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HUNGER RULES WORLD IN VIEW OF ARMY MAN Lieutenant Colonel Charles E. Woodruff Advocates Lower Birth Rate as Cure for Evils Officer of Medical Corps Cites San Francisco to Prove . Democracy Unnatural % Assertions and arguments tearing at the fundamental basis of . society, courhed in the pitiless language of science end upborne by cold biological facts, fill the book, '•Expansion of Ra»e." the latest publication of Lieu tenant Colonel Charles K. Woodruff. United States medical corps, stationed at San Francisco. Every phase of Amer ican life, from the birth rate of the rich and the thieving propensities of certain «f the extremely wealthy to the char acteristics of the democratic party, is embraced in the volume, and in illus tration of or.c of his arguments the writer takc-s up {?an Francisco under the Schmitz regime. "I advance no theories." said Lieu tenant Colonel Woodruff, "nor do I offer remedies. I have endeavored solely to show facts as they appear io a scien tific mmd." The volume lias as its underlying theme the hunger of man and the man ner in which he hap expanded to meet new conditions and to subsist. KINDS DEMOCRACY I.WATI'RAL The writer has taken the survival of the fittest as his slogan and has shown no hesitancy in disclosing his abhor rence of sentimentalism.' He calls for a lower birth rate, because the world today, -with its "over population," is hungry. In accord •with this doctrine of feeding: the hungry he has struck ruth lessly at the cherished principles of Americanism. 'Our democracy is unnatural." he iviites. - "All the people can not be trusted with their own government, and it must be placed in the hands of men \u25a0who orieaujzed it. The low moral tone of the United States is an index of the low intellectual level of the lower in&sses, for, after all is said, morality and intelligence are more or \u25a0 less synonymous. "There are many \u25a0who believe that America should be the asylum for only the oppressed of the world, but it is not g^neraily known that the oppressed are the unsuccessful, unfit, unintelli gent, who are crowded out of Europe by the dominant types. Our intense altruism in giving protection and pow er to lower commensal organisms has thus caused them to multiply unduly in environments unsuiied to them, and they have produced our municipal dis eases." . S*X FRANCISCO AS EXAMPLE The writer then proceeds to draw upon San Francisco for example, de claring that the unfit had been elected to office during the. Schmitz adminis tration, but, when confronted with the terrible conditions following the earth quake, they were forced to call upon tf.e men they had denounced. "If stupid popular clamor should ever <iraq us into a prof longed \u25a0war," he t continues, "the same phenomenon will b«» seen — as it is the rule — the guiding element will guide and the lower will be guided. Perhaps a great war might soforni our whole political system to a natural basis." Of the Anglo-Saxon woman he speaks highly, pointing to her as the result of the doctrine of the survival of the fit test. The others were not fit, not moral, were swept away without re . .--traint. the lives of immorality lasting an average of five years. This constant FllmfnaUon of the bad from the good, h<* points out. has brought about two distinct types, the one 'having its moral tone built of rock and as enduring as the everlasting hills." COMPARES MAN AXD WOMAN' The divergence between man and woman, he declares, increases with civ ilization. He says: "Man. being the struggling, fighting ' br«--ad winner, has been compelled to be selfl«h in the intei^sts of bis family as agajnst other families, and emotion had little place. By natural selection this type has survived as the male brain. Woman's sphere has demanded tremen dous wniflcps for the children, so that emotional minds — those ruled by love — have bren the fittest, and selection has preserved them. \u25a0'In his struggle man had to combine •with other m^n in business as he had in •war. and to do this lie invented the fic titious being called the corporation, which, in the <>yes of the law. has all the rights of a man. It is a pureiy sel fish creature, absolutely soulless — im mortal — a horrible Frankenstein. It rfver d<>*»s< good except to benefit itself. TRJL'STS .\EDD MAI,E BRAIN'S •On the other hand, notice the types of corporations evolved by women, emotional, unselfish, altruistic in the extreme, illofrical, delightfully dis dainful of facts, wholly unable to see good in that which opposes them, and they are eventually useless in that they destroy the very building they try" to erect. "Take the Women's Christian Tem perance union, for instance, which has succeeded in introducing into the schools those wonderful textbooks •which, under the name of science, teach ridiculous falsehoods as to al .rohol- The Women's Christian Temp erance union neutralizes its own " work, and will never accomplish what it alms to do. It is a female or emo tional 'trust.* It should have male brains to assist and complete the idea emanating from female mind.«. HUNGER CAUSE OF I.MO.MSM 'Labor unionism, he says. Is the prod uct of hunger. "Modern labor unions," lie writes, "are the direct results of overpopulation. There are too many workmen, and the price of labor must therefore go down unless they "cor ner" the market by uniting to work for only such high wages as would he given if there were a few labor ers and a great demand for them. There are too many workmen .pro duced, and it is a struggle for ex istence. •*Xo .wonder union workmen on strike often try to kill non-union com petitors, for it is what our savage \u25a0 ancestors had to do to all outside the 1 "clan' or 'union' if these outsiders at tempted to poach on the clan's hunt ing ground." I*I. EA FOR MORE FOOD isuch I* tlie trend of "Expanse of Uace." 'Weutenant Colonel Woodruff lias ignored convention in its writing. The mammoth judiciary and laws that spring from th*> constitution he tosses aside a* useless In this day, on the ground that the character of the na ilr»n has ohariged. Faddisst of every <iegr«»«» he scorns, his whiplash falling with particular severity on Professor *y «:hitt«ndeu of Yale, who promulgated r t£e less food idea. "More food." says Woodruff, in di.« •UBslng this phase, "that is thp cry. Al ready we hear th*» cry of high prices, prowing stronger every. year. The peas «n*ry of Europe for centuries past have Hot known the average, nay, the scant Some of the /tartling Statements; | From Woodruffs Book on Races t | HE lon> moral lone of the United Slates is an index ofihelon> / intellectual level of the lower masses, for morality and intelli gence are synonymous. The law, then, which prohibits child labor and compels school at tendance is merely increasing starvation and making it necessary to feed The American constitution is a masterpiece of delicate equipoises and complicated mechanism suitable for the original nation, but is be coming full of difficulties and dangers now that hordes for whom it Was not intended have changed the character of the nation. Man, being the struggling, fighting bread winner, has been compelled to be selfish in the interests of his family as against other families, and emotion had little place. * * * The emotional type is the female. In its most modern form the trust is a hideous monster, selfish, brutal, emotionless, fighting solely for its own interests.' It is the male On the other hand, notice the types of- corporations evolved by women, emotional, unselfish, altruistic in the extreme, illogical, delight fulh disdainful of facts, wholly unable to see good in that which opposes them. Take the Women's Christian Temperance union, for instance, which, under the name of science, teaches ridiculous falsehoods as to alcohol — Lieutenant Colonel Charles E. Woodruff in "Expansion of the Races." vise of meat, and now this country is beginning- to' feel the pangs of hunger. { It is tiie natural expansion. Overpopu lation by hiffh birth rates and low death rates has brougrht tit about. I make no pleas nor advance remedies or theories, except it be for the retention of the Philippine islands by the United .States. Why? Because we need the products of the islands for our exist ence." WANTS ARMY WEM. FED A subject similar in vein is discussed by him in the North American review for February. In this he refutes Pro fessor Chittenden. "T do not say." he writes, "that soldiers of the United States army are underfed. But I do say that if any improvements are to be made in army rations — and there are men experimenting all the time — it should be to increase the amount and not lessen it. as proposed by Professor Chittenden." ' : ,! : ' Lieutenant Colonel Charles K. Wood ruff is recognized as one of the brilliant medical minds of the country. He re turned recently from the Philippine isl ands and is now at the Hotel Munroe. He is a member of the American Asso ciation for the Advancement of Science, fellow of the Medical Association of Greater City of New York, member of the American Acamedy of Opthmology and the author of several works, among: them being "The Evolution of the Small Brain of Civilized Man ' HIGHWAYMAN'S THREAT GIVES HIM APPETITE Clergyman Eats Rapidly Under Muzzle of Revolver DOUGLAS. Ariz., Feb. 24.— While driving through South pass, IS miles from Tombstone, Rev. A. J. Benedict, pastor of the Congregational church, was held up yesterday at the point of a revolver by a lone highwayman. Aftfr searching Benedict and finding no money, the highwayman discovered a well filled luncheon basket in the buggy. To punish the clergyman for having no money, the outlaw compelled him to eat all the food at one sitting. It was disposed of in record time, Benedict nearly choking himself to death in the performance. He was then allowed to go his way. The'high wavman has not been captured. DELL RAPIDS ADOPTS THE COMMISSION PLAN Voters Favor New Method of Government DEL.L, RAPIDS, S. D., Feb. 24. — At a special election today Dell Rapids adopted the commission plan of gov ernment by an overwhelming majority. Commission Plan Adopted ] PIERRE, S- D., Feb. 24. — Pierre adopted the commission form of gov ernment today by a majority of 215. Commission Plan Defeated . MITCHELL* S. D., Feb. 24. — Voters of Mitchell defeated the commission form of government today by a majority of 336. CALIFORNIA VETERANS' PENSIONS RESTORED Seventy-five Mountaineers to Receive Back Pay [Special Dispatch to The Call] WASHINGTON, Feb. 24. — The T5 vet erans of the First battalion of Moun taineers, California volunteers, who have been restored to the pension rolls, will receive back pay for all the time since they were stricken from the rolls. It is necessary that they should get Into communication with the pension office at *once. GAS COMPANIES IN $20,000,000 MERGER COLUMBUS. 0., Feb. 2*.— The East Ohio pas company, a consolidation of four Cleveland light and coke compa nies, was Incorporated today with a capital of $20,000,000. Martin B. Dailey is president. '. Patents for Californians WASHINGTON, Feb. 24. — Patents to Californians have been issued as fol lows: Ror>ert H. Anderson. San Diepo. rw«! bn\. James Beard. Veterans' Home, aerial machine. John W. Bea«lpy. Modesto, grader. Cornelia J. Brown, Ix>e Gatos. composition of mattpr to be cm'«l for removal of superfluous hair. Joseph nalcbeiser. San Francisco, filinjr cab inet rlainp. Oeorpo W. Brodhsus. Fniltrale. K««h fastener. William A. Hall. I/>s Angeles, folding knife. \u25a0 Aage Jensen. Knreka, apparatus for heating or cooling liquid*. Louis K. Leahy. Los Angrfe*. sparking devlc* for internal combustion engines. Marcus W. I>>Tkowici, San Francisco, saliva ejertcr. ' Tbomae I>. MrOlMlau. rios Ansrelen. truoV. Henry S. Minor, Bakerstield, offset for fawmill carriages. Joseph Moflottl and I* Qaagelli, San Francisco, stone polishing machine. William H. Pnijtn. Berkeley, utilizing beat energj-. Alfred L. Sobm. Whittier, direct current motor. Millard E. StocVTreH, Los Angeles, furniture construction. » Arthur G. Thompson, San Francisco, wheel tire. George W. Treece. Ueedley. churn. * V Alexander L. Walters, I/)s Aflgeles, adjust able crank hanger for motorcycle*. \u25a0. William Weaton and J. O. Orth, Ivw Angeles, apparatus for lubricating hydraulic elevator rams. EX CONVICT FOUND DEAD— Herbert Miller, rooming at 6CH Wat-hincton street, was. found •tend in bed yesterday morning. On a table near the bed was an empty bottle and a spoon, but it is not known what the bottle bud contained. Miller, who is about 35, yearn old. had a psrd«n from Folsom: in' his pocket dated February 22, 1910, and * signed bj the gOTernor. . ; THE SAN- FRANCISCO- GALE FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 25. 1910, ASQUITH IS UPHELD BY MAJORITY OF 31 British House of Commons Re» jects Fiscal Amendment of Austen Chamberlain LONDON. Feb. 24. — The first trial of strength in the new parliament oc curred tonight at a crowded session of the house of commons, when. Austen Chamberlain's fiscal amendment was re jected by a vote of 255 to 254. There was no cross, voting and.no evidence of any intention on the part of the discontented groups to over throw the ministry. All the \u25a0nationalists,* O'Brienists as well as Redmondites, abstained from voting. The laborites voted with the government and three liberals ab stained. Division was taken amid a scene of great excitement, and the figures as announced were received with tremen dous opposition cheering. The premier, having given notice that he would move on Monday that government business take precedence over all other business until March 24, the house adjourned. The government's existence now will depend upon the production of a plan satisfactory to the nationalists and the radicals for dealing in a drastic manner with the house of lords' veto. In the upper house Lord Rosebery gave notice that he would move on March 14 that the house resolve itself into a committee of the whole to con sider the best means of reforming, the existing organization so as to consti tute itself a strong and efficient second chamber. ''" j 1 RUSSIA WANTS POWERS TO ACCEPT ALTERNATIVE Proposes Strategically Harmless Railroad in Far East ST. PETERSBURG, Feb. 24. — An al ternative to the railroad plan set forth in the second part of Secretary Knox's recent note to the powers may be ex pected from the Russian government soon. The American memorandum, in'addi tion to proposing the neutralization of the Manchurlan railways, announced that a syndicate composed of Amer icans and Englishmen had obtained from China a concession for the con struction of a railroad from Algun, in northern Manchuria, to Chinchow, and that the governments of Great Britain and the United States proposed to sup port the enterprise diplomatically. Russia rejected the neutralization proposal. Russia will suggest that instead of the proposed Aigun-Chinchow railroad there shall be constructed another trans-Mongolian line further westward. This route would not be open to strategic objections as would the Aigun line, since It touches the Rusisan rail road at a point where Russian troops could be easily assembled. Defers' to Japan and Russia PARIS. Feb. 24. — The reply of the French government to Secretary Knox's proposal -for the neutralization of the Manchurlan railways, which was com municated to "Washington two weeks ago, follows the lines already. indicated In the news dispatches, " namely, that France defers to the attitude of Russia and Japan as the parties most inter ested in the matter. YOUNG PARENTS FIGHT FOR CUSTODY OF CHILD Father and Mother Just Out of Teens in Court ISpecial Dispalch to The Call] SAX JOSE, Feb. 24.— 5. G. Congable and wife of Santa Clara,, each 20 years of age, are fighting in court for the possession of their 13. months old child In connection with' Mrs. Congable's suit for dH-orce. The, .mother alleges that the'l'child has been kept by, force from her by the parents of Congable, and on her showing today she obtained tem porary possesion of the Infant. The parents of Congable assert that they were forced to keep the child when its mother went away for: protracted periods. Congable alleges in a counter suit that Mrs. Congable is not a fit -cus-, todian for the child. PRINTER WILL BRING BRIDE TO THIS CITY [Special Dispalch io The Call] - CINCINNATI, 0., Feb.. 24.— Howard James Moran, 22, a printer, working 1 in San Francisco, was married here this afternoon *to Miss I-.ouella Proctor, 21; at her pirents* home. - • When Moran . and Miss Proctor were children they .were ; members -of *tbe same classes. . / ' " Three; years , a go" Moran , went to th c coast to earn the money to/ build the nest . fo r their., honoynioon. " I le . sa id ..to day that it ; would -be ..; spent . In' San Francisco. '••"\u25a0-\u25a0 •' • GOOD KOADS OFFICERS ELECTEDu-Aterdecn. 1 : Wash;. ".Frt>.\-24,— The: ftaterjrood roads asso ciation today «>l«vt(vl.'J. O. ''-, Lawrence. ; pn»*l-~ dent and L.; Frank. Brown' ppcretarjr.'jLaTrrcnre is a member of t be state railroad commisAiaa. , Lieutenant Colonel ' Clarke E. Woodruff BUDDHIST POSSE EVADES CHINESE Follower^ Compelled to Battle With to Prevent Capture of Ruler CALCUTTA, Feb. 24.— The Dalai lama, the supreme head of the lamalst heirarchy, who fled, from L.assa on the approach of the Chinese troops, has escaped into Sikkim, a state of India, to the south of Tibet and adjoining Dar jiling. the British district in which the fugitive will seek an asylum. The escape of the Dalai lama "was a narrow one, for Chinese troops pursued him to the borders of Sikkim. The Tibetan pope traveled day and night and at one ot the numerous ferries the Chinese overtook the party. His- followers, however, engaged their pursuers, giving the lama time to reach the frontier. But few of his party were left to him when he crossed into Sikkim. Haven in Calcutta. LONDON. Feb. 24. — No information had reached the British government to day as to how the Tibetan crisis was precipitated, but British agents at Gy antze and other posts in Tibet, have been ordered to observe strict neutral ity. \u25a0" ~- : i \u25a0 -\u25a0'\u25a0 ..\u25a0--.,• -\u25a0 • The Tibetan situation" came up in the house of lords today. Lord Morley, sec retary of state for India, said: "The government, has" opened com munication with, the Chinese govern ment in regard to, the unexpected and Interesting situation, but nothing has developed. The Dalai lama wiH.be In vited to occupy the Warren" Hastings home in Calcutta and be treated with the courtesy and respect due to the ob ject of the. veneration of many mil lions of his majesty's subjects." FRANCE SENDS WARSHIP TO PACIFY GUADALUPE Governor Asks Sugar Cane Cut ters to Resume Work PARIS.' Feb. 24.— Following a confer ence between Premier Briand and M. Trouillol, minister of. colonies, today the government decided to immediately dispatch the- armored cruiser Victor Hugo with marines to Guadalupe to re store order among the sugar cane cut ters on strike^ there. A 1A 1 message was also sent to the governor of Martinique instructing him •to send 100 soldiers to the scene of the trouble. Appeal Made to Strikers POINTVa-PITRE, Guadalupe.Feb. 24. The governor today issued a proclama tion appealing to the good sense of the striking sugar. cane cutters. He said: "Already blood has flowed. Cease the fratricidal strife. I counsel you to re turn to the fields and resume your. work In the grinding plants, for the reason that satlsfaction.has been accorded you. I beg of you not to compromise your cause." PASSAGE OF; LAND BILL. IS URGED BY KOMURA Change in Japanese Laws De clared Necessary TOKYO, Feb.. 24.— Foreign - Minister Komura speaking. ln the diet today on the land ownership bill said .the gov ernment desired the- passage of the measure it was \ in^accordance with the 'usage of civilized nations, In which foreigners were permitetd to own land without restriction. He .said a change inUhe Japanese laws was neces sary,'as Japan was about to make new treaties. . . , • ?;' i : \u25a0•--"; .- ''\u25a0 '-><'* BRYAN AND HIS FAMILY CROSS ANDES MOUNTAINS Commoner in Chile En Route to Buenos Aires, ANDES," Chile. Feb. 24.— William J. Bryan, Mrs. \u25a0 Bryan ; and : their', daugh ter arrived today from Santiago and crossed .the mountains on their way to Buenos Aires. . HEAVY RAINS BRING RISE IN RIVER SEINE . \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 ' .: '-• \u25a0-, -\u25a0\u25a0— — -.>'\u25a0- \u25a0 PARIS, Feb. 24.— Heavy rains .have kept the- River Seine at a height of about 18 feet, and' a -further^ rise" of seven or eight .inches is expected by Saturday, after, which date a fall Is pre dicted. - " .-\u25a0''.\u25a0- "How to Mix a Good One." -Booklet Free — tells all about mixing -drinks Sent ron- request — a? postal,, will do A. P. Hotaling -Jc Co., Proprietors >: of Old Kirk Whisky. 429-437 Jackson St.. San > Francisco. -;. . ; . .. ' • \u25a0 • ';.•\u25a0; Forjifants and'CMldren. 'r. ;' ; * The Kind You Have Always Bought Signature of I**uzfj£ 4'&Cc&/t£ U.S. MACHINERY EXHIBIT OPPOSED Promoters of Berlin Display As tonished.by, Changed Attitude of Government } 'BERLIN; Feb.' 24^— The statement' of- Herri- Delbrueck, minister of the in terior,' in the reichstag,' that the gov-.j ernment had^npt given, and- would _ not | give, material: or. moral support 'toj.the American exhibition, of machinery in this .city next summer has caused as tonishment upon the 'part of promoters of ; the: exposition. . ' The: promoters are" German'capital ists . such as Isadore Loewe of the Mauser: rifle manufactory, and Ludwig Loewe of, the machine tool works, who obtained, ; before approaching Amerl-. cans on the subject, what they thought was the moral support- of the imperial gox'ernment. ' \u25a0 : * -' . Since the exposition » was launched some of. the machinery, interests of Ger many have appeared' to think that there was danger ahead for the German in dustry. Various newspapers, especially the Rhenisch-Westphaelische Zeitungr. published, at Essen,' have opposed the American "exposition. Apparently it was the recognition of these objections • that led' Minister Delbrueck to make the declaration on behalf of the gov ernment.- ' \u25a0"\u25a0 . - Here's a pretty good example of Breuner prices. This rocker is one- of those splendid big easy Turkish affairs, covered in REAL LEATHER on tlie back, seat and. arms, where the wear comes, and imitation leather on the outside. It has good casters, excellent springs, and there is luxurious comfort in every inch of it. * Easily worth three times the'moiiey we ask— twelve dollars and '\u25a0 ' '\u25a0'\u25a0- : •' JSSW j vUI A&QAaaw For the first time in San Francisco's history it is now possible to buj- furniture of the very best kmd— furniture formerly beyond the reach of the moderate salaried man . — f urniture such as the far famed ; i Craftsman ' ? produc- tions-on EASY CREDIT TERMS. This is a decided innovation in furniture selling — a plan we inaugurated with the opening of our new "down- town'; store— and already it has added a surprisingly, large number of new accounts to our ledgers. May we add YOUR name? Your credit is good. • 28 1 Geary Street near Powell World's Best Furnitiire— "Craftsman" H COMBAT FOLLOWS PASSING OF LIE Legislator Run Through Fore arm by Adversary, but Brave ly Attempts to Continue A PARIS. Feb. 24.— Senators Millies-La Croix.and Lintilhac fought a duel with swords in the Pare dcs Princes this morning. At the. first encounter Millies- La Cror.x neatly parried a lunge by Lintilhnc. and . ran the latter through the forearm. Lintilhac wished to con tinue-but the seconds stopped the com bat. -The; adversaries were reconciled before leaving the field. The duel was the outgrowth of— a dispute among the members 'of the senate . committee on secrecy of thn ballot, of . whWi committee Senator Millies-La Croix is ' president. The president called Lintilhac a liar, and the latter responded: "My seconds will deliver my answer." . Senator Millies-Ha Croix was former ly minister of the colonies and is 60 years of. age.% Senator Lintilhac Is three years younger. Both are heavily built.. When they faced-each other they were attired in blouses and trousers of soft linen. \. Later in the day Senator Lintilhac appeared in the senate -carrying his wounded arm In a sling. He told his colleagues that he had received a mere scratch.- \ • . ' COAST LINE TIED UP BY TUNNEL CAVEIN Traffic Expected to Be Sus pended Several Days Pend ing Repairs . SANTA BARBARA. Feb. 21.— Trains on the Southern Pacific coast line were held here early today by official mes sages saying that a portion of tunnel No. 10. near Santa Margarita on the Cuesta grade.- had caved in at midnight. Forty-six feet of the bore Is said to have collapsed and it is believed that traffic on the coast line will be sus pended for several days in consequence. The cavein followed the removal of the timbering in the tunnel preparatory to substituting: concrete. The tunnel Is about 125 miles north of here, near San Liils Obispo. Tied Up for Week * t.OS ANGELES. ,Feb. M. — Southern Pacific officials here say that the col lapse of tunnel No. 10. north of San Luis Obispo. will tie up through traffic on the coast line for probably a week. The Coast Line Limited will be routed over the valley line, and local traffic will be cared for as far north as San Lui3 Obispo so that Ventura. Santa Barbara and other towns will not be isolated. 3