rßt . \u25a0 Reappearance" of '\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 tKe otter } a n other , shot \ i s ta ken. ; and ! the \ animal dives '; again, ' and ; "again: .the ; hunters "await another -rise." \u25a0;\u25a0.--;': : ": .\u25a0 {: :; ;\u25a0, -.\u25a0:^.\ [\u25a0.\u25a0\u25a0"\u25a0'\u25a0. i-A'r^: About the :'- third 'dive ../.exhausts -the \ otter, ; and sit .; rriust " Btay> aboye land ; make ; the rbest' fight „ lt '^can/. Then: the \u25a0 hunters" get in"the;fatal?shot;'and when* jrthe : animal" is^dead/Itiis^dragged-iinto^ .'one of ithe boats. v and the' hunt ;is;con- , -'-. tinued. r '\u25a0';'. '•\u25a0''_ \u25a0\u25a0'/'..\u25a0 [''\u25a0\u25a0'. -^ [>•'.\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 •'.'-'\u25a0\u25a0• »'--\u25a0',• \u25a0\u25a0'\u25a0' -"• - ".;'.'•". ; Unlike • thY : dead ; fur : seal, , the' dead* s«ch otter seldom sinks, the rur or tn«;. «nimal evidently af,tihg as a buoy. It is, therefore, .no difficult task to land . the game. In- some; of. iUes»e hunts It", was no nrn.onimon*" l: tlilng^' jn-.the . old 'lays for a schooner's creV, thus' divided into squads to capture'*iis".niany as 55 otter. in one day. The number of skins- Fccurt-d during a; single, voyage used;to rangf from 300 ' to 500". \. "-; But in these later, days of sJaccity,' sea. otter hunting .is a very different', proposition, ami it takes long and hard, searches to find thertiJ"; v',/ -' - . In^the early days San T'rancfsco lj^fd tosend out as many -as ."S'.'otter; hunt- _ lng;.«chooners i»T» a single. »f>ason.' but •' nearly, all v.-ere lost • flrs't'Viv jast," 1 ' by b*)ing \ foundered in galf s . 'pv. swept ashore on the ; rocks. "Never a" year passod without the loss ofmvu or-. .Uirco of theso craft. ; \u25a0'\u25a0.'• '- ' '\u25a0'\u25a0\u25a0'.\u25a0; '\u25a0\u25a0} : C \u25a0 - \u25a0:' In :sorne of Littlejohu's ."Vp,vages';:lie \ jni,ne4 in hunts for fur, senls -also; 'but, Hie, lu'iDting was dbno^oni l a : different plan ifrom that employed -in; sea;'otter ; hunting. ,' Tbe/ncaliS.wvre huiiteil "far out at- sea, antl 'the boats- wore* followed by. the'st'.hooner. •\u25a0• Ou.t. them seals were 1 , .found "sleeping on 'Aha surface, i-'^and-';. they were killed, iwltlr shotguns.-'. \u0084' .'But after a while • the. .Inpanesn ~got wisnV io tlift value of the..' sea otter and put" a summary ?top ;to . th«.;.oxpf-' dit ions' \u25a0 "They ?enl \u25a0 a'.revdnucwQuttcV. \u25a0 out and drove off all; the- fleet, ami that ' was the on<l ;of tlic sajTie.i'as,"' far- as . foreign hunters wore biimrerncd. " . He Goes to Alaska - / . v v -!. In , 1 R7!) 'Littlejohn' joined in an .?, ex^'. peditlon to Alaskaiv waf'ois,. a.nd'.Uiry" ;wefe'.' hunting otter, hoar -{-and wii.eaJ,^ trapping and trading ;-.witl»' th*'natlyei».;" Tiiey ran into a bay ihat',wa«- virtually': alive, .with .sea -' ottnr. ; ..very :;mui:li> to their suvprU'e. - \u25a0Thcy;m«<le H'kooclkHl. :' ing there fbro. : and % saillnt.^ Into' : vVif'i; t " tpria,-:<!u^d thc»i : - hides :Htid'r.shipped ; them to London- f fom • that ' pbtri t*" :j - • ,r(; . : Tha t r xpedl tion .. gava |( Litt leJoliiK^ft I hint 4 - that ; h«- might 'do '• sorne.Vhunti'ifg'.-" on his own. account;. "so- in^i 580 iiiei're-.^ turned- to"; San Francisco" -arid oatfiuffdr fori/hlmself.* -; : \u25a0\u25a0\u0084 > -.-. •;\u25a0..-\u25a0 -"'^tVi v But he found "great difflculty,"jn^|Rp';;; jjurinß.'transpprtationUnorth . forl"nior.e.-i 'than; one reason ; -r arid . the .'.PPihplpaJ i "reason ;was r that' vthelfurv thelfur companies: d^d^ .not ~-w|sh . lo. encourage 1 independent^ hunting. : , At vlast.H however, , an =;op or- ; itunlty ..; offered, and* Llttlejolin "accomr "{ :panled by ; his father,iwife arid a^friend,c jnaved'r Stevens, seti-satr: for l-the. arc-* »tic : Ittltudes •.'• arid;; finally ,; located : ion -, ! MarjovJa bay^Vnear ; the'sOjMth-'end ;'of \u25a0 the Alaskan peninsula, and . there* the - < party remal ned *. for I three .years, = hun t- ing, -fiehjng and /trading with, the'na-" ' tly«»." '•-:\u25a0'•'.• ' \u25a0\u0084\u25a0'.-:: :':-;-i :' • , : < ±0/- ' :'\ ':.\u25a0'. They /carried with "them ' a : portable " hoiiieandthis ;waa|set up?ln as?avorVf able, 'location,^ and" theri^ it - was ? '(sodded * -up".;' or.'lln: other- words,: it"; was, walled^ •up the, outside with sods* dujflUp^lri!; Uh^rfneighborhood^to "ai? thlckneßS'^bf \u25a0_ itQur*. feet, /and lthenf the'roof was : heaV'.^ llyjthatched Mwlth^cbarse^,"«rild^grraßs . that ; grows ' round , v «>out "; Jn .Kreatpro- : fusion.""' 1 . ,"\u25a0/;;;'- .- \u25a0'i^r'ij. •/ \u25a0 ;V> v \u25a0'-"'.] ''\u25a0r' ': -I This ; made* the £ building \ completely^ impervious -to -cold r r arid? 7L wlndv and no "d fort - from | those ] so v rccs I ex"-"!; perlenced -at *^kny vtjme during their stas. * In fact, . the entire party was | well, happy -and Contented for the whole period. S.. They took along a good supply of provisions, • and besides, this they had "bountiful supplies of ..fish. jEfame and t)erri£S \u25a0.tljßt: abound on; all side??.*: They, af^o; planted a patch "of vegetables whfbt)4n season added much to thefr supply of eatables." >f t The.principarjHfTlctilty In truck farm-:- ing in that.'Vfgionv; however, was the undue familiarity shown by the bears, Avhich. insisted. upoA paying frequent nocturnal visits to the Llttlejohn". doml-, ciW>and sampling, various things, both eatable; and uneatable, Including the boats ; that; lay.- moored 'on. the -beach,-, tnorp, than one mouthful having been, taken frpni objects not lcsis digestible. 'At the end of thnj three years llr. y Littlejohn and his party returned home, '.where • thoy \u25a0 remained .-', two ..years, and then .T. T concluded "to- make another "voy age to the nbrt.hlaml.-' .\u25a0'\u25a0;,' This time Lit-: tlejolm ;fltUU',6ut lvls own steam launch and so ; voyagod \forth, free and -inde pc'nden|'.'Tf' The party, was made up as before and "thei" settled 'ugaln. upon the , okr site-on -Jlarjovla bay. > 1 Again, the. 'wild- life was tak'iv up. ;hut'rio\y:Llttlejohn had more opportun- | v lty^and.^Hsur«,-'to'y>ursue his ornithol ogical? researches. \u25a0 lie had nev^r r t*easod . Ill: all theA yftars Tie had. been traversing tjie broad .l^a^ifii I'to1 'to 'secure specimens \u25a0 of /rare blrds'/^nd^their eggs. '_ "TCve.n : wUJlfi^ ; crossing the- r ,wlde- and - watery ; wastes ;h«.Vlbst^iio\bpportunlty ;tb<.j'ap-. tur« a;'blrd,'ra.ml - i ji this- way.; secured Kuch^de^p'sea^'fowls-as: the stormy, p"e* ( ; 1 1 •>!, i. a lffa trp' sy.'^babbV, ' ; man of war.' ; hawk,' boatVwiijrjbritroplc '.bird, etc. -• ' t". *The albatroßfljiie was wont to catch followed the ship. rSome cru'mbs'.of }fQOd "would be "; tljrown. foverbbard aDa>th«n;l the • birds would; 'flock about them Hrr great numbers, and .some- one ;of>thfi>. number could be^ quite. i ic«>!ily;ho6ked.''; : «*H'- ""'"Vy'. •'-/ The ipetrers^could^ only be caught at / night r ;wheh^'th:*ey/c would", come flying • deckV when.they cbuld»be caught '^ln~'ijtistS* .^y^y:'/.. p;f ':\u25a0{;.' ; .\u25a0-•••.>.\u25a0\u25a0,.•\u25a0.:\u25a0..;\u25a0 "r : : ;_rt . was -a. jpra'ctl«-f<bf ' the -".sea o^ter " hunters to , stop i at Vtlie iMldway- islands." (_bpth • outward ';« "an d^ in ward Abound,', and , .^oii s-these J islands i'arelif ound great bird • ? colbnies. and. 'myriy./ of /the' migratory species.;: r^nd;|n«iarlyj'air of the birds tont a the^Mrdwa*yfllsUnldß;wery>r'eniark- tame.'} BoVthatJa*; person --might 'go % right « up; to • them "and take \ them ; from Uheir:neßts.\j\i ;:^ '7 \u25a0 . \u25a0',\u25a0:,:;;:: x~,;/:x ~,;/ : 1/Here'\wer©> found -tw"o species l off the Uerri.~ the plover,' ciirlew.-etc, and of the Teggsv of ;• these' species Li ttlejqhni gath ered ;^a *t great*? number;; preserved"; them, s arid S now;:lias .• them^in^hlsVcollectibn - at "his ."homieJin^RedwoodlCity.' .;.' \u25a0'%\% \\ \ ' > r.Vlt^was^duriri*gihis7yl3its;tOitheiAlas-, kaii sliores'thathe^indulspd himself in ;l)ird-'jhunt|Hg- and^birtl ,f=tu<ly";to thn top The San Francisco Sunday Call Df his bent. He had ample time and thus was enabled to get the full joy of the pastime. Whole days were spent boating along the shore or wandering Inland in pursuit of. the feathered tribe. Fie gathered eggs by the thousand and many of these^ were utilized as food. Sea gulls' eggs' were gathered by the barrel and salted down. . There were small islands just off shore that .were virtually laden with birds and their eggs. To those islands Littlejohn used to repair for a harvest of eggs. He would seek nests contain ing just three eggs each, because he would know that these egg* were fresh. . Of the three he would appro priate two and mark the remaining one, which was left as a nest egg. 'in a few days he would make an other visit and take home the fresh eggs/ and could keep the process up almost indefinitely^, as the, birds seemed n«ver to tire of faying eggs for him. In that northern cltrae Littlejohn found a great variety of birds, both of land and sea, and of their lives and habits he made a thorough study. Among the more interesting .of the species was the ancient murrelet. a bird about the size of an ordinary" quail. This bird breeds In great num bers and its nests are found all over the islands lying off th« Alaskan coast. But it taken an expert to find the nests, as it is one of the peculiarities of the bird to hide its nest. More often It will burrow in the thick matting of wild grasses that i« found covering : much of the land, and under this mat ting conceal ; Jt« eggs. It will even burrow, <Jown into the ground in ordsr to- find a hiding place. The female, of this species lays juat two^eggft to «. setting and upon these eggs the male and female take turns In setting, each taking a turn of. 24 houn». As soon as one bird is relieved by its mate it flies out to sea in quest of food, and this food consists princi pally of ' crustacean, growth s, At dark the undent miirrelet, flies homeward »n«l thon the air round about the" nest ln« plncps fairly.'swarms with them. '\u25a0 . In ISO 4 Littlejohn. went t to Alaska In the interest of the Bmithsonlaij In-r stitutlon at.:^Washington to secure specimens of birjis-Snd their eggs. He whs \ov\- sucressfulcand "secured some 400 -birds,* a|i<Vv.?.soo,.rggs, many of which havr h/hri installed in the cele bintccl Institution at the national cap it* I. .<. :vi'V," \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0-.'\u25a0 , ; ; . -It whs durlrig : 4his trip that 'Little jolut' secured -"a srpecimen of- tho bird known as 'Peale'a falcon, a vety rare bijd.indeed,-"as' the finder claims that , this 1s the only captured specimen In the world. - lie secured a female and three eggs, but it was-only after great effort. , The bird Is. very wild and fierce, building its nest in secret and almost 'inaccessible places in the steep cliffs of :the seashore, sometimes .hundreds -of .feet above the water's edge. one of. his previous 'visits Mr. Littlejohn had discovered the where abouts of ono of these nests,, but could fnot exactly locate it. This time he re solved to 'locate it if such a thing .were possible.^. - Me knew; that the nest was some , where in". the face, of a steep cliff near. -the" camping \u0084 place; so. -arising one morning before daybreak he * rowed to the; place and hid behind ; a rock, gun in hand. "Then he waited for the day_ to] dawn" and when ,it was fairly light he : stood up in his boat arid gave a series of .loud, halloas. \; . In ; the, meanUme^he scanned the face of "the.cliff <; carefully." and soon saw : one of the" birdsYemerge : from a nook quite \u25a0 high" ""v above/; the' wajter and jmake .-a *> savaged swoop ." down -toward ' him. ";But ' he > quickly -raised his shot \u25a0 gun:and:kiiled;the fowl before It could " attack f him.'- \u25a0 »Tho-«l«»«ri_ bird foil" into th« sca^and the hunter rowing to the spot easily secured his prey. It was a female, and this Is the bird that constitutes ths rarest of specimens in Littlejohn's col lection. ThY next thin* was to secure th» egg:* from th« falcon's nest. Happily. ' by great watchfulness. Littlejohn had marked with bin c.v« the spot whence the bjrd had •merged from the cliff and was able to point it out to. his two comrades, ona of whom was » youns and agil» fellow, who vol unteered to allow himself to b<* low ered from the top of the eminence ia quest of the eggs. Frora- a y neighboring camp a *tout rope was secured and the threw hunt ers repaired to th» top of th« ellff and the young man was lash«d to th» rope and lowered ovm the brink of tha precipice. It was agreed that a shout from the youn; man should be the signal to the men above to stop lowering. So the two men lowered away until they heard shouting 1 below them. But the shouting did not cease; on the contrary it was more strenuous than before, and • it appeared to carry with tt & note of distress. - Leaving Littlejohn to hold th« rop«. his companion ran hastily around a point whence he could get a view of the young egg hunter, and ther* he saw the young roan suspended In midair and- spinning around at the rope's end like a top. He had been causht by a current of wind and thus set spinning and his shouting had been for the men above not to stop lowering, hut to lower all the faster in order to v«ltei*« the situation. The lowering vu resumed and the young man finally gave the signal f> stop. It was then discovered that the point selected for lowering was about 20 feet too far to one side: so the young. man had to be lowered all the way down, taken off In a boat and then- a second attempt was made, and this was successful, the nest bein* reached and three eggs secured. j The hazardous nature of this und«rv* taking may be realized when It I* stated that the face of the ellff was broken so that the first 150 feet was slightly Inclined, the neTt I*o feet shelving and the remaining 180 agata on an Incline. Bagged Many Bears 'Bear hunting was one of the f*vor» ite pastimes of Littlejohn and hl» party in their Alaskan expedition*. Both brown and grlaaly bears were found to be plenttful, and It wn easy tp hunt them, for the reason thaC the was bare of timber and the air very clear, so that an animal became visible at a long distance. , One day little John went out hear hunting accompanied by a couple of natives. They came upon a big brown she bear and a cub. The cub was shot first, and then the old bear. Infuriated at the death of her young, made a rush for the party, and was about to sweep down upon the two Alaskans when a shot from^LlttleJohn's rifle put ,an end to her. •" Two' years ago Littlejohn was a member ot Miss Annie Alexander's ex pedition to southeastern Alaska In quest of specimens for the. museum re cently established by Miss Alexander in Berkeley. The party consisted of .seven members, and'the expedition was very, successful, seven new species of bir^ds and" mammals having been ob tained, including a new kind of. beaver. At present Littlejohn Is at home la Redwood.: City resting from his ardu ous : labors in the ' northern wilds. -L^n the meantime he continues his h£-*l researches ; and is adding to his col lection all the time. He does not claim to have the largest collection on the coast, ' but that he has the most varied and-representatlve ho ' claim-* without • fear of successful contradiction.