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TUESDAY The San Francisco Call JOHN D. SPRECKELS. ...........Proprietor CHARLES W. HORNICK General Manager ERNEST S. SIMPSON Managing Editor Addrni All Cemmuniotloi »c THE SAN FBAKCISCO CALL. Telephone *KE4R\Y 86" — Aak for The CalL The Operator Will C«»ne«t YoßWlrt the Peyartmcmt Y«u Wbh BUSINESS OFFICE and EDITORIAL R00M5. ... ..Market and Third Streets Open Until 11 o'clock Every Night in the Year MAIN CITY BRANCH 1«51 Fillmore Street Near Post OAKLAND OFFICE-468 11th St. (Bacon Block) . . ] 1 hSSS3? Is!! ALAMEDA OFFICE: — 1435 Park Street Telephone Alameda 559 BERKELEY OFFICE — SW. Cor. Center and Oxford. ..Telephone Berkeley 77 CHICAGO OFFICER — 1634 Marquette Bldc.C. Oeo. Krogne**. Advertising Agt NEW YORK OFFICE — 805 Brunswick Bldr. . J. C Wllberfilnr, Advertising Agt WASHINGTON NEWS BUREAU— Post Bldg. ..lra E. Bennett, Correspondmt NEW YORK NEWS BUREAU— SI 6 Tribune Bldc.C. C. Carlten, Correspondent Ferelen Office* Where The Call I* em Ftl« LONDON. 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REPORTS from the region south of Tehachapi are that Hiram Johrrson is receiving gratifying and enthusiastic support. . Johnson is an inspiring figure, a big man morally and intel _ lectually, and he makes votes. It need not be doubted that he will receive the support of a united and harmonious republican party and a considerable accession from the denioc- J racy besides. Every member of the republican party who participated in the primary is bound in honor and in morals to -vote the republican ticket. When he entered the booth at the primaries he gave an implicit pledge to abide by the will of the majority and vote the ticket nominated by his party. Only by such loyal observance of pledges is it possible that the American system of government by party shall be earned on and fulfilled. The ticket was nominated aficr a campaign conducted in a fair sp/rit and wholly free from any suspicion of corrupt politics. Xo votes were purchased and no form of intimidation was applied/ It was an honest election and it was the first primary ever. held in California to which that adjective could justly be applied. . • A considerable aggregate of republican votes was cast for other candidates than Johnson, but we are convinced that these voters will loyally acquiesce in the majority verdict of the party. The issue was honestly fought out and the judgment is recorded. - Johnson is the man named by- the majority of the republican party to free California from the corrupt rule of , the; Southern Pacific company and to restore government *by the people, which has not existed in this commonwealth for forty years. The state has suffered from an abject and disgraceful condition of servitude in all that period, and would still lie under the yoke were it not that the direct primary gave the popular voice its opportunity to be heard. The obligation now rests on the whole republican party of California to make that verdict good at the polls. Judgment will be foreclosed in November and we shall then see the restoration of American institutions of government. An Obligation Resting on All Republicans REPRESENTATIVE VICTOR MURDOCK of Kansas, the leader of the republican insurgents in the house, summarizes under three heads the abuses that had grown up under the system which may be called "Cannonism" and which was destroying the power and influence of that branch of^the national legis lature. This is Mr. Murdock's summary: First — The house obstructed righteous popular desire and dammed back the natural onward current of national progress. .. ' . Second — The congress had to submit helplessly to the invasion of ihe legislative domain by the executive departments, because congress had so lost public confidence that its protests were ineffective. Third—Congressmen individually lost a sense of responsibility and major legislation became the product, not of congress, working with information, conviction and purpose, but of a small group of leaders, v.ho grew gross and sometimes cruel in the exercise of personal power. As a political factor Cannon, in spite of all his threats and protestations, may be regarded as eliminated. As speaker and auto crat of the. house he will never come back, but it is less easy to kill a system on which so many powerful interests rely for plunder, patronage or other forms of support. Strenuous efforts will be made to restore Cannonism, because it reduces the house to a negligible factor as a representative body and concentrates the whole power in one man. As long as that system prevails congress will not be responsive to public opinion and will take its orders from Wall street, which may be used as a convenient term, standing for predatory wealth seeking dishonest favors through means It will be the task and duty of the insurgents to see that the indivj^iual power and responsiblity of congressmen are restored: Under Cannonism the 'representative in congress was merely a passive and powerless wheel in a machine turned by the speaker of the house. Restoring Power to Congress r I opinion of an intelligent enlisted man on the causes of . desertion from the army should be worth consideration in view of the charges made in a magazine article to the effect that the life of a United States -soldier is made unbear able by reason of his assignment to oppressive or servile duty. Sergeant Sullivan of the Eighth infantry, stationed at the Presidio of Monterey, writes to a New York newspaper to say that the magazine writer bolstered his article with faked photographs of army prisoners engaged on menial or other servile tasks. < As for the charge that desertions are often due to long enforced marches Sergeant Sullivan demonstrates that this is nonsense. Being compelled to do a marching stunt of thirteen miles a- day forjifteen days will not impel to desertion any soldier who is worth "his salt iovUncle Sam. \ If Sergeant Sullivan knows why men do not desert, it is not very clear that he knows why they do. This is one explanation: The true explanation of the preponderance of desertions in summer is that existence for the deserter presents fewer and simpler problems in summer than it does in the winter season. The man who will think twice before quitting his comfortable quarters in winter time, without a dollar in his pocket for food, takes to the highways during the dog days without a moment's Jiesitation, whether in funds or not. Desertion in obedience to the call of the wild may explain a certain proportion of cases, but Sergeant Sullivan seems to under stand that it does not cover the whole subject, and in his emergency be resorts to psychology for relief: He arrives at this odd conclusion : We have now arrived at the nub of the whole matter. The early education of our recruit has been feminine, and feminism explains the ctarked and ingrained lawlessness, inefficiency and 1 instability of purpose Schoolma'ams Blamed for Desertions EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE CALL which characterize so many of \u25a0 the recruits presented _,to the recruiting officer. From this class our deserters are mainly recruited, the feminine-, "influence regarding very lightly an offense which masculine opinion has" ' ever severely condemned.- . Sergeant Sullivan would have us believe. that the schoolma'am is to blame for runaway soldiers. f Fudge ! THE poltoffice department never did a more useful public servjce than in breaking up the gang of mining stock swindlers Operat ing on the New York curb market under the name of Scheftels & Co. \u25a0 These notorious bunko dealers— they are nothing better— operated an extensive scheme of publicity, sending: but mining and financial newspapers, so called, and circulars in which certain Nevada mining stocks of dubious intrinsic value, were extensively boosted. Any man who dared point out the nature of the swindle was subjected to scurrilous abuse in these publications, which were widely circulated -"through the mails, although they had no bona fide subscription list of any account. The injury done to legitimate mining industry in Nevada by these swindlers was enormous, but there appeared to be no way of 'stopping the business until the postpffice- department took up the matter and arrested the whole gang for misuse of the. mails. It was a timely and serviceable raid. -' ' 'Nevada and California have laws providing for the punishment of mining stock swindlers, but this legislation is practically useless because it does not reach the men who operate on the New York curb market, which, by the way, is a public pest in more than one way and should be wiped out of existence. It is simply a com munity of gamblers running "wide open" and subjected to no com petent regulation. Naturally it supplies a convenient asylum for swindlers and near swindlers. The , curb market permits the \ worst form of gambling known to the United States and is in fact, a flagrant example of "a skin game." The state of Nevada has been the chief sufferer from these sure thing operators and they have given mining enterprise in that region a serious setback. It seems that some plan of counter publicity emanating from an authoritative source on the spot might be devised to check the game of bunko. • Nevada Needs Measures of Self- Defense SpME rather amusing speculation is current in Washington ** relative to ; the /succession -to leadership; in the senate on the retirementof Aldrich. The chairman of the finance committee ! — ~ is usually as leader oi the senate, and it has been the practice of the body to allow the assignment of positions togo by seniority.- Julius Caesar Burrows ranks in . this respect next after Aldrich, -but -; he like wise is to be eliminated from \u25a0 the '- next r congress After Burrows comes Boies :- Penrose, the boss of the ' Pennsylvania machine. It would reduce the senate : to absurdity if Penrose were put in the place of leader,: but Washington, which ; knows nothing but the petty politics of- the \u25a0 capitol, "assumes that things will follow the old rut after March 4. * / " \ The politiciahs^are quite unable to. understand that the stand patters are no longer; the; dominant element in the republican party. They^ will probably wake up next year when they-firid the/com mittee assignments reconstructed root an<i branch. Dolliver, who was denied by Aldrich any place on the - finance \u25a0committee, will in all, probability, be chairman of that institution^ * In the eyes of Washington promotion so radical as' this would belittle better than but the insurgents" will be in control of the next senate.; It may be:said^that they are: shaping the legis lation of the present body in spiteof their assignment to unimportant committees. Excluding Aldrich and Hale they are the - brains of the senate. \u25a0 \u25a0'\u25a0 . \u25a0 - '..->.\u25a0 t , :. . -* . \u25a0 Reconstruction of Senate Committees Running for Cover CHAMPION STILL, BUT NEVER WINS General Agent Stanton Has More Titles to Lose, He Declares LEW STANTON, general agent for the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul,, left yesterday afternoon for Fresno. He barely caught his train because of a championship, game of pinochle. • ; Stanton has a friend with whom he plays pinochle.' They have played the srame* together for several years. Never for money, but always for some cham pionship. . : .;--.}. The friend came from Germany and the championship of that country- was first contested for. Stanton came orig inally from Ohio, and the champion ship of that state went to his friend after a night's playing. Later the game was played for the champion ship of San Francisco. The German also won this title. Stanton came to San Francisco from Los Angeles, but he failed to retain the championship pinochle title of that city. Once, a few months ago, the two met in several small interior towns and at those places other championship games were played. The contest yesterday was for the championship of the upper side of Larkln street, between Geary and O'Farrell,. where both parties live. "How many titles do you hold?" was asked Stanton yesterday. - "Oh, I hold the championship titles of several cities for which there has not been a contest so far," he replied. \u25a0 , \u25a0-- : "'." '. \u25a0• :.->• -\u25a0\u25a0'- • \u25a0 •\u25a0....- . \u25a0 .-. Charles 8. -Fee, passenger traffic manager of the .Southern. Pacific -who has been on an inspection trip of - the various Southern Pacific reclamation rrojects, is expected to return Wednes day. ; \u25a0 '-. : . - \u25a0 .;\u25a0 S -;; \u25a0»,. \u25a0 \u25a0 The total shipments of oranges from southern California for the season Is 24,785 carloads and of lemons 4.55S car loads. \u25a0:' '\u25a0\u25a0•\u25a0-\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0. : - : •\u25a0-\u25a0 - . '- :'/. ----- . C. H. Schlaeks, first vice president of the Western Pacific, who has been in the east for several weeks attending Important conferences 7, of tives of the Gould" lines", is'expected to return to this city today. \u25a0 \u25a0 •.•'-\u25a0'\u25a0' *'\u25a0':\u25a0 '*:'.?. -\u2666\u25a0->\u25a0\u25a0 r ;W. H. Oliver, traveling: passenger agent- of -the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake, with : office at- Los An geles, was in the city : yesterday on business. \u25a0 '\u25a0\u25a0 :: < '\u25a0','\u25a0\u25a0'.'-:"\u25a0:\u25a0.\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0-'"\u25a0.* ; ; Th« Union Pacific lias applied to the railroad commission 'of -Nebraska '? for permission to increase Switching, rates between; Omaha and BSbuth 'Omaha to 1 ','\u25a0 cent V per. hundred \u25a0 weight;- with a minimum of, 60,000 pounds. 'This means an Increase over the present -rates . of $ 1 a carload.% or : from *- $4 ito $5 ? a '• car. The | request /applies > to the lettered classes?- and >iall-. commodities- except fresh meat and packing; house commod ities.:; '':\u25a0-'-" \ .;\u25a0 . • •\u25a0;- . r'-'.{':. : ': : . O. ,W.:Lehmer, general- manager of the Yosemltft railroad, : waft in the city yesterday- from: Merced. . / W. R. Scott, assistant general man ager of the. SoutherniPaclflc, returned yesterday :.L morning from a vacation spent 'In the \ northern 'part of .the state and 'in southern Oregon. • \u25a0 - \u25a0\u25a0'\u25a0, .. \u25a0•'•'.- \u25a0:• ['\u25a0' ;. •..\u25a0;;\u25a0 • '\u0084-\u25a0-.- *' \u25a0 '\u25a0 J, Prices of, dried fruit are reported un usuallyihighSbeeause; of { a ; short -crop, and . railroadmen festtmate^ that ;tha ; en tire '.output will have been forwarded bjf the first of Uhe^new "year * r Uncle Walt Th c Pb et Philo so phe r I'm editing the Inlook, a helpful magazine, whose scintillating; pages are always chaste and clean. It keeps me pretty busy, for edit ing's no snap; there are no idle hours* for the journalistic chap. One day I ride a pony across Wyoming's plain, and race with joyous cowboys, exulting in the rain, and as the bronco gallops I wield my fountain pen, and write a corlcing essay to guide my fellow' men. I'm always found attending a banquet every night, and as I eat the victuals I diligently write; one hand is on the pencil, the other on a fork; with one I feed my stomach, with one I feed New , York. I make a hundred speeches within a hundred hours, and as 111 1 talk I'm writing sage counsel to the powers. I sleep in Pullman coaches, and as I sleep I dream the outline of an essay that sure, will be a scream. One day I'm un Chicago, the next in Abilene, still editing the Inlook, a helpful magazine! 4 , Cbpjrtelrt. 1910. *T ICh WY\ Oraio Jbtthew Admma IJ/jfiQ^ // \CL&O\^ EDITORIAL DUTIES The Morning Chit-Chat I WONDER if it's an American trick to talk and judge of things of which one knows practically nothing at first hand, or just a human habit, as wide "as the world. For it may be both, but it's certainly the first. We were talking of Oscar Wilde the other day. A young college graduate was of the. group. She appeared painfully shocked. "How can you like his poetry? I think it's dreadful," she said. We asked what she had read of him. She tried to mention something, stammering a bit, mentioned a poem which was really written by Swin burne and finally acknowledged that she really couldn't remember what she. had read just that moment. "But I always heard that he was a very immoral man and that his poetry was very improper," she con cluded, virtuously. Isn't that quite a typical case of this tendency to talk without any basis of personal knowledge? In much the same way, how many people make fun of Ibsen and Brown ing and tell how involved and uninteresting and unnecessarily absjruse their books are, when they, the critics, have never really sat down for half an hour and read the writers«they are judging. • It's often the same way with public affairs. It seems to me that vague , rumbrs, general impressions and not specific information stand behind many of the opinions one hears expressed on public matters. How many people, for instance, rage against Cannon and Aldrich and Payne and exult at Uncle Joe's downfall who could not name any specific thing that any of these three men have done. In a general way they think of these statesmen as having too much con nection with trusts and monopolies and railroads, but ask for a specific in stance of just how these men have betrayed their country's trust and I doubt if three out of five of the critics could give it. How many people who protest against "that terrible tariff bill that makes the cost of living so high" really know any of the specific provisions of that bill? Now, mind, I'm not trying to defend Cannon or Aldrich or Payne or the tariff bill. My personal sympathies are most decidedly not in 'that direction. Be sides, that's politics and I have been politely but most emphatically warned that that is a man's province and I must "keep off the grass." All I want to make you realize is how prone many of us are to talk and judge on subjects of which we have little or no first hand knowledge. Have I* succeeded? « ' \u25a0"> . -«^ Abe Martin It looks funny t' see th* R'publlcan party goln' faster than a walk. Colonel Roopefelt o* Oyster Bay wu* In Oyster Bay fer a few minutes th' other day. •\u25a0\u25a0 • '\u25a0' Tired Out. "Is the first edition of your novel exhausted yet?" /'No. Why " % "1 thought It might be from standing so long on the counters."— Boston Transcript. <\u25a0 i I.*. - . A Thrifty Sexton. Economy Is th« watchword at Rush vllle. The sexton of the city cemetery raised enough oats In the graveyard this year to keep the fire team In feed for the entire winter.— Canton, ill.. Register. PERSONS IN THE NEWS BAITDXI. C. PIEHCE, a capitalist of Pasadena. :\u25a0."? la at the , PaUc« with 3Xr». Pierce and his y mother in law, Mrs. | WlHlam Plnmmer. They hare been enjoying a motor trip through the •t«te. . : >* \u25a0• .y. y PATJL BE A&WALD, a member of the banking = ~flrm of Lasard Freres of Paris, and a brother \u25a0*ln law of I. W. Hellman Jr.. Is TtaMsg I with the I Hellmans. JOHN BOAO, chief engineer of the transport service, with headquarters at -Manila, la a gueitat the Stewart. '.?\u25a0:.•; \ \u25a0-" \u25a0 • :•-" ••- '&S-J'. X. D. McKEJiZIE, a wine merchant. returned - from Ke^r York yesterday and Is staying 7 at the St. 'Francis. CHARLES I.EE,' prominently connected with the . Western Pactfie In the east, and family are pat the Monroe. . ' v : _ • :.\u25a0:•.,..\u25a0: .\u25a0:•.,..\u25a0 -s. \u25a0 \u25a0.-\u25a0 \u25a0 • .-•,-\u25a0• \u25a0 ARTHTTR \ JAICES of LlTerpool Is at the Fatr- ' •;•- moat- with'- 1~ \. A~ Nares.-an oU' operator of i Loa Angeles. / JOHSS. SCOTT, manager of the Dnpont pow .'- der works at Santa Cms, "ls a gxzest at the ; : St. J Francis.' _ , , B. VAN BALKX3TBS&O and H. COSFES, bast .. neesmen of Chicago, are at the Stanford hotel. DR. E:; I. STEWART of • Logan, Utah, is eta* \u0084; lag : at -the Argonsnt. •' l \u25a0.;. .-,\u25a0\u25a0-• - ' ' " \u25a0•.\u25a0\u25a0 -•: • - • •- • \u25a0 JTTDGE C.-'H. HAOTORD of Seattle la registered at the Palace. . OCTOBER 4, 1910 \u2666 \u2666 I WALT MASON T avTH cajizros i Answers to Queries COPYRIGHT— M. E. 8.. City. In rasu? * writer of a book of fiction tVwild put in the mouth Of one of his characters a t«lp taken from a compilation of legends, could the com piler of the stories bring suit for Infringement of his copyright? Xo one has the right to rise any mat ter from a copyrighted work without ' the consent of the owner of the copy right. • - •! : : : ? • ': •\u25a0- NATIONAL HOLIPAY— C. R. 8.. FrnltTale. What is a national holiday? Hare we one in the United States? Hare been told that durins oae of the CleTeland administrations cangre«<» gare him power to appoint Labor day a nations 1 holiday and that since that time it has been a national holdiay. A national holiday is one so de clared by the highest law making body of the land. Congress, which is that body, has not the power, as the dec laration of holidays la a matter of state rights, and each legislature de clares what shall be a legal holiday within its, territorial jurisdiction. The governor of a state, where the consti tution so authorizes, may on extraor dinary occasions declare a legal holi day; therefore there Is no national holiday in the United States. When Cleveland was president. congress passed an act making Labor day a public holiday in the district of Co lumbia, and it has recognized th«» ex istence of certain days as holidays for commercial purposes; but,' with the ex ception named, there Is no general statute on the subject. Trie proclama tion of the president designating a day of thanksgiving only makes it a legal holiday. In the - district of Co lumbia and the territories. Labor day is not a national holiday. It Is a legal holiday In every state and territory. by legislative enactment, except In Louisiana, where it is observed only In the parish of Orleans, and In Wyom-. Ing If the governor, by proclamation. \ declares it a legal holiday. ALTSE3 SHEPAKD of Batt!« Cr«#k. Mich.. R. V. Peeler et Coalings, and C. A. J«njp» ef San Plego sre amons th» rec«at arrtrals at the Manx. GEORGE W. 3XXSH, as attoreejr of Re*lln«r. is , among the r*wit arrivals at the St. FratxrU. • • # IRA M. TLOCKXR of Washington and H. T. YOHN of Los Angeles are at the Hotel Tnrpin. • • • JTOGE H. T. DOOUKG of Hr>Uist*r arrired yesterday sad 13 staying at the Stewart. • • • O. W. LT.HTWER. a railroadman of ITerwd. is among the recent arrivals at the raise*. FBAJIX A. GAUBTITT, an oil operator of Los Ang«les. Is a guest at the St. Francis. • • • . W. O. PAKNWIXL, a railroadman of L*« An geles, is registered at the St. Francis. J. -WISEUAJI MACDO3TALD, an attonWT of Los Angeles, is stajinsf at the Palace. U. W. BSOW3J. a merchant of Cora*a,*l» among the recent arrlTals at the Stewart. B. BAECROTT, a prominent hardware merchant of Merced. Is at the* Hotel Dale. JTJDGE Z. S. SABBIHGTOH of Ctrsoo la at I the Falaca with Mrs.-Farrinßtoo. ) •;• • f T. E. BAKES, a merchant of LmWk, St., is registered at the Aryooant. •• • . W. T. THOMAS of UUah b at the Palx»»