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EXTRAORDINARY stories are current and seem to be given general credence by the press on the subject of the unprece dented speed attained by the big British cruisers, the Indomi table and the Invincible, which are twin ships. We find in the New York Sun, for instance, a statement that the Invincible "averaged aver 28 knots an hour on a trial trip," and it is added that she carries a heavier battery than the Dreadnought. In the same strain we quote from the Springfield Republican: The English navy has been doing some rather remarkable things in a «juiet way during the past month. When the Portsmouth squadron of the home licet was sent to the maneuvers in the North sea the great gray ships were turned loose and told to make time. The cruiser Invincible made the trip at an average speed of 2S knots for the six hours, and reeled off 29 knots during one hour, while the Dreadnought made an average of 21 knots. . All this may be characterized as ignorant nonsense. It is not true that such speeds have been accomplished by these vessels, and the statement that they carry a more powerful battery than a battleship is simply foolish. They arc not fighting ships in any sense. . In reply to a question on these matters Naval Constructor Evans of the Mare island yard writes: \u25a0 The Invincible and Indomitable (both from the same design) are won derful .ships, and for this reason there is no .need of exaggerated statements regarding them. .The statement relative to making 28 knots is absurd. The same statement appeared in the public press regarding the Invincible, and it is known to be untrue. The London Engineering, which is the most re :>ponsible engineering paper published in the world today,' in its issue of May 29, 1908, on page 704, in referring to the exaggerated statements of the speed of these vessels, states as follows: "This opinion,, the accuracy of which can easily be established, is, how ever, based on somewhat exaggerated reports as to the speed attained on her recent official trials, for instead of the reputed 27 or 2S knots the vessel can only be pronounced as easily able to maintain the 25 knots anticipated in the dcMgu. It is not considered desirable for patriotic reasons to give details of the trial results. But we may state that they were most satisfactory, both tfs regards speed attained and economy of steam consumption." Similar testimony as to the speed of these cruisers is given by London Engineering and Brassey's Naval Annual for 1908 rates the speed of the Indomitable and the Invincible at 25 knots. , This is not to. deny that these cruisers are wonderful ships for rbc purpose for which they were designed. We have nothing like them in the American navy, and for the present we do not want them so much as we do the fighting machines. The Invincible is not a fighting ship in any sense. Her armor is-so light that she Would be shot to pieces in a five minute engagement. She was not built lo fight, but to run, and her speed will enable her to- keep out of the way. .... \ • Some liisinfor maftQn ALoul* OattlesKips The making of warships is a mathematical proposition. If you insist on speed you must sacrifice armor and weight of battery and vice versa. You 'can get just so much out of a ship and if you .want one quality in abnormal degree you must sacrifice some other. These wonderful British cruisers are built for speed at the sacrifice of protection. They are not meant for fighting, but for scouting. It is true that the Invincible carries heavy guns, but her armor belt is only seven inches thick, as compared with the North Dakota's belt of eleven inches. The Invincible has four inch •armor at the ends and no protection for her upper works except the gun turrets. With such inadequate protection the Invincible would not last long in a fight. THE harmless^, unnecessary horned toad that hitherto has haunted uncomplainingly the waste places of California and Arizona appears to be in grave "danger of being converted to ; the' uses of civilization, if you like to call it by that name. Most of us who have in the past enjoyed or experienced the com panionship of this awkward reptile have not suspected it of ornamental quality, but it appears that in this we were mistaken. One learns that the horned toad— if it is a toad* or whether or.no— is to be used by way of future adornment for the Hats— they 'still call them hats— of thejair. The desert toad is fated to Achieve a gilded immortality as garniture for the "creations" that already astound and stupefy the untutored male. But hot without "a struggle, for the helpless toad has a champion raised up for, him in the Boston Transcript, which says : The sacrifice of animal life in response to an insatiate demand docs not flop at the hat.s. According tQ tlic latest announcement it extends to the hat pin?. An Illinois metallic reproduction company has started the enter prise of metallizing horned toads for this purpose after first chloroforming them. The experiment is being made with two thousand, and if it is success ful will probably be extended to many thousands, perhaps • to millions It relieves the prospect somewhat, perhaps, .to know that a horned toad is not a. toad at all but a lizard of the iguanidae family, and o"f less benefit than the honest, harmless and industrious little reptile whose name it borrows The genuine toad is.of hardly\ less value to the horticulturist than theirisect eating bird." But even dead lizards or any other, dead things that represent the, restless exploitation of fashion 'show the demoralization that has over taken its standards. BS^BBHSiS It is wrong, of course, for the unprincipled horned toad to ask sympathy under false pretenses, and it is a relief *to Boston to learn that- its future millinery % will be compounded of lizards mas querading in the virtues of the well behaved and conscientious toad no longer ugly and; venomous, but like to become ;a. precious jewel on miladi's head. Indeed, the, formula for compounding the con temporary feminine headgear may be found in .Macbeth: A Friehd Of the Horned Toad •Eye; of newt and toe of frog, „,"' Wool of bat and tongue of >dogrV> •_ v • Adder s foH^ and : blind worm's sting './; Lizard's leg and owlet's wing I,*1 ,* For a charm of powerful trouble. EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE CALL The Future of Mr. Taft's Income Tax Amendment FORECASTS arc making concerning the fate of a constitutional amendment authorizing- an income tax as proposed, by; the president in his recent message to congress. The Brooklyn Eagle suggests that organized wealth might find means "to defeat the amendment by >a combination of "rich {states controlled 'by financial influence' 3 and "poor and purchasable states that' those influences can control." The recognizedj " difficulty- of- passing an 'amendment to the federal constitution jlends some -weight to the suggestion. This .is the list of states; likely to be"controlled by such influences, as made up by the Springfield, Republican: If New York h|as too large a popular vote" to be handled in j that way Ycnnont jinight be substituted. Idaho and -Utah are j notoriously subject jto the .Mormon political, machine, .-which has! always been subservient -to corrupt influences: A consideration of the constitutionjal provision for amendments indicates - the method. Article 5 says : ;..':. Congress, whenever 'two-thirds' of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution . \ ...which • • • ,s, s^ ia ll be all valid to all intents and purposes as part of this constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states, or by con ventions in three-fourths thereof, as' one or the "other mode of ratification may be propo^W by congress.' - '/';'-• :'-."'.' " If congress in providing for the submission* of the proposed amendment puts its! ratification in the hands of the state legisla tures it will be evidence of bad faith and of a disposition hostile to the president's purpose. The president in his message declared : It is said that the jdifficulty anchdelayin. securing the approval of three fourths of the states will destroy all chances of adopting the amendment. Of course no one can speak with certainty upon. this' point, but I have become convinced that a great] majority of the people of this country are. in favor of vesting the national government with power to levy an income tax, and that they will secure the adoption of the amendment in the states, if proposed to them. a .Mr. Taft is quite right in his conclusion that the people of the United States "are in favor of vesting the national govern ment with powpr to levy an income tax,*' but it is a fact that the state legislatures rarely represent the popular will and desires. The example of "New York and California should be conclusive on this point. In New York a combination of petty bosses, republican and democratic, has proved successful in defeating the measures suggested by Governor Hughes and backed. by public opinion. In California the legislatures for the last, thirty : years have been too often elected to do the will of the Southern Pacific. If congress, on the other hand, shall commit^ the amendment to the action of special state conventions -charged with 'no other duty it would stand a better chanceof ratification, and this course would supply evidence that congress, at least, is not actuated by hostile intent. THE sentiment of the country elicited by the mistrial of the Calhoun case agrees in deploring the difficulty of bringing men of wealth to justice, while at the same time there is a general insistence- that the "prosecutions must continue if the law is to be .vindicated. The position is thus briefly by the Chicago Post : \u25a0 'v The conclusion of the "Patrick Calhouii.trial in Saii Francisco without a verdict- brings, into high light j once more the \u25a0disgraceful delays arid ' tech nicalities of our criminal court practice. As Judge IJawlor' said in "dismissing the jurors, it is outrageous that it should be possible to consume three months in the mere selection of a jury. Such procedure makes the task of reopening a case seem almost too heavy for Human strength. Yet it is to be hoped that it will be reopened and retried at once; And it is to be. hoped, too, that Mr. Calhoun will fulfill his angry threat to prosecute Mr. Heriey for bribery because the latter has received pay from Rudolph Spreckels. "We believe that the graft prosecutions have been morally right, but it would seem,. to67"that they have been essentially extralcgal. While we arc about, it we might as well have a court ruling upon all tl»c civic problems brought'into public view by. the long battle' in the Golden gate. • - ? ,?:u ;^>.: r . Calfiouirs obstreperous remarks on 'the subject of prosecuting Hency are naturally regarded as the mere nonsense of a man in a bad temper. They serve only to provoke ridicule, like this from The wrath»-of the magnate at his prosecutors, or persecutors, if j-ou please, need not surprise one. Such emotions are common in the breasts of accused persons of high and low degree^ To all of them the prosecuting attorney is a demon, the judge a vindictive monster and .the jurymen who vote for acquittal are angels of light. If Mr. Calhoun were an old criminal with a record of many trials lie could not play the part of injured innocence better than he does. It is the ancient privilege of the man who does not like the judg ment to curse the judge and the opposite attorney, but, his antic Humor in such case merely serves to make him absurd, as any man is absurd who threatens what he knows he can not fulfill: The prosecutions will proceed, and Calhoun is further invited to tax the ingenuity, of his corporation lawyer's for purposes of obstruction and annoyance. These tactics have hitherto chiefly served to demonstrate the weakness of a -defense that relies so much on pettifogging and trickery. ' Public Opihion OntHeCalhoun Mistrial ANSWERS TO QUERIES \u25a0 FOUn LEAVED CLOVER— H. da C. Wood land, Cal. . What is the superstition about four leaved ' Clover? . . Among a 1a 1 certain: class of people any -etrange or unusual formation in ; plant or flowcris regarded, with more or less superstition.*., The superstitious- rever ence .with which the, four leaved clover, has \u25a0 been for- so f long a time that the memory;; of man reaches not back", Is !very\ simple." Its resemblance to the form of a^cross, is^ unquestion ably the -cause k of its endowment , with magicfrirtues and; especlally'ttie" power of detecting '.the i presehco of evil' spirits andinunifyingUheirypowercto do harm. Rev/Hlld£ric Friend; ln Folk Lore says: "The person who' carries; a leaf of the four leaved clover; about with him will be" successful . at play .'and > have ; :the power of detecting evil spirits. /The lover may; put itunder^his pillow and he will direampf. his beloved,, or the maiden may, by slippinga leaf intoiher lover's shoe,. without his knowledge, as he is about to-s et out ; on a "journey, secure hi s T sure 'and \u25a0 safe return •to her. It may Be', employed^by; the wearer' to prevent 'being.d rawn into the military service and it is said- to cure, disease And' lunacy." v \ EVIL EYE— Subscriber, Oakland. "Cal. ; What was tic ancient' belief as •: to ,;:the .evil eye" 1 - It was anciently believed that.;, the eyds of some I persons \daVtedv noxious rays onobjects whiclrthey glared upon. The ffirst 'morning glance of such ; eyes was 'certain 'death to man br.beast.'btit theT destruction" was Jnot infrequently, the' result, of^maciation.': Virgil [alludes to 'an~evll eye :\u25a0 making; cattle lean. \u25a0.\u25a0'\u25a0:'\u25a0\u25a0-* -C:':. • ' •\u25a0-> \u25a0 ; '__J .-' -\u25a0 \u25a0 - ' - NAMES OF.TIIE MONTHS— E..M.IB.,, Oak land ; Cal: What • are , the - names , of * the i months ttyit^ were ; used ; during, ; the ! French ; revolution* the f lenßth'i' ot ; such months and ; how \u25a0\u25a0 are ' they pronounced? \u25a0\u25a0:-\u25a0.\u25a0'\u25a0 -••" -- .'.-'\u25a0•. ' '. : . Vendemalre.ißrumaire^Frinmire.'-Nl vose, Plu voise,t,Ven tose.i Germ I nal , -; Flo- . real,; Pranialt-Messidor/jThermidor; and "Fructiilor." -'.The >; months f were!" SO^days each.' If is -extremely difficult to:repro-'. duct; by? means;, of >, typo % a..- combination of 'syllables; ,tliat"'-w!ll vgrlvc the" correct' pronunciation of such names'. Suggest that you submit the list to some one who. is "French and have that "person pronounce the names. • \u25a0 . GOKDOX— X. Mill ~ -Valley, Cal: > What was the date of- the uprising of the Maluli. in the •Sudan?. 'Was it during . that; uprising that "Chinese", Gordon '/Whs-, besieged in Khartum? What about the death 'of :Gordon? January IS, lSß4,^Gordon was by the British government to extricate the Egyptian garrisons in - the. Sudan; then menaced -by the revolt of .the mahdi.- ire left" that day, reached Khartum Febru ary IS,; having; crossed the desert al most alone, vln March The "commenced the heroic nine." months' defense of Khartum, which was besieged. « Jan uary 28,;i885, the van of Lord Wolseley's rescue "expedition. -.reached t Khartum.* on Gordon's . own steamers, to \u25a0 find : that .'it had fallen/ two days; earlier," and that Gordon was among, the slain. . - '\" . : \u25a0-•"':-<;.- ;•-\u25a0 * - .\u25a0: ' "• . '. NEW ORLKANS— j.'-' r... City." .Whflt is the altitude of .Vow Orleans aboTC sea lercl? Two v feet. : * .• * ' . \- " JAPAN'S MASTERY OF THE PACIFIC Mikado's /Whole Mercantile Fleet Less Than One" Big ; Yankee Ship, but They. \u2666 Get. the Trade JAPAN'S ,• victory -; over . the \u25a0 United States .in" the contest for the Pacific carrying trade is pretty well known in this country,, says the Literary Di gest. Now Europe !s beginning to take notice of it. One of our big Pacific steamers can carry practically as much freight as the. whole fleet of Japanese" liners that ply between our. shores and Asia, but; the Japanese steamers carry the freight, while the American steamers. "carry air," as Har riman puts it. Furthermore, there is l»!ss to carry tlian^there used to be. In 1905 we se,nt $161, 584,000 worth of exports to the far east; the next year the / figures = sank- to . <140.000.000, the next year to' $133,8»0,000,;and last year rose to $148,5751000. This 'record -spells failure, thinks Dr. Ernst Schultze/ an eminent author and cditor^of Hamburg, who writes in the PreuSsische Jahrbuech^r of Berlin. He declares that "the exalted optimism of the Americans has caused them to see the' whole future in too rosy, col ors." This is' especially the case with regard to- our. trade, with China "and Japan. The first setback we received, he says, was: the Chinese boycott in 1906. The difficulties with the Japan ese in California caused a feeling which even the visit of the American fleet. could not by quasi intimidation put an end "to. As a matter of fact, from whatever causes, "the commerce of North' America, out of which, Ame rican shipping interests were expected to reap so great an advantage, has passed with -remarkable rapidly and unalterable finality. Into the hands of the Japanese." This, writer proceeds to state the plans of J. J. Hill and tile "oriental projects of . that Napoleon." "Above all things he wished to make overpopu lated Japan a consumer of American wheat." "I intend," he remarked^ "to make wheat as cheap \u25a0to the millions of the "east as rice now Is, . and. our farmers shall reap the benefits of this new demand." He sent flour, to China •nd Japan In small sailing ships, he saw that the Chinese were taught how to bake bread. In time from 150,000 to 200,000. tons of ' flour were sent from Tacoma and Seattle to east Asia. Cot ton was also exported to the same country to the amount of 166,000,000 pouftds. In 1907-8 the export of flour fell to less than half the earlier exportations, and there was only one fifth of the ; cotton exported'^ to China and half to Japan in comparison with previous amounts. The same failure has attended Amer ica's attempt to control the freight and passenger trade, we are told. To quote the words'of Doctor Cchultze: For a long time after Perry opened Japanese ports (1853-4) the whole carrying trade of Japan was prosecuted under American and English flags. Within the last" 12 ;-'" years Japan has. ships of. her own plying between her'ports and those of China, ' India, Australia, Eng- . land and America. The Japanese shipping subsidy has done much to bring about this state of things, and in 1906 some $1,000,000 was_ voted by their parliament for this purpose. Thus it appears that' the ton-* nage of Japanese shipping has risen from 477,430 in 1898 to' 1.115.550 in 1907, and while in ,1898 Japan had 35 per cent of the foreign trade, in 1907 she enjoyed. ,43 per ; cent. . ' Doctor Schultze sums up the situa tion as follows: The prospects of American ship ping in the" Pacific are .very poor. ~ No one can be accused of pessimism t in declaringthat they are actually, nil. The high "•'.'protective.-' tariff • which. the United States. maintains has raised the country to great ; '.wealth, but has also put both her/ industries/and her {shipping at a disadvantage In International com petition.";.; Manufactures' are con ducted', in the United States with such high wages that in a depart ment where she is not benefited by protection, such as is the case with shipping,, she _ must be outdone by other nations. When she enters into .• competition: with a country in whlchWages have sunk to the low- limit, as; in Japan, it is impos .-sible.for the United States to over come.a rival.: V / ' \u25a0 • -- \u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0'\u25a0 .\u25a0- /*\u25a0 .'\u25a0."• Yet ; it must be: allowed, we are told,' that the commerce and carrying trade of Japan have been artificially inflated by 'government subsidies. If these are withdrawn^ America^ may perhaps step in to supplant' Japan .in the. Pacific. ".The -United : States has; however, ,* one /faint- glimmer of ' hope/.; The~" trade policy of Japan does not rest upon an altogether solid lounda-. V : tion. The subsidies, which are paid :to the navigation companies and \ ship •: builders may give a transient • \u25a0 _ prosperity -to these branches of lh dustrj-, but may fail to make. their "•» success permanent..: Increasing tonnage j of : Japanese' shippingirv The Insider Tells of the necessity of having some cash when planning smart functions in this city, even when a family may be keeping a -high position in society on nothing a year ONE can keep a high position in society on nothing a year" in San Francisco as well as the Rawdon Crawleys managed it in London in Thackeray's time I have just heard a little story illustfating how sometimes, however,>a little cash is needed to make matters pleasant. when a smart function is on the rug. A family prominent in army circles, and also very prominent in the civilian smart act. was giving a party— perhaps it was a luncheon, or perhaps a dinner. The exact nature of the entertainment does not matter much. But the souvenirs of the occasion were to be tiny paper boxes of an upusual design.". A local box factory was visited and^the boxes ordered. A special die had to be manufactured to satisfy the demands of the sodcty gfrls who were to hostess the function. They were very particular about the design and the quality of the paper to be used on. the boxes, also the time when the dainty little things were to be delivered. The. manager of the factory, pleased to get an order from such a fash ionable source, took particular pains to please the young ladies and had the die made and" the boxes manufactured. in double quick time. Plebeian cus tomers had to wait while the' patricians were supplied. The boxes were shipped by/; Weils- PargcTs express, C. O. D., and by and by the bill, for the boxes was forwarded to the pretty girls who had ordered them. Xo attention was paid to the remainder, and when a collector inquired where he could find the family he was told that they had moved. It turnci out afterward that they had nqt settled for the rent of the furnished house they Jiad occupied for the season, but .that is a side issue and irrelevant. A short time ago the manager of the paper box factory received notice that an unclaimed package awaited his disposal. A boy was sent down t-» the express office. He returned with the famous order of souvenir paper boxes, for which a special die had been made and yhich had been returned t<> the office because the moderate express charges for delivery — an out of town one— had not been forthcoming! The manager, did not know whether to laugh or swear. Souvenirs for Party , Returned to Maker A well known businessman went into one* of the popular downtown cafes Saturday and asked' to have a table reserved for the even ing. No attention was paid to his request, and when he came with his party after the theater it was with 'difficulty that they were accqmmodated. Of course he made a kick, and in talking the^matter over with one of his friench a little later he exclaimed, vehemently, "I don't see why I can't have tables reservedhere as well as the other fellow." "We'll fix that," said his friend, and calling the head waiter to him, sairT. "You should always see that Captain • has a table when he asks for it." The waiter bowed to the ground, and of course he would'bc delighted to see that "Captain — — " always had what he wanted in that cafe, x Monday, night the same businessman telephoned to the cafe that "Cap tain — — " would like a table reserved for six at 11 o'clock. .When he entered the cafe with his party he was greeted with empressement. and "Here i^J your table. Captain — — ," said tlve obsequious waiter as he ushered the party to one of the best 'positions. "Such is the cinch the army man has over the civilian," says the plain businessman in telling the story. Army Men Are Given Favors at the Cafes "There is no wonder in the failure of the cafe,'"' remarked a man who knows his downtown after the lights are lit as well as rrcsiaent uavia siarr joruan Knows his fishlore. "Why, the man who ran it doen't know how to he half polite to. his clientele. On the opening night, when all society and bohemia was at the cafe, one of my friends took his wife and sister in law. The proprietor came up during the evening and asked B how he liked the place. "'lt's mighty fine,' replied B > 'except for the service. The service "'Well, if you don't like it why do you come?' retorted the proprietor. As he is a man who always spends $20 or $30 any time he drops in at a cafe of an evening his departure must have meant something. Probably others had the. same experience, for the cafe died not long after." -„\u25ba Patrons Are Lost by v *\u25a0: 'Lack of Politeness Gossip of Railwaymen ft\V THAT! 'hold a conference in \A/ that room? Never!" And J. _V Y^C. Stubbs strode out of the apartment to the amazement of the hotel clerk, who had ushered the rail road magnate into what he considered the best place for a quiet conversation. "May I inquire, sir, as to the reasons for your objection?" asked- the clerk. "Don't you see it has a transom?" Replied Stubbs. "Get a room without a transom," said one of the railroadmen. "The fact is Mr. Stubbs will never use one with that contrivance." "He objects to fresh "air, does he?" inquired another railroadman. "Fresh air? Hotf It is this way. Shortly after the Santa Fe acquired the valley road a conference was held with Stubbs, Paul Morton. E.'P.Ripley and H. E. Huntington at the old Palace hotel. , "" " "Stubbs told, the clerk he wanted a room that. would escape the .n&tice of the reporters and was assigned a room on the floor occupied by, the servants. "The -conference was' held and next "day one of the papers came out with a full account of what had been said, and Stubbs was quoted freely. -•; "Well, I won't say what broke out that morning.' It was a "torrid time. Stubbs was beside himself with rage. He accused Paul Morton of betraying the secrets of that conference, and Morton Insisted that he had seen no one; that if there hadbeen any talking Stubbs was the guilty party. ".'l'll break your road in two,* shouted Stubbs. ; " v 'And I'll majse the grass grow on your line between here and Fresno!* yelled Morton. "Til see you where there are no rail roads" first!' retorted Stubbs. •', j "Both. Huntington and Ripley. tried to soothe the passions of the angry men,' but nothing would do." .Stubbs paced the room .like a caged lion and Morton looked like a grizzly spoiling for a 1a 1 fight. ~ -'•'Do calm' yourselves* begged Ripley." " 'Calm be hanged. This is no time for platitudes,' said Stubbs. 'The ques tion Is. , Who talked?' . --x "Huntington had left the room and came back-.with a triumphant smile. '"Cease quarreling. ; It's that tran som. \u25a0 Some, reporter sneaked up and JUNE 28, IQO9 [ took notes. I can hear alt that you j have to say.* , "Stubbs glared at the transom and ejaculated. ' the reporters V closed the "transom and went to work as it nothing had happened." S. «F. Btfoth of the Union Pacific has returned from an * extended trip through the Sacramento and San Joa quln valleys, 'and says that crop re ports are good from every part of this section. He s ay 3 it is estimated that there will be 60,000 tons" of rai sins this season, 60,000 tons of prunes. 20,000 tons of dried peaches and 10,00-) tons of apricots. "Everything is promising this year, * continued Booth. "Even the mines U\ the state are looking up. "While I was in Nevada City I was told of s'om» big strikes in the mine called' *16 tt> I,' and the ore taken out of that min<« to the value of $400,000 was piled ui> In the vaults of the Citizens* bank. I was shown one small chunk which had $1,500 worth of gold, ln.it Some of the quartz is held together by the gold. It Is the richest ore I have ever seen." * * *-l Epes Randolph, who has charge of the Harrlman interests in Mexico, was at Guadalajara recently, and in an- in terview said: , "The extension of the Southern Pa cific in Mexico .will be completed to the Guadalajara within three years, and Southern Pacific shops will be built j here. 3 "We expect to run Southern Pactf>4 trains into Mexico City, but we do iwt believe that it will be necessary. to parallel the national railways of Mexico between Guadalajara and the Mexican capital to do this. Everything possible will be done to, develop the country tributary to the Southern Pacific line and we believe there will be substantial returns." < It is estimated that the hop crop of the state of Washington will not ex ceed 20.000 bales and that of Oregon 65,000 bales for the coming 3eason. This is a reduction of practically 50 per cent from a - normal crop. It is ac counted for by the poor prices prevail ing for the last'three years. The Cali fornian crop will be about normal bi-t as the bulk will xnqve'vla steamer from San Francisco, the railroad companies are not looking forward to any par ticularly great rail movement • • • H. R. Toungblood, Southern Pacific agent at. Tracy, has left for" a vaca tion to the larger eastern cities, where he wiirget'pointers as to new methods of handling freight. 'Czar Purchases -Island A Paris contemporary publishes a. ; dispatch, from' St. Petersburg which an nounces that the czar has purchased at Kolka. upon the gulf, of Finland, a vast domain. His imperial ,_ majesty' has bought the property, upon the adviefci? the cdurt physicians, who consider\l£c residence in, Finland would be bene-« ; flclal to the health of the empress. The . place, on the other, hand.. offers facili ties for the czar's favorite recreation* . —yaehtios and fishing.— London Globe.