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i b.ti,( VOLUME CVIL— NO. 54. SQUIRMS UNDER STINGING LASH OF CRITICISM Ballinger in Hot Defense of Him self Makes Free Use of Term "Muckraker" Secretary of Interior Mentions No Names, but Pinchot Is Evidently Man Assailed Remarkable Address Delivered on Eve of Congressional Investigation WILUAMSTOWN, Mass., Jan. 22. Defending himself in general terms against the charge of being too great a stickler for observ ance of the law in the administration .- .- . ; - »....•-\u25a0 't.f public affairs, Secretary Ballinger, in an address delivered here tonight, '\u25a0struck back at his accusers in lan \u25a0 suagre as pointed as the occasion would termit. Likes the Word "Muckraker" His remarks were rendered especially ..isnifkAt because they were made on eve of tlie proposed congressional i? vestigation into Ballinger's conduct n{ the interior department. He men : fined no names, but made free use of c frra "muckraker," as connected \u25a0* th politicians and the press. The address was delivered before the Oocd Government club of Williams col tige. The subject was "The Executive \u25a0 • Vjnctions Under the Constitution." Ballingr-r placed himself squarely on i ie proposition that "when the public {•fleer transcends the powers with w.ilch the constitution and the laws r'othe him he becomes a menace to f cpular rights and to all the safe £uards surrounding them," and de flared that "constitutional and legal \u25a0'restraints are to small people incon v*>nlent and often obnoxious, especially they obstruct the pathway to Bflfish ambition." Disregard of Constitution Dwelling upon the danger of disre garding t-onptitutJonal^gTKl^ l^gal re straint* Ballinger added: . W'hfa iblH Keduvtivr method of <-\ <-r»i»ii!t ptuvrr fall* \u25a0 into the l.ruiiN of clrvrr polillriana the tin iliinkioc people flock to their n«n(!arrl«. «lth the \u2666•innekrakert." \u25a0nd "peniiy-n-llnerfc*' :i«. their prrßa • upjioi-i. We have lieen Miirfefted («>r n lotis:I otis: lime «iih thin kind of public men. xnd in a menmurr their tncariri. bjtve >ie«-n hoir<-<! upon hy tho faddixl and srntinimtalUl for <>&pl<iit»tion. Me llinl on ninny pub lic .["•'•'•••n* the public mind In In m ferment of n n.-«-rl nim > and alarm, Ihfke perwoiiK. pl:<>!nc the p«rt of I^^n Qalxotr, in thrlr pbivalric nhmirditr wr tiniona of great f-rimeK nlniut to lie vlnited upon the dear public, and fhe.v herald the *-uppo»ed mnchinatlonn of vlclonn rne-mirM of popular rfch>% in all Kerlonwneso. Thowr nhn don't be come hysterical over thHr tales of dire calamity and calmljr anik for f»ct» are rhanred with beinc In Icacue Mlth or airompiim of tbe*e ' I imaginary criminnj*. Most Vicious Demagogue "The most vicious demagogue is he who sounds a false alarm which arouses rr«->judi<-«->s that strike at the founda tions of our government, which disturb the public mind as to the necessity for observance of tho laws of the land. Again, some, public officers make the, mistake of assuming that they have been commissioned by a higher author ity than the people, that is, by their own assumed indispensable qualities of fitness to govern. They usually become political autocrats and do more mis chief than good. Public servants of this class are the least amenable to the constitution or the law, for they are generally harder to get at from the standpoint of. popular disfavor." \u25a0 The Administration Policy Discussing the administration policy, the secretary said the answer must be understood to imply that there can be no policy that does not keep within the Jaw and undertake to 'administer it with intelligent vigor and fidelity. The activities of an executive officer •which seek to improve and correct the imperfections, of administration is one "I thing, hut it is quite a different thing! when he undertakes to correct what he b'ftlieves to be the shortcomings of the law without legal warrant therefor. The Legislative Function "This is a legislative function and not executive," Ballinger said. "Xo one will say that the executive can regulate or control interstate commerce without thcauthority of congress: In laws de fining the extent to which the executive power may be exercised and in the ad ministration of the public domain, the ifiduanoe of pensions or of patents, the Interior department possesses no au thority which does not flow from the acts of congress prescribing the man ner and niean^ of the sale and disposi tion of the public lands, the granting of pensions or of patents. Not an acre of the public lands can be sold or other wise disposed of contrary to the ex- Continued on Page 22, Column 5 The San Francisco Call. INDEX OF THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL'S NEWS TODAY TELEI'HOA'E KUAH.VY S6 SUNDAY, JANX T ARY 23. 1910 WEATHER CONDITIONS ~ YESTEBDAY— N'orlhwest wind; cloudy; maxi mum t<*mpfrature. oCt; minimum. 4S. ' FftRRCAST FOB TODAY— l.ijrht showers; ltjrht sotitli wind, changing to KB; warmer. Page 43 EDITORIAL A tolprant eye on land frauds. Page 30 A national standard of leprosy.- . Page 30 President Taft knows his friends. Page 30 Astronomers making the dirt fly. Puge 30 War scares for political effect. Page 30 CITY Slot machine* may be resurrected from their relirenifnt. « "Page 17 Mme. Carrfno, noted pianiste. will be heard here in eon<-ert. Page SJ> Jiidjre Graham defends absent wife- in realty salesman's divorce suit. Page 2J> Casper Cohen, caught in Paris, '" arrives to *n-. swer «harp» of looting mails. Page 34 Court favors appointing engineers to report *ou Ocean Shore road. Page 26 Slot machines may be resurrected from their retirement.' ')."•,*' Page 17 Mrs. Allen Wallace, daughter of \u25a0 Alexander kouzhborougb. says drink made husband In competent. . Page 19 Mayor McCarthy wants supreme court ruling on bond issues. Page 44 McCarthy hurls defiance at banks and bank ers. Page 17 Judge Dunne flays doctor^ who hare been at tending Halsey. " Pace 10 McCarthy says new Polytechnic school will be constructed. Page 21 Improvement club asks supervisors to build viaduct at ferry. Page 44 Convention planned by Pan Mnteo county to aid big exposition. Page 20 Welchinjr English fire insurance companies must pay losses. Page 33 Captain of British ship saves crew when storm' wrecks vessel at Kabului. • Page 34 Isjdor Jacobs advocates more , thorough federal supervision of railroads. Page 2tt Doubtful ulifns transferred to detention sta tion on Ansel island. j Page 34 Naval deserter attempts to escape from police man. . Page 31 Anxiety prevaiis in police circles as'to who will feel official ax. I'age 31 Chinese footpad gets victim's money, but loses hi»' qnene. Page 31 Psuliet fathers will celebrate golden jubilee Sunday next. Page 31 Convict Attorney Collins would strike a bar gain with justice. Page 31 Downtown businessmen, to discuss fire insur ance rates at luncheon. Page 52 SUBURBAN, Missionary work will be discussed by Women's Sjnodiea! society. Page "4 Plans manufacture of harvesters in opposition to trust. Page 25 Woman's lawyer tsys his client has dropped from sight." Page 25 Oobwomen to join boycott of meat to secure reduction of prices. Page 21 Sailor's confession of burglary denounced as' fal*e and contradicted by prisoners. Huge 24 Principal <>f Alameda high school lectures girls for wearing costly gowns. . Page 2,% Schools in Oakland In close on day of Kir raesn. Page 24 Baby girl caught benentii trucks of street cars. Page 24 Sen&ationitl Cheyney divorce suit is reopened by alleged wife. Pace 24 High srh«*>! teachers* certificates awarded to college graduate*. Puce 2!> Oakland soeiely interested in weddings to take place this week. Page 2.1 COAST Head of Santa Ro*a business college faces ugly charges. . Page 17 Census ruling gives I.r*= Angeles liotelman l.ono members of "family." • Page 17 Head of Santa Rosa business 'college faces ugly charge*. Page 17 Pan Mateo grand jury i* preparing its official report. Page 44 Sonoma county frnit growers unite to buil dup permanent market. Page 44 Ship William H. Smith is towed to Seattle in waterlogged condition. Page 19 Passengers of "fiery chariot" are adjudged in sane. I'nee 2f> Mother finds boys kidnaped by father after search in Alaska and Canada. Page 33 EASTERN Bsllfngcr. smarting under criticism, strikes bark at accusers. Page 17 Balllnger, smarting tinder eritlel«tn. strikes back at accuser*. Page 17 J>wis re-el»>pted president of the united mine workers of America. Page 10 Bloodhounds and posnc in ineffectual search for four Missouri train robbers. Page 52 Wealthy young man suffers mental breakdown and strays ' from home. Page 52 Professor and 43 children leave college together when be resigns. . . * Page 29 "Lid" is clapped tight in Denver by district attorney. i Page 20 FOREIGN South Mancburian railway to #be developed by, Japan. '' . Page 22 Scene of grtat train wreck Is covered liy icy pall. . Page 21 Unionist* capture 19 seat* in the British house of. commons. • • Page 22 Torrential rains visit Parisian France, dealing death and destruction. Page 22 King Alfonso reviews'. Spanish soldiers return ing from Moroccan war. I'age 22 SPORTS Hot Springs turns out en masse to gre^t Bat tling Nelson. ' Page 35 One hundred and soventy-flve men sign rolls for spring track work at Stanford. Page 35 Mixed foursomes and election close women's statp golf tournament." Pngt* 3tt Richard Dwyer chosen president of new north western summer circuit. , Cagr :><> Fort Johnson bleeda and loses Palace handicap to Silver Knight. . __•. Page 35 Week's poor sport shows best part of duck season is gone. Page $U Century club to be scene of annual P. A. A. ere*s country run. . . . Page 37 Golden Oate revolver 'team makes poor show ing against Portland. .... .. Page 30 Louis T. Ward is "elected commodore of , tne Aeolian yacht elnb.; Page' 36 All star basket ball five may be chosen ; from Catholic schools leajrne." ' Page 37 W. T. Anderson pays $I,4so, and. purse". bonu« for Dick Me+s at'sale.; ' Page 35 MARINE ' .Storms .delay 'China,' which ' ari-I res ' from- far east »nd-' Honolulu.' 'Page -13" SOCIAL i MBB| Initial dance of s ea«on held by L'AHegro club at Palace hotel. Page 10 LABOR . ;\u25a0*: Mnsidans . want home talent employed where .eastern men have been ensag-ed, -'Page 52,; SAN 3 FKiVNCISCO ? SUNDAY^ jJA^AItY 23^ 1910;— ITFTY-TWO PAGES. PAULHAN READY FOR AERIAL TRIPS OVATION GIVEN NOTED FRENCHMAN The Bleriot monoplane, the huge bird shaped flying machine that will be seen at Tanforan during the three days' meet. This machine is built on the model of the one with which Bleriot crossed the English channel ; ,'\u25a0";>, SLOT MACHINES MAY AGAIN WHIRR Petition for Cigar Counter Gam* bling Devices Expected to Result in Raising Ban The first' move-toward. bringing about the return of the prohibited slot ma chines — on which the ban was placed seven months ago — was made yester day' through the medium of a petition to the hoard of supervisorsby the Dig nan'cigar company; "having a place of business at Powell and Eddy streets: ': Dcppito the- fact .that slot machines are expressly forbidden under the ex isting law, there is a very likely chance that the cigar counter gambling de vices will again be flourishing in the near future. At least there are indica tions in this direction from the com ments made yesterday by certain-city McCarthy Noncommittal Mayor McCarthy disposed of the sub ject with the remark that he hadn't Riven it a thought, but Supervisor Ilergot, chairman -of the .-police / com mittee of the board, expressed 'himself in terms very ; favorable to the chance that the machines will reappear, on the old stands. There could be- no objec tion, he said, if the machines were properly supervised and .. used for. the sale of " merchandise only. . Dignan's. petition, pleads for the turn of the slot machines" as " a stimu lant to trade." and he believes that the stimulant can be, applied- without any serious damage -to the morals of the community. lie asks for only two ma chines, but tho petition does not state whether this is a preliminary step or whether he favors a limitation to this number., at', any stand. ' Would "Stimulate Trade" In part, the petition reads: "I have been in business herefor sev eral years and intend .to continue. I take this opportunity of petitioning your board, to take such action as will be necessary; to pormit tho use of two slot machines for jnerchandise only under police regulation. The* license to be fixed in your judgmentiwill-bring In. a large revenue to the city. I feel con fident, that if properly regulated and restricted it can be used as a stimulant' to trade without .'-affecting the' morals of the city. I hope you .will take this matter Up at your earliest opportunity." "The application ; for, licensed machines is in direct' opposition to the ordinance" passed less than a .year ago, which prohibits machines entirely." The wheels have not~ whirred since July 1 of last year, and. it 'proJiahly_ will jbe.'necesf fary to , repeal the .existing .ordinance and -not merely, to, issue licenses ,to permit the return of-the machines. "I- do not see why the. -machines should not be a good tiling,", said Iler get. yesterday, "if ' they . are managed under, proper, supervision; so that the interests 'of the people are cared for.; and the machines are operated only for the- sale of -merchandise. 1 believe' the people will favor them." GRAND ARMY LADIES HOLD INSTALLATION Officers of McKinley; Circle As sume Duties Mrs. AlmehFahn. past president/ as-* 'sisted by; Mrs.- Lillie Dunn and Mrs. rAbble \u25a0' Povis; /at • the last- meeting .of William McKinley circle 1 No. '31 of the ladies of. th« Grand A rmy of the Tie-! public* installed- .the "circle officers for. the current term. V / - \u0084; The new officers are: ' ," \u25a0 , ; Martha " Hiibbnnl, pr*Kidf>nt;~! Sophie HarKon »ld,' wniotwviop. president; Apiio' .-Barber,,* junior rice- president;., Elizabeth (.V.lestork;,; ehsplsin; Prances \u25a0'.!.' (Joodrlch.' treasurer; ' Mary. E.- Mac- Martin,' wretiiry: Lucy Shaplin,". conductor; Niiia' ElDlcr.-ituard.'''.'. v . ;'\u25a0'•: : .-_i. . ; Louis Paulhanl- the if awious' French aviator, v>ho will mal(e three flights this afternoon at Tanforan. It ]is announced that Paulhan will I attempt today to surpass the altitude record, of $.546 feet, made by him-l self at Los Angeles on the \2lh insl. _.„.'. UGLY CHARGES PUT PROCESSOR IN JAIL Girl Pupils Accuse the Head of Santa Rosa Business Collegel of Heinous Offense [Special Dispatch io The Call] SANTA ROSA, Jan. 22. — With the ar rest today of ..Professor Forest C. ,Kioh ardson whispered rumors grew into broad tales of scandal j concerning con ditions at the local business college of which he' is , the head.. A, number /of yoiinV Santa ' Rosa girls have been' pupils vat. the and the reve- JationsVhave.shocked^tue community.:.' The investigations* were besun- by District Attorney. Clarence .F. Lea:fol lowing'the death in !.San, Francisco last October of Leora Hendrison, an- 18 year old girl, who had been' a student at Richardson's - school. Miss - Hendrison's death was followed' by the arrest; ofja' San Francisco physician. The ensuing inquiry caused attention to'be directed toward Richardson V school. .\u25a0"•. The information that has come to. the district attorney 'leads' hlrri to believe that ; the -most -serious accusations against .Richardson' are to follow.*. There are four specific: cases under investigation.. Jn.'.some instances the girls involved were but;' l4 and I,"> years old.. There are charges- also that lnany.young'woraen were compelled .tr> abandon their studies shortly a fte^'eiii; rollment; because -of 'the , demeanor -of; their preceptor.' . Richardson- came' to. 'Santa Rosa six years ago from : Corpus -^Christi, Tex.^ For four -years he has conducted -the business college. -He :is ; far froth = at tractive in/ 'rjers/mal /appearance. -He isiuintidy... of ; dress iand- o£. irregular, features*;;' He ;isV4siyears old nTuT lias a wife arid .family of. growing, children; f lft'ihas, been active. in -rellgioua under takings- and has professed \u25a0 sympathy, AvithVtlie local good, govef Jiment'league.'' ". 1 Richardson; was. plHicod- In a .cellSto night." He^wjH'make mo'at tempt/to; oh taiii bail for thf present, beifeving .lie ia-'aafeVani; jail ; *tlian'ouUr. . ' /.};<' l:'-V \u25a0 1,000 IN A FAMILY BY RULE OF CENSUS Los Angeles: Hotel Manager Has That Number^ While Sheriff Is Head of 300; - •; LOS AXOKI.HS, .Jan. .22.— According tothe census of 1910," William A. Ham-! mcl of I^os Angeles has a family of 300 persons; Dr. C.Fl.^Whitman- is patriarch' of:a clan of 600 and Samuel J. Whit-" more holds the record with 1,000. \u25a0•,- Detailed' ; instructions' for "the 'taking of-the census .provide ... that all-, per- ; 'sons ' under -the! same ; roof. constitute a •family, and these directions are being Ifollowed.'literally. by the census super visor*,for, this, district. -- ' Thus, all the prisoners in the.csunty jail are enrolled as Sheriff Hammers familyj'all the patients and employes of the county; hospital are included .in \u25a0 tho household,; a nd':."\Vhitmore ;iscredited .with'a. family ofil,ooo*m'e'm bers^lieca'use :he is the manager of-V big-'local;hoteK \u25a0 - "- ' : -- ; "-Any person occupyinsra room-in a \u25a0private' family is. classed as-a member of that family .whether' related .or \not, and the same rule is followed witli're-, gaVd to boarding, houses and apartment houses." : .:''[' - . \ \u0084' • ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE! ; : GETS^PROFESSOR LOEB Instructor; to Head '','£: fi '*\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0' Biology Department ':\Special'Dispalchto<ThcCall] ;NK\V. YORK. Jan. -22.— A '.department' of experimental biologyihas been create' r ed,by-;the. ' directors' "of . the Institute. for. Medical Research and Prof. 'Jacques 'Lineb has bef>n appolnted^as' its head. /' Professor/ Jjoeb". "it was "an nounced' tonight., will take ' charge ;\u25a0\u25a0-, on July ;1;. /Professor I^of b . has . been* pro fessor'of .physiology in the ' University of California, having gone there from \u25a0 tins University: of \u25a0Chicago". ; 'ills •bio logical/ experiments- have v attracted worldwide .attcntioa. , // '.- IB 17 TO 26 pHf| McCARTHY HURLS DEFIANCE AT BANKS Mayor Says No Hardship Can Be Inflicted by Return of City's. Call Money •\u25a0The auditor, treasurer it mi mayor van within 24 bourn locate every dollar in the citj'n, treasury. in .bank* in this city nnd.atate, with the. bent security In . <lie world. -'.Neither. .Mr. Anderson, the Dank of. California nor any coterie of ImnkW «r bankers lia» a iiiorUnsi- «n the people of this' city and t-ounty. . If the Hank "of California or any other hank thinks It can Inflict a'hardshlp on the people by returning deposits of the city's \u25a0* money- or j by rcfiitini; to accept more, they -are mistaken. - The people, not .Mr. Anderson, arc in possession of the covernmrnt nmr. The' people. will ha\e. no difficulties with their finances.** — MAYOR P. H. McCARTHy] If, as reported by portions of the press and generally accepted by poli ticians and- the public, the return of $500,000 of the city's funds by the Bank of California means a break with the administration Mayor McCarthy Is something more than ready for war. The Bank of California returned to th* city Friday $500,000 of 2 percent call, money. In both financial and po litical^circles. the. Bank of California's action. was accepted; as a first step in a well- developed plan to forestall the mayor's announced intention to curtail the. amount. "of city money on" deposit at 2 per cent. . . Accepted as Threat McCarthy had . been reported: as say ing that he would force the banks to give* more than 2 per cent for the city's"call:deposits of . bond -proceeds. McCarthy's alleged declaration was ac- ) cepted -as., a threat, in. some quarters. Tiie return of -,5500,000 by the Bank of California 'was 'generally, accepted as thelfirst of 'several ; notices '; that Mc- Carthy, would take :2: 2 per cent or noth-' ing and that; some of the larger finan cial institutions were prepared to dem onstrate to the tax payers the differ ence , between, 2. per cent earnings on $4,000,000 and the same amount of idle money. • Mayor McCarthy is disposed to ac cept the -latter/view and to be corre spondingly hot under the collar. He insists. that it is !his "earnest hope, that no bank : -is ; looking for war or desires to erhbaVrajss the- administration. "As to tlie" embarrassment he_ declares he has no fears. -As to. war, he insists that he will be the aggressor, if a fight is pre cipitated.; And" in any event the amount of' 2 per cent money is to be curtailed as .rapidly as possible. . - Mayor Has No Fears :"W c have all the banks necessary right now,'" said Mayor McCarthy -yes terday. "There are • plenty of them waiting to take the -city's money.."" Let there : be/ no misunderstanding' about that. This. administration -will* have- no difficulties about' its finances and- the people will^ not suffer from interest losses. . • ; ; .' . "1 never said that: the \clty: -should get more than 2 per cent. Xo later than 'last night "l explained that to one "of 'the newspapers which has reported me as -making threats. -.What I did say in public speeches in my campaign and what i have^ repeated, since 'was that ,thf "city's bonus would be sold as' the money was needed so that the least possible "amount need be Joaned at \u25a02^ per -cent. ';\u25a0\u25a0 , • \u0084 '\u0084' \u25a0• "I say asraln now that I will'endeavor : to* prevent 'so \u25a0 far/ as \u25a0 possible , the .lo an at, 2 per cent; of the money ;upon .which .the- people are 'paying- 4 U-*. per.- cent. That -"sort of-. financiering. Is in effect making the"people.pay 7. per* cent'fin stead -of 4 \C A per t cent. They, pay 4 % -„, C'OUtiaUed On Pace ID. Column S. PRICE FIVE CENTS. AVIATOR SEEKS NEW TRIUMPHS Daring "Birdman" Plans At tempt to Break His Own Records Cross Country Flights and Tam alpais Trip in Biplane Are Scheduled Farman and Bleirot Machines To Be Used in the Aerial Feats Paulhan Is Welcomed by French Colony on His Arrival in the City TO the chorus of eager greetings frdm two score members of the French colony Louis Panlhan, the famous aviator, who wil ltotlay first pierce the unaccustomed skies ot San Francisco with an aeroplane, ar rived in this city last evening. "Paulhan. Paulhan." cried the com patriots of the bird-man as they led him an dhis pretty wife. Mme. Paul han. from the train at the Third and Townsend streets depot to waiting automobiles. The French colony had assembled in greater numbers in the , tapestry room at the St. Francis and Paulhau entered between Felix San tellier, president of the Fourteenth of July committee, and Edwin Cleary. Paulhan's manager, to the air of "The Marsellaise." Aviator Given Ovation Under the. flags* of America and France the famous Frenchman was given an ovation as conqueror of the air— such an ovation as few foreigners <\u25a0 coming to this city for the first time have received. ' - ; Earlier in the day preparations had been under way for the great flying meet which is to open this afternoon at Tanforan track, San Mateo county, a -short distance south of the San i Francisco county line. On an early train from Los Angeles ; Edwin Cleary, Paulhan's manager, , Didicr Masson and Eduard Miscarol, the two French aviators who accom pany Paulhan. a corps of capable French mechanicians and four aero planes arrived. I Cleary spent the day in studying the. situation and considering the program for the three days week. • Promise of Good Weather I^ast evening he was dubious about the weather, but was somewhat cheered when informed that Prof. A. G. McAdie. the forecast official, predicted clearing: «• in the afternoon. MeAdie'a promise of showers for the morning was not an agreeable one. however, to the manager of the aviation meet. "Our first attention will be paid to making the aviation a local suceesV* said Cleary last evening. "\V> owe it to the people of San Francisco that we give as successful a meet as pos sible. At first we will devote ourselves to making trie contests at the aviation field" successful. Paulhan will make three flights a day. Two of them will be demonstration flights on the course, in full view of the people at the meet, in which he will show the great control he can exercise over the machines. Flights will be made with both the Farman and the Bleriot. "Then on each day of the meet Paul han will make a major flight— the tour deforce of the day. Tomorrow. Sunday, he will try for the height record. Cross Country Flights "If the weather clears he will con sider making. the cross country flights, either to San Jose or to Mount Tamal pais. He Is anxious to demonstrate to the people of this section of California the power of his machines, and Is proud to fly over a city which so recently has recovered from a great calamity, re covered in a way whlcb> has astonished the world." The four machines were two Farman biplanes, the aeroplanes' -with which the slim Frenchman broke all records for height and endurance at Los Ange les, and two Bleriot monoplanes of the "cross channel", type.' The aeroplanes -flUed two large ex press cars. Trie cars were sidetracked at the Tanforan track. Late in the afternoon the. mechanicians under the direction of Masson and Miscarol un loaded the frail' looking shapes 'Which accomplish such marvelous \u25a0 results* when, driven into the air. Home of Aerial Racers Tanforan track, built to accommo date the racing thoroughbred,' became for the time the home of the, aerial racers. The paddock, "where the last touches would be put to the silken coats of the mettlesome steeds, be came the grooming- ground for th« planes. The machines were in their dls raintied state. Tba~ "dficbiiandjr" of th j ' \u25a0 \u25a0 v -\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0 . \u25a0 *