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NEWS OF OAKLAND, BERKELEY, ALAMED A, HAY WARD AND SAN LEANDRO GIRL TRIES RUSE TO HIDE MARRIAGE Ruby Johnson Gets License at San Rafael Five Months After Wedding ALAMEDA, Jan. 31. — A belated an r.c.unw-n.ent of the marriage of Miss KuLy Boll ' Johnson of this city and Ernest William Wright of San Fran < ;fco was made tonight by the par ents of the bride, as a result of the discovery of a marriage license takfn out in Pan Rafael Saturday to hide «hat the father of Miss Johnson now declares -was a runaway "week end "pdiiinpr" in Santa Cruz in August. Miss Johnson is the attractive daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Johnson .•f 102:; Morton street, her father be- T.g the superintendent of the Prudent iial Insurance Company of America, v.-ith offices at 1T.4 Sutter street, San Francisco. Wright is a young Denver jiiin, now residing in San Francisco .^iid connected with the shipping: de inann company. MCKNSE ISSUED News of the wedding first became public with the issuance of a marriage license to the young couple Saturday at Pan Rafael, when both gave their residence as Alameda, and Miss John .^-oh declared that she was 20 years «^:<i. From this came the announcement -. anight that the wedding really had taken place in Santa Cruz August 21 of last year. When first askM about the San Ra ia*l license today Mr*. Johnson de « "find that her daughter had not been ;..arri«-<i. the young lady herself referred qaestloners to her father and Johnson ,-^id that he had no details to give out. In addition to this no members of the family would say who Wright was and none of Miss Johnson's friends could be found who knew him. Tonight, however, Johnson reconsid rred his decision to make no statement and told of the Santa Cruz wedding, in timating that the marriage license had Veen tJiken oi:t Saturday in San Ra fael in order to hide the runaway wed rilng in Santa Cruz. For over a year, lie said, the family had been aware of the attachment between the young . oiiple. but had no idea they had seen lit to take matters into their own hands ntil Saturday, when, the date for her wedding coming up Tor liecaeeion Miss Bell announced to her parents that sh* already had been Mrs. Wrigtit for several n~.cnths. WEEK i:\n \VKDDIKG •"The wedding itself was something -.1 an impromptu affair — a w«»ek «*nd wr.^dinsr," s*id oJhnson la.<t night. "My daughter and young WHght were In Santa Cruz At the lime and expected to meet a relative <.'f the family who was dv«» th<»r«> on her honeymoon^ she did not arrive, and on the spur of tho mo rn*>nt. with nothing better to do, they .jpi.ided to pot married. "Thorp was no objection to the match on either side, btu their courage oozed oot and it was only thp other day that my daughter summoned back enough to tell me of the hasty wedding. My wife was naturally a little disappointed, bavins discussed plans for a wedding later; but Wright is a thoroughly nice boy and w* are more than pleased with the match." The bride is a pretty, vlvieious bru nette, woh received her education prin cipally in eastern schools. Thft family . ame here two years ago fiom Balti more .at which time Johnson opened up in San Francisco a branch of the Pru dential life Insurance company. LATE SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE SAILED Monday. January 31. Sirnr Netrbcrz. Xorbrg. «1r»j« Harbor. MISCELLANEOUS ' *r SEATTLE. Jan 31 — V S ettur Snohomish re port* srhr So*!*: M Fluniiaer. jire.Tlnu»ly reported •rreefced. drifted into San Jose bay Thursday Qlfrnt. Jar 27, where ste- will ground sDd no I'jiiger be a menafA to nurUrstion. DOMESTIC PORTS I'ODT TOWNSENU—Passed in Jan 31—Stmr J'.*>«\ benre Jan 27. Arrived Jan 31 —Schr W F Garms. from Saata K"-.«alia. TACiiMA—Sailed Jau ."1— Stmr Queen, for Semitic; bktn Everett G. Grigus fv>r Eagle har bor: s"hr Zispora. fishing. NEWABD —Arri»ed Jan 31— Stmr Bertha, from KETCHIKAN—AtTired Jan 31—Stmr Sintt Ana. from Junes n. WINSUJW—ArrJreiI JaD 21— Bktn Everett G • iriirjr*. frritn Ta<-onia. ASTORlA—Arrived Jan 31 —Stmr Mackinaw, heß«-e. Jaa :X»: Fr bars Bofsuet, from Antwerp; t-itnr Kansa« City, beacc'Jan 2fi; *ohr Virjinla, Jipnre I»cc 3L ISLAND PORTS HONOLULU—SaiIed Jau 31—Stmr SJteria. for Yokohama. Arrived Jan 31 —U S ftmr» Tennessee. Waf:h- ', lD£tae. Colorado, s^niih Dakota. West Virginia. Marj-lan4, Pecn^vlrania, California, from Yoko- , i ftr.x. -• FOB BIG X PORT?: VICTORIA. B ("—Arrived Jan Sl—Stmr Citr «.f Poetola, I^n^e Jan 29. ASTOEIA. Ja.n. 31. —Stf-amer Mackinavr ar- '• livfd tMny from Sen fYimcinco to load lumber for return. steamer K»n«»s <Mtr arrived today from San I'raneiifo with fr^ifht and parsencers and left tin the river for Portland to discharge. Oil tack'-r ARurx-ion arrived today from S«n I'rancixcu with « tartro of fuel oil snd lrft up th# river f^ir Llnntoa to dlsrnarpe. French b*rk BowuH, with a rarjM of efnient from Antwerp, arrived todnjr and is und*r ebar i(T to Irjad jrrain for Euop*. Steatcer ?ve«. vrith a carpo or lumber for San J>dro. sail'-d today. SfKiD nhoontr Voscmite. with a <~argo of lambex for Ran Pedr<». went to nea today. - Sstcam«;r Casco. w itb a <*«rgo of lumber for, Francisco. *?-nt to sfa today. British trmi «iulf Stream, with a ear?** of 3'iinbT for <"»T»e. Town, South Africa, h«« arrived <ji,trn th»- river and will fo to »ea at tbe first ojifiortucitr. ; Steamer J. Marboffer is dn«» to arrive from San rranejttoc eitb*T tbif even'.Bg or on Tuesday ramming. Tb efoor masted scbooner Vira-ini* was towed irifide tills afternoon after bavins been o!I tbe | mf.uth of tbe rire rfor the last 18 days from San Fta.nci*eo. Captain Knudsen bae not come s-;,,;i-. liut it ib known that all on board are \u25a0well and tnat it received no damage during its ril>erienee«i outride. Steamer Ca«'-o clearM at the custom house, to day for San Fran<-if*o with n cargo of 525.ft00 frpt of lumber loaded at St. Helena. The Fteamer Vowtnlte rl«-ar««d Sunday for San I'M'.ro with a <-argo of Wlo.rjOO feet of lumber i loaded at St. Helms. T2.000 feet loaded' at <"»ak I Point, I.oo* piling loaded «t lUlnler and 2,726: ;!'\u25a0•» loaded *\ <;üble. WbiU» erosi-ing out over a very roajrn bar Saturday tlie tug Tat»o*h was *\»ept bj- a huge o«itrii.*.r that Ftnashed In the starboard doors of th edookejr engine room, flooded that compart ment und sprung tbe side of tlie bouse for a flitKMD'-e «f about 2»» feet. Repairs are now >>e ing m.-ifJe and the tug vrill bo ready for service j;?ain t'>day. The sdKxmcr Oliver J. Olson, wbicb arrived a fow d«y tmgo from Callao. hr.s been ordered to jirocee'l' to Taeoma to load lumber f«r San Fr*n rlaoo. Site will sail as soon as she secure* a rrew and the weafber conditions will permit. Suburban Brevities HIKBICHS GOING ABROAD— jU»m«^a, Jan. 31. August Hlrirtehft of this dry, leader cf the orchestra q! 1> Liberty theater. Oakland, iviii loa*«» this month lor a trip abroad. He *kj*>«"U t<i be absent Iron California ''for wvi-n months. f LOT MACHINES HAULED AW AT— Richmond, J«n. ."I.— Ther«- ha* beau a big exodus of *lot machines from this place Kinr* the lid was put on Satordar nipiit. Wagon load* of the taa «hioes headed for unknown destinations baTe I'ft llfTO to'lny. UNITARIAN CLUB MEEJING— AJammia. Jan. 31, Prof. !>•* Eihtcoo Baswtt .of Stanford iintTPrsitr "ill Jwtnre '.n "Hamlet" at in* mff-Uny «f »lio I,'nitarUn club Wednesday •\u25a0Triiii,-. ' Th'i-*< will Ie <wn*t solo* br Itor AU^b and lia<> solus by Wilfred Glenn. In a series of telephonic experiments a German R-ientift lias made rhajrnets. alternating <urr«-nt transformers.' and oven dynamos talk without the use of vibratins plates "or membranes. BOARD NOW FAVORS HARBOR DREDGING Army Engineers Withdraw Ad* verse Report and Recom* mend Appropriations OAKLAND. Jan. 31.— Virtually ''as sured of the forthcoming appropriation by congress of money for the dredging of Oakland harbor, the ciy administra tion is prepared to push the bond issue improvements to completion as soon as the work can be undertaken. There was no hitch here save in the law's delays, but at Washington, D. C the river and harbor board of army engi neers had declared against the recom mendation made by Lieutenant Colonel John Biddle, the district engineer. Today Mayor Frank K. Mott received from Congressman J. R. Knowland a telegram announcing that the board of engineers hud reversed their previous action and had indorsed Colonel Bid dies recommendations. APPROPRIATION IS EXPECTED "I believe that the appropriations we need will surely be given to us," said the mayor. "Tnis board recommends tliat the work outlined by Colonel Biddle be carried out, and the chief engineer. 1 believe, will sanction the recommen dation. Then the matter must go before the rivers and harbors com mittee in congress, but the board's at titude will go far to overcoming any opposition in the committee. Let us get the committee recommendation and our troubles in this matter will be nearly at end. as house •will not reverse the committee action. "Of course, we may not get quite as much as we seek, but I rather think that our desired appropriations will not be cut much. If they are trimmed it will probably be because the committee makes a horizontal decrease In all the harbor work recommendations." TELEGRAM TO MOTT The telegrajn from Knowland appris ing the mayor of the sanguine action by the engineers follows: I am pleased to report that the river and harbor board of en gineers, as a result of the hearing last Monday, has Reversed its ac tion and indorsed the recommen dation of Colonel Biddle for the improvement of Oakland harbor. Such action is rather unusual and can be regarded as a great victory. The report must be approved by the chief of engineers, but I think there is little doubt that his approval will be given. The fight will now be taken up with the rivers and harbors committee of congress. Will wire particulars later. . - v J. R. KNOWLAND. Colonel Kiddie's recommendations call for the expenditure in the future by the federal government of about $2,500. 000 In dredging Oakland harbor. The special recommendation is that $(500,000 be appropriated at once for the dredg ing of a 30 foot channel, 500 feet wide, from the bay through tlie estuary to the drawbridges. This is to facilitate the bond issue work by the city. The approach to the estuary, which now is curved northvard, will "be made straight out Into the bay. The items of the work to be under taken by the war department later 1 are the 30 foot channel to f'he tidal basin, the dredging of a channel 25 feet deep and .100 feet wide around the channel and the deepening of the tidal canal to 18 feet. REMARKABLE ACROSTIC OF REVOLUTIONARY DAYS Odd Composition Can Be Read in Different Ways (The following verse was originally published In a Philadelphia newspaper in 1776, and therefore is IS4 years old. As reproduced, it was clipped from the Washington Star in February, 1588): I send a unique composition, which was originally published in a Phila delphia paper over 100 years ago. It may be read three different ways. First let the whole be read in the order in which it is written; second, read the line downward on the left of each com ma in every line; third, in like manner on the right of; each comma. In the first reading the revolutionary cause is condemned, and, by the others, en couraged and lauded. Hark! Hark! The trumpet sounds, the din of war's alarms; O'er seas and solid grounds, doth call us all to arms, Who for King George do stand, their honors soon shall shine; Their ruin is at hand, who with the congress join; ,:J:V The arts of parliament, in them I much delight, I hate their cursed intent, who for the congress fight: The lories of the day, they are my dally toast: They soon will sneaft away, who inde pendence boast; \u25a0 Who nonreslstance hold, they have my hand and heart, ; May they for slaves be sold, who act a whiggish part: On Mansfield, North and Bute-, may daily blessings pour; Confusion and dispute, on .congress evermore; To North and British lords, may honors still be done; . I wish a block of cord, to General Washington. TWELVE iMILLION PHONES USED IN THIS COUNTRY Averages One Instrument for Every Two Houses It Is reported that them are now in this country 12,000,000 telephones, or one for ev«ry two houses in the coun try, Recording to the Philadelphia In quirer. This does not mean that one half of the residences in the country contain an ; instrument, since many business houses have a large number, but the figures are instructive and il luminating. Practically everybody who is anybody in the cities or towns and villages has a telephone, while those in the country districts are legion. The astonishing fact is that each of these phones is used on an average of six times a day. The total number of calls in a year runs up in*o the billions and is not appreciable by the human mind. This is the more remarkable when we consider that 40 years age, ther* was no such thing as a telephone, and even 20 years ago the, instrument was not common outside of business houses. Now they have become one of the ne cessities'of life. We use the telephone not only in business, but for social pur poses, for shopping and marketing and for almost every purnose where: we used, to use the mail! or do without. If by any catastrophe the telephones of the country should: be silenced; forever It would amount to a calamity^of . the first magnitude. .We have adjusted our liveß-to the'telephone and could not;do without it "unless we made new and un desirable arrangements. CRUISEE HAULED OFF HEEFS— Tangier. 3»'n. 31. — Tb<» Trench cruiser Obatrurenmilt. ivhlfb ran aground 2i) mile* Boiitlrwrnt of ('ape SpartPl \u25a0 vpstcrday, wn hauled off the reals tfcj* morn- THE SAN' FRANCISCO CALL. TUESDAY.: FEBRUARY 1. 1910, OAKLAND SOCIETY AWAITS KIRMESS Friendly Rivalry Between Va= rious Groups and Voting Con* test Will Decide Winner i / OAKLAND. Jan. 31. — Only two days more before the kirmess, the- beautiful festival of dancing which is planned to coax from the public the big fund necessary for the building and equip ment of a clinic by the Anti-Tubercu losis society of Alameda county, will open In Piedmont^pavilion. By Wednes day evening the last red bell and fragrant garland will bo hung and the several hundred young people who have been rehearsing for the last month will be ready to do their part. There, is a friendly rivalry between the and all are working to win tlie voting contest which will decide to whom the laurels belong. Box parties and sup pers will add to the general festivity of the prelenten charity event: Tete a tete tables set amid a profu sion of palms will make the kirmess cafe a favorite gathering place, where Mrs. Granville Abbott and. a score of society folk will receive during the intermissions of the program. Assist ing Mrs. Abbott will be the, following: Mrs. J. P. 11. Dunn MUs Floreuce P«rdee Mr*. Harry Thomas Miss Carol I'ardce Mrs. Oecar F. Long Miss Florence Woods Mr*. S. E. Woods Miss Goodwin Mrs. John T. Wlieeler Mis* Ix>rctta Wliire Mrs. A. I>. Thomsoa Miss Edna Khlncliart Mro. J. Helen Glenn Miss Marparet Bassett Miss Carmellta Glenn Miss Helen Baseett Miss Helen Rbinchart The. handsome souvenir programs will be offered for sale by the mem bers of Oakland hall. Mrs. Leon Hall naming among her lieutenants the fol lowing: Mrs. John Mole Miss Irene Merchant Mrs. James Ellison Miss I.eonA Merchant Mrs. W. U. Flint Miss Kdna Campbell Mn*. Edward Hoffman Orrllle CaWwell Mrs. K. A. Meritnire Joseph En^enberger Mrs. C. K. Loudcrbmck Paul A coterie of young matrons and maids will offer a diversion to those in attendance by • the photographs which will be made while you wait. At this concession will be: Mrs. William A. .SchroyViMlss Ruth Hall Mrs. I^slie Rice Miss Etta Sclm-ck Mi»s Eliza Baura Mis* Lily Brellinj: Miss Margaret Itaum Miss Hatel Laymauce; Miss Grace Laymance The\flower booth. und*>r the direction of Mrs. Willard Williamson, will offer a temptation with its beautiful blos soms and artistic arrangements. The following will receive with Mrs. Wil liamson: Miss Clarissa Lohse Miss Trances Williata- Mlss Carmen Snttott son Ml«« Erelyn A<lams Miss Clara Franrt Ml*s Ann Enpelhardt Miss Mary Engelhardt The center of fun will be the unique booth for which the members of the Elks lodge have made all of the ar rangements, refusing to make known their secret until Wednesday nigtit. Miss Ethlyn Reavley Ramsey, the 12 year old violinist, who is to play solos at both of the matinees, is one of the most talented musicians of her age in j the west. She has mastered the com- 1 positions of many of the classic com posers and was sufficiently skilled on the Instrument to give public concerts at the early age of -8. MONEY IS WANTED TO SAVE OLD LANDMARKS Lovers of Dickens May Buy Old Curiosity Shop Dickens* "Old Curiosity Shop" is the latest of the sentimental landmarks of London to be menaced by the devastat ing hand of progress. Unless a fund of $10,000 is raised it is doomed to de struction, says the New York World. Halt of the amount has been pledged, and *kn appeal is now made to Ameri cans, "who yield to none in their vener ation for the greatest humanist of the nineteenth century," to rescue from the hands of the, house wreckers "the lit tle shop in Lincoln's Inn fields around which Dickens wove his intensely pa thetic of Little Nell and her grandfather." As American bounty goes, $5,000 is a trifling item in the list of millionaire benefactions. A 10 cent tax on""all American visitors to this Dickens land mark within 10 yeans would be suffi cient to save it. Yet what with- pre serving our own literary and historical shrines and contributing to the pres ervation of those abroad — to memo rials of Shakespeare. Coleridge, Keats, John Harvard and all — American purse strings are kept pretty continually un tied at the behest of sentiment. Tab lets on every building in -England thus rescued on which the amount of Amer ican subscriptions were recorde.ii would make (interesting reading. No doubt we are accumulating a credit balance by these contributions to sentiment on which we may confi dently draw at some future day when an American shrine dear to English visitors needs to be preserved — a Poe or Whitman cottage, for example; or. among natural landmarks, 'Niagara falls, once the. main objective point -of the Britsh traveler in "the States." FIRST DATE IN HISTORY IS GIVEN. BY EGYPTIANS Astronomers Calculate Solar Year From 4241 B.C. The age of pristine barbarism, or of primitive man, seems to recede ever further and further back, and what, is called the dawn of civilization grows more and more remote. Hitherto it has been" supposed that the most ancient «.ivilization on earth of which real records had been found could be traced back to B. C. 3500. This refers .to ancient Peru, and the culture of Its earliest known inhabitants. Rut the Homiletic. Review points out that the professor of ancient history at *tie Uni versity of Berlin,; Dr. Eduard Meyer, has been studying afresh the Egyptian calendars on the monuments in the Berlin museum. He has discovered that the date B.C. 4241 is frequently cited as that in which the early astronomers first calculated their solar year from the rising of the star Sirius. This is by far the oldest reliable date in the history of the human race. CANADIAN PARK TO BE , LARGEST IN WORLD "National Playground" to Con tain s,ooo;Square 4>tile^ . The reservation by the federal gov- ! ernment of the " immense mountainous region flying between the Yellowstone pass and the Saskatchewan river as a "national playground"/ will enable Can ada to take the :r: r record for "parks" away from the United States, says the Westminster Gazette. The. famous Yel lowstone park, In Wyoming, has until now. been- easily first, with nearly 4,000 square miles to its credit; but the new Canadian . park, which in to be called Jasper park, .will embrace no fewer than u.OOO square- miles, or a territory almost as large as Yorkshire. IJke the Yellowstone park -across • the border, Jasper park contains within its boun daries marvelous natural scenery, "and it will likewise- serve as a reservation lor. the native .faunae .. . ;%\u25a0• . • Miss Ethlyn Ramsey, Talented' Violinist WIFE PROVED SHE WAS BOSS OF HOME Chased Husband With Pistol to Impress the Fact on His Mind OAKLAND. Jan. 31. — "I am the boss of this house." Mrs. Jennie Williams told her husband, Albert, according to the testimony the latter gave in the trial of tlie divorce stilt he brought against her. Ami to make good her declaration and prove to her. spouse that she really was the boss of the house she used to chase him about tlje house with a pistol every so often, he declared. He was granted an interloc utory decree of divorce today. His wife was so completely in charge, Williams testified, and disregarded his wishes, let alone his commands, to such an extent tliat he felt that his capacity was merely "to provide for her." Coming home intoxicated one night Gustave Schroeder informed his wife that- she was going to die a sudden and violent death. He offered her the choice between being shot or having vitrol thrown in her • face.^ 1 Mrs. Schroeder, who obtained an interlocutory decree of divorce today against him after tes tifying to~the abpvej said that she ran out of the house, declining both propo sitions. Schroeder is a locomotive-en gineer in the employ of the Southern Pacific. The Thanksgiving turkey of the Bahrs of Alameda was thrown on tlie flr«>r by Otto Bahr. a blacksmith, just as the family was about to enjoy it, his wife, Mary, declares. She brought suit for divorce against him today on the ground of extreme cruelty, alleging that he was often intoxicated and when in that condition was accustomed to fly into an ungovernable rage. W/. H. Paul brought suit for divorce against Mary B. Paul on the ground of cruelty. , One of the charges that Paul makes against his wife is that she un justly accused him of being a "chaser." The following new suits- for divorce were begun today: Theresa Lilienthal against Herman Lilienthal. failure to provide and cruelty; Frederica Salmon against Henry' L. Salmon, failure to provide. a _ ADMITTED TO PRACTlCE— Berkeley. Jan. 31 — Oliver Youngs Jr., a jjradimto of the university and clerk in the Berkeley Justice court, was congratulated by his frifnds today on his ad mittance to practice be-fore the United .States district court of the northern district of Oali luniU. • SA JW X A I hv Round Trip TICKETS EAST SOLD SOME RATES April 6, 7 and 8 . .* Omaha ........... $60.00 / May 11 Y> 13 U2526 27 Kansas City ....... 60.00 - Tiiiio 9 \ 4 94 or, O6 <tf) Chicago .. . . . . : 72.50 .- • \u25a0 jime^,rf,4,J4,-o,^t),dU Houston... 60 00 July 1, 2,3; 4,5,6,25,26, 27 New Orleans :...!.. 67^50 August!, 2, 3,4 New York 108.50 September 1,2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 14 Boston ... :..... 110.50 Tickets sold on April dates for New Orleans, St. Louis, Chicago, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Washington, New York and Boston. v Good for 15 days' trip going. Return limit three months from date of purchase. ; Stopovers, choice of routes and accepted for passage on cither of the. great Overland flyers. || SAN FRANCISCO Exclusively^ for high-class travel between California, Chicago and St; -Louis The new tourist train from Southern California to Chicago via El Paso, URGE SUM NEEDED FOR CITY'S PARKS \u25a0; ' Commission Submits Estimate "Calling for Three Hundred Thousand Dollars OAKLAND. Jan. 31.— The. park com missioners will ask the. city council to apportion to the park fund $340,870 in the budget for the .coming fiscal year. For salaries the commission -will ask $57,624, notwithstanding the fact that the commissioners serve without re muneration. The park commission has been com pelled by lack of' funds to (discharge several employes. One item in the budget will be about $12,000 • for completing the Twelfth street dam. Money must also be pro vided for the finishing of the lakeside parks^ "Hie park commission's estimate was submitted to the city auditor this afternoon. All the departmental esti mates are to be in the auditor's hands by tomorrow if the request of the city council is acceded to. By resolution the council. asked that the auditor sub mit his budget not later than March 1. The city charter gives the auditor till August to do this. STEEL TIES ARE USED k ON' GERMAN RAILROADS Wood Is Still Preferred on Soft, Moist Ground V Replying to a Pittsburg inquiry Con sul General Robert P. Skinner of Ham burg says that steel railroad ties have made great headway in several Euro pean countries, and notably in* Ger many, and have given susli favorable results thatany'new form or special device to be used in connection there with is bound to be examined with great interest by those in authority. Skinner continues: "Progress has been made with steel ties, although it is believed that for many years to' come the German, Rus sian and Hungarian forests will be able to supply sufficient ,'uTiber for the Ger man railroads. Oak ties are employed chiefly, bnt pine ties are also in great demand. American red and white oak ties are considered to be more porous than ties cut from European trees, and therefore are not in particular demand. "All the German railway administra tions have made experiments with va rious kinds of steel ties and fasteners, some of which have been discredited antLothers of which have found estab lished favor. The quantity of such de vices is expected to increase steadily. On soft and moist ground wooden ties are. preferred, because they rest more firmly in the soil than metal ties, and particularly when the ground is frozen. On the solid ground which is found in the greater part of middle and southern Germany steel ties are much more fre quently used than in/the sandy and marshy levels of northern Germany. SEVENTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE PENNY POST _ Reform Adopted After Long Agitation by Rowland Hill Recently was celebrated the seven tieth anniversary of the introduction of the penny post into England, a reform due to the agitation carried on against the determined opposition of the party of protection and the permanent offi cials of the postoffice by Rowland Hill, who had previously Jed the men of Bir mingham in their demand for the re form bill of 1532, and was one of the earliest advocates of free trade, says the Westminster Gazette. Until" 1840 the minimum letter post was 4d,'*but, rising with distance, the cost to send a note to Scotland was Is. up to 300 miles, and Id for each additional 100 miles. It was the discovery by Rowland Hill that the actual cost of conveying a letter from Lorfdon to Edinburgh was only l-36d which opened the eyes of • the public; but though his scheme was re luctantly adopted in IS4O. the govern ment of Sir Robert Peel dismissed him from 'the public service, and-it was not until 1554 that he was appointed secre tary to the postoffice and completely revolutionized the postal system of the kingdom. t.'iv>- \u25a0\u25a0:\u25a0\u25a0'< Over 3,000 pounds of rose petals are used in the manufacture of one pound of attar of roses perfume. McCarthy SCHEME CONSIDERED A JOKE Association Plans for Pullman Shops at Richmond Shown to Be Futile PwICHMOND, Jan. 31.— The reported activity of the Metrcpolitan-McCarthy association of San Francisco looking toward securing a site for the PuHman car company's shops at San Francisco is looked upon in Richmond as a huge joke in view of the fact that the site near Richmond' has been bought and paid for, the deeds having gone on rec ord several weeks ago. Not only has that important part of the deal been concluded, but spur tracks t from the main lines of the Southern Pacific company and. tlie Santa Fe have been built to the site, preparatory to handling material for the early construction of the shops and the installation of equipment. When the report reached Richmond today no little amusement was created over the announcement of the McCar thy association's plans. It was not tasily ligured how a. metropolitan ath letic club, or what appears to be the same thing — the McCarthy business men's association — was' to proceed. Was the chosen site with its tracks and sur veys to be picked up like Aladdin's place and transported on the wings of the wind across the bay? The query could not be answered. At any rate, Richmond protests against the report ed move of the Metropolitan associa tion until it is explained what connec tion prize fight promoters have with great Industrial enterprises like that which the Pullman company has made ready to build at Richmond. CENTERS OF LIGHT IN NATION'S METROPOLIS Impressive Spectacles of Illu mination Seen in New York The city's light spectacles are multi plying in number. To-be sure, the most splendid and wonderful of all Is still that which the whole great city pre sents as seen from across the North river or from the harbor, but within the city there are many lesser light spec tacles that are only less marvelously picturesque and impressive In their beauty, says the New York Sun. Take the night show now around City Hall park, where you stand at the bot tom of a deep level contracted valley to look up all around at perpendicular high, towering cliffs shining every where with innumerable lights, while out of this deep valley you see stretch- Ing away from you through lighted gorges rivers of bright light. Another similar sight you may see at Union square and still another at Madi son square. The newest and in some respects the most striking of those within the city light spectacles Is the show that now presents itsejf after nightfall from the Ninth avenue ele vated railroad between Thirty-first and Thirty-third streets. From that point to the east and southeast you have a wide sweep of vision over the great excavation for the I tracks leading to the new Pennsylvania railroad station in Seventh avenue, a sweeping view of the many tall com mercial buildings put up within recent years in that midsection of the city, and lighted they show up wonderfully, and somehow there seems tb be added to this show, with all its picturesque ness, a stalwart touch; in this light show you seem to see the glow of vlg orous active energy. WHY DUMAS NAMED HIS NOVEL MONTE CRISTO Alexander Dumas, the great French novelist, never set foot on the Island of Monte Cristo, which has recently been purcnased by the king of Italy, says the Bo3ton- Post. When visiting Elba in IS42' the. novelist sailed across to Monte Cristo in the hope of 3hootlng some wild goats. On the point of landing, however, he learned from one of the sailors that as the Island was uninhabited no boat was allowed to touch there under penalty of six days' quarantine at the next port of call. . It was therefore decided not to dis embark; but Dumas insisted on row ing all round the island, because, he told his companion. Prince Napoleon. "I intend in memory of this trip with you to give the name of Monte Cristo to some book which I shall write later." FRICK IS OPPOSED TO NEW DISTRICT School Superintendent Says That Division Would Be a Mistake OAKLANTX Jan. 31. — The plan to create a new school district east of Hayward, to be known as the Fairview district, was disapproved today by County Superintendent of Schools George W. Frick in a communication to the board of supervisors. Frick de clared that to cut up the present school districts would result in greater ex pense and lower efficiency. He de clared himself in favor of a strong central school and the establishment of the ward system in the surrounding territory. Frick's communication Is in answer to the petition from the residents of the proposed district asking to b*« given a separate terrttory. The peti tion was opposed by a large number o? residents of Hayward and by the trus tees of that town. The supervisors declared themsolve"* in favor of assisting the annual cherry festival in San Leandro by an appro priation if such action was held les»l. DEATH CLAIiMS MRS. JOSEPHINE TIEDEMAN A LAMBDA. Jan. 31. — Mra. Josephin-- Tiedemun, wife Of J. A. Tiedeman. a well- known insurance brojier of San Francisco, died this morning 1 at a sana torium in Belmont. San Mateo county, following an illness of 18 months. The Tiedeman home la at Htl Ben ton street, this city. Mrs. Tiedeman was a member of a prominent family o.f Vic toria. B. C. -* - .J She was formerly one of th<» af-tiv<* members of th<» Adelphian club and was a favorite in social circles. . VALUABLE CORNER IS SOLD FOR LARGE SUM OAKLAND, Jan. 31. — A deed of trans fer of the northeast corner of Broad way and Eleventh street was plated on record today. It was sold by J. S. Myer* and wife to the Security bank and trust company. The consideration was $130. 000. It is the Intention of the bank t-> erect a modern building on the site. PILES t Quickly | Cured Instant Relief. Permanent lure— Tri.il Packase Mailed Free to All in Plain Wrapper , We want every man and woman auf- ferinjr from the excruciating torture ef piles to Just send their name and ad- dress to us and get by return mail ;; free trial package of the most effective ' and positive cure ever known for this disease. Pyramid Pile Cure. The way to prove what this grrent remedy will do In your own case is t<» just nil out free coupon and send to v.< and you will get by return mail a free sample of Pyramid Pile Cure. Then after you have proven to your- self what it can do, you will go to tlie druggist and get a 50 cent box. Don't undergo an operation. Oper- . atlons are rarely a success and oftru lead to terrible consequences. Pyrami.l Pile Cure reduces all Inflammation. - makes congestion. Irritation, itching, sores and ulcers- disappear — and the ; piles simply quit. No knife and its tor- ture. Xo doctor and his bills. For sale at all drug stores at 50 cents a box. \u25a0 :\u25a0:;\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0. -, FREE PACKAGE COI'POX Fill oat th« blank line* below with jour name an<* address, cut ont coupon sad mai! * to the PYRAMID DRCG COMPANY. 2*o Pyramid Bid?.. Mftrsball. Mich. A »amp!i» of the jrreat Pyramid Pil* Cure will th*n be s*nt v«m at once by nail, rur.Z. la plain City and State DR. ONG TING SHEW Chiae— Famous D*e4«c \u25a0[,'• ; : Over 10 years wltfc Oriental Dispensary. Chinese Tea and Herb Sanitarium. MPI Diseases cured ex- «E3Lw, 7 clusively by Chinas* WM' Wonderful Herbs; f^^H^L over 1.000 varisti?* WmH^ Saey Cne* Ton* A C*. Chinese DroiC store. Wholesale and Retail. 11.13 Brea- ham Place, Bet. Washlnstoa and Clay st»^ op p. Port«pon*B Sq. Park. Get off ear at corner Kearay «nd Clay tt«. Telephone — China 630; Home C32Z3. Doetac** offlca boon — 10 to 12 a. m.; 1 to 3, 7 to 0 p. in. : ScradiT. 10 to 13 a. n. and T to 9p. m. w DR. JORDAN'S"-"' MUSEUM OF ANATOMY . (CiteATeit itiAN evea> j /T"N WaakiMM mr any — wlmt«J «**»«\u25a0»« W poalUvcly cured by ih« aldmt H DISEASES OF MEN //ZJbrfry CocuulUhon fre« a«4 »tnetly pri<r*l«. jj^S^ Vf Tf—tawwit nr»n«il>r way Wttcr. A .^\u25a0g— positive Cur« i« tmrj cat* *\u25a0> ' s (JjESn' rftrtalun. fj&fyf Or MARRIACT. Maa4 (•*•-(• If (l «X»M. W« ferjw*.) , DitJORDAN.^S^-S.F.,CAL j The Callus I Branch Offices | Subscriptions and advertise- ? ! ments will be received in | \ San Francisco at following I offices: I ICSI FXI.I.3IORE STREET i Open until 10 o'clock every nijht ; 1108 VALENCIA STREET i Blake's Baxaar - i 881S VAN >ESS AV&VBB i Parent's Stationery '. 2300 FILLJIOUE STREET '» Tremayne's Branch , • 533 HAIGHT STREET . Christian's Branch '-r . SIXTEENTH AND MARKET STS. • Jackson's Branch • »74 VALENCIA STREET . Halllday'B Stationery Store i SOU ICTH 9T. COR. MISSION i International Stationery 3tor» • .NINETEENTH ST. NR. CASTRO • Maas" Bazaar. Tel. Mission 22 J3 • . 3344 MISSION STREKT i Ingrtra Brothers • 9