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Will the Masonic Order Rebuild Solomon's Temple? See the article in The Sunday Call next Sunday. VOLUME CVIL— NO. 55. PINCHOT HEADS MOVEMENT FOR CONSERVATION Deposed Forester Succeeds Dr. Charles W. Eliot as Head of National Body Will Maintain Washington Of rice and Continue the Fight Before Congress Cunningham Coal Claims Are Held Up by Commissioner of Land Office [Special Dispatch to The Call) WASHINGTON. Jan. 23. — The elec tion of Gifford Pinchot to suc ceed Dr. Charles W. Eliot as president of the National conservation aESOciation was announced tonight. Doctor Eliot, at whose suggestion Pinchot was elected, retains the hon orary presidency. Pincnot takes active charge of the association tomorrow. Hi? headquarters will be in Washing ton. Movement Sweeps Country Tlio National conservation associa tion was formed last July at a meeting, with Doctor Eliot as chairman, called in Cambridge, Mass.. with the*purpose cf helping, through a large individual membership, to put into practical effect the consorvation principles declared by the conference of governors at the White House in May, 1508. The association was formally launched last October, since which time it has t-ecured a membership extending prett>; generally over the country. Pinchot ? aid tonight: [jjj "The National conservation associa tion is not in politics. It believes that i-onservation is a great moral . issue, broader than any party or section and more vital than any political question or measure now before us. People's Rights at Stake -\u25a0' ?PSSXfaߣs sr ~ *' -V •* -"\u25a0 'J-L ] "The rights and property of the Amer ican people at«-at •\u25a03MLkcr"-Th*»-«»sorla'» lion will be on the firing line in the con servation fight. Its immediate task will be to do what it can toward getting good conservation laws enacted by con gress. Hereafter I expect to devote what energy I have to the association, as I did to the forest service in the past. I believe that the National con servation * association offers the best way to help the cause of conservation." Begin Ballinger Inquiry The Ballinger-Pinchot investigation will be begun Tuesday by the joint congressional committee. It seems cer tain that riot much can be accom plished until late in the summer, es pecially if the committee decides to visit Alaska to inspect the coal lands in dispute. * Senator Nelson will '^.-onfer tomor row with Secretary Ballinger, Gifford Pinchot, Glavis, Shaw and Price tend will report to his 'colleagues Tuesday as to the time needed by them to pre pare their cases. Many witnesses will be brought to Washington, and some will come all The way from Alaska unless the committee decides to'-vislt that far off region. Promises Rigid Scrutiny The impression now is that the tak ing of testimony will begin Friday. Representative James, a democratic member of the committee, said: "The investigation will be thorough. I shall call for every witness I think can shed light on the situation. As constituted the committee ought to be able to get at the facts without playing any politics." Although Senator Root was placed on the committee at the urgent re quest of the president, there have been reports that he would not serve, inas much as he is counsel for the United States in the Newfoundland fisheries arbitration soon to be argued before The Hague tribunal. Vice President Sherman, who named Root as a mem ber of the Joint committee, said the senator would serve. ' When the house meets tomorrow it will 'probably ratify the selection of Representative Graham of Illinois as one of the democratic members of the Investigating committee. He was chosen by the democratic caucus in place of Representative Lloyd. Personnel of Committee The committee then will consist of the following: Senators — Knute Nelson of Minne sota, chairman; Frank P. Flint- of Cal ifornia. George Sutherland of Utah, Elihu Root of New York, Thomas H. Paynter of Kentucky and Duncan U.- Fletcher of Florida. • Representatives— Samuel "w. McCail of Massachusetts, M. E. Olmstead of Pennsylvania, JL H. Madison of Kansas, Edwin Denby of Michigan, Ollie James of Kentucky and James M. Graham of Illinois. Cunningham' Claims Held Up WASHINGTON. Jan. " 23.— -According 1 to a statement issued today by Com missioner Dennett of , the general land * office none of the applications to enter Alaska coal lands has passed to_ entry. It also is Khownthat of the Alaska coal. Ciiatlnucd on'Paire 2. Coliinin ,7 The San Francisco Call. INDEX OF THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL'S NEWS TODAY y TELEPHONE KEARNY 86 MONDAY. JANUARY 24, 1910 WEATHER CONDITIONS YESTERDAY— R*ln; south wind; maximum temperature, ,60; minimum, 50l FORECAST FOR TODAY— Unsettled weather with occasional rain; moderate NW. winds V 13 EDITORIAL What M. Panlhan has accompitsbed. Pace 8 Impndent reply froip the commission. Page 6 Downtown merchants in consultation. p ace « Balllngrer Ukm to calling names. Page O Comparisons of streetcar service. I'njje 0 CITY WomtnV sudden death in lobby creates great excitement at the Stewart. Pnge 3 Storm pre Tents ffreat aviation meet at Tan foran park. ',;.;;.: paße , Inrtustrisl harmony is theme of sermons In many churches. Page 14 FJre Tictim Joins neighbors in hunt for his bones and appearance surprises them. Page 5 Dnidenttfled corpse found sitting on brick pile in vacant lot. Pance 7 Mlastan *trpet residence robbed while mem bers of family slumber. I'ajro 7 DUappointed crowds try in rain to see air- Pa K el Max Fijrman scores hit in pretty rural pUr- :\':-£ . I'asre 14 Society leaders making preparations for mardl gras charity ball.' r.ise .1 SUBURBAN Profe'-tsor J>>eb of Berkeley says be will join Rockefeller institute July 1. Pagv 3 Funeral of Horry W. Meek, nayward finan cier, held from late residence. Page 13 Post card day to boost Oakland is ar ranged. pajfe ,0, 0 Cluhwoinen will meet Wednesday morning to arrange for district federation meeting. f Pace 8 Plucky college graduate, writer and actress puts midnight ae«a!iant to' flight. Page X Prisoners in city Jail make ineffectual attempt *« o«"«P*. , raKe s Five hundred dancers to appear in Oakland kirmes<! for sweet charity. I'ajje 8 Southern Pacific telegraph operators ordered to submit to examination. Page S Halloy's comet seen at Tonopah. Nev.. being visible to naked eve. i»,.^~ i Duck hunter drowned in Richardson's hay when brmt is overturned. Page 14 Young woman eludes gnard In sanatorium and dies in Mill valley reservoir. *\u25a0•"'>?' Pajce 1 Judge and Jury fail to awe cow claimed by dairyman. • ;^, Page 14 Rev. R. A. Gleaton. Santa Clara's head, re signs to solicit funds ft* new college. Pae<> 7 Tiny baby girl stabbed to death and body Children kidnaped by sen of Senator Tilimati, | " r ?° w . 1 !. 1 ,^* BU /^ b^ daughter Jp Ur. ' .Page 1 St. Ixmils railway man's wife during nt of vertigo drowns In bathtub. Paste 1 Ezra Kendall, noted comedian, 'Is callert by death. y -£j-. PnKf . 2 Gifford Pinchot chosen president of national conservation commission. -..-\u25a0\u25a0 7 i "-"g Page 1 Anti-meat crusade spreading throughout .many cities east and west. " ?-\u25a0>'' Paffe 2 "Grand convention" of "unemployed" to bring hoboes together In Chicago. , Pwjce 3 Niuoty-two guests barely escape in ?100,(XK) Ilot Springs hotel fire. Pane 5 Export predicts great strides in education of railroad employes. I "a lie 7 Mrs. Dave I.yon, "queen of clubs," files peti tion in bankruptcy. Page 5 Taft gains supporters for his legislative pro gram. '":., PaceS Foreman killod and others hurt by leaping from train in collision. Pace 5 Prison records of Sew York show many crim inals are aliens. Pace 7 Federal meat inquiry will be launched today In Chicago. Page 1 Court martial to investigate row between navy officers at Boston dance. Page 4 FOREIGN Smallpox and bubonic plague kill hundreds in big Chinese city. Pa Re 3 Rewards for opponents of anti-foreign policy announced In China. Page 5 Earthquakes felt on St. Vincent island and Martinique, 'but no damage done. Page 3 Liberals have bare majority in British elections with, nationalists dominant. :'Cl' i Page 3 SPORTS Local revolver club team scores victory over Portland in match play. I'ase 'J Battling Nelson Jpniee that he hag, taken the count from Daniel Cupid. face U Jack Johnson preaches sobriety at colored Y. M. C. A. in New York. I*n»ee 9 Albion . Rovers win soccer game from San Franciscos, 4 to 2, on muddy field. l'age II Referee ' for ' McCarthy -Thompson battle to jbe chosen tonight. . Page 0 Jack Prince and associates to build motordrome In this city. . ' Page !) Berkeley high school athletes begin active training for spring season. - ' Page 8 Talent comes out . in short end on week at Emeryville track. Page 0 Jockey Shilling "pilots four winners at Juarez,' Including Right Easy. Page 9 St. Joseph's academy five too strong for St. Elizabeth basket bailers. Page O Major league magnates unable to agree on schedule before formal meeting. Page » MARINE Twelve barbound _ lumber, vessels start from Westport at same. time. \u25a0' • I'ncc Xl TONOPAH SEES HALLEY'S COMET [Special Dispatch to The Call] TONOPAH. N'ev.. Jan. 23.— The entire population of 'Tonqpah witnessed what is believed to be Halley'^ comet tonight, the brilliant heavenly wanderer being plainly visible to the naked bye, rival ing Venus in its brilliancy. • Many persons went .to, the hillsides with small, glasses to watch the phe nomenon, the view of which was great ly aided by,., the clearness of the at mosphere at this .altitude. The tall, was- long and well defined. New Comet' 4 , Orbit Given, CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Jan.' 23.— A cable message has ; been ' received at the Har vard i college £observatory..A from ~j Kiel, giving calculations, of ithe> orbit 1 of the new, ; comet,* known^as- "Comet r A; ;. 1910." • The comet was nearest' the; sun' Janui ary r l7. ItsTdistance from' it'then being 3.500.000 , mile* , S^N FRANGISjCQ, MOXD AY, .JANUARY 24, 1910: MEAT INQUIRY BY GOVERNMENT BEGINS TODAY Federal Grand Jury to Decide if Prices Are Artificially Kept High Packers Ready for Combat ' and Hard Battle Expected to Be Waged CHICAGO, Jan. 23. — With the heads of all big packing houses gathered here and attorneys .arrayed on each side, the government's investigation of the dressed meat industry is expected to be ready when the; federal grand 'jury convenes tomorrow. Whether or not the price of meat, is artificially kept high is to be the contention of the coming baUle. \u25a0 1 Subpenas have been/ prepared to bring before the jury-, witnesses from all departments of the packing house business. The packers are ready for combat. "All I've got to say," said J. Ogden Armour, ''is that such co-operation as may exist among packers is a benefit to the public, rather than the reverse." Three lines of action have been out lined. These are: Criminal prosecution of alleged violation of the anti-trust «law. Civil action for the dissolution of the National packing company." Contempt proceedings for alleged \u25a0• violation of Judge Grosscup's : in-- * junction restraining, packers from fixing prices in. restraint of trade. • Practically all the evidence gathered by the government in a previous inves tigation, it is said, has been abandoned and entirely new data will be utilized. Scores "Wasteful Housewives" SANTA i BARBARA, Jan. > 23.— High prices of food are due as much to the extravagance of American women, who have the 'spending of the wages of American workingmen. as .to the avarice of the tariff protected trusts, according to E. P. Ripley, president of the Santa Fe railroad, who is passing the winter Kere. Ripley has just Issued a ; commentary on .the v present *-^,w id e-^; spread strike against' high^priee^Tnieat, i in- which he asserts that the boycott" may have a'beneficial result in teaching wasteful housewives a needed lesson in economy. \u25a0 \u25a0 ' "General increases ,of wages and the rapid Increase of money in circulation are among the causes of high prices," said Ripley, "but extravagance is the paramount cause. Most housewives whose husbands earn good wages will pay three to four times as much for foods done up in fancy packages as they will for the same foods without the frills. And they will not go to the store or to the market if they can have a telephone. The telepflone adds to the cost of living for thousands of families,' and so does the 10 per cent which the grocer; has to add to his prices to cover the cost of delivery. '"This is a land of great wealth, which has, been, developed 4n excess of the needs of the people and a halt is in-, evitable. ' The time for the halt seems to have come." Packers Unmoved by Boycott WASHINGTON, Jan. 23.—"Revolu tions have been staJbed by less, than what the American, p¥ople are suffering now," says Senator/Joseph L. Bristow of Kansas. "Meat foots up to a quar ter l of the average household expenses and it ought to be cheaper today in stead of dearer than It was 25 years ago by greater economy in its prepara tion and sale. , When I 'was a boy 25 per cent of theVcarcass went to waste. Now nothing goes to waste — not even the blood." •* « Senator Bristow's words crystallize the sentiment of protest in all parts of* the country against the higher cost of living.. Thus far the movement, which first took form in actual boycott at Cleveland, has met with most success in the west. " , \u25a0>\u25a0* Against public, clamor packers reply" that high prices for meats are attrib utable to high prices of corn, and ad vocate that, the poor be educated to eat cheaper cutsT" Meat Boycott, Urged: IJOS ANGELES, Jan. 23.—Representa tives of, more than 3,000 workingmen met today and drafted resolutions call- Ing for a boycott on meat fora period of from 30 to 60 days.; Including the families of ;the men, more than 15,000 persons are interested in the proposed to force a reduction, not ionly inthe price of meat; but ,311 other food products,. the { cost of which is soaring ; beyond poor men's means.; . » ";'."- Says Farmer Will Suffer MILWAUKEE, Wls.VJan.- 23.— Speak ing of -^statements regarding the price of meat, - PatHck Cudahy, 'president of the Cudahy Brothers company, said that if.- there! was such, a thing", as a beef trust and it had been practicing unfair methods he hoped it would be punished* to the full extent'of thelaw/ r. "The - probably .will! bring down prices," he said, "but the price 'of llvestcck has got: to come down before thetprice of meat does, arid the who'le salerlwill be just as well. off, or better) whfin; prices are lowered than now,; for the dealer -has' to have a margin : of proflrnp' mattery what the "price Is. . "It Is the farmer. whb_ -will suffer, and. Continued -on Page '2, Column 5 Aviators Unible to Face Fierce Wind and Rain Throngs Wait in Vain for the "Birdmen" to Fly The crowd under^ umbrellas at Tanforan yesterday patiently Waiting to see Louis Paulhan, the aviator, make a flight in his aeroplane" TheCweather, however; wasto'o inclement, and 30,000 persons were disappointed -•-•\u25a0-\u25a0 •<\u25a0\u25a0*\u25a0\u25a0;\u25a0\u25a0-\u25a0--\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 -\u25a0\u25a0--. .. \u25a0- ; : . \u25a0 •\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0• .-- \u25a0 ... - - -. ' I A ELUDES GUARD AND DIES IN RESERVOIR Young Woman Leaves Sana« toriuniEaHyiri Morning "and Searchers Discoveir ; : Body" [Special Dispatch to The Call] \u25a0 MILI/jVALLEY. Jan. 23.r-Making her escape, from the attendants of the Land sanatorium, where she had been ' un der'treatmerit for more than a year for a nervous affliction,* Miss 5 Alma Cun ningham, daughter of T. S. Cunningham of , the Postal telegraph company of San Francisco, found her way^to the Mill Valley reservoir at an early .hour this morning, fell into the water and was drowned. There was no witness to v the tragedy. Frederick Summers, bellboy' at 'the sanatorium, found the young 4 woman's hat. on -the^ bank of the res*etivoir, and in this 'manner the ;body was, located. IJow Miss Cunningham managed to ; get away from the sanatorium .without be ing- observed is not yet known. Miss Cunningham and air* other pa tients were-ih-'bed by 10 .Vclock Sat urday' night and she was'- asleep at 12:30. . She wwars r not. missed' until -after daylight. v ." When her ; absence, was ,nofrsd'ever p y available attendant' was sentftol search the woods. Summers knew" that ttie young, woman had ' been in' the .habit of visiting the reservoir witlivher at tendants,-, but it 'was after noon' when he reached the spot. .In the meantime the ( fatherLhadibeen notified In San Francisco", and. when he saw his 'daughters- hat on the bank he secured .'permission to; have the reser-i voir emptied. The body was found lionly a <few feet from^the. hat. There was no indication -of foul -play, and- 7Cun ningham scoffs, at the idea that his daughter committed' suicide. :He said yesterday that Miss Cunningham's ail ment \u25a0 was principally, a 'case of poor memory and -that she had shown much improvement . of ylateJ Mis'sCunningham was 26 years old, and up to; the time of the San "Fran cisco conflagration in 1906 enjoyed u'n usualiy*.' good-health." The excitement seeVried to. -unnerve her, however, and a' few months after the catastrophe she became \u25a0. subject to spells of forget fulness and '\u25a0?. melancholia. . Her tragic death, completely unnerved, her father, who has had three deaths in his^fam-! ily. within the last year. \u25a0\u25a0 : Coroner: Sawyer, took the body to San Rafael, and later gave permission for it Ub'be removed to San Francisco. SISTER r i QF2 PEERf GETS ; V , ; LIBERATEDiFROM?PRISON Lady Constance Lytton Is • Fa vored "by. Home I Secretary LIVERPOOL; : Jan. ; 23.— Lady '; Con stance Lytton, • sister of £ Lord . Lytton} who servecl'a week of a two weeksV'sen-' tenceln Walton jail ?unfler7tlie name of Jane Warton.v^for the jail windows, ' Was ' liberated .today. ; ''\u25a0_.•: Laidy't Constancev.was^liberated • a iweek in- advance. of her lterm/on^orders' from the ', home: secretary;- She , is .'ln an ex hausted \u25a0, condition., 'v;''';; - : itCisVsaid 'that; she; has been ; forcibly fed since January; ISand has been sub jected-to vVross: insults by prison offl cial * ; * v .vi CHILDREN KIDNAPED BY SON OF TILLMAN Senator and Wife Are Threat . Daughtef^in : fUaw [Special Diipalch to The, Call] \ S. C, Jan. 23.— Mrs. Du gas Tillman, wife of B. R. Tillman Jr., will, fering suit in "the supreme court tomorrow against .-United States Sen ator Tillman arid his wife / f or the re covery of her infant children, Dousch and Sarah. .'. \u25a0\u0084-' \u25a0'-..\u25a0 /Young Mrs. Tillman alleges that- she haff.'been deserted by her .h'ysband and that his parents are keeping the chil dren and will not allow her" to see them. She has been making her. home since herjalleged desertion with the faniily of ' Dr. Francis Pick'ens Butler in this city/ r '. ,'...\u25a0/:\u25a0' \u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0t'': ' \u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0". '-.'. v She ris '".a granddaughter .- oft F. ,"W. Plckens, * who: was minister 'to 1 , Russia •under President Buchanan.' Her moth-; er was born,. in: St. Petersburg iri-Ro-. manoff palace . and;, . was; « named Douschka, < the-czarina- standing god mother. .1- : ' Douschka Pickens. was married; to Doctor Dugas of Augusta,, father of ; young' Mrs. .Tillman. She'^was' married | to Tillman in; 1903. They, separated in November, 1 90S, Mrs. Tillman-; saying her husband. was a' drunkard and that he abused -her. were 'reunited In February of last yea r, but \in De cember Mrs/ Tillman became -111 in Washington and she charges that^her husband deserted .her at that time and practically kidnaped ;their children. She has not seen them since. ST. LOUIS WOMAN ' DROWNS IN. A BATHTUB Prominent Railway Man's Wife Meets, With Strange Death \u25a0ST.' LOUIS Jan^ 23.— Mrs. 'Samuel^ E. Allender 52 years old, .wife of the chief special agent of the' St. Louis and' San Francisco railway system, was drowned ln>aboathtub today.^ - Physicians say death followed an attack of vertigo. . BUILDER ROUND-DEAD ON A STREET CORNER Henry Cartledge, a' builder and con tractor residing at 41 Howth street, was found dead at the .corner of ' San Jose and Mount Verrion ; avenues yesterday morning Cartle'dge' Is said to have suf fered with heart trouble for a number of .years. ."\u25a0\u25a0• . | Calif ornians on Travels | NEW YORK, Jan. 23.— Cal if ornians are; registered ; here as 'follows: \u25a0'-.'. v. From' San • Franfiseo-^E.' M. ; Elara. ; Breslln ; M. Furst,' .Hotel !t Wellington ; D. \u25a0 Grant/: ; Hotel^Col-" Jlrigwood : ' (}.'. MaKnln, Hotel • Savoy; \ H." D.~*Steid man,; Cosmopolitan ; \u25a0 X. A. \u25a0 McGregor; Holland ; Mrs.'i P.' C \u25a0 Stnton. Hotel Wolcott ; 'Miss 8. .' Fer ris^VMartha W'ashirifrtonf Miss '*K.\_ Greg;**- Hotel Seville;" Miss '[X.X J. Mendessall.-; Miss E.;Mlller, St. Andrew^ hotel : Mrs. j J.% O"Brten,v Hotel; FUn : ders; Mrs.: G.i B." Sperry,' Seyille; 1 H.^ Goldstone,' Ix>ngacre ;{a' Lachman, Mrs. A. . I.achman. - Hotel St.yAndrew'; D. J,V. Mengbicr, i Hotel Flanders";'- H. v H iElklng,'" Park 'A venue; ' Miss B. • Ferris,''-.Bres lln ; % L. >A. Gould .S Mrs.Vt«. A.'* Gould. » Hotel Mar tinique; T. , X.' Kennedy, Hoffman - house; rM.H. Knopfnacher, c Navarre; "C.UW.HTozer. Hotel Se yllU'.^Cv i-i \u25a0$:','\u25a0»\u25a0.*\u25a0<:. ; '-'v \u25a0•\u25a0 ";v. \u25a0.-.\u25a0-..-.- ,-;.::\u25a0'\u25a0 ft I^s'AnßelPS — C.;LI Astor hoiwe;.' X, Durkeie, '- J Broad way a. Central ; '•} M Iss aM. X Hlrker, Mw.7 H iekey, '\u25a0\u25a0> Martha ; ? T. ; W. s Phil lips.'? Hotel i Latham : • C. r . W. , Clark;, Holland : ; 21. C/'.Thompsou, Herald ; Square." -;'.* v ~v FRANCE GRIPPED BY DEVASTATING FLOOD Vast Territory' Inu hdated and | v Paris Threatened "by Rising Water PARIS, Jan. ; 24. — The Seine continues to rise rapidly- and at 2 o'clock this 1 mornins ha<j reached within a couple of feet of the roadway' of the Place de la Concorde. Many additional buildings have. been flooded,' including the print ing works of the Official Journal. River authorities say the Marne will rise three feet by Monday, and they have instructed the mayors of all towns along .its, banks that the riverside houses must be vacated at.once.' * ! . .. Monterau is -totally .under* water. 'An' urgent has .been, sent/to . the military authorities at -Fountainebleau for 3,000 rations. A National 1 Disaster ' ,The floods. are fast assuming the pro portions of a national disaster. In. the north, east,, and ..west hundreds are homeless and r ruined. Although it is Impossible 'to estimate the damage. It will be great. ' ' ;\u25a0 The rise in the 'continued air day.',- -At Paris "the \u25a0 torrent - almost touched the arches .of _ the 'beautiful "bridges, threatening i their destruction. •The -Pont dcs Arts and the Pont de L'Alma . are in 'momentary danger. : ; The " sharp , cold 'of yesterday led to the hope of abatement of the floods, but this mornlng-a heavy snow- set In, turning in the .afternoon to rain, which is,; still 'falling.- ' M. Leplne, prefect of Paris; took the gravest view of the situation. . " "The weather bureau," he said, "forecasts a further; rise of 30' cent imeters tonight. I do not know what to do ; in the face of this situation." . One of the water mains, serving one of the most populous Arronnidissments, burst tonight, and those districts are without water. .It Is feared that the ciy will be in a like condiion soon, as the^ flood Is invading the pumping sta tions. The compressed air factory, which supplies elevators In Paris,' also has been forced to \u25a0. shut down. Homeless Lack Shelter Electric light and street railway service is out-of commission In some sections." Officials .'of -the. prefecture are : flnd ig great difficulty in securing shelter for ;the homeless. The situation 'in the outskirts of Paris Is even "* worse than in the city proper. At" Alfortville the dam burst, overwhelming 200 houses, the "people being^ forced to fly. -leavfng their be longings behind. 'The Saone and Doubs jValley^ is" one huge lake about 10 miles broad. ; Of six.villages the roofs alone are. showing above the water. V.The .whole Vchampag'ne region is in *aicrltical« position. ': Vitry le Francois, in ."the" department of Marne, -stands isolated in the -midst of a lake a mile or two "wide. _All the <countr>' between Arrlgny and Larzcourt is Sunder water. "At'the latter place several houses col lapsed. Several villages outside * of Marne are- submerged. . ULOI lILSIU : . \A 7* Dran\atic f v >: >iIN THEr CALK ./ JfßjeE-F^^ CENTS. ELEMENTS PREVENT BIG MEET Aviators Ready for Flights, But Gale Renders Plan Too Dangerous Thirty Thousand People Stand in Rain Patiently Awaiting Aerial Exhibition Paulhan Expects to Make Rec ordset Tanforan if Weath* er Clears Noted Frenchman Has Narrow- Escape From Death in Auto Accident THE air defied the aeroplanes at Tanforan yesterday and the chal lenge was not accepted. There was no aviation, although Louis Paul han, the hero of the Los Angeles meet', had his Farman biplane taut and trim, ready for a flight, and his snappy little Bleriot keyed to the point. But there was a .35 mile wind cutting in gusts across the wide field and a rain, varying from an insistent drizzle to a heavy downpour, falling almost con tinually. % While Paulhan and his as sociate aviators, Masson and Miscarol, were reluctant to disappoint the -30.000 people who had gathered at the San Mateq county racetrack to see the ''conquerors of the air," they felt that it would be suicidal to attempt to conquer. Big .Throng Disappointed So 30,000 people were disappointed. The majority of them lingered until after S "o'clock in the hope that the weather would moderate and the ele ments would submit to the French birdmen- But there was no modera tion of sufficient duration to satisfy the aviators. The birdmen are not stormy petrels. i At 10 minutes after 3 o'clock it waa announced that "rain checks" would be given the spectators so that they might return to the meet on another and fairer day. However, many thou sands had left before that announce ment was made, and there was keen disappointment and some bitter criti cism expressed over that circumstance. Early yesterday morning the people began to arrive- at Tanforan over the United Railroads and Southern Pacific tracks, in automobiles and on foot. Thousands crossed the bay from Oak land, Berkeley and Alameda. Sausallto. San Rafael and interior points to see what was to have been the first flight of a heavier than air machine In central California. Sky Is Threatening All morning the sky threatened and ralrf spattered insolently on the car windows and the tonneau tops of the automobiles. But fitfully the clouda would become threadbare In places and the optimists could see enough blue sky to patch a pair of biplanes. The weather report had \u25a0 predicted showers fn the morning:, with clearing in the after noon. It was a guess half right; on,ly the worse half was the unpredicted. • During the morning hours the mecha nicians, working under the direction of Masson and Miscarol, toiled over the Jelicate frames and intricacies of wires of the machines, which were familiar to the San Franciscan only through the remote acquaintance of newspaper and magazine pictures and the medium of motion picture fllm3. The machines were fn the saddling paddock, and throngs hung over the fences near th« jhed to view the wonders. About noon Paulhan arrived. His hat was crusted with mud. He was nervous, for on his way to the course i streetcar had »bumped his automobile and he and Edwin Cleary, his manager, had been well shaken up. It was a bad start to make on a day marked with such hazardous weather. Had that incident not happened Paulhan might have been In a mood to dare the prorst of the turbulent wind. '. Paulhan Is Cautious Paulhan. slim,' wiry, fluttered about in a tan waterproof like a distrait sparrow tempted to wet his plumage, but .still cautious In the face of the jminous storm. "It Is a - tempest; it will be almost. If not quite, impossible to fly in It." rte declared repeatedly and dolefully. For 'he wanted to fly and buck the breezes with his tried biplane, but he realized the force of the gusts, which ivere turning umbrellas Inside out and Irlving tlfe less hardy into the cover if 'the grandstand. A tempest at an ivlatlon afield" is quite different from a tempest. in a teapot. About 12 o'clock the rain started to fall. FiTst-there was a steady drizzle. rhe;tall eucalyptus trees that lined the imphltheater were half hidden in the nlst. The San Bruno hills faded be slnd the' rain. Some people sought the rongested "shelter of 'the srandstand,